Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - Uni-Asia Finance ...
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - Uni-Asia Finance ...
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Realising a<br />
Sustainable Future<br />
Annual Report 2009<br />
Your Trusted Partner<br />
in Alternative Investments
Contents<br />
02 Corporate Profile<br />
05 Chairman’s Message<br />
10 Our Business<br />
19 Corporate Developments for <strong>the</strong> Year<br />
20 Miles<strong>to</strong>nes<br />
21 Operations Review<br />
25 Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
28 Key Management<br />
31 Management Organisation<br />
32 <strong>Financial</strong> Highlights<br />
33 Corporate Governance Report<br />
45 Independent Audi<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
46 Balance Sheets<br />
48 <strong>Consolidated</strong> Income Statement<br />
49 <strong>Consolidated</strong> Statement of Comprehensive Income<br />
50 <strong>Consolidated</strong> Statement of Changes in Equity<br />
51 <strong>Consolidated</strong> Cash Flow Statement<br />
53 <strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
105 Statistics of Shareholdings<br />
107 Notice of Annual General Meeting
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation is an alternative<br />
investment company. Leveraging on our<br />
specialised skills in structured finance, we not<br />
only provide finance arrangement services for<br />
ships, but also act as an investment manager<br />
as well as an inves<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
With long-term stability as our goal, we, at<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation, continue <strong>to</strong> strive<br />
<strong>to</strong> create value by offering alternative investment<br />
opportunities, built on and buoyed by a strong<br />
asset mix and suite of strategies.<br />
As we set our sights on a sustainable future, our<br />
focus is on optimising our investment in and<br />
management of quality properties and commercial<br />
maritime vessels, while maintaining a prudent<br />
operational approach.
2<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Corporate Profile<br />
Understanding <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation<br />
Our current business focus is in two types of underlying assets – commercial<br />
ships and real estate properties.<br />
Our Business<br />
We are primarily engaged in providing alternative investment opportunities for inves<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
performing a variety of roles such as an asset manager, a hotel opera<strong>to</strong>r, a co-inves<strong>to</strong>r, a finance<br />
arranger, and a fund manager.<br />
Our Investment Focus<br />
Our investment mix comprises commercial vessels and properties in Japan and China. Leveraging<br />
on our background as a structured finance service provider, we have also been creating new types<br />
of investment products: private property funds and private shipping funds.<br />
Our Position<br />
Our unique investment platform is backed by financial expertise coupled with asset operating<br />
capabilities in hotel operations and ship management. Simultaneously, we are a one-s<strong>to</strong>p financial<br />
service provider that provides various financial products that are ship-related and property-related.<br />
Our Strength<br />
Our management team has extensive experience in <strong>the</strong> structured finance industry as well as in<br />
<strong>the</strong> shipping and property industries. We have a good understanding of industry requirements and<br />
possess a client-driven focus and an established investment strategy.<br />
We provide integrated financial services in maritime investment and property investment. While<br />
<strong>the</strong>re may be competi<strong>to</strong>rs in each field, we believe that we are unique in terms of asset mix and<br />
business focus.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
3<br />
Business Model<br />
In our alternative investment platform, we are acting as a co-inves<strong>to</strong>r as well as <strong>the</strong> financial service provider.<br />
Inves<strong>to</strong>rs UAF as Inves<strong>to</strong>r <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> (UAF) UAF as Inves<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Inves<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Investments<br />
• <strong>Finance</strong> Arrangement<br />
• Charter Brokerage<br />
• Fund Initiation/Origination<br />
• Fund Management<br />
• Assets Management<br />
• Hotel Operation<br />
Investments<br />
Commercial Vessels<br />
Alternative Asset Investments<br />
Properties<br />
Containership Bulker Product Tanker<br />
Office Residential Hotel<br />
China<br />
Japan<br />
Corporate Organisation<br />
Major group of companies are set out below:<br />
Maritime Investment/<br />
Management<br />
Property Investment/<br />
Management in China<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation*<br />
(Hong Kong)<br />
Alternative Assets investments<br />
100%<br />
Listed on SGX<br />
Offshore Property<br />
Investment Corporation<br />
Investment Holding<br />
100% 100% 80% 20%<br />
44.8% 47.9% 100%<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital<br />
(Singapore) Limited<br />
(Singapore)<br />
Fund Management<br />
<strong>Uni</strong> Ships and<br />
Management Limited<br />
(Hong Kong)<br />
Project Management<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><br />
Corporation (Japan)<br />
(Japan)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> Arrangement<br />
Capital Advisers<br />
Co., Ltd.<br />
(Japan)<br />
Property Investment &<br />
Management<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital<br />
Company Limited<br />
(Hong Kong)<br />
Investment Holding<br />
Maritime Investment/Management<br />
Vista Hotel<br />
Management Co., Ltd<br />
(and o<strong>the</strong>r hotel<br />
operating<br />
companies)<br />
(Japan)<br />
Hotel Operation<br />
100%<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Guangzhou<br />
Property<br />
Management<br />
Company Limited<br />
(PRC)<br />
Property Investment &<br />
Management<br />
• Above is for illustrative purposes only. Some of <strong>the</strong> companies are omitted here.<br />
• As at 31 December 2009<br />
* Incorporated in Cayman Islands<br />
Property Investment/<br />
management in Japan and<br />
Hotel Operation<br />
Property Investment/<br />
Management<br />
in China
Enhancing<br />
Our Investment<br />
Platform
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
5<br />
Chairman’s Message<br />
“To capture upcoming business<br />
opportunities in <strong>the</strong> midst of<br />
economic recovery with less<br />
reliance on external borrowings.”<br />
Mr Kazuhiko Yoshida Chairman and CEO<br />
Dear Shareholders,<br />
The year ended 31 December 2009 (“FY2009”) was a year for<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation (<strong>the</strong> “Company” or collectively with<br />
its subsidiaries, <strong>the</strong> “Group”) <strong>to</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> challenging business<br />
environment caused by global financial crisis.<br />
FY2009 started with an uncertainty and fear of a global<br />
recession, purportedly <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> worst financial crisis since <strong>the</strong><br />
Great Depression of <strong>the</strong> 1930s. Businesses were cutting back<br />
on capital expenditure and staffing, while consumer demand<br />
decreased dramatically in <strong>the</strong> first half of <strong>the</strong> year. Governments<br />
and central banks in many countries responded <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation<br />
with unprecedented fiscal and monetary stimulus packages <strong>to</strong><br />
sustain <strong>the</strong>ir economies.<br />
Fortunately, faster recovery in emerging countries such as India<br />
and China has propelled <strong>the</strong> world economy upward. However,<br />
most of <strong>the</strong> advanced countries recorded negative GDP growth<br />
in 2009 and <strong>the</strong> pace of recovery is said <strong>to</strong> be slower than in <strong>the</strong><br />
past recessions.<br />
Our ship investment / management business was unavoidably<br />
affected by <strong>the</strong> global financial crisis and recession. Because of<br />
<strong>the</strong> lack of liquidity from <strong>the</strong> banks and stringent conditions<br />
even if loans were available, raising funds from <strong>the</strong> banks <strong>to</strong><br />
finance vessel purchases, and arrangement of such financing<br />
had been difficult throughout <strong>the</strong> year. Inves<strong>to</strong>rs also had a<br />
diminished appetite for ship investment due <strong>to</strong> uncertainty of<br />
<strong>the</strong> maritime industry and this also slowed down our<br />
business development.<br />
Our property investment / management business in Japan also<br />
remained subdued throughout <strong>the</strong> year under a depressed<br />
Japanese economy, and with no signs of improvement yet.<br />
Hotel operations were also heavily hit by <strong>the</strong> deteriorating<br />
economic situation with less business trips due <strong>to</strong> budget<br />
cuts and less overseas cus<strong>to</strong>mers due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> global recession<br />
and an appreciation of Japanese yen, which reduced our<br />
hotel income.<br />
To cope with <strong>the</strong> above challenging business environment,<br />
<strong>the</strong> management team focused on establishing a lean cost<br />
structure by reducing operating expenses including <strong>to</strong>p<br />
management’s benefits and relocating our Tokyo office.<br />
We have successfully reduced our operating cost so as <strong>to</strong><br />
lower our breakeven point.<br />
“Though our performance in 2009 is reflective of a challenging business outlook<br />
in a global scale, our fervor <strong>to</strong> generate value by optimising our core investment<br />
platform remains strong.”
Employing<br />
Prudent<br />
Measures
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
7<br />
Chairman’s Message<br />
In <strong>the</strong> meantime, we also practised prudent cash resource<br />
management and reduced <strong>the</strong> external debt of Capital Advisers<br />
by disposing some property assets. In addition, we successfully<br />
exercised a private share placement <strong>to</strong> Yamasa Co., Ltd, by issuing<br />
52,199,200 new shares at S$0.49, which resulted in S$25.3 million<br />
in net proceeds. This equity fund raising exercise contributed<br />
not only <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> enhancement of our cash flow but also<br />
streng<strong>the</strong>ned our balance sheet.<br />
Despite <strong>the</strong> above efforts, cost reduction could not make up<br />
for <strong>the</strong> significant fall of <strong>the</strong> revenue which was more than<br />
expected. This included loss on disposal of properties (US$1.8<br />
million) and fair value adjustment loss on investment in hotel<br />
and residential property funds (US$5.8 million), which reduced<br />
investment returns. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, impairment of assets such<br />
as hotel properties and account receivables coupled with<br />
a provision on onerous contracts increased our expenses.<br />
As a result, <strong>the</strong> Group, unfortunately incurred a net loss of<br />
US$15.7 million for FY2009.<br />
Strategic Direction<br />
The external environment, though challenging, is something<br />
that we will wea<strong>the</strong>r through. We will continue <strong>to</strong> seek business<br />
developments in line with our current business model in order<br />
<strong>to</strong> flexibly cope with continuous <strong>to</strong>ugh business environment.<br />
While a number of indica<strong>to</strong>rs point <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> start of an economic<br />
recovery, such as a recovering s<strong>to</strong>ck market and export-led<br />
growth by emerging countries, unemployment continues <strong>to</strong><br />
be at <strong>the</strong> high throughout Europe, US, and Japan. A recovery of<br />
consumer spending and investment by private sec<strong>to</strong>r is yet <strong>to</strong><br />
be confirmed. Therefore, a return <strong>to</strong> pre-crisis condition is not<br />
imminent due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> current slow pace of recovery. Assuming<br />
a prolonged sluggish economy, we will try <strong>to</strong> focus on <strong>the</strong><br />
following three points:<br />
1. To capture upcoming business opportunities in <strong>the</strong><br />
midst of economic recovery with less reliance on external<br />
borrowings;<br />
2. To continue prudent cash resource management; and<br />
3. Stringent cost management for a more resilient cost<br />
structure.<br />
Ship investment / management<br />
We expect that <strong>the</strong> maritime industry would continue <strong>to</strong><br />
suffer from a lower level of cargo traffic volume, though it<br />
depends on vessel types. Among <strong>the</strong> various types of vessels,<br />
we focus on dry bulk carriers, taking in<strong>to</strong> consideration <strong>the</strong><br />
liquidity and current market situation. As at 31 December 2009,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s consolidated free cash balance was<br />
approximately US$53 million. We believe that we would be<br />
well positioned <strong>to</strong> capitalise on opportunities presented during<br />
<strong>the</strong> current slowdown of <strong>the</strong> shipping industry and market.<br />
Amongst o<strong>the</strong>r things, we are considering <strong>the</strong> launching of<br />
a new opportunity-driven fund which invests in discounted<br />
vessels, with a focus on small handy bulk carriers. We will also<br />
look at some o<strong>the</strong>r opportunities <strong>to</strong> expand our maritime<br />
investment/ management business in line with our business<br />
model by making use of our streng<strong>the</strong>ned cash position.<br />
“Maintaining a lean cost structure and exercising prudence in management of our<br />
cash resources remain vital <strong>to</strong> our overall strategy.”
Eyeing Growth<br />
Opportunities
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
9<br />
Chairman’s Message<br />
As we foresee <strong>the</strong> continuous tight credit policy of financial<br />
institutions, we will emphasise more on equity investment<br />
with o<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>rs, with less reliance on non-recourse<br />
ship financing.<br />
Property Investment / Management<br />
The property market in Japan is still frozen. Lack of available<br />
financing is making <strong>the</strong> sales-purchase transactions difficult<br />
which is adversely affecting our property investment/<br />
management business. Assuming this situation continues for<br />
<strong>the</strong> time being, we will make efforts <strong>to</strong> maintain <strong>the</strong> resilient<br />
operating cost structure. We will focus more on our fee business<br />
which does not require additional investment and bank finance.<br />
In order <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong> hotel performance, we had enhanced<br />
its management structure so that we can pay more attention<br />
<strong>to</strong> hotel operation and take necessary actions quickly <strong>to</strong> cope<br />
with <strong>the</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> market. Even though we expect <strong>the</strong><br />
hotel performance <strong>to</strong> improve in line with <strong>the</strong> recovery of <strong>the</strong><br />
economy in 2010, <strong>the</strong> market situation is still unstable. To survive<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ugh business environment, we will undertake more<br />
detailed marketing for each hotel.<br />
China’s economy is now one of <strong>the</strong> driving forces pulling <strong>the</strong><br />
world economy back on track of recovery. Our first investment<br />
in office units in Guangzhou is performing well, and we will<br />
consider similar investment opportunities when available. We<br />
have been looking at logistics-related business opportunities<br />
in China, because we believe that we can leverage on our<br />
experiences in financing services for transportation / property<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r. In 2009, we started <strong>to</strong> provide administrative advisory<br />
services in respect of a warehouse project in China, where <strong>the</strong><br />
o<strong>the</strong>r party invests in and operates <strong>the</strong> warehouse facilities.<br />
We are thus acting as a service provider without any equity<br />
interest in <strong>the</strong> project. We may seek for ano<strong>the</strong>r opportunity<br />
<strong>to</strong> expand this sort of service function by using our existing<br />
capabilities in ship / property asset management.<br />
Confidence for <strong>the</strong> future<br />
The outlook for <strong>the</strong> year 2010 is still uncertain, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> world<br />
economy will be back on trail of a self sustaining economic<br />
recovery from recession or do we face prolonged sluggish<br />
economic outlook with a double dip recession in <strong>the</strong> world<br />
economy including Japan. In ei<strong>the</strong>r case, we expect that <strong>the</strong>re<br />
will be some good chances <strong>to</strong> capture attractive investment<br />
opportunities which will promote our future growth. Realising<br />
opportunities for growth, we will move quickly by taking<br />
advantage of our available cash resources. We will continue <strong>to</strong><br />
enhance our performance by prudent resources management<br />
and appropriate resource allocation.<br />
The Board and I are confident that our strategy and our existing<br />
resources will enable us <strong>to</strong> overcome <strong>the</strong> current difficult<br />
business environment and <strong>to</strong> attain future growth after <strong>the</strong> end<br />
of <strong>the</strong> economic crisis. We believe that our contributions as an<br />
alternative asset management company will continue <strong>to</strong> benefit<br />
our cus<strong>to</strong>mers with outstanding growth opportunities, and<br />
create value for our shareholders.<br />
Mr Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
15 March 2010<br />
“Signs of global economic recovery combined with potential income channels<br />
from our existing wide business network open up new possibilities for <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong><br />
<strong>Finance</strong> Corporation.”
10<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Our Business<br />
Income Structure<br />
With our alternative investment platform, we act as a co-inves<strong>to</strong>r as well as financial service provider. Our income sources from<br />
<strong>the</strong>se activities are categorised as: 1) fee income 2) investment returns and 3) hotel income. They are also classified as recurrent type<br />
income and non-recurrent type income. We are going <strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> proportion of recurrent income <strong>to</strong> create a more stable income<br />
structure on which we will seek for one-off income which is more opportunistic in nature.<br />
Asset Management Business<br />
Investment Business<br />
Hotel Operation<br />
Arrangement<br />
& agency fee<br />
Realised<br />
gain<br />
Non-recurrent<br />
income<br />
Try <strong>to</strong> realise<br />
by taking<br />
opportunities<br />
Incentive fee<br />
& Project<br />
management fee<br />
Fair value<br />
adjustment<br />
Asset<br />
management<br />
fee<br />
Interest on<br />
performance note<br />
Administration fee<br />
Brokerage<br />
commission<br />
Property<br />
rental<br />
Income from<br />
hotel operation<br />
Recurrent<br />
income<br />
Streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />
as our<br />
foundation
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
11<br />
Various activities of both <strong>the</strong> maritime investment / management and property investment /management generate various income<br />
streams in <strong>the</strong> form of fee income and investment returns. By providing an integrated service <strong>to</strong> our cus<strong>to</strong>mer, we are thus taking<br />
various profit opportunities from multiple source of income.<br />
BuSiness Income and Our Activities<br />
Maritime Investment<br />
& Management<br />
ACTIVITIES<br />
Business Income<br />
Property Investment &<br />
Management/Hotel operation<br />
ACTIVITIES<br />
Ship finance arrangement/<br />
agency work<br />
Initiation/origination of<br />
investment project<br />
Arrangement &<br />
Agency Fee<br />
Project Management<br />
Fee<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> arrangement/<br />
acquisition & disposal of properties<br />
Broking vessel charter/<br />
Broking vessel sale/purchase<br />
Brokerage<br />
Commission<br />
Divestment arrangement of <strong>the</strong> vessel<br />
under management<br />
Incentive Fee<br />
Hotel fund asset management<br />
(improvement of hotel operation)<br />
Private ship investment fund/<br />
co-investment management<br />
Chartering a vessel <strong>to</strong> third<br />
parties<br />
Asset Management &<br />
Administration Fee<br />
Charter<br />
Income<br />
Private property investment<br />
fund management<br />
Investment in shipping fund/<br />
ship owning companies<br />
Investment in ship owning companies<br />
(dividends/disposal)<br />
Fair valuation of investment in shipping<br />
fund/ship owning companies<br />
Bridge loan/shareholder’s loan <strong>to</strong> ship<br />
investment fund & co-investment<br />
Hotel Operation<br />
Income<br />
Interest on<br />
Performance Note<br />
Realised<br />
Gain/(Loss)<br />
Fair Value<br />
Adjustment<br />
Property<br />
Rental<br />
Interest<br />
Income<br />
Hotel operation by management/lease<br />
contract with hotel owner<br />
Investment in property fund<br />
(dividends/disposal)<br />
Fair valuation of investment in property<br />
fund/property owning SPCs<br />
Rental of hotel related facilities/<br />
office unit in China <strong>to</strong> third parties
12<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Our Business<br />
Maritime Investment/Management<br />
Investment in ships<br />
As part of our business model, we act as a co-inves<strong>to</strong>r, while<br />
providing financial services in relation <strong>to</strong> ship investment. The<br />
purpose of our investment is <strong>to</strong> aim for investment returns as a<br />
stable income stream and also <strong>to</strong> demonstrate our confidence<br />
and commitment <strong>to</strong> inves<strong>to</strong>rs that we invite.<br />
Our current vessel investment portfolio comprises<br />
containerships, handy-size bulkers, and product tankers. As at<br />
31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong> number of vessels we have invested<br />
in (including vessels before delivery) is 11, comprising 4 handy<br />
size dry bulk ships, 2 product tankers, and 5 containerships. This<br />
number has fallen from 14 a year ago, which was caused by our<br />
cancellation of <strong>the</strong> shipbuilding contracts of three handy size<br />
bulkers of 33,400 DWT (two of <strong>the</strong>m are through our whollyowned<br />
subsidiaries) due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> shipbuilder’s financial difficulties.<br />
One dry bulk vessel and one containership were delivered<br />
in 2009 respectively. Among <strong>the</strong> 11 vessels, two vessels are<br />
before delivery.<br />
Type<br />
Capacity<br />
Type of<br />
Investment<br />
Vessel List<br />
Charter Period<br />
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018<br />
Charterer<br />
1 Bulker (1) 32,700 DWT Ship Investment<br />
NYKGB<br />
Fund<br />
2 Bulker (1) 28,300 DWT Co-investment MOL<br />
3 Bulker (2) 37,300 DWT Co-investment * Delivery<br />
MOL<br />
Scheduled<br />
4 Bulker (3) 29,200 DWT Co-investment NYKGB<br />
5 Product Tanker (4) 47,094 DWT Ship Investment<br />
Fund<br />
6 Product Tanker (4) 50,000 DWT Ship Investment<br />
Fund<br />
7 Container (5) 3,500 TEU Ship Investment<br />
Fund<br />
8 Container (5) 3,500 TEU Ship Investment<br />
Fund<br />
9 Container (5) 3,500 TEU Ship Investment<br />
Fund<br />
* Delivery<br />
Scheduled<br />
TORM<br />
TORM<br />
Evergreen<br />
Evergreen<br />
Evergreen<br />
10 Container (5) 4,300 TEU Co-investment Evergreen<br />
11 Container (5) 4,300 TEU Co-investment Evergreen<br />
Legend:<br />
Before Delivery<br />
Charter Contract<br />
Owner’s swap option for charter<br />
contract between two tankers<br />
Shipyards:<br />
(1) Kanda<br />
(2) Imabari<br />
(3) Y-Nakanishi<br />
(4) Onomichi<br />
(5) Hyundai Mipo<br />
Product Tanker<br />
Containership<br />
Bulker
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
13<br />
Our maritime investment portfolio is classified as i) investment<br />
with 100% ownership, ii) co-investment with o<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>rs and<br />
iii) investment in ship investment fund.<br />
i) Investment in vessels with 100% ownership<br />
This is a transitional stage of investment until we invite o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
inves<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> join. When we find good investment opportunities,<br />
we will acquire vessels using our own equity investment without<br />
waiting for <strong>the</strong> establishment of a co-investment structure or ship<br />
investment fund. It is necessary for us <strong>to</strong> take a quick action in<br />
order <strong>to</strong> seize good opportunities that come our way. Fixing <strong>the</strong><br />
charter contract will be done at <strong>the</strong> same time or immediately<br />
after <strong>the</strong> decision <strong>to</strong> acquire is made. This investment would<br />
be later changed <strong>to</strong> a co-investment or investment in ship<br />
investment fund <strong>to</strong> reduce our equity investment burden. In<br />
2009, three vessels of such vessels were cancelled as explained<br />
and our 100% investment in a 4,300 TEU containership was<br />
changed <strong>to</strong> a co-investment with <strong>the</strong> entry of ano<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
As a result, <strong>the</strong>re are no vessels with us as sole inves<strong>to</strong>r as at<br />
31 December 2009.<br />
ii) Co-investment with o<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Under our co-investment activity, we invest in <strong>the</strong> vessel owning<br />
company <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with a few o<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>rs. Our investment<br />
portion is usually not more than 50%, and we can diversify<br />
our investment portfolio by sharing <strong>the</strong> risk and reward of<br />
<strong>the</strong> investment with o<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>rs. As at 31 December 2009,<br />
we have co-investment in 5 vessels among <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal 11 vessels<br />
that we are investing and managing. While we foresee <strong>the</strong><br />
continuous tight credit policy of financial institutions this year,<br />
we will focus more on such equity investment with less<br />
dependence on external borrowings. We will also consider <strong>to</strong><br />
take majority interest, if necessary.<br />
iii)<br />
Investment in private ship investment fund<br />
The Akebono Fund was established in April 2007 by <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with o<strong>the</strong>r sponsors, taking advantage of <strong>the</strong> Approved<br />
Shipping Investment Enterprises status granted by Maritime &<br />
Port Authority of Singapore (“MPA”) under <strong>the</strong> Maritime <strong>Finance</strong><br />
Incentive (“MFI”) scheme. <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital (Singapore) Limited,<br />
a wholly owned subsidiary of UAF, was granted <strong>the</strong> status of<br />
Approved Shipping Investment Manager under MFI scheme,<br />
and acts as a ship investment manager.<br />
We are investing in 6 vessels through <strong>the</strong> Akebono fund. We had<br />
also established Searex Fund I & II, which were both private ship<br />
investment funds and <strong>the</strong>y were already successfully closed by<br />
disposing <strong>the</strong>ir vessel portfolio. We are considering launching<br />
a new opportunity–driven ship investment fund, that invests in<br />
discounted vessels, with a focus on small handy bulk carriers.<br />
For future growth, we are also studying <strong>the</strong> possibilities of<br />
investment in different types of vessels where our business<br />
model is applied.
14<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Our Business<br />
Management of ship investment<br />
For <strong>the</strong> private ship investment fund mentioned above, <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong><br />
Capital (Singapore) Limited acts as a ship investment manager<br />
that provides management and administration services for<br />
inves<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> fund. We are also providing management and<br />
administration services <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> case of coinvestment.<br />
The <strong>to</strong>nnage of vessels under our management had been<br />
increasing steadily until 2008. However, due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> cancellation<br />
of three dry bulk carriers and no new vessel investments<br />
contracts entered in 2009, it has decreased <strong>to</strong> 460k dwt from<br />
560k dwt in 2008.<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
Tonnage of vessels under management<br />
Structured <strong>Finance</strong> arrangement<br />
Our structured finance team provides integrated services <strong>to</strong> our<br />
clients, including ship investment funds and co-investments that<br />
we are involved in as an inves<strong>to</strong>r. In addition <strong>to</strong> financing solutions,<br />
we also provide charter arrangement services cus<strong>to</strong>mised <strong>to</strong> our<br />
clients’ needs. These solutions do not normally involve <strong>the</strong> use of<br />
our balance sheet capital <strong>to</strong> make loans and we typically act only<br />
as <strong>the</strong> arranger and agent for <strong>the</strong> structured financing provided<br />
by third-party financial institutions.<br />
In 2009, ship financing banks, especially European banks which<br />
had been providing ship financing aggressively until 2008,<br />
were generally quiet. Those banks were heavily impaired by<br />
<strong>the</strong> worsening global financial crisis. In addition, Basel II which<br />
requires banks <strong>to</strong> set aside more capital, fur<strong>the</strong>r limited <strong>the</strong><br />
capital for lending. Japanese banks were also taking conservative<br />
credit policies <strong>to</strong> ship financing. Lending terms, even if funds<br />
were available, became more stringent than before.<br />
Our structured finance business was thus affected by this<br />
market condition, and we recorded a lesser amount of financial<br />
arrangement fee in 2009.<br />
DWT ‘000<br />
300<br />
Value of structured finance arrangement<br />
200<br />
1200<br />
100<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Note: Including vessels wholly owned by <strong>the</strong> Company and vessels<br />
before delivery<br />
US$ Million<br />
800<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
0<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
15<br />
Property Investment / Management in Japan<br />
Similar <strong>to</strong> our maritime investment / management business,<br />
Capital Advisers Co., Ltd, our 92.7% subsidiary acts as<br />
co-inves<strong>to</strong>r while providing services as asset manager <strong>to</strong> show<br />
our commitment <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> property project. Our focus is on<br />
i) residential properties and ii) hotel projects in Japan primarily.<br />
Investment/Management of Residential<br />
property<br />
Our asset management portfolio of residential property consists<br />
of large and medium-sized properties and small-sized properties<br />
as below:<br />
Assets under management (as at 31 Dec 2009)<br />
(Residential property)<br />
Asset Type<br />
Number of<br />
Buildings<br />
Number of<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>ts<br />
Large and Medium Sized 44 1,692<br />
Small Sized 37 659<br />
Residential Total 81 2,351<br />
As for <strong>the</strong> large and medium sized residential properties,<br />
Grosvenor <strong>Asia</strong> and our company jointly established an<br />
investment partnership with ano<strong>the</strong>r inves<strong>to</strong>r and our<br />
investment started in 2000 followed by <strong>the</strong> establishment of <strong>the</strong><br />
GCAP fund in 2004. This fund is jointly managed by Grosvenor<br />
and our subsidiary, Capital Advisers. Grosvenor <strong>Asia</strong> is a<br />
subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> Grosvenor Group, which is an international<br />
property development and investment group. We started <strong>to</strong><br />
negotiate with potential buyers for disposal of some of <strong>the</strong><br />
projects <strong>to</strong> fix <strong>the</strong> investment return.<br />
We have also set up ano<strong>the</strong>r residential fund in July 2005, called<br />
“Stable Residential Fund” working jointly with Grosvenor <strong>Asia</strong> and<br />
Diamond Realty Management Inc. (“DREAM”), a 100% subsidiary<br />
of Mitsubishi Corporation, one of <strong>the</strong> major trading companies<br />
in Japan, focusing on real estate investment fund business.<br />
This fund also invests in medium <strong>to</strong> large-sized properties with<br />
a relatively high and stable occupancy, located in <strong>the</strong> Tokyo<br />
metropolitan area. The Fund’s average occupancy ratio stands at<br />
around 90% as at 31 December 2009, having been affected by<br />
<strong>the</strong> recession and fallen slightly from 92.5% a year ago. We are<br />
making efforts <strong>to</strong> increase occupancy ratio so as <strong>to</strong> improve <strong>the</strong><br />
investment returns for inves<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
The characteristics of properties under our small-sized<br />
residential fund are that <strong>the</strong>y are located in Tokyo metropolitan<br />
area where population growth is expected and within walking<br />
distance from train stations. The target cus<strong>to</strong>mer group for <strong>the</strong>se<br />
properties is single working men and women in Tokyo area.<br />
We have invested in a collection of small properties that<br />
represents a well diversified portfolio. During 2009, we disposed<br />
three small-sized residential properties, which had been solely<br />
owned by us, <strong>to</strong> reduce our bank loan balance in line with <strong>the</strong><br />
deleveraging strategy of <strong>the</strong> Group. A number of properties<br />
held by <strong>the</strong> fund had also been transferred <strong>to</strong> third parties in<br />
2009, which resulted in a reduction of our asset management<br />
portfolio.<br />
Location of residential projects under management<br />
(all residential types)<br />
Sapporo-2<br />
OSAKA-1<br />
Nagoya-1<br />
Tokyo-72<br />
The property market in Japan including residential property<br />
market, have been affected significantly by <strong>the</strong> global financial<br />
crisis and following recession in Japan throughout <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
Because of <strong>the</strong> diminished demand for property and lack of<br />
financing, <strong>the</strong> sales-purchase transaction market has hovered<br />
at a low level and not recovered. Our basic business model,<br />
which is <strong>the</strong> continuous cycle of A) <strong>to</strong> develop property project<br />
B) <strong>to</strong> act as asset manager for <strong>the</strong> developed project and C) <strong>to</strong><br />
dispose properties <strong>to</strong> third party, was heavily hit by <strong>the</strong> depressed<br />
property market.
