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Green Party Manifesto 2015 A Vision for Blyth Valley

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and tackling the imminent climate crisis.<br />

We completely agree we need to look after our own! That’s why <strong>Green</strong>s are<br />

the ONLY UK party against austerity and will stop the unfair Bedroom Tax!<br />

Q: What exactly is Fracking and why should I care?<br />

Fracking is the process of drilling down into the earth be<strong>for</strong>e a high-pressure water<br />

mixture is directed at the rock to release the gas inside. Water, sand and chemicals<br />

are injected into the rock at high pressure which allows the gas to flow out to the<br />

head of the well. As of 12 Feb <strong>2015</strong> with the ascension of the Infrastructure Bill, the<br />

government no longer needs your permission to conduct ‘Fracking’ under your own<br />

home. In fact Fracking under national parks was only just raised as an issue and<br />

even then the government has not said it will prevent it in these areas.<br />

Q: What about all those people coming over here and taking our jobs -<br />

doesn’t immigration cause unemployment?<br />

It’s an accusation consistently made by those pushing <strong>for</strong> tighter controls<br />

on immigration – that ‘they’ (immigrants) are taking ‘our’ (indigenous/British/white<br />

people’s) jobs. However, the evidence suggests there is no link between immigration<br />

and unemployment. Nowhere is this better demonstrated than in the North East.<br />

According to data from 2013 the North East as a region has the second lowest<br />

share of ‘<strong>for</strong>eign-born’ UK residents (1.8%). Only Northern Ireland (1.5%) ranks<br />

lower, and the North East provides a stark contrast to London (36.2%) and the<br />

South East (13.73%) at the top of the list. If immigration results in unemployment<br />

then surely the North East’s lack of <strong>for</strong>eign-born residents means that it has low<br />

levels of unemployment?<br />

Again from 2013, the Office of National Statistics (ONS) lists the North East<br />

as having the lowest employment rate (66.6%) of any region as well as the highest<br />

unemployment rate (10.1%). The North East has both an extremely low immigrant<br />

population and an extremely high unemployment rate. Importantly the South<br />

East (the region with the second largest immigrant population) has the highest<br />

employment rate, the lowest economic inactivity rate and the lowest benefit claimant<br />

count.<br />

Evidently, there is no connection between immigration and unemployment<br />

(London School of Economics (LSE) data also shows no connection between<br />

unemployment and wage deflation). Unemployment in the North East – aka<br />

the ‘desolate’ North East if you’re a Tory peer – can be attributed to a long term<br />

industrial decline, unequal government spending allocations and cuts to public<br />

services that have consequently had a disproportionate impact on northern regions.<br />

Figure 1: No relationship between changes in immigration and unemployment, 2004-2012. Source: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/<br />

politicsandpolicy/fears-about-adverse-consequences-of-rising-immigration-have-not-materialised/<br />

As the <strong>2015</strong> General Election looms - with its growing cross-party antiimmigration<br />

rhetoric - it’s worth remembering that the evidence does not support<br />

spurious claims of immigration as a cause of unemployment or wage deflation.<br />

This might run contrary to Ukipper notions of ‘common sense’, but it points to<br />

a single, undeniable truth: unemployment in the North East has not been caused<br />

by immigration.<br />

Source: http://stanneal.blogspot.co.uk/<strong>2015</strong>/04/the-north-east-proves-immigration-does.html<br />

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