16<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Our Business<br />
We could not increase our investment / asset management<br />
portfolio because <strong>the</strong> market situation did not allow it. Ra<strong>the</strong>r,<br />
we sold some of our residential properties in order <strong>to</strong> deleverage<br />
and cope with <strong>the</strong> depressed financial market conditions.<br />
No. of <strong>Uni</strong>t<br />
3000<br />
2500<br />
2000<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
Assets under management (residential property)<br />
0<br />
Jan-05 Jan-06 Jan-07 Jan-08 Jan-09<br />
Note: Including Capital Advisers’ own investment projects<br />
and properties under constructions<br />
As at 31 December 2009, we were engaged as <strong>the</strong> asset<br />
manager for 11 hotels, a reduction from 14 hotels a year ago.<br />
The number of hotel rooms under our management also<br />
decreased from FY2008.<br />
No. of Room<br />
3000<br />
2500<br />
2000<br />
1500<br />
1000<br />
500<br />
0<br />
Assets under management (hotel property)<br />
Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09<br />
Note: Including Capital Advisers’ own investment projects<br />
and properties under constructions<br />
The value of our investment was also affected and we needed <strong>to</strong><br />
recognise fair value adjustment loss on investment in residential<br />
property funds in FY2009 (US$1.6 million).<br />
Investment / management of Hotel Project<br />
From 2001, Capital Advisers directed its attention <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset<br />
investment / management business in <strong>the</strong> hotel property sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
The focus has been on investment in limited-service hotels.<br />
Hotel Name<br />
No.<br />
of<br />
Bldgs<br />
No.<br />
of<br />
Rooms<br />
Hotel<br />
Operated<br />
by CA<br />
Group<br />
CA’s<br />
equity<br />
investment<br />
Skycourt Hotel Asakusa 1 96 N Y<br />
Skycourt Hotel Asagaya 1 112 N Y<br />
Toyocho Vista Hotel 1 144 Y Y<br />
Hotel Vista Sapporo<br />
Nakajimakohen<br />
1 113 Y Y<br />
Hotel Vista Shimizu 1 152 Y Y<br />
Hotel Vista Premio Dojima 1 141 Y Y<br />
Hotel Vista Atsugi 1 165 Y Y<br />
Hotel Vista<br />
Kumamo<strong>to</strong> Airport<br />
Assets under management (hotel property)<br />
(As at 31 Dec 2009)<br />
1 139 Y Y<br />
Hotel Vista Ebina 1 176 Y Y<br />
Hotel Vista Grande Osaka 1 304 Y N<br />
Hotel Vista Kyo<strong>to</strong> 1 215 Y Y<br />
Total 11 1,757<br />
The asset management fee of some of <strong>the</strong> hotels has also<br />
decreased from FY2008. This is because our fees are usually<br />
variable, depending on <strong>the</strong> performance of <strong>the</strong> hotel. Most of<br />
<strong>the</strong> hotels we managed were adversely affected by <strong>the</strong> global<br />
and domestic recession, which resulted in a decrease in <strong>the</strong><br />
number of business travellers as well as <strong>to</strong>urists from overseas<br />
due <strong>to</strong> an appreciation of <strong>the</strong> Japanese Yen.<br />
Our investments in hotel funds are evaluated based on <strong>the</strong><br />
performance of property owning SPCs, which recognise <strong>the</strong> hotel<br />
as fixed assets. Our investments in hotel assets are thus subject<br />
<strong>to</strong> an impairment test. We recognised fair value adjustment loss<br />
on investment in hotel funds (US$4.2 million), which affected<br />
our financial results for FY2009.<br />
Note: Including Capital Advisers’ own investment project.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
17<br />
Hotel operation<br />
Capital Advisers, as an asset manager in hotel property investment, employs a team which is experienced in <strong>the</strong> hotel sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
Capital Advisers is also involved in <strong>the</strong> hotel operation through its wholly owned subsidiary, Vista Hotel Management Co., Ltd<br />
Hotel Vista Sapporo Nakajimakohen<br />
Tokyo Area<br />
Hotel Vista Kumamo<strong>to</strong> Airport<br />
Hotel Vista Kyo<strong>to</strong><br />
• Asakusa Vista Hotel<br />
• Toyocho Vista Hotel<br />
• Hotel Vista Kamata<br />
• Hotel Urbain Kamata<br />
Annex<br />
Kanagawa Prefecture<br />
• Hotel Vista Hashimo<strong>to</strong><br />
• Hotel Vista Atsugi<br />
• Hotel Vista Ebina<br />
Osaka Area<br />
Hotel Vista Shimizu<br />
• Hotel Vista Grande Osaka<br />
• Hotel Vista Premio Dojima<br />
Hotel List (Operated by Capital Advisers)<br />
Hotel Location Ownership Number<br />
of Rooms<br />
Business<br />
Type*<br />
Opening/<br />
Acquisition<br />
Original<br />
Opening<br />
Major<br />
Cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
1 Asakusa Vista Hotel Asakusa, Tokyo J-REIT 136 Lease August-05 December-86 Tourist<br />
2 Toyocho Vista Hotel Toyocho, Tokyo Private Fund 144 Operation August-05 July-92 Business traveller<br />
3 Hotel Vista Kamata Kamata, Tokyo J-REIT 106 Lease June-06 May-91 Business traveller<br />
4 Hotel Urbain Kamata Annex Kamata, Tokyo J-REIT 70 Lease June-06 May-04 Business traveller<br />
5 Hotel Vista Sapporo Nakajimakohen Sapporo, Hokkaido Private Fund 113 Lease December-06 - Business traveller<br />
6 Hotel Vista Shimizu Shimizu, Shizuoka Private Fund 152 Lease March-07 - Business traveller<br />
7 Hotel Vista Premio Dojima Dojima, Osaka Private Fund 141 Operation August-07 August-90 Business traveller<br />
8 Hotel Vista Hashimo<strong>to</strong> Hashimo<strong>to</strong>, Kanagawa J-REIT 99 Lease August-07 December-86 Business traveller<br />
9 Hotel Vista Atsugi Atsugi, Kanagawa Private Fund 165 Operation September-07 - Business traveller<br />
10 Hotel Vista Kumamo<strong>to</strong> Airport Kumamo<strong>to</strong>, Kumamo<strong>to</strong> Capital Advisers 139 Own/operation January-08 - Tourist<br />
11 Hotel Vista Ebina Ebina, Kanagawa Private Fund 176 Lease Oc<strong>to</strong>ber-08 - Business traveller<br />
12 Hotel Vista Grande Osaka Soemoncho, Osaka Private Fund 304 Lease November-08 - Tourist<br />
13 Hotel Vista Kyo<strong>to</strong> Kyo<strong>to</strong>, Kyo<strong>to</strong> Private Fund 215 Operation June-09 - Tourist<br />
Total 1,960<br />
* Business Type<br />
Lease: Capital Advisers Group lease-in <strong>the</strong> hotel from <strong>the</strong> owner and operates<br />
Operation: Capital Advisers Group operates <strong>the</strong> hotel under <strong>the</strong> operating contract.
18<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Our Business<br />
In 2009, we pulled out of <strong>the</strong> operation of Oita Toyo Hotel<br />
while Hotel Vista Kyo<strong>to</strong> opened under our operation. As at<br />
31 December 2009, we are operating 13 hotels with our<br />
target cus<strong>to</strong>mers being mainly business travellers and <strong>to</strong>urists<br />
who require quality hotel accomodation at reasonable rates.<br />
Hotel operations were affected by economic recession due <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> travel budget cuts of <strong>the</strong> business travellers and <strong>to</strong>urists, both<br />
domestic and overseas. Overall hotel occupancy rates indicated<br />
a sharp slide since <strong>the</strong> end of 2008 and while moderate recovery<br />
was seen <strong>to</strong>ward <strong>the</strong> end of 2009, <strong>the</strong> average occupancy in<br />
2009 was lower than that of 2008. With <strong>the</strong> enhancement of <strong>the</strong><br />
management team of Vista Hotel Management, we are trying <strong>to</strong><br />
be back on <strong>the</strong> recovery trail in terms of hotel performance.<br />
New business<br />
We have obtained two new asset management deals in<br />
which we act as an asset manager for office building funds <strong>to</strong><br />
replace <strong>the</strong> existing asset manager. We just <strong>to</strong>ok over <strong>the</strong> asset<br />
manager’s position without equity investment. Office property<br />
is a new type of asset management portfolio for <strong>the</strong> company.<br />
We will try <strong>to</strong> seize such new opportunities as asset manager of<br />
<strong>the</strong> funds.<br />
China Business<br />
Leveraging on our finance arrangement business and distressed<br />
asset fund management business in China, we started property<br />
investment in China in January 2007. We acquired pre-sale 14<br />
office units with gross floor area of 1,320 sqm of <strong>the</strong> China Shine<br />
Plaza, a commercial development in <strong>the</strong> Tianhe commercial<br />
district in Guangzhou through <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Guangzhou Property<br />
Management Co., Ltd, a wholly owned property investment<br />
company. All of 14 units are now leased out <strong>to</strong> third parties and<br />
<strong>the</strong> market value of our office property had appreciated after our<br />
purchase <strong>to</strong> date.<br />
In 2009, we had contracted a service agreement with one<br />
of <strong>the</strong> largest trading houses in Japan, in which we provide<br />
administrative advisory services for <strong>the</strong>ir investment in warehouse<br />
facility in Shenzhen. This is <strong>the</strong> first time we provided such an<br />
administration service in relation <strong>to</strong> an investment in China. We<br />
will increasingly explore this sort of asset management related<br />
business in China by making use of our assets management<br />
experience in ship investment and property investment.<br />
We have been widening our network in <strong>the</strong> field of property<br />
investment in Hong Kong with <strong>the</strong> aim of seeking out good<br />
investment opportunities. When some of <strong>the</strong>se opportunities<br />
are realised, it will be <strong>the</strong> first step for us <strong>to</strong> develop our asset<br />
management business in Hong Kong.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
19<br />
Corporate Developments for <strong>the</strong> Year<br />
January<br />
• Delivery of one<br />
container ship and<br />
commencement<br />
of a 10-year charter<br />
hire contract with<br />
Evergreen Group<br />
February<br />
• Release of full year<br />
results for FY2008<br />
April<br />
• Receipt of refund of pre-delivery instalment<br />
payments in relation <strong>to</strong> three bulk carriers<br />
shipbuilding contracts. US$13.1 million<br />
(JPY1.26 billion)<br />
• Annual General Meeting for FY2008 at M Hotel<br />
May<br />
• Release of 2009 Q1<br />
results<br />
• Meeting of Akebono<br />
Fund noteholders held<br />
in Singapore<br />
June<br />
• Cancellation of three shipbuilding contracts caused<br />
by shipbuilder’s court application due <strong>to</strong> its financial<br />
problem<br />
• Cancellation of charter contracts with PCL in relation <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> above cancellation of shipbuilding contracts<br />
• Opening of Hotel Vista Kyo<strong>to</strong> under our operation<br />
• Capital Advisers’ relocation as a measure of cost control<br />
July<br />
• Announcement<br />
of cessation of<br />
an Executive Vice<br />
President<br />
August<br />
• Extraordinary General Meeting for a private share<br />
placement<br />
• Exercise of private placement <strong>to</strong> Yamasa. Co., Ltd.<br />
(S$25.5 million)<br />
• Yamasa became <strong>the</strong> largest shareholder of <strong>the</strong> company<br />
with 19.53% interest (registered in <strong>the</strong> name of a nominee)<br />
• Release of 2009 Q2 results<br />
September<br />
• Entering in<strong>to</strong> loan<br />
agreement by a ship<br />
owning subsidiary<br />
for purchase of a<br />
bulk carrier<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
• Settlement of a litigation<br />
case of Capital Advisers<br />
by judicial settlement,<br />
which is beneficial <strong>to</strong> us<br />
November<br />
• Delivery of a bulk carrier and commencement of a 4-year<br />
charter hire contract with NYK group<br />
• Meeting of Akebono Fund noteholders held in Singapore<br />
• Organisation of clients seminar with Dr Eisuke Sakakibara<br />
of Waseda <strong>Uni</strong>versity as Guest Speaker in Tokyo ”Japanese<br />
economy under <strong>the</strong> new government”<br />
• Release of 2009 Q3 results<br />
• Shipping industry workshop for non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs by<br />
<strong>the</strong> external consultant<br />
December<br />
• Change in shareholders structure of a ship owning subsidiary (containership)<br />
The company’s shareholding was reduced from 100% <strong>to</strong> 50%<br />
• Change in shareholders structure of a ship owning subsidiary (bulk carrier)<br />
The company’s shareholding was reduced from 80% <strong>to</strong> 45%<br />
• Conclusion of service agreement with a Japanese trading house in relation <strong>to</strong> its<br />
warehouse project in China
20<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Miles<strong>to</strong>nes<br />
2009<br />
2008<br />
2007<br />
2006<br />
2005<br />
2004<br />
2003<br />
2001<br />
2000<br />
1998<br />
1997<br />
• Issued 52,199,200 new shares and placed <strong>to</strong> Yamasa Co., Ltd. The paid-up<br />
capital was increased from US$41,759.360 comprising 260,996,000 shares <strong>to</strong><br />
US$50,111,232 comprising 313,195,200 shares<br />
• Increased equity interest in Capital Advisers <strong>to</strong> 92.7%<br />
• Increased equity interest in <strong>Uni</strong> Ships and Management Limited <strong>to</strong> 100%<br />
• Made a direct investment in<strong>to</strong> office units in Guangzhou<br />
• Launched our first Singapore ship investment fund under MFI scheme-<br />
Akebono Fund<br />
• Company was listed on <strong>the</strong> Main Board of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities<br />
Trading Limited<br />
• Wholly-owned subsidiary, <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital (Singapore) Limited, was granted<br />
Approved Ship Investment Manager status by <strong>the</strong> Maritime and Port Authority<br />
of Singapore under Maritime <strong>Finance</strong> incentive("MFI") Scheme<br />
• Launched container vessel fund, specialising in investment of container<br />
vessels<br />
• Launched private ship investment fund Searex 1 & II<br />
• Established GCAP Fund, which is managed by Grosvenor Capital Advisers Fund<br />
Management Co. Ltd, 50% JV between Grosvenor <strong>Asia</strong> and Capital Advisers<br />
• Capital Advisers issued new shares <strong>to</strong> third parties. Our equity interest in Capital<br />
Advisers was diluted <strong>to</strong> 44.8%<br />
• Launched AAA Series II<br />
• Launched <strong>Asia</strong>n distressed assets investment fund AAA Series I<br />
• Capital Advisers was established as a 100% subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> company<br />
• Established an investment partnership with Grosvenor <strong>Asia</strong> <strong>to</strong> invest in<br />
residential properties in Tokyo, through Capital Advisers<br />
• Expanded in<strong>to</strong> investment in alternative assets, such as distressed assets<br />
• Reported as <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p arranger of structured finance for <strong>the</strong> transportation sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />
in Taiwan, and ranked 4 th in <strong>the</strong> category of Taiwan foreign currency loan and<br />
bond arrangement by basis point (a financial magazine)<br />
• Company was incorporated in <strong>the</strong> Cayman Islands with business presence<br />
in Hong Kong. Our focus is on finance arrangement for companies in <strong>the</strong><br />
transportation sec<strong>to</strong>r
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
21<br />
Operations Review<br />
OVERVIEW<br />
For <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2009 (“FY2009”), <strong>the</strong> Group reported a net loss of US$15.7 million as compared <strong>to</strong> a net loss of<br />
US$3.7 million in FY2008. Total income increased by 36% from US$40.5 million in FY2008 <strong>to</strong> US$55.1 million in FY2009.<br />
The Group’s FY2009 results have included <strong>the</strong> consolidated income statement of a shipping subsidiary, Prosperity Containership<br />
S.A. (“Prosperity”) from 13 January <strong>to</strong> 30 November 2009. Stripping off <strong>the</strong> effects of Prosperity during <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> Group’s<br />
performance was affected largely by revaluation losses from investments in Japanese hotel and residential properties, provision<br />
made on onerous contracts related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hotel operation, operating losses from Capital Advisers, lower fee income earned from<br />
finance arrangement and <strong>the</strong> writeoff of deferred tax assets. The Group’s income is classified under fee income, hotel income,<br />
investment returns, interest income and o<strong>the</strong>r income.<br />
Fee Income<br />
Breakdown of fee income<br />
FY2009 FY2008 %<br />
us$’000 US$’000 Change<br />
Arrangement and agency fee 1,040 2,525 (59%)<br />
Project management fee 722 – N/M<br />
Brokerage commission 995 1,337 (26%)<br />
Incentive fee 211 1,858 (89%)<br />
Asset management & administration fee * 5,863 5,989 (2%)<br />
Charter income 8,859 – N/M<br />
17,690 11,709 51%<br />
* Includes income earned by Capital Advisers Co., Ltd. (“Capital Advisers”) as <strong>the</strong> asset manager of hotels and residential projects of US$4.6 million for FY2009<br />
(FY2008: US$4.6 million).
22<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Operations Review<br />
Fee income increased by 51% from US$11.7 million in FY2008 <strong>to</strong> US$17.7 million in FY2009 due <strong>to</strong> charter income recognised from<br />
<strong>the</strong> consolidation of <strong>the</strong> vessel owning subsidiary. A description of <strong>the</strong> Group fee income is summarised below:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
(v)<br />
(vi)<br />
Arrangement and agency fee refers <strong>to</strong> income for <strong>the</strong> arrangement of syndicated loans or debt financing and for <strong>the</strong> Group’s<br />
agency duty in finance arrangement transactions. <strong>Finance</strong> arrangement and agency fee dropped by 59% <strong>to</strong> US$1.0 million<br />
in FY2009 due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> slowdown in finance arrangement activities and <strong>the</strong> completion of fewer transactions compared<br />
<strong>to</strong> FY2008.<br />
Project management fee refers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income earned for <strong>the</strong> initiation/origination of an investment project and is a one-off fee<br />
charged on <strong>the</strong> successful completion of <strong>the</strong> project. Project management fee <strong>to</strong>talled US$0.7 million in FY2009.<br />
Brokerage commission refers <strong>to</strong> commission from brokering ship charters on behalf of ship-owners and <strong>the</strong> income is recurrent<br />
for <strong>the</strong> duration of <strong>the</strong> charter period/agreement. Brokerage commission <strong>to</strong>talled close <strong>to</strong> US$1.0 million in FY2009.<br />
Incentive fee is received when <strong>the</strong> assets managed by <strong>the</strong> Group are divested with a gain exceeding <strong>the</strong> hurdle rate and is<br />
calculated based on a predetermined profit sharing ratio. There was no vessel disposal during <strong>the</strong> year. Incentive fee <strong>to</strong>talled<br />
US$0.2 million in FY2009 compared <strong>to</strong> US$1.9 million in FY2008.<br />
Asset management and administration fee is <strong>the</strong> fee for <strong>the</strong> administration and management of funds/ investments in shipping,<br />
properties and distressed assets as well as for Capital Advisers as <strong>the</strong> asset manager of hotels and residential properties in Japan.<br />
Asset management and administration fee <strong>to</strong>talled US$5.9 million in FY2009.<br />
Charter income is <strong>the</strong> income received from chartering a vessel out <strong>to</strong> a third party. A container vessel was delivered in January<br />
2009 and a charter income of US$8.9 million was recognised during <strong>the</strong> year when <strong>the</strong> shipping entity remained a subsidiary of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
23<br />
HOTEL INCOME<br />
Hotel income refers <strong>to</strong> all income related <strong>to</strong> Capital Advisers’ hotel business. Capital Advisers currently owns and/ or manages 14<br />
limited service hotels in Japan with over 2,100 rooms. Hotel income <strong>to</strong>talled US$31.8 million. Hotel income would include hotel<br />
opera<strong>to</strong>r fee and all income received from hotels owned and leased by <strong>the</strong> Group. Due <strong>to</strong> low occupancy and price competition,<br />
Capital Advisers experienced losses from its hotel business.<br />
INVESTMENT RETURNS<br />
Breakdown of investment returns<br />
FY2009 FY2008 %<br />
us$’000 US$’000 Change<br />
Interest on performance notes – shipping 620 5,595 (89%)<br />
Interest on performance notes – distressed debt 87 25 248%<br />
Realised gain on investment – shipping 11,056 - N/M<br />
Realised gain on investment – hotel and residential 252 352 (28%)<br />
Realised gain on investment – o<strong>the</strong>rs 3 - N/M<br />
Realised loss on disposal of properties for sale (1,861) - N/M<br />
Property rental income 736 496 48%<br />
Fair value adjustment on investment properties 252 405 (38%)<br />
Fair value adjustment on investment – hotel and residential (5,982) (886) 575%<br />
Fair value adjustment on investment – shipping 72 (2,794) 103%<br />
Fair value adjustment on performance notes – hotel (25) (87) (71%)<br />
Fair value adjustment on performance notes – shipping (171) 166 (203%)<br />
Fair value adjustment on performance notes – distressed debt (262) (444) (41%)<br />
Fair value adjustment on listed shares – hotel - (306) N/M<br />
Fair value adjustment on listed shares – o<strong>the</strong>rs (134) (75) 79%<br />
Net gain / (loss) on forward currency contracts (1,041) 734 (242%)<br />
Write down of properties for sale <strong>to</strong> net realisable value – residential - (2,762) N/M<br />
3,602 419 760%<br />
N/M: Not meaningful<br />
Investment returns increased from US$0.4 million in FY2008 <strong>to</strong> US$3.6 million in FY2009 due primarily <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> 50% interest disposal of<br />
Prosperity in December 2009. Prosperity recognised net liabilities during <strong>the</strong> year due primarily <strong>to</strong> operating losses, fair value losses<br />
on an interest rate hedge (charged <strong>to</strong> reserve) and translation losses from a yen loan. The Group de-recognised Prosperity’s net<br />
liabilities of US$9.2 million and received sales proceeds of US$1.8 million, which resulted in a gain on disposal of US$11.0 million upon<br />
<strong>the</strong> completion of <strong>the</strong> disposal. During <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> Group also recognised interest on performance notes of US$0.7 million, negative<br />
fair value adjustment of US$6.3 million arising primarily from revaluation of hotel and residential properties in Japan, realized losses<br />
of US$1.9 million arising from our investments in properties in Japan, rental income of US$0.7 million and losses on forward currency<br />
contracts of US$1.0 million during <strong>the</strong> year.
24<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Operations Review<br />
GROUP EXPENSES<br />
Employee benefits expenses dropped by 11% following <strong>the</strong> Group’s cost cutting programme. Capital Advisers’ staff cost represented<br />
close <strong>to</strong> 75% of <strong>the</strong> Group’s employee benefits expense. Amortisation and depreciation grew by 212% <strong>to</strong> US$4.7 million due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
consolidation of a <strong>the</strong>n vessel owning entity when it was a subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> Group. Depreciation expenses from <strong>the</strong> two vessel<br />
owning subsidiaries represented over 77% of <strong>the</strong> Group’s <strong>to</strong>tal depreciation charges during <strong>the</strong> year. O<strong>the</strong>r expenses increased by<br />
64% due <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidation of <strong>the</strong> vessel owning subsidiary, leading <strong>to</strong> an increase in vessel operation expenses and <strong>the</strong> expansion<br />
of Capital Advisers’ hotel operation, leading <strong>to</strong> higher hotel operating expenses. Capital Advisers’ o<strong>the</strong>r expenses represented over<br />
79% of <strong>the</strong> Group’s <strong>to</strong>tal o<strong>the</strong>r expenses. Hotel leases, hotel sub-opera<strong>to</strong>r fee and hotel operating expenses represented over 59%<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Group’s o<strong>the</strong>r expenses. Impairment on goodwill arose from <strong>the</strong> loss <strong>the</strong> hotel management contract from Oita Toyo Hotel<br />
during <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> cost – interest expenses rose by 1,211% from US$0.5 million <strong>to</strong> US$6.3 million as a result of <strong>the</strong> consolidation of <strong>the</strong> vessel<br />
owning subsidiary during <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
PROFITABILITY<br />
Share of losses from our associated companies widened from US$0.01 million <strong>to</strong> US$0.2 million. During <strong>the</strong> year, management <strong>to</strong>ok<br />
a prudent view <strong>to</strong> write off deferred tax assets of US$1.8 million due <strong>to</strong> uncertainty in <strong>the</strong> recognition of such Hong Kong taxable<br />
income in <strong>the</strong> near term. As a result, tax expenses increased from a credit of US$0.5 million in FY2008 <strong>to</strong> an expense of US$1.8 million<br />
in FY2009.<br />
LOSS FOR THE YEAR<br />
In summary, <strong>the</strong> Group’s net loss <strong>to</strong>talled US$15.7 million in FY2009 as compared <strong>to</strong> a net loss of US$3.7 million in FY2008.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
25<br />
Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Mr. Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
Mr. Kazuhiko Yoshida was appointed as Chairman of <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
on 19 March 2008. He is concurrently <strong>the</strong> Chief Executive Officer,<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r and one of <strong>the</strong> founders who established <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
in 1997. Mr. Yoshida is responsible for business development<br />
and <strong>the</strong> overall management of <strong>the</strong> Group. He has over 27<br />
years of experience in banking and credit analysis, specialising<br />
in structured finance of maritime vessels and aircraft. Between<br />
1986 and 1992, he was a senior manager in The Sumi<strong>to</strong>mo<br />
Trust and Banking Co., Ltd. following which, he was a direc<strong>to</strong>r/<br />
deputy general manager of Takugin International (<strong>Asia</strong>) Limited,<br />
<strong>the</strong> offshore merchant banking arm of The Hokkaido Takushoku<br />
Bank, Ltd. from 1992 <strong>to</strong> 1997. Takugin International (<strong>Asia</strong>) Limited<br />
provided structured finance solutions for <strong>the</strong> aviation and<br />
shipping industries, provided project financing for construction<br />
of properties, including hotels and buildings and also provided<br />
corporate financing <strong>to</strong> Chinese financial institutions and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
corporations. Mr. Yoshida is also currently a direc<strong>to</strong>r of Capital<br />
Advisers Co., Ltd, <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital (Singapore) Limited, and<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation (Japan). Mr. Yoshida obtained a<br />
bachelor’s degree in engineering from Hokkaido <strong>Uni</strong>versity in<br />
Japan in 1976.<br />
Mr. Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong><br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
Mr. Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong> is <strong>the</strong> Chief Operating Officer, Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
stationed in Singapore and one of <strong>the</strong> founders who established<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company in 1997. Mr. Tanamo<strong>to</strong> is responsible for <strong>the</strong><br />
Group’s business development, corporate strategy, finance and<br />
inves<strong>to</strong>r relations. He has over 29 years of experience in financial<br />
sec<strong>to</strong>r based in Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore. In 1980,<br />
Mr. Tanamo<strong>to</strong> joined The Hokkaido Takushoku Bank, Ltd.<br />
and was <strong>the</strong> senior manager of Takugin International (<strong>Asia</strong>)<br />
Limited in Hong Kong, <strong>the</strong> offshore merchant banking arm<br />
of The Hokkaido Takushoku Bank, Ltd. between 1988 and<br />
1993. Following which, Mr. Tanamo<strong>to</strong> was <strong>the</strong> deputy general<br />
manager of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Branch of The Hokkaido Takushoku<br />
Bank, Ltd. from 1995 <strong>to</strong> 1997. Mr. Tanamo<strong>to</strong> is also currently<br />
<strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital (Singapore) Limited<br />
and a direc<strong>to</strong>r of Capital Advisers Co., Ltd. and <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><br />
Corporation (Japan). He obtained a bachelor’s degree in law<br />
from Hi<strong>to</strong>tsubashi <strong>Uni</strong>versity of Japan in 1980.
26<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
1 2 3<br />
1. Mr. Ang Miah Khiang<br />
Lead Independent Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Ang Miah Khiang was appointed as our Independent<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r on 26 June 2007 and has been taking <strong>the</strong> position<br />
of a Lead Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r since 19 March 2008.<br />
Mr. Ang was last re-elected as Direc<strong>to</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
Annual General Meeting on 18 April 2008.<br />
He spent <strong>the</strong> greater part of his career in <strong>the</strong> SME financing<br />
business, having held <strong>the</strong> position of Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of GE<br />
Commercial Financing (Singapore) Ltd, formerly known as Heller<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> (S) Ltd. He was also concurrently regional direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
for GE related businesses in <strong>Asia</strong> Pacific. Mr. Ang is a Fellow of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Institute of Certified Public Accountants of Singapore and<br />
holds a Bachelor of Accountancy degree from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>versity of<br />
Singapore. He is also an independent direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>Asia</strong> Enterprises<br />
Holding Ltd, Avaplas Ltd, and Heng Long International Ltd.<br />
2. Mr. Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
Independent Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Ronnie Teo Heng Hock was appointed as Independent<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Company on 26 June 2007 and was last<br />
re-elected as DIrec<strong>to</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> Company’s Annual General Meeting<br />
on 24 April 2009. Mr. Teo is currently <strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of <strong>Financial</strong> Reengineering Pte Ltd, a management consulting<br />
firm specialising in investment advisory services. Mr. Teo was<br />
previously <strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of DBS Asset Management<br />
Ltd and <strong>the</strong> General Manager of DBS <strong>Finance</strong> Limited.<br />
Mr. Teo holds a Bachelor of Social Sciences (Honours) degree in<br />
Economics from <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n-<strong>Uni</strong>versity of Singapore.<br />
Mr. Teo is concurrently an independent direc<strong>to</strong>r of Berger Paints<br />
(S) Pte Ltd, Berger International Limited, Shanghai <strong>Asia</strong> Holdings<br />
Ltd, and Yeoman 3-Rights Value <strong>Asia</strong> Fund. His direc<strong>to</strong>rship in<br />
listed companies over <strong>the</strong> preceding three years includes an<br />
independent direc<strong>to</strong>r of Sunvic Chemical Holdings Ltd and<br />
Behringer Corporation Ltd.<br />
3. Mr. Rajan Menon<br />
Independent Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Rajan Menon was appointed as Independent<br />
Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> company in April 2008 and<br />
was last re-elected as Direc<strong>to</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> Company’s Annual<br />
General Meeting on 24 April 2009. Mr. Menon’s 38 year<br />
career in Singapore comprises public appointments like Senior<br />
Deputy Registrar of Land Titles & Deed and Deputy Public<br />
Prosecu<strong>to</strong>r & State Counsel. He was also a Credit Manager<br />
with The Hongkong And Shanghai Banking Corporation prior<br />
<strong>to</strong> joining <strong>the</strong> Law Practice, KhattarWong in 1981, where he<br />
was Managing Partner from 1999 <strong>to</strong> 2006 and is currently a<br />
senior partner.<br />
Mr. Menon is an Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r of Berger International<br />
Limited, which is listed on <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST, and a Board Member<br />
of Manulife (Singapore) Pte Ltd, Prochem Holdings Pte Ltd,<br />
Chartered Institute of Arbitra<strong>to</strong>rs (Singapore) Limited, Special<br />
Olympics <strong>Asia</strong> Pacific Ltd, Tangreat Investments and Quick<br />
Investments Pte Ltd.<br />
Mr. Menon graduated from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>versity of Singapore with<br />
Bachelor of Laws (Honours) degree in 1971 and was admitted<br />
as an Advocate & Solici<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court of Singapore in<br />
1973 and is a solici<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Supreme Court of England & Wales.<br />
Mr. Menon is a Fellow of <strong>the</strong> Chartered Institute of Arbitra<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>ted Kingdom; Singapore Institute of Arbitra<strong>to</strong>rs;<br />
Malaysian Institute of Arbitra<strong>to</strong>rs and Singapore Institute<br />
of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs. He was conferred The Public Service Medal<br />
of Singapore.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
27<br />
4 5<br />
4. Mr. Rong-Jong Owng<br />
Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Rong-Jong Owng was appointed as Non-Executive<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> company in April 2008 and was last re-elected<br />
as Direc<strong>to</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> Company’s Annual General Meeting on<br />
24 April 2009. In 1978, Mr. Owng joined <strong>the</strong> Evergreen Group<br />
and he is currently <strong>the</strong> Chief <strong>Financial</strong> Officer of Evergreen<br />
Group. Mr. Owng is responsible for all finance matters for <strong>the</strong><br />
group companies including Evergreen Marine Corporation,<br />
Eva Airways Corporation, Evergreen International S<strong>to</strong>rage and<br />
Transport Corporation, and Evergreen Logistics Corporation. Mr.<br />
Owng received his bachelor’s degree in accounting at <strong>the</strong> Tam<br />
Kian <strong>Uni</strong>versity and a master’s degree in EMBA at <strong>the</strong> National<br />
Taipei <strong>Uni</strong>versity in 2001.<br />
5. Mr. Robert Van Jin Nien<br />
Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Robert Van Jin Nien was appointed as Non-Executive<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Company in June 2006 and was last re-elected<br />
as Direc<strong>to</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> Company’s Annual General Meeting on<br />
24 April 2009. Mr. Nien has extensive experience in property<br />
and infrastructure projects in Hong Kong and <strong>the</strong> PRC Pearl<br />
River Delta area. Between 1972 and 1976, he was a manager<br />
at Citibank, N.A., following which he joined and, since 1980,<br />
has been an executive direc<strong>to</strong>r of Hopewell Holdings Limited,<br />
which is listed on <strong>the</strong> main board of <strong>the</strong> S<strong>to</strong>ck Exchange of Hong<br />
Kong Limited. Mr. Nien holds a bachelor’s degree in economics<br />
from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>versity of Pennsylvania and a master’s degree in<br />
business administration from <strong>the</strong> Whar<strong>to</strong>n Graduate School<br />
of Business.<br />
Mr. Paul Chang<br />
Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r (Retired)<br />
Mr. Paul Chang was appointed as Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong><br />
company in April 2008 and resigned from his appointment on<br />
18 January 2010. Mr. Chang was <strong>the</strong> head of shipping in HSH<br />
Nordbank AG for all ship financing business in <strong>Asia</strong> Pacific<br />
and chief executive of HSH Nordbank AG Hong Kong branch<br />
since July 2008. Prior <strong>to</strong> joining HSH Nordbank AG, he was <strong>the</strong><br />
general manager of DVB Bank for North <strong>Asia</strong> since 1998. Before<br />
specialising himself in ship financing, Mr. Chang has more<br />
than 20 years of banking career with Standard Chartered Bank,<br />
Scandinavian Banking PLC and Rabobank where he gained<br />
extensive experience and exposure in corporate banking, trade<br />
finance, project finance, asset-based financing, structured<br />
finance and tax based financing schemes for a wide-range of<br />
industries in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> Pacific region. Mr. Chang holds a MBA<br />
(Marketing) degree from Leicester <strong>Uni</strong>versity from <strong>the</strong> UK.<br />
Ms. Makiko Sano<br />
Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r (Retired)<br />
Ms. Makiko Sano was appointed as non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
<strong>the</strong> company in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2009 and resigned on 23 February<br />
2010. She is currently an executive direc<strong>to</strong>r of Yamasa Co., Ltd,<br />
which is a privately held company in Japan. It is a manufacturer<br />
of amusement related hardware and software, and an owner<br />
of transportation related assets. Her direc<strong>to</strong>rship in Yamasa is in<br />
<strong>the</strong> field of cus<strong>to</strong>mer service and general affairs. She is also an<br />
executive direc<strong>to</strong>r of Yamasa Sangyo Co., Ltd, which is a group<br />
company of Yamasa. Ms. Sano has vast knowledge of internal<br />
control and compliance matters, with experiences as an internal<br />
audi<strong>to</strong>r of Yamasa Co., Ltd over 7 years. Ms. Sano obtained a<br />
bachelor’s degree in Social Science from Waseda <strong>Uni</strong>versity.<br />
She has also completed Waseda <strong>Uni</strong>versity Law School.
28<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Key Management<br />
1 2 3<br />
4<br />
Mr. Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
Mr. Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong><br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
1. Mr. Kitaro Onishi<br />
Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Kitaro Onishi was appointed as <strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company on 10 March 2008. He is currently <strong>the</strong> President<br />
of Capital Advisers Co., Ltd. and is responsible for property<br />
investment business in Japan. Mr. Onishi has extensive<br />
experience in property investment business and was an<br />
investment banker. He worked for Goldman Sachs Group in <strong>the</strong><br />
USA as well as in Japan from August 1988 <strong>to</strong> April 1992. From<br />
May 1992 <strong>to</strong> September 1998, he was with Kajima Corporation,<br />
one of <strong>the</strong> biggest general construction companies in Japan. In<br />
Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1998, he joined Credit Suisse Group as a direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong><br />
Tokyo branch and was <strong>the</strong> representative of <strong>the</strong> Tokyo whollyowned<br />
subsidiary of Credit Suisse. He left Credit Suisse Group<br />
and joined Capital Advisers Co., Ltd. as President in May 2004 and<br />
has been leading <strong>the</strong> property investment business of Capital<br />
Advisers Co., Ltd. in Japan since <strong>the</strong>n. Mr. Onishi graduated from<br />
Waseda <strong>Uni</strong>versity in 1977.<br />
2. Mr. Masaki FUkumori<br />
Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Masaki Fukumori was appointed as <strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r on<br />
10 March 2008. He is currently responsible for both <strong>the</strong> company’s<br />
Structured <strong>Finance</strong> and Maritime Investment Departments.<br />
Mr. Fukumori joined our Group in August 1997 and acted as<br />
Head of our Structured <strong>Finance</strong> Department until he initiated<br />
and has headed <strong>the</strong> Maritime Investment Department in 2002.<br />
He has extensive experience in marketing and syndication in <strong>the</strong><br />
banking industry specialising in <strong>the</strong> shipping and aviation sec<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
spanning over 25 years as well as ship investment and investment<br />
management. Between 1985 and 1993, he was a marketing<br />
manager at The Hokkaido Takushoku Bank, Ltd. after which, he<br />
was a senior marketing manager at Takugin International (<strong>Asia</strong>)<br />
Limited from 1993 <strong>to</strong> 1997. He is also currently a direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
<strong>Uni</strong> Ships and Management Limited, Akebono Capital Limited,<br />
Rich Containerships S.A, and Sunrise Shipping S.A. Mr. Fukumori<br />
holds a bachelor’s degree in business administration from<br />
Yokohama National <strong>Uni</strong>versity obtained in 1985.<br />
3. Mr. Masahiro Iwabuchi<br />
Executive Vice-President<br />
Mr. Masahiro Iwabuchi was appointed as Executive Vice-President<br />
responsible for <strong>the</strong> Distressed Asset/Properties Investment<br />
Department in April 1998. He has extensive experience in <strong>the</strong><br />
banking industry throughout <strong>Asia</strong> including Japan, Indonesia,<br />
Singapore, Hong Kong and <strong>the</strong> PRC, having spent some 13 years<br />
with The Hokkaido Takushoku Bank, Ltd. He is also currently a<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>r of AAA and <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Guangzhou Property Management<br />
Co., Ltd. He completed Licensing Examination for HKSI Specialist<br />
Certificate (Asset Management, Corporate <strong>Finance</strong>, Derivatives<br />
and Securities). Mr. Iwabuchi graduated with a bachelor’s<br />
degree in economics from Hirosaki <strong>Uni</strong>versity of Japan in 1985.<br />
In addition <strong>to</strong> Japanese, Mr. Iwabuchi speaks fluent Mandarin.<br />
4. Mr. Kenji Fukuyado<br />
Executive Vice-President<br />
Mr. Kenji Fukuyado was appointed as Executive Vice-President<br />
& Head of Maritime <strong>Finance</strong> Department in January 2010.<br />
He joined our Group in 2001 and was <strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
of <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation (Japan) from May 2003 <strong>to</strong><br />
December 2005. He was transferred <strong>to</strong> our head office in<br />
Hong Kong and became Head of Structure <strong>Finance</strong> Department<br />
in January 2006. Mr. Fukuyado has nearly 20 years of experience<br />
in <strong>the</strong> finance industry, including structured finance and<br />
corporate finance. Between 1987 and 1998, he was a manager<br />
at The Hokkaido Takushoku Bank, Ltd. in Japan and Hong Kong.<br />
Mr. Fukuyado graduated with a bachelor’s degree in law from<br />
Waseda <strong>Uni</strong>versity in 1987.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
29<br />
5 6 7<br />
8<br />
5. Ms. Clementine Ng<br />
Chief <strong>Financial</strong> Officer<br />
Ms. Clementine Ng joined our Company in February 2004 and<br />
is <strong>the</strong> Chief <strong>Financial</strong> Officer of <strong>the</strong> Group. She has over 17 years’<br />
experience in <strong>the</strong> financial industry, including fund management,<br />
private equity and equity research. Ms. Ng started her career in<br />
Hong Kong as a manager with <strong>the</strong> hedge fund group Gaiacorp<br />
in 1992 and <strong>to</strong>ok on various responsibilities in <strong>the</strong> finance<br />
industry prior <strong>to</strong> joining us, including her role as an investment<br />
analyst at Amsteel <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation, an investment associate<br />
with <strong>the</strong> direct investment arm of AIG Investment Corporation,<br />
and a direc<strong>to</strong>r at Kaizen Property Management Limited.<br />
Ms. Ng graduated with a bachelor’s degree in commerce from<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>versity of British Columbia, Canada and holds a master’s<br />
of business administration degree from <strong>the</strong> Judge Business<br />
School, <strong>Uni</strong>versity of Cambridge, UK.<br />
6. Mr. Mat<strong>the</strong>w Yuen Wai Keung<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Mr. Mat<strong>the</strong>w Yuen Wai Keung joined our company in Oc<strong>to</strong>ber<br />
1997 and is Senior Vice President. As head of Structured <strong>Finance</strong><br />
Department, he is mainly responsible for fund raising for <strong>the</strong><br />
Group’s ship investment as well as third party clients. Prior <strong>to</strong><br />
this, Mr. Yuen worked in several international banks, specialising<br />
in marketing and syndications. Mr. Yuen graduated from The<br />
Chinese <strong>Uni</strong>versity of Hong Kong in 1987 with a second class<br />
(upper) honours degree in Business Administration and received<br />
his MBA from The Australian Graduate School of Management,<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>versity of New South Wales in 1992. Mr. Yuen is a member of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA).<br />
7. Mr. Zac K. Hoshino<br />
Senior Vice-President<br />
Mr. Zac K. Hoshino joined our group in September 2007 and<br />
acted as Co-Head of our Maritime Investment Department.<br />
He is Senior Vice President responsible for all shipping related<br />
matter and technical sec<strong>to</strong>r. He has extensive experience with<br />
chartering, operating, and contracting in Japanese shipping<br />
company for more than 25 years including Singapore and<br />
Hong Kong representative between 2002 and 2007. He is also<br />
<strong>the</strong> Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>Uni</strong> Ships and Management Limited,<br />
a direc<strong>to</strong>r of Glory Bulkship S.A. and Prosperity Containership S.A.<br />
Mr. Hoshino graduated with a bachelor’s degree in mercantile<br />
marine science from Tokyo <strong>Uni</strong>versity of Mercantile Marine<br />
obtained in 1984.<br />
8. Mr. Mako<strong>to</strong> Tokozume<br />
Senior Vice President<br />
Mr. Tokozume joined our company in January 2008, and is now<br />
in charge of inves<strong>to</strong>r relations and corporate planning. He is<br />
now stationed in Singapore as a member of <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital<br />
(Singapore) Limited, 100% subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> company. He has<br />
over 21 years of working experience in financial industry in<br />
Japan and Singapore, having spent 11 years with The Hokkaido<br />
Takushoku Bank, Ltd. and nine years with The Bank of Tokyo<br />
-Mitsubishi Ltd. (currently The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsuibishi UFJ Ltd.).<br />
He graduated from Keio <strong>Uni</strong>versity with a bachelor’s degree in<br />
economics in 1986, and received his MBA from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>versity of<br />
Hull, UK in 2000. Mr. Tokozume is registered as Certified Public<br />
Accountant of USA.
30<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Key Management<br />
9<br />
9. Ms Kam Xiu Lin<br />
Senior Assistant <strong>to</strong> Chairman and CEO<br />
Ms. Kam Xiu Lin was appointed as Senior Assistant <strong>to</strong> chairman<br />
and CEO responsible for <strong>the</strong> distressed asset investment<br />
and property investment in PRC in December 1998. She has<br />
extensive networks in PRC, especially in Guangdong, Beijing,<br />
Shanghai and Hong Kong.<br />
Ms. Kam started her banking career at The Hokkaido Takushoku<br />
Bank, Ltd. in March 1985 and was appointed as a chief<br />
representative of Guangzhou representative office of <strong>the</strong> bank<br />
in 1994 and afterwards. She is also currently a direc<strong>to</strong>r of<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Guangzhou Property Management Co., Ltd.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
31<br />
Management Organisation<br />
Board of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Management Committee<br />
* Mr. Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
Mr. Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong><br />
Mr. Masaki Fukumori<br />
Mr. Kitaro Onishi<br />
(Capital Advisers)<br />
Mr. Hiromasa Yakushiji<br />
(Capital Advisers)<br />
Chairman & CEO<br />
Mr. Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
* Chairman<br />
Chief Operating Officer<br />
Mr. Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong><br />
Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Masaki Fukumori<br />
<strong>Finance</strong><br />
Department (FD)<br />
Chief <strong>Financial</strong> Officer<br />
Ms. Clementine Ng<br />
Managing Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr. Kitaro Onishi<br />
Maritime Investment<br />
Department (MID)<br />
Department Head<br />
Mr. Kenji Fukuyado<br />
Structured <strong>Finance</strong><br />
Department (SFD)<br />
Department Head<br />
Mr. Mat<strong>the</strong>w Yuen Wai<br />
Keung<br />
<strong>Uni</strong> Ships and<br />
Management Limited<br />
Project Management<br />
Head of Business<br />
Mr. Zac K. Hoshino<br />
Property Investment<br />
Department (PID)<br />
Department Head<br />
Mr. Masahiro Iwabuchi<br />
Capital Advisers<br />
Group<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital<br />
(Singapore) Limited<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong><br />
Corporation (Japan)<br />
(Maritime Investment<br />
Department in<br />
Singapore)<br />
Ms. Yumiko Kanda
32<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> Highlights<br />
Income Statement And Balance Sheet Items (US$’000)<br />
Total Income<br />
Total Assets<br />
55,099<br />
178,660<br />
40,546<br />
107,795<br />
147,841<br />
18,267 19,470 21,151<br />
61,949<br />
67,572<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
9,366<br />
Operating Profit/(Loss)<br />
9,985<br />
11,083<br />
Total Liabilities<br />
84,919<br />
43,402<br />
(2,007)<br />
11,993<br />
7,806<br />
11,583<br />
(5,280)<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Net Profit/(Loss)<br />
Total Equity<br />
9,439<br />
11,433<br />
12,416<br />
96,212 93,741<br />
104,439<br />
(3,664) (3,055)<br />
49,956<br />
59,766<br />
(15,683) (14,520)<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Net profit/(loss) for <strong>the</strong> year<br />
Net profit/(loss) attributable <strong>to</strong> shareholders<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009<br />
Year <strong>to</strong> Year Comparison<br />
Total Cash (US$’000)<br />
(Including deposit pledged as collateral)<br />
Total Debt (US$’000)<br />
Total Debt/Total Equity<br />
41,245<br />
66,418<br />
58,891<br />
34,818<br />
0.63<br />
0.33<br />
2008 2009<br />
2008 2009<br />
2008 2009<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r Key Statistics<br />
2008 2009<br />
No. of shares* 260,996,000 313,195,200<br />
Earning per share (US Cents) (1.17) (5.16)<br />
NAV per share (US$) 0.36 0.33<br />
*as at 31 Dec
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
33<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation (<strong>the</strong> “Company”) is committed <strong>to</strong> maintaining a high standard of corporate governance within <strong>the</strong><br />
Company and its subsidiaries (<strong>the</strong> “Group”). The board of direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company (<strong>the</strong> “Board”) recognises <strong>the</strong> importance of good<br />
corporate governance and <strong>the</strong> offering of high standards of accountability <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> shareholders. This report outlines <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
corporate governance processes and activities with specific reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Code of Corporate Governance 2005 (<strong>the</strong> “Code”).<br />
The Board confirms that for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company has adhered <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> principles and guidelines<br />
as set out in <strong>the</strong> Code, where applicable, and has specified and explained <strong>the</strong> deviation from <strong>the</strong> Code in this report.<br />
Board Matters<br />
Principle 1:<br />
The Board’s Conduct<br />
of its Affairs<br />
Guideline1.3:<br />
Delegation of<br />
authority on certain<br />
Board matters<br />
Guideline 1.4:<br />
Meetings of <strong>the</strong><br />
Board and Board<br />
Committees<br />
The Board oversees <strong>the</strong> business affairs of <strong>the</strong> Company and assumes responsibility for <strong>the</strong> Group’s overall<br />
strategic plans, key operational initiatives, major funding and investment proposals, financial performance<br />
reviews and corporate governance practices.<br />
The Board is supported by <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee (“AC”), <strong>the</strong> Nominating Committee (“NC”) and <strong>the</strong><br />
Remuneration Committee (“RC”), each of whose members are drawn from members of <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
(<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r “Board Committees” and each a “Board Committee”). Each of <strong>the</strong>se Board Committees operate under<br />
delegated authority from <strong>the</strong> Board.<br />
The Board has held meetings for particular and specific matters as and when required. The Company’s Articles of<br />
Association (<strong>the</strong> “Articles”) allow a Board meeting <strong>to</strong> be conducted by means of telephone and video conference<br />
or similar communications equipment. The attendance of each Direc<strong>to</strong>r at every Board and Board Committee<br />
meeting held during <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2009 (“FY2009”), is set out below:<br />
ATTENDANCE AT BOARD & BOARD COMMITTEE MEETINGS<br />
# No. of<br />
Meetings<br />
BOARD AUDIT REMUNERATION NOMINATING<br />
Attendance<br />
# No. of<br />
Meetings<br />
Attendance<br />
No. of<br />
Meetings<br />
Attendance<br />
No. of<br />
Meetings<br />
Kazuhiko Yoshida 6 6 – – – – 1 1<br />
Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong> 6 6 – – – – – –<br />
Robert Van Jin Nien 6 6 6 6 1 1 – –<br />
Ang Miah Khiang 6 6 6 6 1 1 1 1<br />
Ronnie Teo Heng Hock 6 5 6 5 1 1 1 1<br />
Rong-Jong Owng 6 3 6 4 – – – –<br />
Paul Chang (1) 6 5 – – – – – –<br />
Rajan Menon 6 6 6 5 1 1 1 1<br />
Makiko Sano (2) (3) 1 1 – – – – – –<br />
Attendance<br />
(1) Resigned on 18 January 2010 (2) Appointed on 22 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2009 (3) Resigned on 23 February 2010 # No. of meetings held whilst a Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Guideline 1.5:<br />
Matters requiring<br />
board approval<br />
Guideline 1.6:<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> receive<br />
appropriate training<br />
Guideline 1.7:<br />
Formal letter <strong>to</strong> be<br />
provided <strong>to</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
setting out duties<br />
and obligations<br />
Board’s approval is required for matters likely <strong>to</strong> have a material impact on <strong>the</strong> Group’s operations as well as<br />
matters o<strong>the</strong>r than in <strong>the</strong> ordinary course of business.<br />
New direc<strong>to</strong>rs, upon appointment, will be briefed on <strong>the</strong> business and organization structure of <strong>the</strong> Group <strong>to</strong><br />
ensure that <strong>the</strong>y are familiar with <strong>the</strong> Group structure, its business and operations. The direc<strong>to</strong>rs may participate<br />
in seminars and/or discussion groups <strong>to</strong> keep abreast of <strong>the</strong> latest developments which are relevant <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
New direc<strong>to</strong>rs, upon appointment, will also be briefed on <strong>the</strong>ir duties and obligations as direc<strong>to</strong>rs. The Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
are aware of <strong>the</strong> requirements in respect of disclosure of interests in securities, disclosure of conflicts of interest<br />
in transactions involving <strong>the</strong> Company, prohibition on dealings in <strong>the</strong> Company’s securities and restrictions on<br />
<strong>the</strong> disclosure of price-sensitive information. Direc<strong>to</strong>rs are also informed of regula<strong>to</strong>ry changes initiated by or<br />
affecting <strong>the</strong> Company.
34<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Board Composition and Balance<br />
Principles 2 & 4:<br />
Board Members<br />
Composition<br />
and Balance<br />
Guideline 2.3:<br />
Appropriate size<br />
of Board<br />
The Board comprises 9 direc<strong>to</strong>rs as at <strong>the</strong> end of FY2009 and 7 direc<strong>to</strong>rs as at <strong>the</strong> date of this report. The Board<br />
is of <strong>the</strong> view that its current size is appropriate, taking in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> nature and <strong>the</strong> scope of operations of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Guideline 4.6:<br />
Key Information<br />
regarding Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
The direc<strong>to</strong>rs who held office during <strong>the</strong> year up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> date of this report are as follows:-<br />
Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs:<br />
Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong><br />
(Chairman & Chief Executive Officer)<br />
(Chief Operating Officer)<br />
Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs:<br />
Robert Van Jin Nien<br />
Rong-Jong Owng<br />
Paul Chang (Resigned on 18 January 2010)<br />
Makiko Sano (Resigned on 23 February 2010)<br />
Independent Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs:<br />
Ang Miah Khiang<br />
Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
Rajan Menon<br />
The NC, which reviews <strong>the</strong> independence of each Direc<strong>to</strong>r on an annual basis, adopts <strong>the</strong> Code’s definition of<br />
what constitutes an independent direc<strong>to</strong>r.<br />
As a Group, <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs bring with <strong>the</strong>m a broad range of expertise and experience in areas such as accounting,<br />
legal, finance, business and management experience, industry knowledge, strategic planning experience<br />
and cus<strong>to</strong>mer-based experience and knowledge. The diversity of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ experience allows for <strong>the</strong><br />
useful exchange of ideas and views. The profile of all Board members is set out in <strong>the</strong> section entitled ‘Board<br />
of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’.<br />
Guideline 2.5:<br />
Roles of<br />
Non-executive<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Guideline 2.1:<br />
Independent<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> make up<br />
at least one-third of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board<br />
Guideline 2.6:<br />
Meetings of<br />
Non-executive<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
The non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs aim <strong>to</strong> assist in <strong>the</strong> development of proposals on strategy by constructively<br />
challenging management. The non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs would also review <strong>the</strong> performance of management<br />
in meetings.<br />
There is an independent element on <strong>the</strong> Board, with independent direc<strong>to</strong>rs constituting one-third of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board.<br />
Where warranted, <strong>the</strong> non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs meet without <strong>the</strong> presence of management or executive<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> review any matters that must be raised privately.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
35<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer<br />
Principle 3:<br />
Chairman and Chief<br />
Executive Officer<br />
Commentary 3.3:<br />
Lead Independent<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Mr Kazuhiko Yoshida currently fulfills <strong>the</strong> role of Chairman of <strong>the</strong> Board (<strong>the</strong> “Chairman”) and Chief Executive<br />
Officer (<strong>the</strong> “CEO”) of <strong>the</strong> Company. Being one of <strong>the</strong> founders of <strong>the</strong> Group, Mr Yoshida plays an instrumental<br />
role in developing <strong>the</strong> business of <strong>the</strong> Group and provides <strong>the</strong> Group with strong leadership and strategic<br />
vision. All major decisions made by <strong>the</strong> Chairman and CEO are endorsed by <strong>the</strong> Board. As Chairman, he is<br />
responsible for Board processes and ensures <strong>the</strong> integrity and effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> governance process of <strong>the</strong><br />
Board. He also ensures that <strong>the</strong> members of <strong>the</strong> Board receive accurate, timely and clear information, facilitates<br />
<strong>the</strong> contribution of non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs, encourages constructive relations between executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs and management, ensures effective communication with shareholders and promotes<br />
high standards of corporate governance. The Board believes that <strong>the</strong> independent non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
have demonstrated high commitment in <strong>the</strong>ir role as direc<strong>to</strong>rs and have ensured that <strong>the</strong>re is a good balance<br />
of power and authority.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Board has appointed Mr Ang Miah Khiang, an independent and non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>r, as<br />
<strong>the</strong> Lead Independent Direc<strong>to</strong>r. Mr Ang will be available <strong>to</strong> address shareholders’ concerns when contact<br />
through <strong>the</strong> normal channels via <strong>the</strong> Chairman and CEO or o<strong>the</strong>r management executive has failed <strong>to</strong> provide<br />
satisfac<strong>to</strong>ry resolution or when such contact is inappropriate.<br />
Board Committees<br />
Nominating Committee (“NC”)<br />
Guideline 4.1:<br />
Nominating<br />
Committee <strong>to</strong><br />
comprise at least<br />
three direc<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
majority of whom<br />
is independent;<br />
chairman not<br />
associated with<br />
a substantial<br />
shareholder<br />
Principle 4:<br />
Nominating<br />
Committee<br />
The NC, regulated by a set of written terms of reference, comprises 4 members, a majority of whom, including<br />
<strong>the</strong> Chairman, are independent non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs. The members of <strong>the</strong> NC are as follows:<br />
Mr Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
Mr Ang Miah Khiang<br />
Mr Rajan Menon<br />
Mr Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
(Chairman)<br />
(Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
The Direc<strong>to</strong>rs consider Mr Teo, Mr Ang and Mr Menon <strong>to</strong> be independent as <strong>the</strong>y do not have any existing<br />
business or professional relationships with <strong>the</strong> Group or its officers that could interfere, or be reasonably<br />
perceived <strong>to</strong> interfere, with <strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>r’s independent business judgement with a view <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
best interests of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
The principal functions of <strong>the</strong> NC stipulated in its terms of reference are summarized as follows:<br />
(a)<br />
Reviews and makes recommendations <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board on all board appointments;<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
(d)<br />
(e)<br />
Reviews <strong>the</strong> Board structure, size and composition and makes recommendations <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board with regards<br />
<strong>to</strong> any adjustments that are deemed necessary;<br />
Determines <strong>the</strong> independence of <strong>the</strong> Board;<br />
Makes recommendations <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board for <strong>the</strong> continuation of services of any direc<strong>to</strong>r who has reached <strong>the</strong><br />
age of 60 (sixty) or o<strong>the</strong>rwise;<br />
Assesses <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> Board and <strong>the</strong> academic and professional qualifications of each individual<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>r; and<br />
(f ) Reviews and recommends direc<strong>to</strong>rs retiring by rotation for re-election at each Annual General Meeting<br />
(“AGM”).
36<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Guideline 4.2:<br />
Re-nomination<br />
and re-election of<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
In accordance with <strong>the</strong> Company’s Articles of Association, one third, or if <strong>the</strong>ir number is not a multiple of three,<br />
<strong>the</strong> number nearest <strong>to</strong> but not less than one-third of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs are required <strong>to</strong> retire from office by rotation<br />
at each AGM (provided that no direc<strong>to</strong>r holding office as Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r whose term of office under a service<br />
contract with <strong>the</strong> Company is a fixed term that is unexpired and continuing as at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> relevant<br />
annual general meeting, shall be subject <strong>to</strong> retirement by rotation or be taken in<strong>to</strong> account in determining <strong>the</strong><br />
number of direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> retire). All newly appointed direc<strong>to</strong>rs will have <strong>to</strong> retire at <strong>the</strong> next AGM following <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
appointments. The retiring direc<strong>to</strong>rs are eligible <strong>to</strong> offer <strong>the</strong>mselves for re-election. The NC had recommended<br />
<strong>the</strong> re-election of <strong>the</strong> following direc<strong>to</strong>rs who will be retiring at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming AGM:<br />
1. Mr Ang Miah Khiang (Article 100)<br />
2. Mr Rong-Jong Owng (Article 100)<br />
The Board has accepted <strong>the</strong> NC’s recommendation and accordingly, <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned direc<strong>to</strong>rs will be<br />
offering <strong>the</strong>mselves for re-election at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming AGM.<br />
Each member of <strong>the</strong> NC has abstained from reviewing and approving his own re-election.<br />
Guideline 4.3:<br />
Independence of<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Guideline 4.4:<br />
Multiple board<br />
representations<br />
Guideline 4.5:<br />
Description of<br />
process of selection<br />
and appointment of<br />
new direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Principle 5:<br />
Board Performance<br />
The NC has reviewed <strong>the</strong> independence of each direc<strong>to</strong>r for FY2009 in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Code’s definition of<br />
independence and is satisfied that one-third of <strong>the</strong> Board comprises independent non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Notwithstanding that some of <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs have multiple board representations, <strong>the</strong> NC is satisfied that each<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r is able <strong>to</strong> carry out and has been adequately carrying out his duties as a direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
The search and nomination process for new direc<strong>to</strong>rs (if <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> induct a new Board member arises) will be<br />
through search companies, contacts and recommendations that go through <strong>the</strong> normal selection process for<br />
<strong>the</strong> right candidate.<br />
The NC is responsible for assessing <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> Board as a whole and for assessing <strong>the</strong> contribution of<br />
each individual Direc<strong>to</strong>r. The NC is also responsible for deciding how <strong>the</strong> Board’s performance may be evaluated<br />
and proposes objective performance criteria for <strong>the</strong> Board’s approval and implementing corporate governance<br />
measures <strong>to</strong> achieve good stewardship of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
The NC adopted a formal system of evaluating <strong>the</strong> Board as a whole every year. A Board performance evaluation<br />
was carried out and <strong>the</strong> assessment parameters include evaluation of <strong>the</strong> Board’s composition, size and expertise,<br />
timeliness of Board information as well as Board accountability and processes. The annual evaluation exercise<br />
provides an opportunity <strong>to</strong> obtain constructive feedback from each direc<strong>to</strong>r on whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> Board’s procedures<br />
and processes had allowed him <strong>to</strong> discharge his duties effectively and <strong>to</strong> propose changes which may be made<br />
<strong>to</strong> enhance <strong>the</strong> Board effectiveness as a whole.<br />
Principle 6:<br />
Access <strong>to</strong><br />
information<br />
Guideline 6.1:<br />
Board members <strong>to</strong><br />
be provided with<br />
timely information<br />
Guideline 6.2:<br />
To include<br />
background<br />
and explana<strong>to</strong>ry<br />
information<br />
The members of <strong>the</strong> Board are provided with adequate and timely information prior <strong>to</strong> Board meetings,<br />
and on an on-going basis. The Board has separate and independent access <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group’s senior management<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Company Secretary at all times. Requests for information from <strong>the</strong> Board are dealt with promptly by<br />
management. The Board is informed of all material events and transactions as and when <strong>the</strong>y occur. Information<br />
provided <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board include explana<strong>to</strong>ry background relating <strong>to</strong> matters <strong>to</strong> be brought before <strong>the</strong> Board,<br />
budgets, forecasts and management accounts. In relation <strong>to</strong> budgets, any material variance between projections<br />
and actual results are disclosed and explained.
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Guideline 6.3:<br />
Role of Company<br />
Secretary<br />
Guideline 6.5:<br />
Procedure for board<br />
<strong>to</strong> take independent<br />
professional advice<br />
at company’s cost<br />
The Company Secretary provides corporate secretarial support <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board and ensures adherence <strong>to</strong> Board<br />
procedures and relevant rules and regulations which are applicable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company. The Company Secretary<br />
also attends Board and Board Committee meetings <strong>to</strong> take minutes. Under <strong>the</strong> direction of <strong>the</strong> Chairman,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company Secretary, with <strong>the</strong> support of <strong>the</strong> management staff, ensures good information flows within<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board and <strong>the</strong> Board Committees and between senior management and non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs as well<br />
as facilitates orientation and assists with professional development as required. The appointment and<br />
replacement of <strong>the</strong> Company Secretary is a Board reserved matter.<br />
The Board seeks independent professional advice as and when necessary <strong>to</strong> enable it <strong>to</strong> discharge its<br />
responsibilities effectively. The direc<strong>to</strong>rs, whe<strong>the</strong>r as a group or individually, may seek and obtain legal and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
independent professional advice, at <strong>the</strong> Company’s expense, concerning any aspect of <strong>the</strong> Group’s operations<br />
or undertakings in order <strong>to</strong> fulfill <strong>the</strong>ir roles and responsibilities as direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Remuneration Committee (“RC”)<br />
Principle 7:<br />
Remuneration<br />
Matters<br />
Guideline 7.1:<br />
RC <strong>to</strong> consist<br />
entirely of NEDs;<br />
majority, including<br />
RC chairman, must<br />
be independent<br />
Guideline 7.2:<br />
Duties of<br />
Remuneration<br />
Committee<br />
Principle 8:<br />
Level and Mix of<br />
Remuneration<br />
Guideline 8.1:<br />
Package should<br />
align executive<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ interests<br />
with shareholders’<br />
interest<br />
The RC, regulated by a set of written terms of reference, comprises 4 members, all of whom are independent<br />
non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs, as follows:<br />
Mr Rajan Menon (Chairman)<br />
Mr Ang Miah Khiang<br />
Mr Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
Mr Robert Van Jin Nien<br />
The RC reviews and recommends <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>the</strong> fees for independent non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs subject<br />
<strong>to</strong> shareholders’ approval at <strong>the</strong> AGM and all service contracts and terms of employment of <strong>the</strong> executive<br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs and senior executives. Each member of <strong>the</strong> RC will abstain from reviewing and approving his<br />
own remuneration.<br />
The Company’s remuneration policy is <strong>to</strong> provide compensation packages at market rates which reward good<br />
performance and attract, retain and motivate direc<strong>to</strong>rs and managers. All aspects of remuneration, including<br />
but not limited <strong>to</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees, salaries, allowances, bonuses, options issued under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Share Option<br />
Scheme and benefits in kinds shall be covered by <strong>the</strong> RC.<br />
The Company has entered in<strong>to</strong> separate service agreements (“Service Agreements”) with <strong>the</strong> executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs,<br />
Mr Kazuhiko Yoshida and Mr Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong> for an initial term of three years with effect from 7 August 2007.<br />
The term of service shall be renewed and extended au<strong>to</strong>matically on <strong>the</strong> expiry of such initial term for an<br />
indefinite term, unless and until ei<strong>the</strong>r party has given at least six months’ written notice of termination or unless<br />
<strong>the</strong> employment is summarily terminated upon any breach by <strong>the</strong> employee.<br />
Under <strong>the</strong> Service Agreements, <strong>the</strong> housing allowance of <strong>the</strong> executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs is subject <strong>to</strong> annual review by<br />
<strong>the</strong> Board after <strong>the</strong> first year of appointment.<br />
Guideline 8.2:<br />
Remuneration<br />
<strong>to</strong> be based on<br />
contribution, effort,<br />
time spent and<br />
responsibilities<br />
Non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs (“NEDs”) are remunerated under a framework of fixed fees for serving on <strong>the</strong> board and<br />
board committees. Fees for NEDs are subject <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> approval of shareholders at <strong>the</strong> AGM. Executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs do<br />
not receive direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees.
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Principle 9:<br />
Disclosure of<br />
Remuneration<br />
The remuneration of direc<strong>to</strong>rs and key executives during FY2009 are as follows:<br />
Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
S$250,001 <strong>to</strong> S$500,000<br />
Breakdown of Remuneration in Percentage (%)<br />
Salary Bonus O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Benefits<br />
Kazuhiko Yoshida Executive 43 – 57 – 100<br />
Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong> Executive 45 – 55 – 100<br />
Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
Below S$250,000:<br />
Ang Miah Khiang Independent – – – 100 100<br />
Ronnie Teo Heng Hock Independent – – – 100 100<br />
Rajan Menon Independent – – – 100 100<br />
Key Executives<br />
S$250,001 <strong>to</strong> S$500,000<br />
Kitaro Onishi 93 – 7 – 100<br />
Masaki Fukumori 44 – 56 – 100<br />
Masahiro Iwabuchi 98 – 2 – 100<br />
Kenji Fukuyado 100 – – – 100<br />
Clementine Ng 90 – 10 – 100<br />
Mr Robert Van Jin Nien, Mr Rong-Jong Owng, Mr Paul Chang and Ms Makiko Sano did not receive any direc<strong>to</strong>rs’<br />
fees during FY2009 as <strong>the</strong>y were nominee direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Except as disclosed in this report, no direc<strong>to</strong>r has received or become entitled <strong>to</strong> receive a benefit by reason<br />
of a contract made by <strong>the</strong> Company or a related corporation with <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>r or with a firm of which he is a<br />
member or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest.<br />
There were no employees who are immediate family members of any direc<strong>to</strong>r or <strong>the</strong> CEO and whose<br />
remuneration exceed S$150,000 for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2009.<br />
The Company has a share option scheme known as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Share Option Scheme (<strong>the</strong> “Scheme”) which is<br />
administered by <strong>the</strong> RC.<br />
There were no options granted during <strong>the</strong> financial year <strong>to</strong> subscribe for unissued shares of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
No shares have been issued during <strong>the</strong> financial year by virtue of <strong>the</strong> exercise of options <strong>to</strong> take up unissued<br />
shares of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
There were no unissued shares of <strong>the</strong> Company under option at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> financial year.<br />
Fees<br />
Total<br />
Guideline 9.4:<br />
Details of employee<br />
share schemes<br />
The Scheme will provide eligible participants with an opportunity <strong>to</strong> participate in <strong>the</strong> equity of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
as well as <strong>to</strong> motivate <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> perform better through increased loyalty and dedication <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
Executive, non-executive and independent direc<strong>to</strong>rs and full-time employees of our Group are eligible <strong>to</strong><br />
participate in <strong>the</strong> Scheme. Direc<strong>to</strong>rs who are controlling shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong>ir associates are<br />
not eligible <strong>to</strong> participate in <strong>the</strong> Scheme.
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The number of Options <strong>to</strong> be offered <strong>to</strong> a participant of <strong>the</strong> Scheme shall be determined by <strong>the</strong> RC, who shall<br />
take in<strong>to</strong> account criteria such as <strong>the</strong> rank, performance, years of service and potential for future development<br />
of that participant.<br />
The exercise price for each share in respect of which an option is exercisable shall be fixed at:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
a price equal <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> average of <strong>the</strong> last dealt prices for a share on <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading<br />
Limited (“SGX-ST”) for <strong>the</strong> period of three consecutive market days immediately prior <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> relevant date<br />
of grant (“Market Price”) but in no event shall <strong>the</strong> exercise price per share be less than its par value (“Market<br />
Price Options”); or<br />
a price which is set at a discount <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Market Price, provided that <strong>the</strong> maximum discount shall not<br />
exceed 20% of <strong>the</strong> Market Price but in no event shall <strong>the</strong> exercise price per share be less than its par value<br />
(“Incentive Options”).<br />
Each eligible participant who has been granted Market Price Options shall be entitled <strong>to</strong> exercise at any time<br />
after <strong>the</strong> first anniversary of <strong>the</strong> date of grant of that option. Each eligible participant who has been granted<br />
Incentive Options shall be entitled <strong>to</strong> exercise at any time after <strong>the</strong> second anniversary of <strong>the</strong> date of grant of<br />
that option.<br />
All options must be exercised before <strong>the</strong> expiry of 10 years from <strong>the</strong> date of grant in <strong>the</strong> case of employees and<br />
before <strong>the</strong> expiry of five years in <strong>the</strong> case of non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs and independent direc<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />
Special provisions dealing with <strong>the</strong> lapsing or permitting <strong>the</strong> earlier exercise of options under certain<br />
circumstances include <strong>the</strong> termination of <strong>the</strong> participant’s employment or appointment in our Group.<br />
The Scheme shall continue in operation for a maximum period of ten years commencing from 26 June 2007, being<br />
<strong>the</strong> adoption date.<br />
The nominal amount of <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares over which <strong>the</strong> RC may grant options on any date,<br />
when aggregated with <strong>the</strong> nominal amount of <strong>the</strong> number of shares issued and issuable in respect of all options<br />
granted under <strong>the</strong> Scheme and any o<strong>the</strong>r share option schemes of <strong>the</strong> Company, shall not exceed 15% of <strong>the</strong><br />
issued share capital of <strong>the</strong> Company on <strong>the</strong> day preceding <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> relevant grant.<br />
Accountability<br />
Principle 10:<br />
Accountability and<br />
Audit<br />
The Board provides shareholders with a detailed and balanced explanation and analysis of <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
performance and prospects on a quarterly basis. The management provides <strong>the</strong> Board with management<br />
accounts of <strong>the</strong> Group’s performance, position and prospects on a regular basis.<br />
Audit Committee (“AC”)<br />
Principle 11:<br />
Audit Committee<br />
Guideline 11.8:<br />
Disclosure of Names<br />
of Members of Audit<br />
Committee and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
Activities<br />
The AC, regulated by a set of written terms of reference, comprises 3 independent non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs and<br />
2 non-executive direc<strong>to</strong>rs. The members of <strong>the</strong> AC are as follows:<br />
Mr Ang Miah Khiang (Chairman)<br />
Mr Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
Mr Robert Van Jin Nien<br />
Mr Rong-Jong Owng<br />
Mr Rajan Menon<br />
The AC has full access <strong>to</strong>, and <strong>the</strong> co-operation of management and has full discretion <strong>to</strong> invite any direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
or executive officer <strong>to</strong> attend its meetings and has been given adequate resources <strong>to</strong> enable it <strong>to</strong> discharge<br />
its functions.
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The AC performs <strong>the</strong> following functions:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
(d)<br />
(e)<br />
Reviews <strong>the</strong> annual and quarterly financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>the</strong> Group before submission<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board for adoption;<br />
Reviews with <strong>the</strong> internal and external audi<strong>to</strong>rs, <strong>the</strong>ir audit plans and audit reports;<br />
Reviews <strong>the</strong> cooperation given by <strong>the</strong> Company’s officers <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs;<br />
Reviews interested person transactions and transactions falling within <strong>the</strong> scope of Chapter 10 of <strong>the</strong> SGX-<br />
ST Listing Manual (“Listing Manual”);<br />
Nominates and reviews <strong>the</strong> appointment or re-appointment of external audi<strong>to</strong>rs and considers matters<br />
relating <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> resignation or dismissal of external audi<strong>to</strong>rs;<br />
(f ) Reviews <strong>the</strong> independence of <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs annually;<br />
(g)<br />
(h)<br />
Undertake such o<strong>the</strong>r reviews and projects as may be requested by <strong>the</strong> Board and report <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board its<br />
findings from time <strong>to</strong> time on matters arising and requiring <strong>the</strong> attention of <strong>the</strong> AC; and<br />
Generally <strong>to</strong> undertake such o<strong>the</strong>r functions and duties as may be required by statute or <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual,<br />
and by such amendments made <strong>the</strong>re<strong>to</strong> from time <strong>to</strong> time.<br />
Apart from <strong>the</strong> above functions, <strong>the</strong> AC will commission and review <strong>the</strong> findings of internal investigations in<strong>to</strong><br />
matters where <strong>the</strong>re is suspicion of fraud or irregularity, or failure of internal controls or infringement of any<br />
Singapore law, rule or regulation, which has or is likely <strong>to</strong> have a material impact on <strong>the</strong> operating results and/<br />
or financial position.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> event that a member of <strong>the</strong> AC is interested in any matter being considered by <strong>the</strong> AC, he will abstain<br />
from reviewing that particular transaction or voting on that particular resolution.<br />
Annually, <strong>the</strong> AC meets with <strong>the</strong> internal and external audi<strong>to</strong>rs without <strong>the</strong> presence of management.<br />
The Company’s Whistle-Blowing programme serves <strong>to</strong> encourage and <strong>to</strong> provide a channel for staff of <strong>the</strong><br />
Group <strong>to</strong> report and <strong>to</strong> raise, in good faith and in confidence, <strong>the</strong>ir concerns about possible improprieties<br />
in matters of financial reporting or o<strong>the</strong>r matters. To facilitate independent investigation of such matters and<br />
appropriate follow up actions, all whistle blowing reports are directed <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> AC via a dedicated email address.<br />
The Whistle-Blowing programme is communicated <strong>to</strong> all staff.<br />
In performing its functions, <strong>the</strong> AC:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
has met with <strong>the</strong> internal and external audi<strong>to</strong>rs, without <strong>the</strong> presence of management, at least once a year;<br />
has explicit authority <strong>to</strong> investigate any matter within its terms of reference;<br />
has had full access <strong>to</strong> and cooperation from management and has full discretion <strong>to</strong> invite any direc<strong>to</strong>r and<br />
executive officer <strong>to</strong> attend its meetings; and<br />
has been given reasonable resources <strong>to</strong> enable it <strong>to</strong> discharge its functions properly.<br />
The executive management of <strong>the</strong> Company attends all meetings of <strong>the</strong> AC on invitation.<br />
The AC noted that <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company had not rendered any non-audit services for <strong>the</strong> year<br />
ended 31 December 2009 and is satisfied with <strong>the</strong> independence and objectivity of <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs. The AC<br />
had <strong>the</strong>refore recommended <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board that <strong>the</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>rs, Ernst & Young, be nominated for re-appointment as<br />
audi<strong>to</strong>rs at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming AGM of <strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
The audi<strong>to</strong>rs, Ernst & Young, have indicated <strong>the</strong>ir willingness <strong>to</strong> accept re-appointment.
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Internal Controls<br />
Principle 12:<br />
Internal Controls<br />
The Group’s system of internal controls is designed <strong>to</strong> manage ra<strong>the</strong>r than eliminate <strong>the</strong> risk of failure <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />
business objectives. It can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance against material misstatement<br />
or loss. During <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> AC, on behalf of <strong>the</strong> Board, had reviewed <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> Group’s material<br />
internal controls, including financial, operational and compliance controls, and risk management policies and<br />
systems. The process used by <strong>the</strong> AC <strong>to</strong> review <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> system of internal controls and risk<br />
management includes:-<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
(iv)<br />
discussions with management on risks identified by management;<br />
<strong>the</strong> audit processes;<br />
<strong>the</strong> review of internal and external audit plans; and<br />
<strong>the</strong> review of significant issues arising from internal and external audits.<br />
The Board is responsible for ensuring that management maintains a sound system of internal controls <strong>to</strong><br />
safeguard shareholders’ investment and <strong>the</strong> Group’s assets. The Board believes that in <strong>the</strong> absence of any<br />
evidence <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> contrary and from due enquiry, <strong>the</strong> system of internal controls that has been maintained by <strong>the</strong><br />
Group’s management and that was in place throughout <strong>the</strong> financial year and up <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> date of this report is<br />
adequate <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> Group in its current business environment.<br />
Any material non-compliance and internal control weaknesses noted during <strong>the</strong> internal audit and <strong>the</strong><br />
recommendations <strong>the</strong>reof are reported <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> AC as part of <strong>the</strong> review of <strong>the</strong> Group’s internal control system.<br />
Risk Management<br />
Guideline 12.2:<br />
Internal Controls,<br />
including financial<br />
operational and<br />
compliance<br />
controls and Risk<br />
Management<br />
The Company has not put in place a Risk Management Committee. However, management have in place a<br />
financial risk management policy and regularly reviews <strong>the</strong> Company’s business and operational activities <strong>to</strong><br />
identify areas of significant business risks as well as appropriate measures <strong>to</strong> control and mitigate <strong>the</strong>se risks.<br />
Management reviews all significant control policies and procedures and highlights all significant matters <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
direc<strong>to</strong>rs and AC. Details of <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial risk management policy are set out in Note 33 “<strong>Financial</strong> Risk<br />
Management” of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong>.<br />
Internal Audit<br />
Principle 13:<br />
Internal Audit<br />
The Group has outsourced its internal audit function <strong>to</strong> external audit professionals. Capital Advisers Co., Ltd.<br />
(“CA”), a subsidiary in Japan, has an internal audi<strong>to</strong>r performing <strong>the</strong> internal audit role in CA in accordance with<br />
Japan’s regula<strong>to</strong>ry requirements. The AC has initiated steps <strong>to</strong> undertake a high level review of <strong>the</strong> internal<br />
audit process in CA by a co-sourcing arrangement between <strong>the</strong> internal audi<strong>to</strong>r of CA and <strong>the</strong> external audit<br />
professionals. Both parties report directly <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> AC. The AC reviews and approves <strong>the</strong> annual audit plan and<br />
resources <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong> internal audi<strong>to</strong>rs have <strong>the</strong> necessary resources <strong>to</strong> adequately perform <strong>the</strong>ir duties.<br />
Communication with Shareholders<br />
Principle 14:<br />
Communication with<br />
Shareholders<br />
Principle 15:<br />
Communication with<br />
Shareholders<br />
In line with continuous disclosure obligations, <strong>the</strong> Company is committed <strong>to</strong> regular and proactive<br />
communication with its shareholders. It is <strong>the</strong> Board’s policy that shareholders be informed of all major<br />
developments within <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Price-sensitive information and results are released <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> public through SGXNET on a timely basis in accordance<br />
with <strong>the</strong> requirements of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST. The Company does not practice selective disclosure.<br />
All shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company receive <strong>the</strong> annual report and notice of AGM within <strong>the</strong> manda<strong>to</strong>ry notice<br />
period. The notice will also be advertised in <strong>the</strong> newspapers. Shareholders are encouraged <strong>to</strong> participate at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s general meetings. The Board (including <strong>the</strong> Chairman of <strong>the</strong> respective Board Committees),<br />
management, as well as <strong>the</strong> external audi<strong>to</strong>rs will be available at <strong>the</strong> forthcoming AGM <strong>to</strong> address any<br />
questions that shareholders may have. Shareholders are encouraged <strong>to</strong> attend <strong>the</strong> AGM <strong>to</strong> stay informed of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company’s strategy and goals. The AGM is <strong>the</strong> principal forum for dialogue with shareholders.
42<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Dealings In Securities<br />
Listing Rule 1207,<br />
Sub-Rule (18) on<br />
Dealings in<br />
Securities<br />
The Company has adopted an internal policy <strong>to</strong> govern <strong>the</strong> conduct of securities transactions by its direc<strong>to</strong>rs<br />
and employees. All direc<strong>to</strong>rs and officers of <strong>the</strong> Company and its subsidiaries who have access <strong>to</strong> price sensitive<br />
information are required <strong>to</strong> refrain from dealing in <strong>the</strong> Company’s securities at all times as provided under <strong>the</strong><br />
provisions of <strong>the</strong> Securities and Futures Act (Chapter 289 of Singapore).<br />
Material Contracts<br />
The direc<strong>to</strong>rs and officers have been informed not <strong>to</strong> deal in <strong>the</strong> Company’s shares whilst in possession of<br />
price sensitive information and during <strong>the</strong> periods commencing two weeks prior <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> announcement of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company’s financial statements for each of <strong>the</strong> first three quarters of its financial year and one month before<br />
<strong>the</strong> announcement of <strong>the</strong> Company’s full year results and ending on <strong>the</strong> date of <strong>the</strong> announcement of <strong>the</strong><br />
relevant results.<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs and officers are required <strong>to</strong> observe insider trading provisions under <strong>the</strong> Securities and Futures Act<br />
(Chapter 289 of Singapore) at all times even when dealing in <strong>the</strong> Company’s securities within <strong>the</strong> permitted<br />
periods. Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company are required <strong>to</strong> report all dealings <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company Secretary.<br />
Listing Rule 1207,<br />
Sub-Rule (8) on<br />
Material Contracts<br />
Save for <strong>the</strong> service agreements entered in<strong>to</strong> with Mr Kazuhiko Yoshida and Mr Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong> which are<br />
still subsisting as at <strong>the</strong> end of FY2009, <strong>the</strong>re are no material contracts involving <strong>the</strong> interests of <strong>the</strong> CEO,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs or controlling shareholders entered in<strong>to</strong> by <strong>the</strong> Group which are still subsisting as at <strong>the</strong> end of<br />
<strong>the</strong> financial year or entered in<strong>to</strong> during <strong>the</strong> financial year.<br />
Interested Person Transactions<br />
Listing Rule 1207,<br />
Sub-Rule (16) on<br />
Interested Person<br />
Transactions<br />
During <strong>the</strong> financial year, <strong>the</strong>re were no interested person transactions entered in<strong>to</strong> by <strong>the</strong> Group, as defined<br />
under <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual.<br />
Prior <strong>to</strong> entry by <strong>the</strong> Company in<strong>to</strong> an interested person transaction, <strong>the</strong> Board and <strong>the</strong> AC will review such a<br />
transaction <strong>to</strong> ensure that <strong>the</strong> relevant rules under Chapter 9 of <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual are complied with.<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ Interests In Shares And Debentures<br />
Listing Rule 1207,<br />
Sub-Rule (7) on<br />
Statement of Direct<br />
and Deemed Interest<br />
of each Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />
The direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company holding office at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> financial year had no interests in <strong>the</strong> share capital<br />
and debentures of <strong>the</strong> Company and related corporations as recorded in <strong>the</strong> register of direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ shareholdings<br />
kept by <strong>the</strong> Company except as follows:<br />
D direct Interest deemed Interest<br />
Name of direc<strong>to</strong>r and holdings at Holdings Holdings at Holdings<br />
company in which beginning of at end of beginning of at end of<br />
interests are held <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong> year<br />
01/01/2009 31/12/2009 01/01/2009 31/12/2009<br />
The Company<br />
Kazuhiko Yoshida – – 11,937,500 11,937,500<br />
Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong> – – 11,937,500 11,937,500<br />
There have been no changes in <strong>the</strong> above direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ interest in shares of <strong>the</strong> Company as at 21 January 2010.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
43<br />
Corporate Governance Report<br />
Use of Placement Proceeds<br />
Listing Rule 1207,<br />
Sub-Rule (19)<br />
Disclosure of Use<br />
of Proceeds<br />
A status report on <strong>the</strong> use of placement proceeds raised from <strong>the</strong> additional issue of securities <strong>to</strong> Yamasa Co., Ltd<br />
during FY2009 is as follows:<br />
Placement Proceeds<br />
US$’ million<br />
Amount raised 17.80<br />
Less: Placement expenses (0.10)<br />
Net Placement Proceeds 17.70<br />
As at <strong>the</strong> date of this report, none of <strong>the</strong> net placement proceeds have been utilised.
<strong>Financial</strong> Contents<br />
45 Independent audi<strong>to</strong>rs’ report<br />
46 Balance sheets<br />
48 <strong>Consolidated</strong> income statement<br />
49 <strong>Consolidated</strong> statement of comprehensive income<br />
50 <strong>Consolidated</strong> statement of changes in equity<br />
51 <strong>Consolidated</strong> cash flow statement<br />
53 <strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
45<br />
Independent Audi<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report<br />
To <strong>the</strong> shareholders of <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation<br />
(Incorporated in <strong>the</strong> Cayman Islands with limited liability)<br />
We have audited <strong>the</strong> financial statements of <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation (<strong>the</strong> “Company”) and its subsidiaries (<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> “Group”)<br />
set out on pages 46 <strong>to</strong> 104 which comprise <strong>the</strong> consolidated and Company balance sheets as at 31 December 2009, and <strong>the</strong><br />
consolidated income statement, <strong>the</strong> consolidated statement of comprehensive income, <strong>the</strong> consolidated statement of changes in<br />
equity and <strong>the</strong> consolidated cash flow statement for <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong>n ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
explana<strong>to</strong>ry notes.<br />
Management’s responsibility for <strong>the</strong> financial statements<br />
The management of <strong>the</strong> Company are responsible for <strong>the</strong> preparation and <strong>the</strong> true and fair presentation of <strong>the</strong>se financial statements<br />
in accordance with International <strong>Financial</strong> Reporting Standards. This responsibility includes designing, implementing and maintaining<br />
internal control relevant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> preparation and <strong>the</strong> true and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material<br />
misstatement, whe<strong>the</strong>r due <strong>to</strong> fraud or error; selecting and applying appropriate accounting policies; and making accounting estimates<br />
that are reasonable in <strong>the</strong> circumstances.<br />
Audi<strong>to</strong>rs’ responsibility<br />
Our responsibility is <strong>to</strong> express an opinion on <strong>the</strong>se financial statements based on our audit. Our report is made solely <strong>to</strong> you,<br />
as a body, and for no o<strong>the</strong>r purpose. We do not assume responsibility <strong>to</strong>wards or accept liability <strong>to</strong> any o<strong>the</strong>r person for <strong>the</strong> contents<br />
of this report.<br />
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical<br />
requirements and plan and perform <strong>the</strong> audit <strong>to</strong> obtain reasonable assurance as <strong>to</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> financial statements are free from<br />
material misstatement.<br />
An audit involves performing procedures <strong>to</strong> obtain audit evidence about <strong>the</strong> amounts and disclosures in <strong>the</strong> financial statements.<br />
The procedures selected depend on <strong>the</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>rs’ judgment, including <strong>the</strong> assessment of <strong>the</strong> risks of material misstatement of <strong>the</strong><br />
financial statements, whe<strong>the</strong>r due <strong>to</strong> fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, <strong>the</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>rs consider internal control relevant<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> entity’s preparation and true and fair presentation of <strong>the</strong> financial statements in order <strong>to</strong> design audit procedures that are<br />
appropriate in <strong>the</strong> circumstances, but not for <strong>the</strong> purpose of expressing an opinion on <strong>the</strong> effectiveness of <strong>the</strong> entity’s internal control.<br />
An audit also includes evaluating <strong>the</strong> appropriateness of accounting policies used and <strong>the</strong> reasonableness of accounting estimates<br />
made by management, as well as evaluating <strong>the</strong> overall presentation of <strong>the</strong> financial statements.<br />
We believe that <strong>the</strong> audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate <strong>to</strong> provide a basis for our audit opinion.<br />
Opinion<br />
In our opinion, <strong>the</strong> financial statements give a true and fair view of <strong>the</strong> state of affairs of <strong>the</strong> Company and of <strong>the</strong> Group as at<br />
31 December 2009 and of <strong>the</strong> Group’s loss and cash flows for <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong>n ended in accordance with International <strong>Financial</strong><br />
Reporting Standards.<br />
Ernst & Young<br />
Certified Public Accountants<br />
Hong Kong<br />
15 March 2010
46<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Balance Sheets<br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
ASSETS<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Investment properties 5 4,335 4,082 – –<br />
Intangible assets 6 104 534 – –<br />
Property, plant and equipment 7 22,897 27,395 35 83<br />
Loans receivable 8 3,750 – 3,500 –<br />
Loans <strong>to</strong> subsidiaries 32(e) – – 7,049 15,832<br />
Investments 9 41,881 46,005 30,260 27,935<br />
Investments in subsidiaries 32 – – 1,537 15,721<br />
Investments in associates 10 77 240 – –<br />
Rental deposit 2,316 3,113 – –<br />
Deferred tax assets 24(b) 40 1,623 – 1,280<br />
Deposits for purchase of vessels – 37,347 – 4,042<br />
Total non-current assets 75,400 120,339 42,381 64,893<br />
Current assets<br />
Properties for sale 11 – 9,013 – –<br />
Investments 9 643 280 – –<br />
Loans <strong>to</strong> subsidiaries 32(e) – – 11,556 12,795<br />
Derivative financial instruments 12 – 773 – 773<br />
Accounts receivable 13 3,965 4,905 483 39<br />
Amount due from subsidiaries 32(f ) – – 3,104 11,729<br />
Prepayments, deposits and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 1,385 1,812 346 433<br />
Tax recoverable 30 293 – –<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral 14 13,100 12,448 12,485 12,400<br />
Cash and bank balances 15 53,318 28,797 43,814 13,689<br />
Total current assets 72,441 58,321 71,788 51,858<br />
Total assets 147,841 178,660 114,169 116,751
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
47<br />
Balance Sheets (continued)<br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
EQUITY<br />
Equity attributable <strong>to</strong> owners of <strong>the</strong> parent<br />
Share capital 16 50,111 41,759 50,111 41,759<br />
Share premium 16 30,732 21,402 30,732 21,402<br />
Retained earnings 19,812 34,332 22,021 36,376<br />
Fair value reserve (57) 322 – –<br />
Hedging reserve – (10,201) – –<br />
Exchange reserve 3,841 4,940 – 609<br />
Total attributable <strong>to</strong> owners of <strong>the</strong> parent 104,439 92,554 102,864 100,146<br />
Non-controlling interests – 1,187 – –<br />
Total equity 104,439 93,741 102,864 100,146<br />
LIABILITIES<br />
Non-current liabilities<br />
Borrowings 17 600 13,718 – –<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> lease obligations 34(d) 11 228 – –<br />
Due <strong>to</strong> Tokumei Kumiai inves<strong>to</strong>rs 35(a) 613 2,055 – –<br />
Retirement benefit allowance 240 656 – –<br />
Derivative financial instruments 12 – 7,850 – –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables 821 – – –<br />
Total non-current liabilities 2,285 24,507 – –<br />
Current liabilities<br />
Borrowings 17 34,218 45,173 10,772 16,055<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> lease obligations 34(d) 9 100 – –<br />
Accounts payable 18 2,614 3,080 – 2<br />
Amount due <strong>to</strong> subsidiaries 32(f ) – – – 2<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables and accruals 4,100 6,821 533 546<br />
Derivative financial instruments 12 – 5,103 – –<br />
Income tax payable 176 135 – –<br />
Total current liabilities 41,117 60,412 11,305 16,605<br />
Total equity and liabilities 147,841 178,660 114,169 116,751
48<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Consolidated</strong> Income Statement<br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Fee income 19 17,690 11,709<br />
Hotel income 31,782 26,496<br />
Investment returns 20 3,602 419<br />
Interest income 21 1,549 1,330<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r income 476 592<br />
Total income 55,099 40,546<br />
Employee benefits expense 22 (16,597) (18,737)<br />
Amortization and depreciation (4,687) (1,502)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r expenses 23 (36,326) (22,198)<br />
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (2,166) –<br />
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (192) (116)<br />
Impairment of goodwill (411) –<br />
(60,379) (42,553)<br />
Operating loss (5,280) (2,007)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - interest expense 21 (9,766) (1,369)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - o<strong>the</strong>rs (69) (460)<br />
Share of results of associates (157) (15)<br />
Loss/ (profit) allocation <strong>to</strong> Tokumei Kumiai inves<strong>to</strong>rs 1,383 (276 )<br />
Loss before tax (13,889) (4,127)<br />
Tax (expense)/ credit 24 (1,794) 463<br />
Loss for <strong>the</strong> year (15,683) (3,664)<br />
Loss attributable <strong>to</strong>:<br />
Owners of <strong>the</strong> parent (14,520) (3,055)<br />
Non-controlling interests (1,163) (609)<br />
(15,683) (3,664)<br />
Loss per share attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> equity holders<br />
of <strong>the</strong> company during <strong>the</strong> year (US cents per share):<br />
- basic and diluted 27 (5.16) (1.17)
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
49<br />
<strong>Consolidated</strong> Statement of Comprehensive Income<br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Loss for <strong>the</strong> year (15,683) (3,664)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income/ (expense) for <strong>the</strong> year, after tax:<br />
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations (1,129) 4,462<br />
Fair value gain/ (loss) of cash flow hedges 4,891 (10,201)<br />
Fair value gain/ (loss) of available-for-sale financial assets (68) –<br />
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (316) –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income/ (expense) for <strong>the</strong> year, net of tax 3,378 (5,739)<br />
Total comprehensive expense for <strong>the</strong> year, net of tax (12,305) (9,403)<br />
Total comprehensive expense attributable <strong>to</strong>:<br />
Owners of <strong>the</strong> parent (11,107) (9,017)<br />
Non-controlling interests (1,198) (386)<br />
(12,305) (9,403)
50<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Consolidated</strong> Statement of Changes in Equity<br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal<br />
attributable Nonshare<br />
Share Retained Fair value Hedging Exchange <strong>to</strong> equity of controlling Total<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> capital premium earnings reserve reserve reserve <strong>the</strong> parent interests equity<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Balance at 1 January 2009 41,759 21,402 34,332 322 (10,201) 4,940 92,554 1,187 93,741<br />
Loss for <strong>the</strong> year – – (14,520) – – – (14,520) (1,163) (15,683)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income/ (expense) – – – (379) 4,891 (1,099) 3,413 (35) 3,378<br />
Total comprehensive income/ (expense) – – (14,520) (379) 4,891 (1,099) (11,107) (1,198) (12,305)<br />
Issuance of shares 16 8,352 9,330 – – – – 17,682 – 17,682<br />
Deemed disposal of subsidiaries – – – – 5,310 – 5,310 11 5,321<br />
Balance at 31 December 2009 50,111 30,732 19,812 (57) – 3,841 104,439 – 104,439<br />
Balance at 1 January 2008 39,709 13,353 42,455 (6) – 701 96,212 – 96,212<br />
Loss for <strong>the</strong> year – – (3,055) – – – (3,055) (609) (3,664)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income/ (expense) – – – – (10,201) 4,239 (5,962) 223 (5,739)<br />
Total comprehensive income/ (expense) – – (3,055) – (10,201) 4,239 (9,017) (386) (9,403)<br />
Issuance of shares 16, 29 2,050 8,049 – – – – 10,099 – 10,099<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 – – – 328 – – 328 1,557 1,885<br />
Deconsolidation of subsidiaries 31 – – – – – – – 16 16<br />
Dividends paid in respect of 2007 26 – – (5,068) – – – (5,068) – (5,068)<br />
Balance at 31 December 2008 41,759 21,402 34,332 322 (10,201) 4,940 92,554 1,187 93,741
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
51<br />
<strong>Consolidated</strong> Cash Flow Statement<br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Cash flows from operating activities<br />
Loss before tax (13,889) (4,127)<br />
Adjustments for:<br />
Investment returns 20 (3,602) (419)<br />
Impairment of goodwill 411 –<br />
Amortization and depreciation 4,687 1,502<br />
Realization of negative goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries – (118)<br />
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaries 31 (2) –<br />
Impairment of property, plant and equipment 2,166 –<br />
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 192 116<br />
Provision for onerous contracts 1,844 –<br />
Interest income 21 (1,549) (1,330)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - interest expense 21 9,766 1,369<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - o<strong>the</strong>rs 69 460<br />
Share of results of associates 157 15<br />
(Loss)/ profit allocation <strong>to</strong> Tokumei Kumiai inves<strong>to</strong>rs (1,383) 276<br />
Net foreign exchange loss 3,793 211<br />
2,660 (2,045)<br />
Change in working capital:<br />
Net change in properties for sale (244) (6,077)<br />
Net change in accounts receivable 1,213 339<br />
Net change in prepayments, deposits and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 654 492<br />
Net change in retirement benefit allowance (399) 188<br />
Net change in accounts payable (398) (1,050)<br />
Net change in o<strong>the</strong>r payables and accruals (2,911) (2,668)<br />
Cash generated from/ (used in) operations 575 (10,821)<br />
Interest received on bank balances 223 1,117<br />
Tax reimbursed/ (paid) 88 (738)<br />
Net cash generated from/ (used in) operating activities 886 (10,442)
52<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Consolidated</strong> Cash Flow Statement (continued)<br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Cash flows from investing activities<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 – 10,747<br />
Deemed disposal of subsidiaries 30 (4,661) –<br />
Deconsolidation of subsidiaries 31 (73) (210)<br />
Purchase of investments (929) (11,050)<br />
Purchase of investment properties – (8)<br />
Proceeds from sale of investments 4,454 2,479<br />
Redemption <strong>to</strong> Tokumei Kumiai inves<strong>to</strong>rs – (868)<br />
Deposits refunded/ (paid) for purchase of vessels 13,357 (29,531)<br />
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (72,094) (334)<br />
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment 9 1<br />
Proceeds from sale of properties for sale 6,989 –<br />
Loans advanced (250) –<br />
Loans repaid – 6,500<br />
Interest received from syndicated loans 1,342 241<br />
Net increase in deposits pledged as collateral (2,441) (6,987)<br />
Proceeds from interest on investments 836 6,046<br />
Settlement of forward currency contracts (307) –<br />
Dividends received from an associate – 19<br />
Proceeds from property rental 684 589<br />
Net cash used in investing activities (53,084) (22,366)<br />
Cash flows from financing activities<br />
Proceeds from issuing shares 16 17,772 –<br />
Placement expenses 16 (90) –<br />
New borrowings 89,899 48,585<br />
Repayment of borrowings (28,491) (35,522)<br />
Interest paid on borrowings (2,561) (1,450)<br />
Payment of lease obligation (72) –<br />
Dividends paid – (5,275)<br />
Net cash generated from financing activities 76,457 6,338<br />
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 24,259 (26,470)<br />
Movements in cash and cash equivalents:<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of <strong>the</strong> year 28,797 50,800<br />
Net increase/ (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 24,259 (26,470)<br />
Effects of exchange rate changes 262 4,467<br />
Cash and cash equivalents at end of <strong>the</strong> year 15 53,318 28,797
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
53<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
1. GENERAL INFORMATION<br />
The principal activities of <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation (<strong>the</strong> “Company”) and its subsidiaries (<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> “Group”) are finance<br />
arrangement and investment management of alternative assets including primarily shipping and real estates in Japan<br />
and China.<br />
The Company is an exempted company incorporated in <strong>the</strong> Cayman Islands on 17 March 1997 with limited liability and it shares<br />
are listed on <strong>the</strong> S<strong>to</strong>ck Exchange of Singapore.<br />
2.1 BASIS OF PREPARATION<br />
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International <strong>Financial</strong> Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as issued<br />
by <strong>the</strong> International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). They have been prepared under <strong>the</strong> his<strong>to</strong>rical cost convention, except<br />
for investment properties, derivative financial instruments, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and investments,<br />
which have been measured at fair value. These financial statements are presented in <strong>Uni</strong>ted States dollars and all values are<br />
rounded <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> nearest thousand except when o<strong>the</strong>rwise indicated.<br />
Basis of consolidation<br />
The consolidated financial statements include <strong>the</strong> financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Company and its subsidiaries (collectively referred<br />
<strong>to</strong> as <strong>the</strong> “Group”) for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2009. The results of subsidiaries are consolidated from <strong>the</strong> date of acquisition,<br />
being <strong>the</strong> date on which <strong>the</strong> Group obtains control, and continue <strong>to</strong> be consolidated until <strong>the</strong> date that such control ceases.<br />
All income, expenses and unrealized gains and losses resulting from intercompany transactions and intercompany balances<br />
within <strong>the</strong> Group are eliminated on consolidation in full.<br />
The acquisition of subsidiaries during <strong>the</strong> year has been accounted for using <strong>the</strong> purchase method of accounting. This method<br />
involves allocating <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong> business combinations <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> identifiable assets acquired, and liabilities and<br />
contingent liabilities assumed at <strong>the</strong> date of acquisition. The cost of <strong>the</strong> acquisition is measured at <strong>the</strong> aggregate of <strong>the</strong> fair value<br />
of <strong>the</strong> assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed at <strong>the</strong> date of exchange, plus costs directly<br />
attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition.<br />
Non-controlling interests represent <strong>the</strong> interests of outside shareholders not held by <strong>the</strong> Group in <strong>the</strong> results and net assets of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company’s subsidiaries.<br />
Comparative figures<br />
Certain comparative figures have been reclassified <strong>to</strong> conform <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> current year’s presentation.<br />
2.2 CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICY AND DISCLOSURES<br />
The Group has adopted <strong>the</strong> following new and revised IFRSs for <strong>the</strong> first time for <strong>the</strong> current year’s financial statements.<br />
IFRS 1 and IAS 27 Amendments<br />
IFRS 7 Amendments<br />
IFRS 8<br />
IAS 1 (Revised)<br />
IAS 23 (Revised)<br />
IFRIC-Interpretation 16<br />
Amendments <strong>to</strong> IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of IFRSs and IAS 27 <strong>Consolidated</strong> and Separate<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> - Cost of an Investment in a Subsidiary, Jointly Controlled Entity<br />
or Associate<br />
Amendments <strong>to</strong> IFRS 7 <strong>Financial</strong> Instruments: Disclosures - Improving Disclosures about<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> Instruments<br />
IFRS 8 Operating Segments<br />
Presentation of <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Borrowing Costs<br />
Hedges of a Net Investment in a Foreign Operation<br />
The adoption of <strong>the</strong>se new and revised IFRSs has had no significant financial effect on <strong>the</strong>se financial statements.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> first year of application of IFRS 7 Amendments, comparative information is not required.
54<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.3 IMPACT OF ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS<br />
The Group has not applied <strong>the</strong> following new and revised IFRSs that have been issued but are not yet effective, in <strong>the</strong>se<br />
financial statements.<br />
IFRS 3 (Revised) Business Combinations 1<br />
IFRS 9 <strong>Financial</strong> Instruments 3<br />
IAS 27 (Revised) <strong>Consolidated</strong> and Separate <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> 1<br />
IAS 39 Amendment<br />
Amendment <strong>to</strong> IAS 39 <strong>Financial</strong> Instruments: Recognition and Measurement - Eligible<br />
Hedged Items 1<br />
IFRIC Interpretation 19 Extinguishing <strong>Financial</strong> Liabilities with Equity Instruments 2<br />
Apart from <strong>the</strong> above, <strong>the</strong> IASB has also issued Improvements <strong>to</strong> IFRSs* which sets out amendments <strong>to</strong> a number of IFRSs<br />
primarily with a view <strong>to</strong> removing inconsistencies and clarify wording.<br />
1<br />
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2009<br />
2<br />
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010<br />
3<br />
Effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013<br />
* Improvements <strong>to</strong> IFRSs contain amendments <strong>to</strong> IFRS2, IFRS 5, IFRS 8, IAS 1, IAS 7, IAS17, IAS36, IAS 38, IAS 39, IFRIC Interpretation 9<br />
and IFRIC Interpretation 16.<br />
The Group is in <strong>the</strong> process of making an assessment of <strong>the</strong> impact of <strong>the</strong>se new and revised IFRSs upon initial application.<br />
So far, <strong>the</strong> Group considers that <strong>the</strong>se new and revised IFRSs are unlikely <strong>to</strong> have a significant impact on <strong>the</strong> Group’s results of<br />
operations and financial position.<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />
(a)<br />
Subsidiaries<br />
Subsidiaries are all entities (including special purpose entities) over which <strong>the</strong> Group has <strong>the</strong> power <strong>to</strong> govern <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
and operating policies generally accompanying a shareholding of more than one half of <strong>the</strong> voting rights. The existence<br />
and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong><br />
Group controls ano<strong>the</strong>r entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from <strong>the</strong> date on which control is transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
They are de-consolidated from <strong>the</strong> date that control ceases.<br />
(b)<br />
Associates<br />
Associates are all entities, over which <strong>the</strong> Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanying a<br />
shareholding of between 20% and 50% of <strong>the</strong> voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for using <strong>the</strong> equity<br />
method of accounting and are initially recognized at cost.<br />
The Group’s share of its associates’ post-acquisition profits or losses is recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement, and its share of<br />
post-acquisition movements in equity is recognized in equity. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted<br />
against <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> investment. When <strong>the</strong> Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its<br />
interests in <strong>the</strong> associates, including any o<strong>the</strong>r unsecured receivables, <strong>the</strong> Group does not recognize fur<strong>the</strong>r losses, unless it<br />
has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of <strong>the</strong> associate.<br />
Unrealized gains on transactions between <strong>the</strong> Group and its associates are eliminated <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent of <strong>the</strong> Group’s interests<br />
in <strong>the</strong> associates. Unrealized losses are also eliminated unless <strong>the</strong> transaction provides evidence of an impairment of <strong>the</strong><br />
asset transferred. The accounting policies of associates have been changed where necessary <strong>to</strong> ensure consistency with <strong>the</strong><br />
policies adopted by <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Investments held by venture capital or similar entities are excluded from <strong>the</strong> scope of IAS 28 where those investments are<br />
designated, upon initial recognition, as at fair value through profit or loss and are accounted for in accordance with IAS 39.<br />
Certain investments of <strong>the</strong> Group have applied this scope exemption with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss<br />
in <strong>the</strong> period of change.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
55<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(c)<br />
Revenue and o<strong>the</strong>r income recognition<br />
Arrangement fee is recognized on delivery and upon completion of <strong>the</strong> transaction or service when all obligations associated<br />
with <strong>the</strong> transaction are completed and when <strong>the</strong> amount of revenue can be measured reliably.<br />
Agency fee and brokerage commission are recognized when pre-agreed duties and functions of acting as an agent has<br />
been rendered.<br />
Project management fee, asset management fee, administration fee, incentive fee and charter income are recognized when<br />
pre-agreed terms and services has been rendered.<br />
Hotel income is recognized on a basis that reflects <strong>the</strong> timing, nature and value when <strong>the</strong> relevant services are provided.<br />
Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong> leases terms.<br />
Interest income is recognized using <strong>the</strong> effective interest basis.<br />
Dividend income is recognized when <strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> receive payment is established.<br />
(d)<br />
Goodwill<br />
Goodwill is initially measured at cost being <strong>the</strong> excess of <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong> business combination over <strong>the</strong> Group’s share in <strong>the</strong><br />
net fair value of <strong>the</strong> acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. If <strong>the</strong> cost of acquisition is less than <strong>the</strong><br />
fair value of <strong>the</strong> net assets of <strong>the</strong> subsidiary acquired, <strong>the</strong> difference is recognized directly in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. For <strong>the</strong> purpose of impairment<br />
testing, goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from <strong>the</strong> acquisition date, allocated <strong>to</strong> each of <strong>the</strong> Group’s cash<br />
generating units that are expected <strong>to</strong> benefit from <strong>the</strong> synergies of <strong>the</strong> combination, irrespective of whe<strong>the</strong>r o<strong>the</strong>r assets or<br />
liabilities of <strong>the</strong> acquiree are assigned <strong>to</strong> those units.<br />
Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of <strong>the</strong> operation within that unit is disposed of, <strong>the</strong> goodwill<br />
associated with <strong>the</strong> operation disposed of is included in <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> operation when determining <strong>the</strong> gain<br />
or loss on disposal of <strong>the</strong> operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on <strong>the</strong> relative values of<br />
<strong>the</strong> operation disposed of and <strong>the</strong> portion of <strong>the</strong> cash-generating unit retained.<br />
(e)<br />
Impairment of non-financial assets o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill<br />
Where an indication of impairment exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required (o<strong>the</strong>r than properties<br />
for sale, deferred tax assets, financial assets, investment properties and goodwill), <strong>the</strong> asset’s recoverable amount is estimated.<br />
An asset’s recoverable amount is <strong>the</strong> higher of <strong>the</strong> asset’s or cash-generating unit’s value in use and its fair value less costs <strong>to</strong><br />
sell, and is determined for an individual asset, unless <strong>the</strong> asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent<br />
of those from o<strong>the</strong>r assets or groups of assets, in which case <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount is determined for <strong>the</strong> cash-generating<br />
unit <strong>to</strong> which <strong>the</strong> asset belongs.<br />
An impairment loss is recognized only if <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount. In assessing<br />
value in use, <strong>the</strong> estimated future cash flows are discounted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects<br />
current market assessments of <strong>the</strong> time value of money and <strong>the</strong> risks specific <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> asset. An impairment loss is charged <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> income statement in <strong>the</strong> period in which it arises.
56<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(e)<br />
Impairment of non-financial assets o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill (continued)<br />
An assessment is made at <strong>the</strong> end of each reporting period as <strong>to</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is any indication that previously recognized<br />
impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such an indication exists, <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount is<br />
estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss of an asset o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill is reversed only if <strong>the</strong>re has been a<br />
change in <strong>the</strong> estimates used <strong>to</strong> determine <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount of that asset, but not <strong>to</strong> an amount higher than <strong>the</strong><br />
carrying amount that would have been determined (net of any depreciation or amortization) had no impairment loss been<br />
recognized for <strong>the</strong> asset in prior years. A reversal of such an impairment loss is credited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement in <strong>the</strong><br />
period in which it arises, unless <strong>the</strong> asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case <strong>the</strong> reversal of <strong>the</strong> impairment loss<br />
is accounted for in accordance with <strong>the</strong> relevant accounting policy for that revalued asset.<br />
(f ) Related parties<br />
A party is considered <strong>to</strong> be related <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group if:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
(d)<br />
(e)<br />
<strong>the</strong> party, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, (i) controls, is controlled by, or is under common<br />
control with, <strong>the</strong> Group; (ii) has an interest in <strong>the</strong> Group that gives it significant influence over <strong>the</strong> Group; or (iii) has joint<br />
control over <strong>the</strong> Group;<br />
<strong>the</strong> party is an associate;<br />
<strong>the</strong> party is a jointly-controlled entity;<br />
<strong>the</strong> party is a member of <strong>the</strong> key management personnel of <strong>the</strong> Group or its parent;<br />
<strong>the</strong> party is a close member of <strong>the</strong> family of any individual referred <strong>to</strong> in (a) or (d); or<br />
(f ) <strong>the</strong> party is an entity that is controlled, jointly controlled or significantly influenced by or for which significant voting<br />
power in such entity resides with, directly or indirectly, any individual referred <strong>to</strong> in (d) or (e).<br />
(g)<br />
Property, plant and equipment<br />
Property, plant and equipment are stated at his<strong>to</strong>rical cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses.<br />
His<strong>to</strong>rical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition of <strong>the</strong> items. Vessel repairs and surveys<br />
costs are charged as expenses as <strong>the</strong>y are incurred. Dry-docking costs of a vessel are capitalized and depreciated over <strong>the</strong><br />
period <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> next estimated dry-docking date. An impairment loss is recognized for <strong>the</strong> amount by which <strong>the</strong> carrying<br />
amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is <strong>the</strong> higher of <strong>the</strong> fair value less costs <strong>to</strong> sell and value<br />
in use.<br />
Freehold land in hotel properties has unlimited useful life and <strong>the</strong>refore is not depreciated.<br />
Leasehold improvements are depreciated over <strong>the</strong> remaining period of <strong>the</strong> lease while all o<strong>the</strong>r fixed assets are depreciated<br />
at <strong>the</strong> following rates on a straight-line basis, which is deemed sufficient <strong>to</strong> write off <strong>the</strong>ir costs <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir residual values<br />
over <strong>the</strong>ir estimated useful lives: office equipment at 33 1/3%, hotel properties 2.6%, vessels 5%-5.6%, mo<strong>to</strong>r vehicles 8.8%<br />
and furniture and fixtures at 25% per annum. An element of <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong> vessel is attributed at acquisition <strong>to</strong> its service<br />
potential reflecting its maintained condition. This cost is depreciated over <strong>the</strong> period <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> next dry-docking. Costs incurred<br />
on subsequent dry docking of vessel are capitalized and depreciated on a straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong> estimated period until<br />
<strong>the</strong> next dry-docking. Gain and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amounts and are<br />
included in <strong>the</strong> income statement.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
57<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(h)<br />
Investment properties<br />
Investment properties include those portions of office buildings that are held for long-term rental yields and/ or for<br />
capital appreciation and land under operating leases that are held for long-term capital appreciation or for a currently<br />
indeterminate use.<br />
Investment properties are initially recognized at cost and subsequently carried at fair value. Changes in fair values are<br />
recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
Investment properties are subject <strong>to</strong> renovations or improvements at regular intervals. The cost of major renovations<br />
and improvements is capitalized as additions and <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> replaced components are written off <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> income statement. The cost of maintenance, repairs and minor improvement is charged <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement<br />
when incurred.<br />
On disposal of an investment property, <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> disposal proceeds and <strong>the</strong> carrying amount is recognized<br />
in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
(i)<br />
Intangible assets (o<strong>the</strong>r than goodwill)<br />
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a<br />
business combination is <strong>the</strong> fair value as at <strong>the</strong> date of acquisition.<br />
The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed <strong>to</strong> be ei<strong>the</strong>r finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are<br />
amortized over <strong>the</strong> useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever <strong>the</strong>re is an indication that <strong>the</strong> intangible<br />
asset may be impaired. The amortization period and <strong>the</strong> amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life<br />
are reviewed at least at each financial year end.<br />
Trademark and licenses<br />
Purchased trademark and licenses are stated at cost less any impairment losses and are amortized on <strong>the</strong> straight-line basis<br />
over <strong>the</strong>ir estimate useful lives of 3 <strong>to</strong> 10 years.<br />
(j)<br />
Properties for sale<br />
Properties for sale are classified as held for sale if <strong>the</strong>ir carrying amounts will be recovered principally through a sale<br />
transaction ra<strong>the</strong>r than through continuing use. For this <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> case, <strong>the</strong> asset must be available for immediate sale<br />
in its present condition subject only <strong>to</strong> terms that are usual and cus<strong>to</strong>mary for <strong>the</strong> sale of such assets or disposal groups<br />
and its sale must be highly probable. Properties for sale are measured at <strong>the</strong> lower of <strong>the</strong>ir carrying amounts and net<br />
realizable value.<br />
(k)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />
The Group classifies its financial assets in <strong>the</strong> following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and<br />
receivables, and available-for-sale financial assets. The classification depends on <strong>the</strong> purpose for which <strong>the</strong> financial assets<br />
were acquired.<br />
When financial assets are recognized initially, <strong>the</strong>y are measured at fair value, plus, in <strong>the</strong> case of financial assets not fair value<br />
through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs.
58<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(k)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets (continued)<br />
(i)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets at fair value through profit or loss<br />
This category has two sub-categories: financial assets held for trading and those designated at fair value through profit<br />
or loss at inception. A financial asset is classified in this category if acquired principally for <strong>the</strong> purpose of selling in <strong>the</strong><br />
short term or if so designated by management. Derivatives are also categorized as ‘held for trading’ unless <strong>the</strong>y are<br />
designated as hedges. Assets in this category are classified as current assets if <strong>the</strong>y are ei<strong>the</strong>r held for trading or are<br />
expected <strong>to</strong> be realized within 12 months from <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period.<br />
For investments that meet <strong>the</strong> definition under IAS 28 “Associate” (“IAS 28”), <strong>the</strong> Group has applied <strong>the</strong> scope exemption<br />
where investments held by venture capital or similar entities are excluded from <strong>the</strong> scope of IAS 28 where those<br />
investments are designated, upon initial recognition, as at fair value through profit or loss and are accounted for in<br />
accordance with IAS 39 “<strong>Financial</strong> instruments: Recognition and Measurement”.<br />
Subsequent <strong>to</strong> initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Any gains<br />
or losses arising from changes in fair value of <strong>the</strong> financial assets are recognized in profit or loss. Net gains or net losses<br />
on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include exchange differences, interest and dividend income.<br />
(ii)<br />
Loans and receivables<br />
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in<br />
an active market. After initial measurement, such assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using effective<br />
interest method less any impairment. Amortized cost is calculated taking in<strong>to</strong> account any discount or premium on<br />
acquisition and includes fees or costs that are an integral part of <strong>the</strong> effective interest rate. The effective rate amortization<br />
is included in finance income in <strong>the</strong> income statement. The loss arising from impairment is recognized in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement in finance costs or o<strong>the</strong>r operating expenses.<br />
(iii)<br />
Available-for-sale financial investments<br />
Available-for-sale financial investments are non-derivative financial assets in listed and unlisted equity and debt<br />
securities. Equity investments classified as available-for-sale are those which are nei<strong>the</strong>r classified as held for trading<br />
nor designated at fair value through profit or loss. Debt securities in this category are those which are intended <strong>to</strong> be<br />
held for an indefinite period of time and which may be sold in response <strong>to</strong> needs for liquidity or in response <strong>to</strong> changes<br />
in <strong>the</strong> market conditions.<br />
After initial recognition, available-for-sale financial investments are subsequently measured at fair value, with<br />
unrealized gains or losses recognized as o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income in <strong>the</strong> fair value reserve until <strong>the</strong> investment<br />
is derecognized, at which time <strong>the</strong> cumulative gains or losses is recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement in investment<br />
returns, or until <strong>the</strong> investment is determined <strong>to</strong> be impaired, at which <strong>the</strong> cumulative gain or loss is recognized in <strong>the</strong><br />
income statement and removed from <strong>the</strong> fair value reserve. Interest and dividends earned are reported as investment<br />
returns and are recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement as investment returns in accordance with <strong>the</strong> policies.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> fair value of unlisted equity securities cannot be reliably measured because (a) <strong>the</strong> variability in <strong>the</strong> range of<br />
reasonable fair value estimates is significant for that investment or (b) <strong>the</strong> probabilities of <strong>the</strong> various estimates within<br />
<strong>the</strong> range cannot be reasonably assessed and used in estimating fair value, such securities are stated at cost less any<br />
impairment losses.<br />
Purchases and sales of investments are recognized at trade date - <strong>the</strong> date on which <strong>the</strong> Group commits <strong>to</strong> purchase or<br />
sell <strong>the</strong> asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair<br />
value through profit or loss. <strong>Financial</strong> assets carried at fair value through profit or loss, are initially recognized at fair value and<br />
transaction costs are expensed in <strong>the</strong> income statement.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
59<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(k)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets (continued)<br />
Fair values for unquoted securities are estimated by <strong>the</strong> management. In determining fair valuation, <strong>the</strong> management<br />
makes use of market-based information and fair valuation models such as discounted cash flow models. In many instances<br />
<strong>the</strong> management also relies on financial data of investees and on estimates provided by <strong>the</strong> management of <strong>the</strong> investee<br />
companies as <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> effect of future developments.<br />
Performance notes are investments with income and maturity values which fluctuate based on <strong>the</strong> distributions received<br />
from underlying assets, which are generally investments in property development companies, distressed loans or<br />
shipping companies.<br />
Fair values of performance notes or o<strong>the</strong>r collective investment schemes are determined by <strong>the</strong> Group’s interest in <strong>the</strong> fair<br />
values of each scheme’s underlying assets.<br />
Although <strong>the</strong> management uses <strong>the</strong>ir best judgment in estimating <strong>the</strong> fair value of investments, <strong>the</strong>re are inherent<br />
limitations in any estimation techniques. Future confirming events will also affect <strong>the</strong> estimates of fair value and <strong>the</strong> effect<br />
of such events on <strong>the</strong> estimates of fair value, including <strong>the</strong> ultimate liquidation of investments, could be material <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>se<br />
consolidated financial statements.<br />
Derecognition of financial assets<br />
A financial asset is derecognized when:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
•<br />
<strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> receive cash flows from <strong>the</strong> asset have expired;<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group has transferred its rights <strong>to</strong> receive cash flows from <strong>the</strong> asset, or has assumed an obligation <strong>to</strong> pay <strong>the</strong><br />
received cash flows in full without material delay <strong>to</strong> a third party under a “pass-through” arrangement;<br />
and ei<strong>the</strong>r (a) <strong>the</strong> Group has transferred substantially a <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards of <strong>the</strong> asset, or (b) <strong>the</strong> Group has nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
transferred nor retained substantially all <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards of <strong>the</strong> assets, but has transferred control of <strong>the</strong> asset.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> Group has transferred its rights <strong>to</strong> receive cash flows from an asset or has entered in<strong>to</strong> a pass-through arrangement,<br />
and has nei<strong>the</strong>r transferred nor retained substantially all <strong>the</strong> risks and rewards of <strong>the</strong> asset nor transferred control of <strong>the</strong><br />
asset, <strong>the</strong> asset is recognized <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent of <strong>the</strong> Group’s continuing involvement in <strong>the</strong> asset. In that case, <strong>the</strong> Group also<br />
recognized an associated liability. The transferred asset and <strong>the</strong> associated liability are measured on a basis that reflects <strong>the</strong><br />
right and obligations that <strong>the</strong> Group has retained.<br />
Continuing involvement that takes <strong>the</strong> form of a guarantee over <strong>the</strong> transferred asset is measured at <strong>the</strong> lower of <strong>the</strong> original<br />
carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> asset and <strong>the</strong> maximum amount of consideration that <strong>the</strong> Group could be required <strong>to</strong> repay.<br />
Impairment of financial assets<br />
Loans and receivables<br />
The Group assesses at <strong>the</strong> end of each reporting period whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is any objective evidence that a financial asset or a<br />
group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed <strong>to</strong> be impaired if, and only if,<br />
<strong>the</strong>re is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after <strong>the</strong> initial recognition<br />
of <strong>the</strong> assets (an incurred “loss event”) and that loss event has an impact on <strong>the</strong> estimated future cash flows of <strong>the</strong> financial<br />
asset or <strong>the</strong> group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that<br />
a deb<strong>to</strong>r or a group of deb<strong>to</strong>rs is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal<br />
payments, <strong>the</strong> probability that <strong>the</strong>y will enter bankruptcy or o<strong>the</strong>r financial reorganization and observable data indicating<br />
that <strong>the</strong>re is a measurable decrease in <strong>the</strong> estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions<br />
that correlate with defaults.
60<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(k)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets (continued)<br />
Impairment of financial assets (continued)<br />
Loans and receivables (continued)<br />
For loans and receivables, <strong>the</strong> Group first assesses individually whe<strong>the</strong>r objective evidence of impairment exists for financial<br />
assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whe<strong>the</strong>r significant<br />
or not, it includes <strong>the</strong> asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses <strong>the</strong>m<br />
for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues <strong>to</strong> be,<br />
recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.<br />
If <strong>the</strong>re is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, <strong>the</strong> amount of <strong>the</strong> loss is measured as <strong>the</strong> difference<br />
between <strong>the</strong> assets’ carrying amount and <strong>the</strong> present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses<br />
that have not yet been incurred). The present value of <strong>the</strong> estimated future cash flows is discounted at <strong>the</strong> financial asset’s<br />
original effective interest rate (i.e., <strong>the</strong> effective interest rate computed at initial recognition). If a loan has a variable interest<br />
rate, <strong>the</strong> discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is <strong>the</strong> current effective interest rate.<br />
The carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> asset is reduced ei<strong>the</strong>r directly or through <strong>the</strong> use of an allowance account and <strong>the</strong> amount of<br />
<strong>the</strong> loss is recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement. Interest income continues <strong>to</strong> be accrued on <strong>the</strong> reduced carrying amount<br />
and is accrued using <strong>the</strong> rate of interest used <strong>to</strong> discount <strong>the</strong> future cash flows for <strong>the</strong> purpose of measuring <strong>the</strong> impairment<br />
loss. Loans and receivables <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with any associated allowance are written off when <strong>the</strong>re is no realistic prospect of<br />
future recovery or o<strong>the</strong>r criteria for writing off amounts charged <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> allowance account against <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of<br />
impaired financial assets.<br />
If, in subsequent period, <strong>the</strong> amount of <strong>the</strong> estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring<br />
after <strong>the</strong> impairment was recognized, <strong>the</strong> previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting <strong>the</strong><br />
allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, <strong>the</strong> recovery is credited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
Available-for-sale financial investments<br />
For <strong>the</strong> available-for-sale financial investments, <strong>the</strong> Group assesses at <strong>the</strong> end of each reporting period whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>re is<br />
objective evidence that an investment or a group of investments is impaired.<br />
If an available-for-sale asset is impaired, an amount comprising <strong>the</strong> difference between its costs (net of any principal payment<br />
and amortization) and its current fair value, less any impairment loss previously recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement, is<br />
removed from o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income and recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case of equity investments classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged<br />
decline in fair value of an investment below its cost. The determination of what is “significant” or “prolonged” requires<br />
judgment. “Significant” is evaluated against <strong>the</strong> original cost of <strong>the</strong> investment and “prolonged” against <strong>the</strong> period in which<br />
<strong>the</strong> fair value has been below its original cost. Where <strong>the</strong>re is evidence of impairment, <strong>the</strong> cumulative loss – measured as<br />
<strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> acquisition cost and <strong>the</strong> current fair value, less any impairment loss that investment previously<br />
recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement – is removed from o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income and recognized in <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement. Impairment losses on equity instruments classified as available-for-sale are not reversed through <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement. Increase in <strong>the</strong>ir fair value after impairment are recognized directly in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
61<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(l)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities at amortized cost (including interest-bearing loans and borrowings)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities including accounts and o<strong>the</strong>r payables, and interest-bearing loans and borrowings are initially stated at<br />
fair value less directly attributable transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortized cost, using <strong>the</strong> effective<br />
interest method unless <strong>the</strong> effect of discounting would be immaterial, in which case <strong>the</strong>y are stated at cost. The related<br />
interest expense is recognized within “<strong>Finance</strong> costs” in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
Gains and losses are recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement when <strong>the</strong> liabilities are derecognized as well as through <strong>the</strong><br />
amortization process.<br />
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless <strong>the</strong> Group has an unconditional right <strong>to</strong> defer settlement of <strong>the</strong> liability<br />
for at least 12 months after <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
Derecognition of financial liabilities<br />
A financial liability is derecognized when <strong>the</strong> obligation under <strong>the</strong> liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.<br />
When an existing financial liability is replaced by ano<strong>the</strong>r from <strong>the</strong> same lender on substantially different terms, or <strong>the</strong><br />
terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of<br />
<strong>the</strong> original liability and a recognition of a new liability, and <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> respective carrying amounts is<br />
recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
(m) Cash and bank balances<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purpose of <strong>the</strong> consolidated cash flow statement, cash flow from operating activities includes fee income and/ or<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r income derived from <strong>the</strong> Group’s finance arrangement and investment management activities which are <strong>the</strong> principal<br />
activities of <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, bank balances and short term bank deposits with an original maturity of<br />
less than three months.<br />
(n)<br />
Income tax<br />
Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax relating <strong>to</strong> items recognized outside income statement is<br />
recognized outside income statement, ei<strong>the</strong>r in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income or directly in equity.<br />
Current tax assets and liabilities for <strong>the</strong> current and prior periods are measured at <strong>the</strong> amount expected <strong>to</strong> be recovered<br />
from or paid <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> taxation authorities, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted<br />
by <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period, taking in<strong>to</strong> consideration interpretations and practices prevailing in <strong>the</strong> countries in<br />
which <strong>the</strong> group operates.<br />
Deferred tax is provided, using <strong>the</strong> liability method, on all temporary differences at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period between<br />
<strong>the</strong> tax bases of assets and liabilities and <strong>the</strong>ir carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.<br />
Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
where <strong>the</strong> deferred tax liability arises from <strong>the</strong> initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a<br />
business combination and, at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> transaction, affects nei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> accounting profit nor taxable profit or<br />
loss; and<br />
in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint<br />
ventures, where <strong>the</strong> timing of <strong>the</strong> reversal of <strong>the</strong> temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that <strong>the</strong><br />
temporary differences will not reverse in <strong>the</strong> foreseeable future.
62<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(n)<br />
Income tax (continued)<br />
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused<br />
tax losses, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which <strong>the</strong> deductible temporary<br />
differences, and <strong>the</strong> carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
where <strong>the</strong> deferred tax asset relating <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> deductible temporary differences arises from <strong>the</strong> initial recognition of an<br />
asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at <strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> transaction, affects nei<strong>the</strong>r<br />
<strong>the</strong> accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and<br />
in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in<br />
joint ventures, deferred tax assets are only recognized <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that it is probable that <strong>the</strong> temporary differences<br />
will reverse in <strong>the</strong> foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which <strong>the</strong> temporary differences can<br />
be utilized.<br />
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at <strong>the</strong> end of each reporting period and reduced <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that it<br />
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available <strong>to</strong> allow all or part of <strong>the</strong> deferred tax asset <strong>to</strong> be utilized.<br />
Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at <strong>the</strong> end of each reporting period and are recognized <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent<br />
that it has become probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available <strong>to</strong> allow all or part of <strong>the</strong> deferred tax asset <strong>to</strong><br />
be recovered.<br />
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at <strong>the</strong> tax rates that are expected <strong>to</strong> apply <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> period when <strong>the</strong> asset is<br />
realized or <strong>the</strong> liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by <strong>the</strong><br />
end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period.<br />
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists <strong>to</strong> set off current tax assets against<br />
current tax liabilities and <strong>the</strong> deferred taxes relate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> same taxable entity and <strong>the</strong> same taxation authority.<br />
(o)<br />
Employee benefits<br />
Pension obligations<br />
Group companies have various defined contribution pension schemes in accordance with <strong>the</strong> local conditions and practices<br />
in <strong>the</strong> countries in which <strong>the</strong>y operate. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which <strong>the</strong> Group pays fixed<br />
contributions in<strong>to</strong> a separate entity (a fund) and will have no legal or constructive obligations <strong>to</strong> pay fur<strong>the</strong>r contributions<br />
if <strong>the</strong> fund does not hold sufficient assets <strong>to</strong> pay all employees benefits relating <strong>to</strong> employee services in <strong>the</strong> current and<br />
prior periods.<br />
For defined contribution plans, <strong>the</strong> Group pays contributions <strong>to</strong> publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans<br />
on a manda<strong>to</strong>ry, contractual or voluntary basis.<br />
Once <strong>the</strong> contributions have been paid, <strong>the</strong> Group has no fur<strong>the</strong>r payment obligations. The regular contributions constitute<br />
net periodic costs for <strong>the</strong> year in which <strong>the</strong>y are due and as such are included in staff costs.<br />
Bonus scheme<br />
The Group pays out bonus <strong>to</strong> employees based on <strong>the</strong> overall corporate performance, <strong>the</strong> department being able <strong>to</strong> achieve<br />
<strong>the</strong> annual budget and <strong>the</strong> employee’s performance and contribution <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
63<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(p)<br />
Derivative financial instruments and hedging accounting<br />
The Group uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps <strong>to</strong> hedge its<br />
foreign currency and interest rate risk, respectively. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value<br />
on <strong>the</strong> date on which a derivative contract is entered in<strong>to</strong> and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are<br />
carried as assets when <strong>the</strong> fair value is positive and as liabilities when <strong>the</strong> fair value is negative.<br />
Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of derivatives are taken directly <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement, except for <strong>the</strong><br />
effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognized in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:<br />
•<br />
•<br />
fair value hedges when hedging <strong>the</strong> exposure <strong>to</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> fair value of a recognized asset or liability or an<br />
unrecognized firm commitment (except for foreign currency risk); or<br />
cash flow hedges when hedging <strong>the</strong> exposure <strong>to</strong> variability in cash flows that is ei<strong>the</strong>r attributable <strong>to</strong> a particular risk<br />
associated with a recognized asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction, or a foreign currency risk in an<br />
unrecognized firm commitment.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> inception of a hedge relationship, <strong>the</strong> Group formally designates and documents <strong>the</strong> hedge relationship <strong>to</strong> which<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group wishes <strong>to</strong> apply hedge accounting, <strong>the</strong> risk management objective and its strategy for undertaking <strong>the</strong> hedge.<br />
The documentation includes identification of <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument, <strong>the</strong> hedged item or transaction, <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>the</strong> risk<br />
being hedged and how <strong>the</strong> Group will assess <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument’s effectiveness of changes in <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument’s<br />
fair value in offsetting <strong>the</strong> exposure <strong>to</strong> changes in <strong>the</strong> hedged item’s fair value or cash flows attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedged risk.<br />
Such hedges are expected <strong>to</strong> be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash flows and are assessed<br />
on an ongoing basis <strong>to</strong> determine that <strong>the</strong>y actually have been highly effective throughout <strong>the</strong> financial reporting periods<br />
for which <strong>the</strong>y were designated.<br />
Hedges which meet <strong>the</strong> strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted for as follows:<br />
Fair value hedges<br />
The change in <strong>the</strong> fair value of an interest rate hedging derivative is recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement in finance costs.<br />
The change in <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> hedged item attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk hedged is recorded as a part of <strong>the</strong> carrying amount<br />
of <strong>the</strong> hedged item and is also recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement in finance costs.<br />
For fair value hedges relating <strong>to</strong> items carried at amortized cost, <strong>the</strong> adjustment <strong>to</strong> carrying value is amortized through<br />
<strong>the</strong> income statement over <strong>the</strong> remaining term <strong>to</strong> maturity. Effective interest rate amortization may begin as soon as<br />
an adjustment exists and shall begin no later than when <strong>the</strong> hedged item ceases <strong>to</strong> be adjusted for changes in its fair<br />
value attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> risk being hedged. If <strong>the</strong> hedged item is derecognized, <strong>the</strong> unamortized fair value is recognized<br />
immediately in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
When an unrecognized firm commitment is designated as a hedged item, <strong>the</strong> subsequent cumulative change in <strong>the</strong> fair<br />
value of <strong>the</strong> firm commitment attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hedged risk is recognized as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain<br />
or loss recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement. The changes in <strong>the</strong> fair value of <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument are also recognized in<br />
<strong>the</strong> income statement.
64<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(p)<br />
Derivative financial instruments and hedging accounting (continued)<br />
Cash flow hedges<br />
The effective portion of <strong>the</strong> gain or loss on <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument is recognized directly in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income in<br />
<strong>the</strong> hedging reserve, while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in <strong>the</strong> income statement in finance costs.<br />
Amounts recognized in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income are transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement when <strong>the</strong> hedged transaction<br />
affects profit or loss, such as when hedged financial income or financial expense is recognized or when a forecast sale<br />
occurs. Where <strong>the</strong> hedged item is <strong>the</strong> cost of a nonfinancial asset or non-financial liability, <strong>the</strong> amounts recognized in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
comprehensive income are transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> non-financial asset or non-financial liability.<br />
If <strong>the</strong> forecast transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected <strong>to</strong> occur, <strong>the</strong> cumulative gain or loss previously<br />
recognized in equity are transferred <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement. If <strong>the</strong> hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or<br />
exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, <strong>the</strong> amounts previously recognized in<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income remain in o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income until <strong>the</strong> forecast transaction or firm commitment<br />
affects profit or loss.<br />
(q)<br />
Foreign currency translation<br />
The consolidated financial statements are presented in <strong>Uni</strong>ted States Dollars, which is <strong>the</strong> Company’s functional and<br />
presentation currency. Each entity in <strong>the</strong> Group determines its own functional currency. Foreign currency transactions<br />
recorded by <strong>the</strong> entities in <strong>the</strong> Group are initially recorded using <strong>the</strong>ir respective functional currency rates ruling at<br />
<strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong> transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at <strong>the</strong><br />
functional currency of exchange ruling at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period. Non-monetary items that are measured in<br />
terms of his<strong>to</strong>rical cost in a foreign currency are translated using <strong>the</strong> exchange rates at <strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong> initial transactions.<br />
Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using <strong>the</strong> exchange rates at <strong>the</strong> date when<br />
fair value was determined.<br />
The functional currencies of certain overseas subsidiaries are currencies o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>ted States Dollar. As at <strong>the</strong><br />
end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period, <strong>the</strong> assets and liabilities of <strong>the</strong>se entities are translated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> presentation currency of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company at <strong>the</strong> exchange rates ruling at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period and <strong>the</strong>ir income statements are translated in<strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>Uni</strong>ted States Dollars at <strong>the</strong> average exchange rates for <strong>the</strong> year. The resulting exchange differences are recognized in o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
comprehensive income and accumulated in <strong>the</strong> exchange reserve. On disposal of a foreign operation, <strong>the</strong> component of<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income relating <strong>to</strong> that particular foreign operation is recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
Any goodwill arising on <strong>the</strong> acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair value adjustments <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of<br />
assets and liabilities arising on acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of <strong>the</strong> foreign operation and are translated at<br />
<strong>the</strong> closing rate.<br />
For <strong>the</strong> purpose of <strong>the</strong> consolidated cash flow statement, <strong>the</strong> cash flows of overseas subsidiaries are translated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>ted<br />
States Dollars at <strong>the</strong> exchange rates ruling at <strong>the</strong> dates of <strong>the</strong> cash flows. Frequently recurring cash flows of overseas<br />
subsidiaries which arise throughout <strong>the</strong> year are translated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>ted States Dollars at <strong>the</strong> average exchange rates for<br />
<strong>the</strong> year.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
65<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
2.4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />
(r)<br />
Leases<br />
Leases that transfer substantially all <strong>the</strong> rewards and risks of ownership of assets <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group, o<strong>the</strong>r than legal title,<br />
are accounted for as finance leases. At <strong>the</strong> inception of a finance lease, <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong> leased asset is capitalized at <strong>the</strong> present<br />
value of <strong>the</strong> minimum lease payments and recorded <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> obligation, excluding <strong>the</strong> interest element, <strong>to</strong> reflect<br />
<strong>the</strong> purchase and financing. Assets held under capitalized finance leases are included in property, plant and equipment,<br />
and depreciated over <strong>the</strong> shorter of <strong>the</strong> lease terms and <strong>the</strong> estimated useful lives of <strong>the</strong> assets. The finance costs of such<br />
leases are charged <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement so as <strong>to</strong> provide a constant periodic rate of charge over <strong>the</strong> lease terms.<br />
Assets acquired through hire purchase contracts of a financing nature are accounted for as finance leases, but are depreciated<br />
over <strong>the</strong>ir estimated useful lives.<br />
Leases where substantially all <strong>the</strong> rewards and risks of ownership of assets remain with <strong>the</strong> lessor are accounted for as<br />
operating leases. Where <strong>the</strong> Group is <strong>the</strong> lessor, assets leased by <strong>the</strong> Group under operating leases are included in<br />
non-current assets, and rentals receivable under <strong>the</strong> operating leases are credited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement on <strong>the</strong><br />
straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong> lease terms. Where <strong>the</strong> Group is <strong>the</strong> lessee, rentals payable under <strong>the</strong> operating leases are charged<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement on <strong>the</strong> straight-line basis over <strong>the</strong> lease terms.<br />
(s)<br />
Dividends distributions<br />
Dividends distributions <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s shareholders are recognized as a liability in <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial statements in <strong>the</strong><br />
period in which dividends are approved by shareholders.<br />
(t)<br />
Provision<br />
A provision is recognized when a present obligation (legal or constructive) has arisen as a result of a past event and it is<br />
probable that a future outflow of resources will be required <strong>to</strong> settle <strong>the</strong> obligation, provided that a reliable estimate can be<br />
made of <strong>the</strong> amount of <strong>the</strong> obligation.<br />
When <strong>the</strong> effect of discounting is material, <strong>the</strong> amount recognized for a provision is <strong>the</strong> present value at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong><br />
reporting period of <strong>the</strong> future expenditures expected <strong>to</strong> be required <strong>to</strong> settle <strong>the</strong> obligation. The increase in <strong>the</strong> discounting<br />
present value amount arising from <strong>the</strong> passage of time is included in finance costs in <strong>the</strong> income statement.<br />
(u)<br />
Borrowing costs<br />
Borrowing costs directly attributable <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, i.e. assets that<br />
necessarily take a substantial period of time <strong>to</strong> get ready for <strong>the</strong>ir intended use or sale, are capitalized as part of <strong>the</strong> cost of<br />
those assets. The capitalization of such borrowing costs ceases when <strong>the</strong> assets are substantially ready for <strong>the</strong>ir intended<br />
use or sale. Investment income earned on <strong>the</strong> temporary investment of specific borrowings pending <strong>the</strong>ir expenditure on<br />
qualifying assets is deducted from <strong>the</strong> borrowing costs capitalized. All o<strong>the</strong>r borrowing costs are in <strong>the</strong> period in which<br />
<strong>the</strong>y are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and o<strong>the</strong>r costs that an entity incurs in connection with <strong>the</strong> borrowing<br />
of funds.
66<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION<br />
Management moni<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>the</strong> results of its operating segments separately for <strong>the</strong> purpose of making decisions about resources<br />
allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on reportable segment profit/ (loss) before<br />
tax from continuing operations. The adjusted profit/ (loss) before tax except that interest income, finance costs and corporate<br />
expenses are managed on a group basis and are grouped as o<strong>the</strong>rs.<br />
Operating segments<br />
At 31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong> Group is organized on a worldwide basis in<strong>to</strong> four main operating segments (activities): (1) structured<br />
finance; (2) maritime investment/ management; (3) distressed assets investment; (4) hotel property investment/ management;<br />
and (5) o<strong>the</strong>rs (head office and corporate treasury functions).<br />
The segment results for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2009 are as follows:<br />
hotel/<br />
Maritime Distressed Property<br />
structured investment/ assets investment/<br />
finance management investment management O<strong>the</strong>rs Eliminations Group<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Total income<br />
External cus<strong>to</strong>mers (252) 23,669 (148) 30,017 1,813 – 55,099<br />
Inter-segment – – – – 362 (362) –<br />
(252) 23,669 (148) 30,017 2,175 (362) 55,099<br />
Results<br />
Depreciation and<br />
amortization (46) (3,626) – (1,015) – – (4,687)<br />
Impairment of property,<br />
plant and equipment – – – (2,166) – – (2,166)<br />
Impairment of goodwill – – – (411) – – (411)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - interest<br />
expenses – (8,525) – (1,310) (293) 362 (9,766)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - o<strong>the</strong>rs – (43) – (26) – – (69)<br />
Share of results of<br />
associates – – – (157) – – (157)<br />
Loss allocation <strong>to</strong><br />
Tokumei Kumiai<br />
inves<strong>to</strong>rs – – – 1,383 – – 1,383<br />
(Loss)/ profit before tax (2,342) 2,864 (158) (16,134) 1,881 – (13,889)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r segment items are<br />
as follows:<br />
Capital expenditure 3 98,653 - 367 - - 99,023
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
67<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)<br />
Operating segments (continued)<br />
The segment results for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2008 are as follows:<br />
hotel/<br />
Maritime Distressed Property<br />
structured investment/ assets investment/<br />
finance management investment management O<strong>the</strong>rs Eliminations Group<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Total income<br />
External cus<strong>to</strong>mers 2,842 6,919 (252) 29,512 1,525 – 40,546<br />
Inter-segment – – – – 227 (227) –<br />
2,842 6,919 (252) 29,512 1,752 (227) 40,546<br />
Results<br />
Depreciation and<br />
amortization (105) (147) – (1,250) – – (1,502)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - interest<br />
expenses – – – (1,388) (208) 227 (1,369)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> costs - o<strong>the</strong>rs – (158) – (302) – – (460)<br />
Share of results of<br />
associates – (4) – (11) – – (15)<br />
Profit allocation <strong>to</strong><br />
Tokumei Kumiai<br />
inves<strong>to</strong>rs – – – (276) – – (276)<br />
(Loss)/ profit before tax 343 3,839 (256) (9,597) 1,544 - (4,127)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r segment items are<br />
as follows:<br />
Capital expenditure 22 26 – 1,285 – – 1,333
68<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)<br />
Operating segments (continued)<br />
The segment assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2009 are as follows:<br />
hotel/<br />
Maritime Distressed Property<br />
structured investment/ assets investment/<br />
finance management investment management O<strong>the</strong>rs Eliminations Group<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Segment assets 1,031 32,054 283 47,862 - – 81,230<br />
Investments in associates – – – 77 - – 77<br />
Unallocated assets<br />
Loans receivables – – – – 14,628 (14,628) –<br />
Deferred tax assets – – – – 40 – 40<br />
Prepayment, deposits<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables – – – – 76 – 76<br />
Deposits pledged as<br />
collateral – – – – 13,100 – 13,100<br />
Cash and bank<br />
balances – – – – 53,318 – 53,318<br />
Total assets 1,031 32,054 283 47,939 81,162 (14,628) 147,841<br />
Segment liabilities 174 551 – 45,960 – (14,628) 32,057<br />
Unallocated liabilities<br />
Borrowings – – – – 10,772 – 10,772<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables and<br />
accruals – – – – 397 – 397<br />
Income tax payable – – – – 176 – 176<br />
Total liabilities 174 551 – 45,960 11, 345 (14,628) 43,402
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
69<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)<br />
Operating segments (continued)<br />
The segment assets and liabilities as at 31 December 2008 are as follows:<br />
hotel/<br />
Maritime Distressed Property<br />
structured investment/ assets investment/<br />
finance management investment management O<strong>the</strong>rs Eliminations Group<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Segment assets 1,474 59,817 403 73,204 – – 134,898<br />
Investments in associates – – – 240 – – 240<br />
Unallocated assets<br />
Loan receivables – – – – 11,805 (11,805) –<br />
Deferred tax assets – – – – 1,623 – 1,623<br />
Investments – – – – 280 – 280<br />
Accounts receivables – – – - 1 – 1<br />
Prepayment, deposits<br />
and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables – – – - 80 – 80<br />
Tax recoverable – – – - 293 – 293<br />
Deposits pledged as<br />
collateral – – – - 12,448 – 12,448<br />
Cash and bank balances – – – - 28,797 – 28,797<br />
Total assets 1,474 59,817 403 73,444 55,327 (11,805) 178,660<br />
Segment liabilities 302 22, 849 – 56,681 – (11,805) 68,027<br />
Unallocated liabilities<br />
Borrowings – – – – 16,055 – 16, 055<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables and<br />
accruals – – – – 702 – 702<br />
Income tax payable – – – – 135 – 135<br />
Total liabilities 302 22,849 – 56,681 16,892 (11,805) 84,919<br />
Segment assets consist primarily of investment properties, property, plant and equipment, receivables, investments, deposits for<br />
purchase of vessels and properties for sale.<br />
Capital expenditure represents capital additions <strong>to</strong> property, plant and equipment (note 7).<br />
Geographical information<br />
The Group’s four business segments operate in three main geographical areas, even though <strong>the</strong>y are managed on a<br />
worldwide basis.<br />
Global - <strong>the</strong> Global segment represents activities with assets or cus<strong>to</strong>mers with no fixed location, which include structured<br />
finance and maritime (ship) investment/ management.<br />
<strong>Asia</strong> (ex-Japan) - <strong>the</strong> <strong>Asia</strong> (ex-Japan) segment represents activities with assets or cus<strong>to</strong>mers located in <strong>Asia</strong> (ex-Japan),<br />
which include structured finance, maritime investment/ management, distressed assets investment and hotel/ property<br />
investment/ management.
70<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
3. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)<br />
Geographical information (continued)<br />
Japan – <strong>the</strong> Japan segment represents activities with assets or cus<strong>to</strong>mers located in Japan, which include structured finance,<br />
maritime investment/ management and hotel/ property investment/ management.<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Income from external cus<strong>to</strong>mers<br />
Global 24,177 7,919<br />
<strong>Asia</strong> (ex-Japan) (606) 1,178<br />
Japan 29,715 29,967<br />
Unallocated 1,813 1,482<br />
55,099 40,546<br />
Revenue from one major cus<strong>to</strong>mer amounted <strong>to</strong> US$8,687k, arising from fee income generated from maritime<br />
investment/ management segment in 2009. There was no single cus<strong>to</strong>mer that generated revenue which amounted <strong>to</strong><br />
10 per cent or more of <strong>the</strong> Group’s revenue in 2008.<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Non-current assets<br />
Global 27,675 59,100<br />
<strong>Asia</strong> (ex-Japan) 4,639 4,591<br />
Japan 39,297 55,025<br />
Unallocated 3,789 1,623<br />
75,400 120,339<br />
Income and <strong>to</strong>tal assets attributable <strong>to</strong> business segments are based on <strong>the</strong> country in which <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mer is located.<br />
Income generated from non-core businesses and assets not attributable <strong>to</strong> business segments are disclosed as unallocated.<br />
There are no sales between <strong>the</strong> segments. Total assets and capital expenditure are where <strong>the</strong> assets are located.<br />
4. Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates<br />
Estimates are continually evaluated and are based on his<strong>to</strong>rical experience and o<strong>the</strong>r fac<strong>to</strong>rs, including expectations of future<br />
events that are believed <strong>to</strong> be reasonable under <strong>the</strong> circumstances.<br />
The preparation of <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial statements requires management <strong>to</strong> make judgments, estimates and assumptions<br />
that affect <strong>the</strong> reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and <strong>the</strong> disclosure of contingent liabilities at <strong>the</strong><br />
reporting date. However, uncertainty about <strong>the</strong>se assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a<br />
material adjustment <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> assets or liabilities affected in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />
Judgments<br />
In <strong>the</strong> process of applying <strong>the</strong> Group’s accounting policies, management has made <strong>the</strong> following judgments, apart from those<br />
involving estimations, which have <strong>the</strong> most significant effect on <strong>the</strong> amounts recognized in <strong>the</strong> financial statements:<br />
Operating lease commitments - Group as lessor<br />
The Group has entered in<strong>to</strong> commercial property leases on its investment properties. The Group has determined, based on an<br />
evaluation of <strong>the</strong> terms and conditions of <strong>the</strong> arrangements, that it retains all <strong>the</strong> significant risks and rewards of ownership of<br />
<strong>the</strong>se properties which are leased out on operating leases.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
71<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
4. Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates (continued)<br />
Judgments (continued)<br />
Classification of investment properties<br />
The Group determines whe<strong>the</strong>r a property qualifies as an investment property and has developed criteria in making that<br />
judgment. Investment property is a property held <strong>to</strong> earn rentals and/ or for capital appreciation. Therefore, <strong>the</strong> Group considers<br />
whe<strong>the</strong>r a property generates cash flows largely independently of <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r assets held by <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
Estimation uncertainty<br />
The key assumptions concerning <strong>the</strong> future and o<strong>the</strong>r key sources of estimation uncertainty at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period<br />
that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within <strong>the</strong> next<br />
financial year, are discussed below:<br />
Estimation of fair value of investment properties<br />
The Group uses management’s valuation in <strong>the</strong> fair valuation of investment properties. In <strong>the</strong> case of an internal valuation, <strong>the</strong><br />
discounted cash flow method is used which makes reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated or actual market rental values and equivalent<br />
yields. The carrying amount of investment properties at 31 December 2009 was US$4,335k (2008: US$4,082k).<br />
Estimated impairment of goodwill<br />
The Group determines whe<strong>the</strong>r goodwill is impaired at least on an annual basis. This requires an estimation of <strong>the</strong> value in use of<br />
<strong>the</strong> cash-generating units <strong>to</strong> which <strong>the</strong> goodwill is allocated. Estimating <strong>the</strong> value in use requires <strong>the</strong> Group <strong>to</strong> make an estimate<br />
of <strong>the</strong> expected future cash flows from <strong>the</strong> cash-generating units and also <strong>to</strong> choose a suitable discount rate in order <strong>to</strong> calculate<br />
<strong>the</strong> present value of those cash flows. More details are given in note 6.<br />
Estimate impairment of property, plant and equipment<br />
The Group uses management’s valuation <strong>to</strong> estimate <strong>the</strong> value in use of <strong>the</strong> properties. The valuations are based on <strong>the</strong> direct<br />
capitalization method and discounted cash flow method that makes reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated market rental values and<br />
equivalent yields.<br />
Estimation of fair value of investments<br />
The Group uses both external valuation reports and management’s valuation in <strong>the</strong> fair valuation of investments. Investments<br />
in shipping are revaluated by accredited independent valuers while investments in hotel, residential and distressed debt are<br />
revaluated by management. The valuations are based on <strong>the</strong> discounted cash flow method that makes reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated<br />
or actual market rental values and equivalent yields.<br />
Deferred tax assets<br />
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available<br />
against which <strong>the</strong> losses can be utilized. Significant management judgment is required <strong>to</strong> determine <strong>the</strong> amount of deferred tax<br />
assets that can be recognized, based upon <strong>the</strong> likely timing and level of future taxable profits <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with future tax planning<br />
strategies. The carrying value of deferred tax assets relating <strong>to</strong> recognized tax losses at 31 December 2009 was US$1k (2008:<br />
US$1,315k). The amount of unrecognized tax losses at 31 December 2009 was US$7,501k (2008: US$1,209k). Fur<strong>the</strong>r details are<br />
contained in note 24.
72<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
4. Significant Accounting Judgments and Estimates (continued)<br />
Estimation uncertainty (continued)<br />
Fair value of derivatives and o<strong>the</strong>r financial instruments<br />
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example, over-<strong>the</strong>-counter derivatives)<br />
is determined by using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on<br />
market conditions existing at each balance sheet date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes for similar instruments are used<br />
for long term debt. O<strong>the</strong>r techniques, such as estimated discounted cash flows or comparison of key valuation parameters,<br />
are used <strong>to</strong> determine fair value for <strong>the</strong> remaining financial instruments. The fair value of interest rate swaps is calculated as<br />
<strong>the</strong> present value of <strong>the</strong> estimated future cash flows. The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined using<br />
quoted forward exchange rates at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date.<br />
5. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES<br />
Group<br />
Note 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
At 1 January 4,082 3,426<br />
Additions – 8<br />
Fair value gain 20 252 405<br />
Currency translation differences 1 243<br />
At 31 December 4,335 4,082<br />
The investment properties are leased <strong>to</strong> third parties under operating leases, fur<strong>the</strong>r summary details of which are included<br />
in note 34(c).<br />
The Group uses management’s valuation in <strong>the</strong> fair valuation of investment properties. Discounted cash flow method is used<br />
which makes reference <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> estimated or actual market rental values and equivalent yields. There has not been any independent<br />
valuation performed.<br />
As at 31 December 2009, all <strong>the</strong> Group’s investment properties (2008: Nil) are pledged <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong> Group’s bank facility.<br />
The following amounts are recognized in profit and loss:<br />
Group<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Rental income 286 196<br />
Direct operating expenses arising from investment properties that generated rental income 3 31<br />
Direct operating expenses arising from investment properties that did not generate rental income 77 62<br />
Fur<strong>the</strong>r particulars of <strong>the</strong> Group’s investment properties are detailed below:<br />
Unexpired<br />
Location Use Tenure lease term<br />
Room 701, 712-717, 719-725, 7/F, China Shine Plaza, 9 Lin He Xi Road, Offices Leasehold 46 years<br />
Tianhe District, Guangzhou, PRC
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
73<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
intangible<br />
Group Goodwill assets Total<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January 2009 423 181 604<br />
Addition – 26 26<br />
Disposal – (16) (16)<br />
Currency translation differences (12) (5) (17)<br />
At 31 December 2009 411 186 597<br />
Accumulated amortization and impairment<br />
At 1 January 2009 – 70 70<br />
Amortization – 30 30<br />
Impairment 411 – 411<br />
Disposal – (16) (16)<br />
Currency translation differences – (2) (2)<br />
At 31 December 2009 411 82 493<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31 December 2009 – 104 104<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January 2008 – – –<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 343 249 592<br />
Disposal – (127) (127)<br />
Currency translation differences 80 59 139<br />
At 31 December 2008 423 181 604<br />
Accumulated amortization and impairment<br />
At 1 January 2008 – – –<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 – 45 45<br />
Amortization – 47 47<br />
Disposal – (40) (40)<br />
Currency translation differences – 18 18<br />
At 31 December 2008 – 70 70<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31 December 2008 43 111 534
74<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (continued)<br />
Goodwill impairment testing<br />
Goodwill acquired through business combinations was allocated <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> hotel/ property investment/ management<br />
cash-generating unit (<strong>the</strong> “CGU”) within <strong>the</strong> business segment identified by <strong>the</strong> Group. The recoverable amounts of <strong>the</strong> CGU are<br />
determined based on a value in use calculation. The calculation uses cash flow projections for 2009 based on financial budgets<br />
approved by management covering a five-year period and a discount rate of 2.005% (2008: 6%).<br />
Impairment loss of US$411k has been recognized in respect of goodwill as at 31 December 2009 (2008:Nil).<br />
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT<br />
office<br />
equipment,<br />
hotel furniture Mo<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Group Note properties Vessels and fixtures vehicles Total<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January 2009 26,582 – 4,901 21 31,504<br />
Additions 7 98,647 369 – 99,023<br />
Disposals – – (1,447) (14) (1,461)<br />
Deemed disposal of subsidiaries 30 – (98,647) – – (98,647)<br />
Currency translation differences (676) – (98) (1) (775)<br />
At 31 December 2009 25,913 – 3,725 6 29,644<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
and impairment<br />
At 1 January 2009 522 – 3,568 19 4,109<br />
Charge 674 3,577 405 1 4,657<br />
Disposals – – (832) (14) (846)<br />
Deemed disposal of subsidiaries 30 – (3,577) – – (3,577)<br />
Impairment 2,482 – – – 2,482<br />
Currency translation differences (13) – (65) – (78)<br />
At 31 December 2009 3,665 – 3,076 6 6,747<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31 December 2009, at cost 22,248 – 649 – 22,897
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
75<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)<br />
office<br />
equipment,<br />
hotel furniture Mo<strong>to</strong>r<br />
Group Note properties and fixtures vehicles Total<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January 2008 – 1,116 – 1,116<br />
Additions 213 1,120 – 1,333<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 13,480 2,459 17 15,956<br />
Transfer from properties for sale 9,819 – – 9,819<br />
Disposals – (299) – (299)<br />
Written off – (76) – (76)<br />
Currency translation differences 3,070 581 4 3,655<br />
At 31 December 2008 26,582 4,901 21 31,504<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
At 1 January 2008 – 695 – 695<br />
Charge 430 1,024 1 1,455<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 – 1,605 14 1,619<br />
Disposals – (166) – (166)<br />
Written off – (75) – (75)<br />
Currency translation differences 92 485 4 581<br />
At 31 December 2008 522 3,568 19 4,109<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31 December 2008, at cost 26,060 1,333 2 27,395<br />
Land and buildings included in <strong>the</strong> hotel properties are freehold.<br />
As at 31 December 2009, certain of <strong>the</strong> Group’s hotel properties with a carrying amount of US$22,160k (2008: US$15,650k)<br />
were pledged <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong> Group’s bank borrowings of US$22,415k (2008: US$12,136k) (note 17).<br />
The carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> office equipment, furniture and fixtures included an amount of US$20k (2008: US$304k) in respect of<br />
assets held under finance leases.<br />
During <strong>the</strong> financial year, subsidiaries of <strong>the</strong> Group within <strong>the</strong> hotel/ property investment/ management segment carried<br />
out review of <strong>the</strong> recoverable amounts of <strong>the</strong> hotel properties. An impairment loss of US$2,482k (2008: Nil), representing <strong>the</strong><br />
write-down of <strong>the</strong>se hotel properties <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> recoverable amount was recognized in <strong>the</strong> consolidated income statement<br />
of US$2,166k (2008: Nil) and <strong>the</strong> statement of comprehensive income of US$316k (2008: Nil) for <strong>the</strong> financial year ended<br />
31 December 2009. The recoverable amount of <strong>the</strong> hotel properties was based on <strong>the</strong> value in use and <strong>the</strong> discount rates used<br />
were from 4.53% <strong>to</strong> 5.50%.
76<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT (continued)<br />
Company<br />
office<br />
equipment,<br />
furniture and<br />
fixtures<br />
US$’000<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January 2009 906<br />
Additions 12<br />
Disposals (13)<br />
Written off (7)<br />
At 31 December 2009 898<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
At 1 January 2009 823<br />
Charge 60<br />
Disposals (13)<br />
Written off (7)<br />
At 31 December 2009 863<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31 December 2009, at cost 35<br />
Cost<br />
At 1 January 2008 950<br />
Additions 33<br />
Disposals (1)<br />
Written off (76)<br />
At 31 December 2008 906<br />
Accumulated depreciation<br />
At 1 January 2008 632<br />
Charge 267<br />
Disposals (1)<br />
Written off (75)<br />
At 31 December 2008 823<br />
Net book value<br />
At 31 December 2008, at cost 83
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
77<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
8. LOANS RECEIVABLE<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Repayable between one and five years<br />
Interest rate at 6% p.a. 3,500 – 3,500 –<br />
Interest rate at 5% p.a. 250 – – –<br />
The carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> loans approximates <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fair values.<br />
3,750 – 3,500 –<br />
Included in <strong>the</strong> Group’s loans receivable balance are receivables from related parties as disclosed in note 35(a).<br />
9. INVESTMENTS<br />
Current<br />
Non-current<br />
Group 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets at fair value through profit or loss<br />
Unlisted shares - hotel – – 4,140 8,340<br />
Unlisted shares - residential – – 9,659 15,297<br />
Unlisted shares - shipping – – 10,986 4,819<br />
Unlisted performance notes - hotel – – – 25<br />
Unlisted performance notes - shipping – – 16,654 16,826<br />
Unlisted performance notes - distressed debt – – 282 389<br />
Listed shares - o<strong>the</strong>rs 643 280 – –<br />
Redeemable convertible bonds – – – 74<br />
643 280 41,721 45,770<br />
Available-for-sale financial assets<br />
Listed shares - hotel – – 160 235<br />
643 280 41,881 46,005<br />
Current<br />
Non-current<br />
Company 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets at fair value through profit or loss<br />
Unlisted shares - residential – – 2,338 5,901<br />
Unlisted shares - shipping – – 10,986 4,819<br />
Unlisted performance notes - shipping – – 16,654 16,826<br />
Unlisted performance notes - distressed debt – – 282 389<br />
– – 30,260 27,935<br />
Fair values for unlisted shares are estimated by <strong>the</strong> management with reference <strong>to</strong> market-based information and fair valuation<br />
models such as discounted cash flow models.<br />
Fair values of unlisted performance notes are determined by <strong>the</strong> Group’s interest in <strong>the</strong> fair values of each scheme’s<br />
underlying assets.
78<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
9. INVESTMENTS (continued)<br />
Distressed debt performance notes are redeemed semi-annually, in whole or in part, based on net cash recovered from underlying<br />
assets funded by <strong>the</strong> original note’s issuance. The remaining performance notes are redeemed at <strong>the</strong>ir principal amounts on such<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r date as may be agreed <strong>to</strong> by <strong>the</strong> subscribers of <strong>the</strong> performance notes.<br />
Shipping performance notes are redeemed semi-annually, in whole or in part, based on <strong>the</strong> net cash inflow from <strong>the</strong> operation or<br />
<strong>the</strong> disposal of underlying assets. There are no maturity dates for <strong>the</strong> shipping performance notes invested by <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
There are no significant restrictions on <strong>the</strong> ability of investments <strong>to</strong> transfer funds <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group in <strong>the</strong> form of cash dividends,<br />
repayment of loans or advances.<br />
At 31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong> Company has pledged <strong>the</strong> interest in share capital of investments of US$4,000k (2008: US$3,500k) as<br />
security for investees’ bank loans and for entering in<strong>to</strong> interest rate swap agreements.<br />
10. INVESTMENTS IN ASSOCIATES<br />
Summary of associates’ assets, liabilities and results are as follows:<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Assets 204 1,216<br />
Liabilities (23) (700)<br />
Revenue 10 1,887<br />
(Loss)/ profit for <strong>the</strong> year (29) 88<br />
Particulars of associates are as follows:<br />
proportion<br />
principal<br />
Country of of ownership interest activities and<br />
Name incorporation 2009 2008 place of operations<br />
YK Grosvenor Japan 50% 50% Project management,<br />
Capital Advisers<br />
accounting and<br />
Fund Management *<br />
administration, Japan<br />
YK Grosvenor Japan 20% 20% Project management,<br />
Diamond Capital *<br />
accounting and<br />
administration, Japan<br />
* Not required <strong>to</strong> be audited under <strong>the</strong> laws of <strong>the</strong> country of incorporation.<br />
11. PROPERTIES FOR SALE<br />
As at 31 December 2008, <strong>the</strong> freehold land included in properties for sale was US$4,503k.<br />
As at 31 December 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group has pledged properties for sale amounting <strong>to</strong> US$3,387k <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong> Group’s bank<br />
borrowings of US$2,703k (note 17).<br />
All <strong>the</strong> properties for sale were sold in 2009.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
79<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
12. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS<br />
Current<br />
Non-current<br />
Group 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Forward currency contracts (a) – 773 – –<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets – 773 – –<br />
Forward currency contract for cash flow hedge purpose (a) – (3,913) – –<br />
Interest rate swap contracts for cash flow hedge purpose (b) – (1,190) – (7,850)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities – (5,103) – (7,850)<br />
Current<br />
Non-current<br />
Company 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Forward currency contracts – 773 – –<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets – 773 – –<br />
The carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> forward currency contracts and interest rate swaps are <strong>the</strong> same as <strong>the</strong>ir fair values.<br />
(a)<br />
Forward currency contracts<br />
At 31 December 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group held a forward currency contract designated as hedge in respect of a Japanese Yen loan<br />
amounting <strong>to</strong> JPY4,823 million for <strong>the</strong> purchase of a vessel in 2009. The terms of <strong>the</strong> forward currency contract have been<br />
negotiated <strong>to</strong> match with <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong> commitment. The cash flow hedge was assessed <strong>to</strong> be highly effective and a<br />
net loss of US$3,913k was included in <strong>the</strong> hedging reserve as at 31 December 2008. The forward currency contract expired<br />
during <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
In addition, <strong>the</strong> Group has entered in<strong>to</strong> a forward currency contract <strong>to</strong> manage its exchange rate exposures which did<br />
not meet <strong>the</strong> criteria for hedge accounting during <strong>the</strong> year (2008: two forward currency contracts). The forward currency<br />
contracts expired during <strong>the</strong> year. Movement of <strong>the</strong> non-hedging currency derivatives are as follows:<br />
Group<br />
Note 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
At 1 January 773 –<br />
Net (loss)/ gain on forward currency contracts 20 (1,041) 734<br />
Settlement of forward currency contracts 307 –<br />
Currency translation difference (39) 39<br />
At 31 December – 773<br />
(b)<br />
Interest rate swap contracts<br />
In 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group entered in<strong>to</strong> two twelve year interest rate swap contracts (callable at year 10) with a view <strong>to</strong> swap <strong>the</strong><br />
interest payments of bank borrowings from a floating <strong>to</strong> fixed basis. The interest rate swap contracts were entered in<strong>to</strong> by<br />
a subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> Group in respect of a loan <strong>to</strong> be drawn in 2009. The cash flow hedge was assessed <strong>to</strong> be highly effective<br />
and a net loss of US$6,288k was included in <strong>the</strong> hedging reserve as at 31 December 2008. The contracts were transferred<br />
out of <strong>the</strong> Group upon deemed disposal of a subsidiary (note 30).
80<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
13. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Accounts receivable 5,056 4,987 483 39<br />
Provision for impairment (1,091) (82) – –<br />
3,965 4,905 483 39<br />
In general, <strong>the</strong> Group normally grants a credit period of 30 days <strong>to</strong> its cus<strong>to</strong>mers. The Group seeks <strong>to</strong> maintain strict control over<br />
its outstanding receivables and has a credit control department <strong>to</strong> minimize credit risk. Overdue balances are reviewed regularly<br />
by senior management. In view of <strong>the</strong> aforementioned and <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> Group’s accounts receivable relate <strong>to</strong> a large number<br />
of diversified cus<strong>to</strong>mers, <strong>the</strong>re is no significant concentration of credit risk. Accounts receivable are non-interest bearing.<br />
An aged analysis of <strong>the</strong> accounts receivable as at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date that past due but not impaired, is as follows:<br />
Group<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
31 days <strong>to</strong> 60 days 14 105<br />
Over 61 days 199 435<br />
The movements in provision for impairment of accounts receivable are as follows:<br />
213 540<br />
Group<br />
Note 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
At 1 January 82 –<br />
Impairment losses recognized 23 1,006 71<br />
Currency translation differences 3 11<br />
At 31 December 1,091 82<br />
The impairment of accounts receivable is individually determined <strong>to</strong> be impaired. The individually impaired accounts receivable<br />
relate <strong>to</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mers that were in financial difficulties. The Group does not hold any collateral or o<strong>the</strong>r credit enhancements over<br />
<strong>the</strong>se balances.<br />
Included in <strong>the</strong> Group’s accounts receivables balance are receivables from related parties as disclosed in note 35(a).<br />
14. DEPOSITS PLEDGED AS COLLATERAL<br />
As at 31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> Company had deposits pledged as collateral against Japanese Yen denominated<br />
revolving bank loan facilities. The aggregate amount of <strong>the</strong> deposits pledged shall not at any time be less than 110% of <strong>the</strong><br />
outstanding amount under <strong>the</strong> revolving JPY loan facility. The carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> pledged deposits approximate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
fair values.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
81<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
15. CASH AND BANK BALANCES<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Cash at banks and in hand 35,059 14,295 28,310 2,008<br />
Short term time deposits 18,259 14,502 15,504 11,681<br />
Cash and cash equivalents 53,318 28,797 43,814 13,689<br />
Cash at banks earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short term time deposits are made for varying<br />
periods of between one day and three months depending on <strong>the</strong> immediate cash requirements of <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> Company,<br />
and earn interest at <strong>the</strong> respective short term time deposit rates. The carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> cash and cash equivalents<br />
approximate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fair values.<br />
16. SHARE CAPITAL AND SHARE PrEMIUM<br />
Number of shares share capital share premium<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
‘000 ‘000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Authorized:<br />
Ordinary shares of US$0.16 each 750,000 750,000 120,000 120,000<br />
Issued and fully paid:<br />
At 1 January 260,996 248,182 41,759 39,709 21,402 13,353<br />
Issued for acquisition of<br />
subsidiaries – 12,814 – 2,050 – 8,049<br />
Issued for private placement 52,199 – 8,352 – 9,330 –<br />
At 31 December 313,195 260,996 50,111 41,759 30,732 21,402<br />
On 4 January 2008, <strong>the</strong> Company entered in<strong>to</strong> a swap agreement with <strong>the</strong> shareholders of Capital Advisers Co.,<br />
Ltd. (“Capital Advisers”) <strong>to</strong> acquire an additional 47.9% equity interests in Capital Advisers, with <strong>the</strong> exchange of 12,814,000 newly<br />
issued shares.<br />
On 7 August 2009, <strong>the</strong> company issued an additional 52,199,200 ordinary shares through a private placement. Pursuant <strong>to</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> issuance of <strong>the</strong> additional shares, <strong>the</strong> number of issued shares increased from 260,996,000 <strong>to</strong> 313,195,200.<br />
17. BORROWINGS<br />
Current<br />
Non-current<br />
Group 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Repayable per terms of revolving loan facilities<br />
- Secured 33,186 28,302 – 2,942<br />
- Unsecured 1,032 16,871 600 10,776<br />
34,218 45,173 600 13,718
82<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
17. BORROWINGS (continued)<br />
Current<br />
Non-current<br />
Company 2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Repayable per terms of revolving loan facilities<br />
- Secured 10,772 11,055 – –<br />
- Unsecured – 5,000 – –<br />
10,772 16,055 – –<br />
The effective annual interest rates of <strong>the</strong> bank borrowings range from approximately 0.845% <strong>to</strong> 5.5% (2008: from approximately<br />
0.9475% <strong>to</strong> 4.5%).<br />
As at 31 December 2008, in addition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> information disclosed elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> notes <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consolidated financial statements,<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group has pledged a rental deposit of US$951k <strong>to</strong> secure <strong>the</strong> Group’s bank borrowing of US$938k.<br />
18. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE<br />
The accounts payable are non-interest-bearing and are normally settled on 30-day terms.<br />
19. FEE INCOME<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Arrangement and agency fee 1,040 2,525<br />
Project management fee 722 –<br />
Brokerage commission 995 1,337<br />
Incentive fee 211 1,858<br />
Asset management and administration fee 5,863 5,989<br />
Charter income 8,859 –<br />
17,690 11,709
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
83<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
20. INVESTMENT RETURNS<br />
Note 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Interest on performance notes - shipping 35(a) 620 5,595<br />
Interest on performance notes - distressed debt 35(a) 87 25<br />
Realized gain on investment - shipping 35(a) 11,056 –<br />
Realized gain on investment - hotel and residential 35(a) 252 352<br />
Realized gain on investment - o<strong>the</strong>rs 3 –<br />
Realized loss on disposal of properties for sale (1,861) –<br />
Property rental income 736 496<br />
Fair value adjustment on investment properties 5 252 405<br />
Fair value adjustment on investment - hotel and residential (5,982) (886)<br />
Fair value adjustment on investment - shipping 72 (2,794)<br />
Fair value adjustment on performance notes - hotel and residential (25) (87)<br />
Fair value adjustment on performance notes - shipping (171) 166<br />
Fair value adjustment on performance notes - distressed debt (262) (444)<br />
Fair value adjustment on listed shares - hotel – (306)<br />
Fair value adjustment on listed shares - o<strong>the</strong>rs (134) (75)<br />
Net (loss)/ gain on forward currency contracts 12 (1,041) 734<br />
Write-down of properties for sale <strong>to</strong> net realizable value - residential – (2,762)<br />
21. INTEREST INCOME AND EXPENSE<br />
3,602 419<br />
Note 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Interest income from:<br />
- cash and cash equivalents 174 1,124<br />
- bridging loans 35(a) 1,375 206<br />
1,549 1,330<br />
Interest expense on:<br />
- borrowings 9,755 1,255<br />
- finance lease obligations 11 14<br />
22. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE<br />
9,766 1,369<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Salaries (including direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ remuneration) 15,469 17,123<br />
Pension scheme contributions 87 184<br />
Staff residences, o<strong>the</strong>r welfare and allowances 1,041 1430<br />
16,597 18,737
84<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
23. OTHER EXPENSES<br />
The following items have been included in arriving at o<strong>the</strong>r expenses:<br />
Note 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Operating lease expenses 1,737 1,495<br />
Hotel leases 9,712 6,316<br />
Hotel sub-opera<strong>to</strong>r fee 846 686<br />
Hotel operating expenses 10,584 7,110<br />
Provision for onerous contracts 1,844 –<br />
Investment properties operating expenses 3 31<br />
Vessel operating expenses 1,202 –<br />
Bad debt expenses 210 126<br />
Impairment of accounts receivable 13 1,006 71<br />
Travelling 264 1,205<br />
Entertainment 123 233<br />
Communication 221 270<br />
Agency fee 1,835 1,191<br />
Professional services fees 1,248 2,121<br />
Non-audit fee paid <strong>to</strong> audi<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Group 23 –<br />
Non-audit fee paid <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r audi<strong>to</strong>rs 25 53<br />
Tax and public dues 248 314<br />
Net foreign exchange loss 3,793 211<br />
Miscellaneous 1,402 765<br />
24. TAX<br />
36,326 22,198<br />
The Group’s taxes on assessable profits have been calculated at tax rates prevailing in <strong>the</strong> countries in which <strong>the</strong> Group operates,<br />
based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect <strong>the</strong>reof.<br />
(a)<br />
Income tax<br />
Note 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Current tax 221 331<br />
Deferred tax 24(b) 1,573 (794)<br />
Total tax expense/ (credit) for <strong>the</strong> year 1,794 (463)
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
85<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
24. TAX (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
Income tax (continued)<br />
A reconciliation between tax expense/ (credit) of <strong>the</strong> Group applicable <strong>to</strong> loss before tax using applicable rates and <strong>the</strong> tax<br />
credit for <strong>the</strong> year is as follows:<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Loss before tax (13,889) (4,127)<br />
Tax at domestic rates applicable <strong>to</strong> individual group entities (5,716) (2,481)<br />
Tax effects of:<br />
- change in tax rate – 61<br />
- expenses not deductible for <strong>the</strong> tax purposes 7,476 3,051<br />
- income not subject <strong>to</strong> tax (6,363) (1,559)<br />
- utilization of previously unrecognized tax losses (935) (13)<br />
- deferred tax assets not recognized 7,501 1,209<br />
- partial tax exemption and tax relief (34) (39)<br />
- overprovision in respect of previous year (130) (714)<br />
- o<strong>the</strong>r (5) 22<br />
Tax expense/ (credit) for <strong>the</strong> year at <strong>the</strong> Group’s effective rate of (13%) (2008: 11%) 1,794 (463)<br />
(b)<br />
Deferred taxation<br />
The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during <strong>the</strong> year are as follows:<br />
Deferred tax assets<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> Provision Tax losses Total Tax losses<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
At 1 January 2008 – 1,062 1,062 1,062<br />
Credit/ (charge) <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
income statement for <strong>the</strong> year 24(a) (192) 237 45 218<br />
Credit <strong>to</strong> equity for <strong>the</strong> year 22 – 22 –<br />
Acquisition of subsidiaries 29 407 11 418 –<br />
Currency translation differences 71 5 76 –<br />
At 31 December 2008 and 1 January 2009 308 1,315 1,623 1,280<br />
Credit/ (charge) <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income<br />
statement for <strong>the</strong> year 24(a) (260) (1,313) (1,573) (1,280)<br />
Currency translation differences (9) (1) (10) –<br />
At 31 December 2009 39 1 40 –
86<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
24. TAX (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Deferred taxation (continued)<br />
Deferred tax liabilities<br />
Undistributed<br />
Group Note profits of associate<br />
US$’000<br />
At 1 January 2008 (749)<br />
Charge <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> income statement for <strong>the</strong> year 24(a) 749<br />
At 31 December 2008, 1 January 2009 and 31 December 2009 –<br />
The above associate, Capital Advisers, became a subsidiary of <strong>the</strong> Group in 2008.<br />
25. PROFIT/ (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT<br />
The consolidated loss attributable <strong>to</strong> owners of <strong>the</strong> parent for <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2009 includes a loss of<br />
US$14,355k (2008: profit of US$3,478k) which has been dealt with in <strong>the</strong> financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Company (note 28(b)).<br />
26. DIVIDENDS<br />
The dividends paid in 2008 were US$5,068k (SG cents 2.75 per share). The direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company do not recommend any final<br />
dividend in respect of <strong>the</strong> current financial year.<br />
27. LOSS PER SHARE<br />
(a)<br />
Basic<br />
Basic loss per share is calculated by dividing <strong>the</strong> loss attributable <strong>to</strong> equity holders of <strong>the</strong> Company by <strong>the</strong> weighted average<br />
number of ordinary shares in issue during <strong>the</strong> year.<br />
(b)<br />
Diluted<br />
Diluted loss per share is calculated by adjusting <strong>the</strong> weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding <strong>to</strong> assume<br />
conversion of all dilutive ordinary shares during <strong>the</strong> year. The Group has one category of potential ordinary shares:<br />
share options issued in 2004 by Capital Advisers. These share options are not considered <strong>to</strong> have any dilutive effect on loss<br />
per share.<br />
2009 2008<br />
Loss attributable <strong>to</strong> owners of <strong>the</strong> parent (US$’000) (14,520) (3,055)<br />
Weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue (‘000) 281,447 260,891<br />
Loss per share (US cents per share) - basic and diluted (5.16) (1.17)
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
87<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
28. RESERVES<br />
(a)<br />
Group<br />
The amounts of <strong>the</strong> Group’s reserves and <strong>the</strong> movements <strong>the</strong>rein for <strong>the</strong> current and prior years are presented in <strong>the</strong><br />
consolidated statement of changes in equity on page 50 of <strong>the</strong> financial statements.<br />
(b)<br />
Company<br />
share Share Retained Exchange Total<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> capital premium earnings reserve equity<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Balance at 1 January 2009 41,759 21,402 36,376 609 100,146<br />
Loss for <strong>the</strong> year 25 – – (14,355) – (14,355)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income – – – (609 ) (609)<br />
Total comprehensive income – – (14,355) (609) (14,964)<br />
Issuance of shares 16 8,352 9,330 – – 17,682<br />
Balance at 31 December 2009 50,111 30,732 22,021 – 102,864<br />
Balance at 1 January 2008 39,709 13,353 37,966 – 91,028<br />
Profit for <strong>the</strong> year 25 – – 3,478 – 3,478<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r comprehensive income – – – 609 609<br />
Total comprehensive income – – 3,478 609 4,087<br />
Issuance of shares 16 2,050 8,049 – – 10,099<br />
Dividends paid in respect of 2007 26 – – (5,068) – (5,068)<br />
Balance at 31 December 2008 41,759 21,402 36,376 609 100,146<br />
29. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES<br />
On 4 January 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group acquired additional shares of Capital Advisers via a share swap <strong>the</strong>reby increasing <strong>the</strong> Group’s<br />
<strong>to</strong>tal share ownership in Capital Advisers from 44.8% <strong>to</strong> 92.7%. Based on <strong>the</strong> share price of <strong>the</strong> Company of SG$1.13 per share on<br />
4 January 2008, <strong>the</strong> date of acquisition, <strong>to</strong>tal consideration of <strong>the</strong> 47.9% equity interest in Capital Advisers amounted <strong>to</strong><br />
US$10,099k and share premium was increased by US$8,049k accordingly.<br />
On 3 November 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group acquired additional shares of <strong>Uni</strong> Ships and Management Limited (“<strong>Uni</strong> Ships”) <strong>the</strong>reby increasing<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group’s <strong>to</strong>tal share ownership in <strong>Uni</strong> Ships from 30% <strong>to</strong> 100%.<br />
Hence, Capital Advisers and <strong>Uni</strong> Ships were consolidated in 2008.
88<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
29. ACQUISITION OF SUBSIDIARIES (continued)<br />
The fair values of <strong>the</strong> identifiable assets and liabilities of Capital Advisers and <strong>Uni</strong> Ships as at <strong>the</strong> dates of acquisition were<br />
as follows:<br />
2008 2008<br />
Fair value<br />
recognized on Carrying<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> acquisition value<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Intangible assets 6 547 547<br />
Property, plant and equipment 7 14,337 13,730<br />
Investments 15,922 15,922<br />
Investments in associates 205 205<br />
Rental deposit 2,558 2,558<br />
Deferred tax assets 24(b) 418 418<br />
Properties for sale 12,890 12,890<br />
Accounts receivable 4,049 4,049<br />
Cash and bank balances 10,837 10,837<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r assets 1,650 1,650<br />
Borrowings (31,598) (31,598)<br />
Accounts payable (3,221) (3,221)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r liabilities (7,141) (7,141)<br />
Net identifiable assets 21,453 20,846<br />
Non-controlling interest (1,557)<br />
Realization of negative goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries (118)<br />
Reclassification from <strong>the</strong> Group’s investments in associates (9,589)<br />
10,189<br />
Satisfied by:<br />
Shares 10,099<br />
Cash 90<br />
Total consideration 10,189<br />
2008<br />
US$’000<br />
Net cash inflow arising on acquisition:<br />
Cash and bank balances acquired 10,837<br />
Cash consideration paid on acquisition (90)<br />
30. DEEMED DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES<br />
10,747<br />
On 30 November 2009, <strong>the</strong> Group disposed of <strong>the</strong> shares in Prosperity Containership S.A. (“Prosperity”) at <strong>the</strong> par value of <strong>the</strong><br />
shares and received a partial refund of its initial investment in Prosperity in <strong>the</strong> amount of US$1.75 million by way of cash from<br />
Prosperity. Accordingly, <strong>the</strong> Group’s effective equity interest in Prosperity was reduced from 100% <strong>to</strong> 50%.<br />
On 11 December 2009, Glory Bulkship S.A. (“Glory”) increased paid-in capital from US$1,000 <strong>to</strong> US$1,000,000 by cancelling <strong>the</strong><br />
current issued shares and newly issuing 100 shares of US$10,000. The Group’s investment in Glory increased by US$449,200 from<br />
US$800 <strong>to</strong> US$450,000, but percentage of equity interest was reduced from 80% <strong>to</strong> 45%. Thereafter, Prosperity and Glory became<br />
investments of <strong>the</strong> Group.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
89<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
30. DEEMED DISPOSAL OF SUBSIDIARIES (continued)<br />
The net liabilities of Prosperity and Glory at <strong>the</strong> date of disposal were as follows:<br />
2009<br />
US$’000<br />
Net assets disposed of:<br />
Property, plant and equipment 95,070<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r assets 168<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral 1,791<br />
Cash and bank balances 5,962<br />
Borrowings (98,544)<br />
Derivative financial instruments (8,062)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r liabilities (5,726)<br />
Net liabilities disposed of (9,341)<br />
Non-controlling interests 11<br />
(9,330)<br />
Gain on deemed disposal of subsidiaries 11,056<br />
Total consideration 1,726<br />
Satisfied by:<br />
Cash 1,301<br />
Investments 425<br />
Net cash outflow arising on disposal:<br />
Cash and bank balances disposed of (5,962)<br />
Cash consideration received on disposal 1,301<br />
31. DECONSOLIDATION OF SUBSIDIARIES<br />
1,726<br />
(4,661)<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Accounts and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 192 15<br />
Loans receivables 662 –<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r assets 110 –<br />
Cash and bank balances 73 210<br />
Borrowings – (76)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables and accruals – (165)<br />
Net identifiable assets/ (liabilities) 1,037 (16)<br />
Redemption of shares (1,039) –<br />
Non-controlling interests – 16<br />
Gain on deconsolidation of subsidiaries (2) –<br />
Net cash outflow arising from deconsolidation<br />
Cash and bank balances disposed of (73) (210)
90<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
32. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES<br />
Company<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Shares, at cost 11,636 15,721<br />
Provision for impairment (10,099) –<br />
1,537 15,721<br />
(a)<br />
Details of principal investments in subsidiaries<br />
Details of <strong>the</strong> principal subsidiaries within <strong>the</strong> Group at <strong>the</strong> date of this report are as follows:<br />
2009 2008<br />
proportion of Proportion of Principal activities<br />
Country/ place of ownership ownership and place<br />
Name incorporation interest interest of operation<br />
Directly held:<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital Singapore 100% 100% Ship chartering<br />
(Singapore) Limited (i)<br />
arrangement, Singapore<br />
Off-Shore Property British Virgin 100% 100% Holding and investment<br />
Investment Corporation (vi) Islands company, BVI<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Capital Company Hong Kong 100% 100% Property investment,<br />
Limited (ii)<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Prosperity Containership Panama 50% 100% Shipping holding,<br />
S.A. (ii) (vii)<br />
Panama<br />
<strong>Uni</strong> Delight Ltd. (v) (vi) Marshall Island – 100% Dissolved on<br />
2 November 2009<br />
<strong>Uni</strong> Elegance Ltd. (v) (vi) Marshall Island – 100% Dissolved on<br />
2 November 2009<br />
<strong>Uni</strong> Ships and Management Hong Kong 100% 100% Project management,<br />
Limited (ii)<br />
accounting and<br />
administration services,<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Glory Bulkship S.A. (vi) (vii) Panama 45% 80% Shipping holding, Panama<br />
Directly and indirectly held:<br />
Capital Advisers Co., Ltd. (iv) Japan 92.7% 92.7% Property investment and<br />
management, Japan
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
91<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
32. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
Details of principal investments in subsidiaries (continued)<br />
2009 2008<br />
proportion of Proportion of Principal activities<br />
Country/ place of ownership ownership and place<br />
Name incorporation interest interest of operation<br />
Indirectly held:<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Japan 100% 100% Corporate finance<br />
Corporation (Japan) (vi)<br />
services, Japan<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Guangzhou Property PRC 100% 100% Property investment,<br />
Management Company Limited (iii)<br />
China<br />
<br />
(Sun Vista Co., Ltd.) (vi) Japan 92.7% 92.7% Hotel management and<br />
opera<strong>to</strong>r, Japan<br />
Sun Vista Oita Co., Ltd. (vi) Japan 92.7% 92.7% Under Liquidation<br />
Sun Vista Sapporo Co., Ltd. (vi) Japan 92.7% 92.7% Hotel management, Japan<br />
Sun Vista East Co., Ltd. (vi) Japan 92.7% 92.7% Hotel management and<br />
opera<strong>to</strong>r, Japan<br />
Sun Vista West Co., Ltd. (vi) Japan 92.7% 92.7% Hotel opera<strong>to</strong>r, Japan<br />
Vista Hotel Management Co., Ltd. (vi) Japan 92.7% 92.7% Hotel management, Japan<br />
Japan 92.7% 92.7% Hotel investment holding,<br />
(Vista Yugen Kaisha) (vi)<br />
Japan<br />
Japan 92.7% 92.7% Hotel investment holding,<br />
(MGH Co., Ltd.) (vi)<br />
Japan<br />
Yugen Kaisha Atsugi Hotel (iv) (v) Japan 46.5% 44.2% Hotel management, Japan<br />
Yugen Kaisha CA Development II (vi) Japan – 92.7% Dissolved on<br />
21 December 2009<br />
Tristar Asset Management Co., Ltd. (vi) Japan – 92.7% Dissolved on<br />
19 March 2009
92<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
32. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES (continued)<br />
(a)<br />
Details of principal investments in subsidiaries (continued)<br />
(i) Audited by Ernst & Young, Singapore<br />
(ii) Audited by Ernst & Young, Hong Kong<br />
(iii) Audited by , PRC<br />
(iv) Audited by Ernst & Young ShinNihon LLC<br />
(v) The members of <strong>the</strong> board of direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> company are employees or direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Group, which is deemed as<br />
having control from an accounting perspective and thus, <strong>the</strong> company is consolidated in <strong>the</strong> Group accounts.<br />
(vi) Not required <strong>to</strong> be audited under <strong>the</strong> laws of <strong>the</strong> country of incorporation<br />
(vii) During <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> company became investments of <strong>the</strong> Group (note 30).<br />
The above table lists <strong>the</strong> subsidiaries of <strong>the</strong> Company which, in <strong>the</strong> opinion of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs, principally affected <strong>the</strong> results<br />
for <strong>the</strong> year or formed a substantial portion of <strong>the</strong> net assets of <strong>the</strong> Group. To give details of o<strong>the</strong>r subsidiaries would,<br />
in <strong>the</strong> opinion of <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs, result in particulars of excessive length.<br />
(b) During 2008, <strong>the</strong> Group acquired additional equity interests in Capital Advisers and <strong>Uni</strong> Ships (note 29).<br />
(c) During 2009, <strong>the</strong> Group disposed of partial equity interests in Prosperity and Glory (note 30).<br />
(d)<br />
(e)<br />
The Group has pledged <strong>the</strong> interest in share capital of a subsidiary of US$10k <strong>to</strong> secure bank borrowings granted <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
subsidiary and swap agreements in relation <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank borrowings in 2008. The subsidiary was disposed of during <strong>the</strong> year<br />
(note 30).<br />
The loans <strong>to</strong> subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free or interest bearing from 2.15% <strong>to</strong> 3% (2008: 2.15% <strong>to</strong> 7%) and have fixed<br />
terms of repayment or repayable on demand. The carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> loans approximate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fair values.<br />
(f ) The amounts due from/ <strong>to</strong> subsidiaries are unsecured, interest-free and have no fixed terms of repayment. The carrying<br />
amounts approximate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fair values.<br />
(g)<br />
Investments in subsidiaries engaged in hotel/ property investment/ management in Japan have been impaired<br />
by US$10,099k (2008: Nil) <strong>to</strong> reflect <strong>the</strong> recoverability of investments.<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT<br />
The Group is exposed <strong>to</strong> market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk from<br />
its finance arrangement and alternative investment management activities in shipping and real estate in Japan and China.<br />
The Group also has mismatched Japanese Yen denominated and RMB denominated assets and liabilities.<br />
It is <strong>the</strong> management’s intention <strong>to</strong> wherever possible or desired hedge investments that are not denominated in US$.<br />
All hedging transactions are subject <strong>to</strong> Management Committee review and an approval process as stated in our Company’s<br />
standard operating procedure (SOP) for investments.<br />
Forward rate agreements are used <strong>to</strong> manage <strong>the</strong> Group’s own exposures <strong>to</strong> foreign exchange and interest rate risks as part of its<br />
asset and liability management process. The Group uses financial instruments such as currency forwards, interest rate swaps and<br />
foreign currency borrowings <strong>to</strong> hedge certain financial risk exposures. <strong>Financial</strong> instruments currently traded or held include cash<br />
and cash equivalents, investments, loans and receivables and borrowings.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
93<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(i)<br />
Market risk<br />
Market risk is <strong>the</strong> risk that <strong>the</strong> value of a financial instrument and investment will fluctuate as a result of changes in market<br />
prices, whe<strong>the</strong>r those changes are caused by fac<strong>to</strong>rs specific <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> individual financial instrument or fac<strong>to</strong>rs affecting all<br />
financial instruments traded in or indexed <strong>to</strong> a market. The Group is exposed <strong>to</strong> market risk on financial instruments and<br />
investments that are valued at market prices which primarily consist of investments in shipping, properties and hotels, loans,<br />
properties for sale and marketable securities.<br />
•<br />
Foreign exchange risk<br />
Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions, recognized assets and liabilities and net investments<br />
in foreign operations when <strong>the</strong> future commercial transaction or recognized assets or liabilities are denominated in a<br />
currency o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> entity’s functional currency. Our foreign exchange exposures give rise <strong>to</strong> market risk associated<br />
with exchange rate movements against <strong>the</strong> US$, our functional and reporting currency.<br />
The Group has certain investments in Japan and China, whose net assets or capital value are exposed <strong>to</strong> foreign<br />
exchange risk. The Group’s investments in Japan and China are currently not hedged. However, currency exposure<br />
arising from <strong>the</strong> Group’s JPY loan <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Japanese subsidiary is managed partly through JPY-denominated borrowings.<br />
The Group may use forward currency contracts <strong>to</strong> partly hedge its JPY loan exposure from a shipping subsidiary.<br />
The Group has regional offices and presence in Hong Kong, Singapore, Japan and China. The Group’s income is denominated<br />
mostly in US$ and JPY while its operating expenses are mainly denominated in HK$, US$, SG$, JPY and RMB.<br />
The table below summarizes <strong>the</strong> Group’s exposure <strong>to</strong> foreign exchange risk. (Amounts shown are in US$’000 equivalent)<br />
As at 31 December 2009<br />
US$ JPY O<strong>the</strong>rs Total<br />
Assets<br />
Investments 27,922 13,959 643 42,524<br />
Loans receivables 3,725 25 – 3,750<br />
Accounts receivables 680 3,224 61 3,965<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral 11,311 614 1,175 13,100<br />
Cash and bank balances 26,917 6,403 19,998 53,318<br />
70,555 24,225 21,877 116,657<br />
Liabilities<br />
Borrowings – (34,818) – (34,818)<br />
Accounts payable (166) (2,448) – (2,614)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables and accruals (129) (3,409) (562) (4,100)<br />
(295 ) (40,675) (562) (41,532)<br />
Net financial assets/ (liabilities) 70,260 (16,450) 21,315 75,125<br />
Commitments (3,950) (15,696) (1,664) (21,310)<br />
Currency exposure 66,310 (32,146) 19,651 53,815
94<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(i)<br />
Market risk (continued)<br />
•<br />
Foreign exchange risk (continued)<br />
The table below summarizes <strong>the</strong> Group’s exposure <strong>to</strong> foreign exchange risk. (Amounts shown are in US$’000 equivalent)<br />
As at 31 December 2008<br />
US$ JPY O<strong>the</strong>rs Total<br />
Assets<br />
Investments 22,034 23,897 354 46,285<br />
Deposits for purchase of vessels 25,786 11,561 – 37,347<br />
Properties for sale – 9,013 – 9,013<br />
Accounts receivables 451 4,445 9 4,905<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral 11,230 48 1,170 12,448<br />
Cash and bank balances 15,094 11,775 1,928 28,797<br />
74,595 60,739 3,461 138,795<br />
Liabilities<br />
Borrowings (14,101) (44,790) – (58,891)<br />
Derivative financial instruments (5,570) (7,383) – (12,953)<br />
Accounts payable (411) (2,669) – (3,080)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r payables and accruals (343) (5,955) (523) (6,821)<br />
(20,425) (60,797) (523) (81,745)<br />
Net financial assets/ (liabilities) 54,170 (58) 2,938 57,050<br />
Commitments (79,850) (149,554) (2,070) (231,474)<br />
Currency exposure (25,680) (149,612) 868 (174,424)<br />
Assuming a 5% change in US$ against <strong>the</strong> JPY (2008: 5%) with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables including tax rate being held constant,<br />
<strong>the</strong> effects arising from <strong>the</strong> net financial asset/ liability position will be as follows:<br />
2009 2008<br />
L loss after tax Loss after tax<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
US$ against JPY<br />
- streng<strong>the</strong>ned 783 292<br />
- weakened (783) (292)
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
95<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(i)<br />
Market risk (continued)<br />
•<br />
Interest rate risk<br />
Interest rate risk is <strong>the</strong> risk that <strong>the</strong> value of a financial instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market interest<br />
rates and <strong>the</strong> cash flow risks associated with <strong>the</strong> variability of cash flows from floating rate financial instruments.<br />
The Group is exposed <strong>to</strong> interest rate risk primarily from interest rate re-pricing differences between cus<strong>to</strong>mers’<br />
loans, borrowings, cash and cash equivalents and shareholders’ capital.<br />
The Group’s cash balances are kept in interest bearing current accounts and on term deposits <strong>to</strong> maximize <strong>the</strong> level<br />
of return while maintaining an adequate level of liquidity. The Group’s borrowings at variable rates are denominated<br />
in US$ and JPY.<br />
The Group may manage its interest rate risk through <strong>the</strong> use of interest rate swaps. These are commitments <strong>to</strong> exchange<br />
one set of cash flows for ano<strong>the</strong>r. Swaps result in an economic exchange of currencies or interest rates (for example,<br />
fixed rate for floating rate) or a combination of all <strong>the</strong>se (i.e. cross-currency interest rate swaps).<br />
As at 31 December 2009, if US$ market interest rates had been 100 basis point higher/ lower with o<strong>the</strong>r variables<br />
held constant, loss after tax for <strong>the</strong> year would have been US382k (2008: US$122k) higher/ lower, mainly as a result of<br />
higher/ lower net interest income earned on floating rate financial instruments.<br />
As at 31 December 2009, if JPY market interest rates had been 40 basis point higher/ lower with o<strong>the</strong>r variables held<br />
constant, loss after tax for <strong>the</strong> year would have been US$111k (2008: US$132k) higher/ lower, mainly as a result of<br />
higher/ lower net interest expense incurred on floating rate financial instruments.<br />
•<br />
Price risk<br />
The Group is exposed <strong>to</strong> price risk on <strong>the</strong> shipping, hotel and property investments because <strong>the</strong> investments are<br />
classified on <strong>the</strong> consolidated balance sheet at fair value through profit or loss or at <strong>the</strong> lower of carrying value or<br />
recoverable amount. The Group seeks <strong>to</strong> manage such risk exposure by keeping a balanced portfolio, performing<br />
due diligence procedures, conducting routine analysis and updates on <strong>the</strong> market and investing through specialized<br />
fund structures. The Group maintains a diversified investment portfolio in shipping, properties and o<strong>the</strong>r alternative<br />
asset classes.<br />
In case of ship investment in funds which represented 59% (2008: 37%) of <strong>the</strong> shipping portfolio size, in most case,<br />
we are limited <strong>to</strong> a negative fair value loss equivalent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial investment amount.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case of investment in<strong>to</strong> hotels through <strong>the</strong> specialized fund structures which represented 9% (2008: 15%) of<br />
<strong>the</strong> hotel portfolio size, we are limited <strong>to</strong> a negative fair value loss equivalent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> outstanding investment amount.<br />
An impairment loss of US$2,482k (2008: Nil) was recognized in 2009 for hotel properties classified as property,<br />
plant and equipment. As at 31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong> carrying value of hotel properties amounted <strong>to</strong> US$22,248k<br />
(2008: US$26,060k).<br />
In <strong>the</strong> case of investment in<strong>to</strong> residential properties through specialized fund structures which represented<br />
30% (2008: 48%) of <strong>the</strong> residential portfolio, we are limited <strong>to</strong> a negative fair value loss equivalent <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> outstanding<br />
investment amount.<br />
If prices for shipping investments change by 1% (2008: 1%) with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables including tax rate being held<br />
constant, <strong>the</strong> loss after tax will be changed by US$1,648k (2008: US$1,088k).<br />
If prices for residential properties investments change by 1% (2008: 1%) with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables including tax rate being<br />
held constant, <strong>the</strong> loss after tax will be changed by US$260k (2008: US$397k).
96<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(ii)<br />
Credit risk<br />
Credit risk is <strong>the</strong> risk of loss resulting from <strong>the</strong> failure of counterparties <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong>ir obligations under a financial<br />
instrument or cus<strong>to</strong>mer contract. The Group is exposed <strong>to</strong> credit risk from accounts receivable and loan receivables, deposits<br />
with banks and financial institutions, foreign exchange transactions, o<strong>the</strong>r financial instruments, and counterparty default<br />
risk from investing activities. The Group seeks <strong>to</strong> minimize <strong>the</strong>se risks by performing detailed reviews of loan counterparties<br />
or asset issuers and by ei<strong>the</strong>r selling on participated loans <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r parties or entering in<strong>to</strong> offsetting loans payable when<br />
management wishes <strong>to</strong> preserve <strong>the</strong> Group’s liquidity.<br />
The Group deals only with cus<strong>to</strong>mers of good credit standing and <strong>the</strong> loans are currently extended only <strong>to</strong> investee or<br />
related companies. Lastly, <strong>the</strong> business of hotel operation is conducted largely on cash basis. Under special circumstances,<br />
credit may be offered <strong>to</strong> corporate account holders but this represents a very marginal part of hotel business.<br />
The bank balances and pledged deposits are deposited with creditworthy banks with no recent his<strong>to</strong>ry of default.<br />
As <strong>the</strong> Group does not hold any collateral, <strong>the</strong> maximum exposure <strong>to</strong> credit risk for each class of financial instruments is <strong>the</strong><br />
carrying amount of that class of financial instruments presented on <strong>the</strong> balance sheet, except as follows:<br />
2009 2008<br />
million million<br />
Corporate guarantees provided <strong>to</strong> ship manufacturers JPY3,752 JPY3,752<br />
Corporate guarantees provided <strong>to</strong> bank/ lender US$16 US$8<br />
(iii)<br />
Liquidity risk<br />
The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining sufficient cash and marketable securities and <strong>the</strong> availability of funding<br />
through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities and <strong>the</strong> ability <strong>to</strong> close out market positions in order <strong>to</strong> meet<br />
our normal operating commitment and capital investment requirement. The table below analyses <strong>the</strong> maturity profile<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Group’s financial assets and liabilities (including derivative financial liabilities) based on contractual undiscounted<br />
cash flows.<br />
less than 3 3-12 1-5 Over 5<br />
months months years years<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
At 31 December 2009<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />
Investments 346 3,282 25,648 13,325<br />
Loans receivable 56 167 4,268 –<br />
Accounts and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 4,394 34 2,476 108<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral 11,785 1,315 – –<br />
Cash and bank balances 53,325 – – –<br />
69,906 4,798 32,392 13,433<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities<br />
Interest bearing borrowings (11,161) (23,804) (609) –<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> lease obligation (2) (7) (12) –<br />
Due <strong>to</strong> Tokumei Kumiai inves<strong>to</strong>rs – – (613) –<br />
Retirement benefit allowance – – – (240)<br />
Accounts and o<strong>the</strong>r payables (4,351) (80) (197) –<br />
(15,514) (23,891) (1,431) (240)
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
97<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(iii)<br />
Liquidity risk (continued)<br />
less than 3 3-12 1-5 Over 5<br />
months months years years<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
At 31 December 2008<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />
Investments 192 280 35,332 10,721<br />
Accounts and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables 6,954 650 2,116 110<br />
Derivative financial instruments 773 – – –<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral 12,464 48 – –<br />
Cash and bank balances 28,824 – – –<br />
49,207 978 37,448 10,831<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities<br />
Interest bearing borrowings (8,140) (38,155) (5,171) (9,899)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> lease obligation (27) (83) (220) (32)<br />
Due <strong>to</strong> Tokumei Kumiai inves<strong>to</strong>rs – – (2,055) –<br />
Retirement benefit allowance – – – (656)<br />
Derivative financial instruments (3,913) (1,190) (4,123) (3,727)<br />
Accounts and o<strong>the</strong>r payables (9,038) – – –<br />
(21,118) (39,428) (11,569) (14,314)<br />
(iv)<br />
Capital management<br />
In <strong>the</strong> near term, <strong>the</strong> Group’s objective when managing capital is <strong>to</strong> maintain an optimal capital structure in order <strong>to</strong> expand<br />
<strong>the</strong> size of our investment portfolio. In order <strong>to</strong> maintain or achieve an optimal capital structure, <strong>the</strong> Group may adjust<br />
<strong>the</strong> amount of dividend payment, return capital <strong>to</strong> shareholders, issue new shares, buy back issued shares, obtain new<br />
borrowings or sell investments <strong>to</strong> reduce borrowings. The Group conducts regular cashflow analysis <strong>to</strong> determine <strong>the</strong><br />
capital requirement of each department and <strong>the</strong> cashflow and financial position of all business activities in order <strong>to</strong> closely<br />
moni<strong>to</strong>r <strong>the</strong> cashflow and capital structure of <strong>the</strong> Group.<br />
The Group can moni<strong>to</strong>r capital using <strong>the</strong> gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by <strong>to</strong>tal equity.
98<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(v)<br />
Fair value estimation<br />
•<br />
Fair value<br />
The carrying amounts of each category of financial instruments, which approximate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fair values, as at <strong>the</strong> end<br />
of <strong>the</strong> reporting period are as follows:<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets<br />
2009<br />
<strong>Financial</strong><br />
assets at fair Availableloans<br />
and value through for-sale<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> receivables profit or loss financial assets<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Investments - listed (a) – 643 160<br />
Investments - unlisted (b) – 41,721 –<br />
Loans receivable (b) 3,750 – –<br />
Accounts receivable (c) 3,965 – –<br />
Prepayments, deposits and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables (c) 1,385 – –<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral (c) 13,100 – –<br />
Cash and bank balances (c) 53,318 – –<br />
Total 75,518 42,364 160<br />
2008<br />
<strong>Financial</strong><br />
assets at fair Availableloans<br />
and value through for-sale<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> receivables profit or loss financial assets<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Investments - listed (a) – 280 235<br />
Investments - unlisted (b) – 45,770 –<br />
Derivative financial instruments (b) – 773 –<br />
Accounts receivable (c) 4,905 – –<br />
Prepayments, deposits and o<strong>the</strong>r receivables (c) 1,812 – –<br />
Deposits pledged as collateral (c) 12,448 – –<br />
Cash and bank balances (c) 28,797 – –<br />
Total 47,962 46,823 235
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
99<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(v)<br />
Fair value estimation (continued)<br />
•<br />
Fair value (continued)<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> liabilities<br />
2009 2008<br />
<strong>Financial</strong><br />
<strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> liabilities at fair<br />
liabilities at liabilities at value through<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> amortized costs amortized costs profit or loss<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Interest bearing borrowings (b) 34,818 58,891 –<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> lease obligations (b) 20 328 –<br />
Accounts and o<strong>the</strong>r payables (c) 4,628 9,038 –<br />
Derivative financial instruments (b) – – 12,953<br />
Total 39,466 68,257 12,953<br />
Note:<br />
The following methods and assumptions were used <strong>to</strong> estimate <strong>the</strong> fair values:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
Fair value of listed investments is based on price quotations at <strong>the</strong> reporting date.<br />
Fair value is estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on similar terms,<br />
credit risk and remaining maturities.<br />
The carrying amounts approximate <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir fair values due <strong>to</strong> short-term maturities of <strong>the</strong>se instruments.<br />
•<br />
Fair value hierarchy<br />
The Group uses <strong>the</strong> following hierarchy for determining and disclosing <strong>the</strong> fair value of financial instruments<br />
by valuation technique:<br />
Level 1:<br />
Level 2:<br />
Level 3:<br />
quoted (unadjusted) prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> recorded fair value are observable,<br />
ei<strong>the</strong>r directly or indirectly<br />
techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on <strong>the</strong> recorded fair value that are not based on<br />
observable market data.
100<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
33. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT (continued)<br />
(v)<br />
Fair value estimation (continued)<br />
•<br />
Fair value hierarchy (continued)<br />
Analysis of financial instruments carried at fair value by level of fair value hierarchy as at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> reporting period<br />
are as follows:<br />
2009<br />
L level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets at fair value through profit or loss<br />
Unlisted shares – 10,986 13,799 24,785<br />
Unlisted performance notes – 16,654 282 16,936<br />
Listed shares 643 – – 643<br />
Available-for-sale financial assets<br />
Listed shares 160 – – 160<br />
The movements in fair value measurements in Level 3 during <strong>the</strong> year are as follows:<br />
US$’000<br />
<strong>Financial</strong> assets at fair value through profit or loss<br />
At 1 January 2009 24,125<br />
Fair value adjustment recognized in <strong>the</strong> income statement (6,269)<br />
Purchases 808<br />
Disposals (3,482)<br />
Currency translation differences (1,101)<br />
At 31 December 2009 14,081<br />
During <strong>the</strong> year ended 31 December 2009, <strong>the</strong>re were no transfers of fair value measurements between Level 1 and<br />
Level 2 and no transfer in<strong>to</strong> or out of Level 3.<br />
•<br />
Impact of changes <strong>to</strong> key assumptions on fair value of Level 3 financial instruments<br />
Fair value of Level 3 investments in hotel and residential had been determined using a valuation technique based on<br />
assumptions of certain occupancy rate and room rate that are not supported by observable market prices or data.<br />
The valuation requires management <strong>to</strong> make estimates about expected future cash flows of <strong>the</strong> financial instruments<br />
which are discounted at current market rates.<br />
If occupancy rate changes by 1% with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables including tax rate being held constant, <strong>the</strong> loss/ profit after<br />
tax will be changes by US$275k.<br />
If room rate changes by 1% with all o<strong>the</strong>r variables including tax rate being held constant, <strong>the</strong> loss/ profit after tax will<br />
be changes by US$254k.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
101<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
34. COMMITMENTS<br />
(a)<br />
Capital commitments<br />
Capital expenditure contracted for at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date but not recognized in <strong>the</strong> financial statements of <strong>the</strong> Group<br />
and <strong>the</strong> Company are as follows:<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Capital commitments in respect of<br />
vessels under construction – 201,010 – 41,703<br />
(b)<br />
Operating lease commitments - <strong>the</strong> Group as lessee<br />
The Group leases certain of its office and hotel properties and office equipments under operating lease arrangements.<br />
Terms for <strong>the</strong> leases for properties range from three <strong>to</strong> six years and those for office equipments range between two and<br />
five years.<br />
At <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date, <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> Company had <strong>to</strong>tal future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable<br />
operating leases falling due as follows:<br />
Premises and office equipment<br />
Group<br />
Company<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Within one year 1,832 1,947 878 1,055<br />
Later than one year and not later than five years 709 925 40 786<br />
Hotel properties<br />
2,541 2,872 918 1,841<br />
Within one year 7,351 8,331 – –<br />
Later than one year and not later than five years 7,448 14,983 – –<br />
14,799 23,314 – –
102<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
34. COMMITMENTS (continued)<br />
(c)<br />
Operating lease commitments - <strong>the</strong> Group as lessor<br />
The Group has entered in<strong>to</strong> commercial property leases on its investment properties and leases certain of its vessels under<br />
construction under operating lease arrangements. These noncancellable leases have remaining lease terms of two years.<br />
Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date are as follows:<br />
Rental income from investment properties<br />
Group<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Within one year 217 285<br />
Later than one year and not later than five years 70 255<br />
287 540<br />
Future minimum chartering income receivable under non-cancellable operating leases at <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date are<br />
as follows:<br />
Chartering income from vessels under construction<br />
Group<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Within one year – 9,350<br />
Later than one year and not later than five years – 83,676<br />
Over five years – 58,223<br />
– 151,249<br />
(d)<br />
<strong>Finance</strong> lease commitments<br />
The Group has finance leases for certain items of hotel properties and office equipment, furniture and fixtures. These leases<br />
have terms for renewal but no purchase options and escalation clauses.<br />
Future minimum lease payments under finance leases <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong> present value of net minimum lease payments are<br />
as follows:<br />
Group<br />
Minimum lease<br />
present value of<br />
payments<br />
payments<br />
2009 2008 2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Within one year 9 113 9 100<br />
Later than one year and not later than five years 11 249 11 228<br />
Total minimum lease payments 20 362 20 328<br />
Less: Amount representing finance charges (34) –<br />
Present value of minimum lease payments 20 328 20 328
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
103<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
34. COMMITMENTS (continued)<br />
(e)<br />
Investment commitments<br />
Group and Company<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Performance notes 3,950 3,950<br />
Performance notes represent <strong>the</strong> outstanding balance of <strong>the</strong> maximum commitment <strong>to</strong> Akebono Fund in <strong>the</strong> subscription<br />
agreements dated 17 April 2007.<br />
35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS<br />
(a)<br />
In addition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> information disclosed elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> financial statements, <strong>the</strong> following transactions <strong>to</strong>ok place between<br />
<strong>the</strong> Group and related parties in <strong>the</strong> normal course of business and on arm’s length basis:<br />
2009 2008<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Investee related Investee related<br />
associates companies companies Associates companies companies<br />
US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000 US$’000<br />
Income Statement<br />
Fee income<br />
Arrangement and agency fee – 710 108 – 1,186 130<br />
Project management fee – 710 12 – – –<br />
Brokerage commission – 486 – 220 62 –<br />
Incentive fee – 125 – – 1,766 –<br />
Asset management and<br />
administration fee – 3,710 – – 3,743 –<br />
Hotel income – 2,974 – – – –<br />
Investment returns<br />
Interest on performance notes<br />
- shipping – 620 – – 5,595 –<br />
Interest on performance notes<br />
- distressed debt – 87 – – 25 –<br />
Realized gain on investment<br />
- shipping – 11,056 – – – –<br />
Realized gain on investment<br />
- hotel and residential – 252 – 94 258 –<br />
Interest income from participation<br />
in bridging loan – 1,375 – – 206 –<br />
Balance Sheet<br />
Loans receivable – 3,750 – – – –<br />
Accounts receivable – 2,601 16 – 1,995 35<br />
Due <strong>to</strong> Tokumei Kumiai inves<strong>to</strong>rs – – 613 – – 2,055
104<br />
<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
<strong>Notes</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />
Year ended 31 December 2009<br />
35. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (continued)<br />
(b)<br />
Key Management Personnel Compensation<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
Short term benefits 1,262 2,357<br />
Employer’s contribution <strong>to</strong> defined contribution plans 14 103<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r welfare and allowances 401 827<br />
1,677 3,287<br />
Included in <strong>the</strong> above is <strong>to</strong>tal compensation <strong>to</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Group amounting <strong>to</strong> US$561k (2008: US$917k).<br />
36. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES<br />
2009 2008<br />
US$’000 US$’000<br />
At <strong>the</strong> balance sheet date, <strong>the</strong>re were contingent liabilities in respect of<br />
- performance guarantee <strong>to</strong> a builder for <strong>the</strong> due performance by an investment 40,335 41,395<br />
- guarantee for bank loan provided <strong>to</strong> investments 16,000 8,000<br />
56,335 49,395<br />
Capital Advisers was served a complaint dated 14 November 2008 <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Tokyo District Court by Kabushikikaisha<br />
Land (“seller”) in relation <strong>to</strong> a sales and purchase agreement dated 13 July 2007 (“S&P agreement”), pursuant <strong>to</strong> which<br />
Capital Advisers had cancelled <strong>the</strong> S&P agreement on May 2008 in accordance with <strong>the</strong> agreement release clause.<br />
Two lawsuits have been filed against Capital Advisers requesting for punitive damages of JPY294 million from <strong>the</strong> seller and<br />
JPY10.5 million from <strong>the</strong> broker.<br />
On 8 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2009 and 24 December 2009, Capital Advisers accepted <strong>the</strong> court’s recommendation for judicial settlement<br />
<strong>to</strong> pay <strong>the</strong> broker JPY200k and <strong>the</strong> seller JPY2 million, respectively, for <strong>the</strong> waiver and withdrawal of all <strong>the</strong>ir claims against<br />
Capital Advisers.<br />
37. APPROVAL OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
The consolidated financial statements were approved and authorized for issue by <strong>the</strong> board of direc<strong>to</strong>rs on<br />
15 March 2010.
Realising A Sustainable Future<br />
105<br />
Statistics of Shareholdings<br />
As at 8 March 2010<br />
SHARE CAPITAL<br />
Number of Issued Shares: 313,195,200<br />
Share Capital:<br />
US$50,111,232<br />
Class of Shares:<br />
Ordinary Shares<br />
Voting Rights:<br />
On show of hands - one vote<br />
On a poll - one vote for every ordinary share<br />
TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS AS AT 8 MARCH 2010<br />
No. of<br />
% of<br />
Name of Shareholder shares Shareholdings<br />
1 DBS VICKERS SECURITIES (S) PTE LTD 69,421,950 22.17<br />
2 EVERGREEN INTERNATIONAL S.A. 31,250,000 9.98<br />
3 YAMASHIRO MOTOKUNI 27,812,000 8.88<br />
4 FASTWIN INVESTMENT LIMITED 12,500,000 3.99<br />
5 HSH NORDBANK AG 12,500,000 3.99<br />
6 FOUNDERS CORPORATION 11,937,500 3.81<br />
7 MITSUI & CO., LTD 8,968,750 2.86<br />
8 OCBC SECURITIES PRIVATE LTD 7,569,000 2.42<br />
9 EXENO YAMAMIZU CORPORATION 5,125,000 1.64<br />
10 UOB KAY HIAN PTE LTD 3,768,000 1.20<br />
11 CITIBANK NOMINEES SINGAPORE PTE LTD 3,350,000 1.07<br />
12 PHILLIP SECURITIES PTE LTD 3,166,000 1.01<br />
13 FUKUMORI MASAKI 1,887,500 0.60<br />
14 YEO SENG BUCK 1,822,000 0.58<br />
15 PROSPECT INVESTMENT PTE LTD 1,152,000 0.37<br />
16 CIMB-GK SECURITIES PTE. LTD. 1,044,000 0.33<br />
17 WONG YUN HEY 1,000,000 0.32<br />
18 KIM ENG SECURITIES PTE. LTD. 933,000 0.30<br />
19 LIM & TAN SECURITIES PTE LTD 854,000 0.27<br />
20 NOMURA SINGAPORE LIMITED 838,000 0.27<br />
Total 206,898,700 66.06<br />
Distribution of Shareholders by Size of Shareholdings As at 8 March 2010<br />
No. of % of No. % of<br />
Size of Shareholdings shareholders Shareholders of Shares Shareholdings<br />
1 - 999 2 0.04 750 0.00<br />
1,000 - 10,000 2,535 55.61 16,309,000 5.21<br />
10,001 - 1,000,000 2,006 44.00 93,611,750 29.89<br />
1,000,001 - and above 16 0.35 203,273,700 64.90<br />
Grand Total 4,559 100.00 313,195,200 100.00
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<strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation Annual Report 2009<br />
Statistics of Shareholdings<br />
As at 8 March 2010<br />
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS as at 8 March 2010<br />
as shown in <strong>the</strong> Company’s Register of Substantial Shareholders<br />
shareholding registered O<strong>the</strong>r shareholdings in which<br />
Name of in name of substantial shareholders<br />
Substantial Shareholders substantial shareholders are deemed <strong>to</strong> have an interest<br />
No. of % of issued No. of % of issued<br />
shares Shares Shares Shares<br />
Yamasa Co., Ltd – – 61,167,950 (1) 19.53%<br />
Evergreen International S.A. 31,250,000 9.98% – –<br />
Yamashiro Mo<strong>to</strong>kuni 27,612,000 (2) 8.82% – –<br />
<strong>Notes</strong>:<br />
(1)<br />
Shares registered in <strong>the</strong> name of DBS Vickers Securities (Singapore) Pte Ltd.<br />
(2)<br />
The number of shares <strong>to</strong>ok in<strong>to</strong> account <strong>the</strong> following trades:-<br />
(i) Sale of 100,000 shares on 5 March 2010<br />
(ii) Sale of 100,000 shares on 8 March 2010<br />
Public Shareholdings<br />
Based on <strong>the</strong> information available <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company as at 8 March 2010, approximately 56.90% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company is held by <strong>the</strong> public and <strong>the</strong>reof, Rule 723 of <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual issued by <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading<br />
Limited is complied with.
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Notice of Annual General Meeting<br />
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting of <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> <strong>Finance</strong> Corporation (<strong>the</strong> “Company”) will be held at Anson III,<br />
Level 2, M Hotel Singapore, 81 Anson Road Singapore 079908 on Tuesday, April 27, 2010 at 2.00 p.m. for <strong>the</strong> following purposes:<br />
AS ORDINARY BUSINESS<br />
1. To receive and adopt <strong>the</strong> Audited <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Company for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2009 <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with<br />
<strong>the</strong> Audi<strong>to</strong>rs’ Report <strong>the</strong>reon. (Resolution 1)<br />
2. To re-elect <strong>the</strong> following Direc<strong>to</strong>rs retiring pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Company’s Articles of Association:<br />
Mr Ang Miah Khiang (Retiring under Article 100) (Resolution 2)<br />
Mr Rong-Jong Owng (Retiring under Article 100) (Resolution 3)<br />
Mr Ang Miah Khiang will upon re-election as Direc<strong>to</strong>r of <strong>the</strong> Company, remain as Member of <strong>the</strong> Audit Committee and will be considered<br />
independent for <strong>the</strong> purposes of Rule 704(8) of <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited.<br />
3. To approve <strong>the</strong> payment of Direc<strong>to</strong>rs’ fees of S$155,000 for <strong>the</strong> year ended December 31, 2009 (2008: S$140,342).<br />
(Resolution 4)<br />
4. To re-appoint Messrs Ernst & Young as <strong>the</strong> Company’s Audi<strong>to</strong>rs and <strong>to</strong> authorise <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> fix <strong>the</strong>ir remuneration.<br />
(Resolution 5)<br />
5. To transact any o<strong>the</strong>r ordinary business which may properly be transacted at an Annual General Meeting.<br />
AS SPECIAL BUSINESS<br />
To consider and if thought fit, <strong>to</strong> pass <strong>the</strong> following resolutions as Ordinary Resolutions, with or without any modifications:<br />
6(i). Authority <strong>to</strong> allot and issue shares<br />
“That pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”) and <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
Articles of Association, authority be and is hereby given <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong>:<br />
(A) (i) issue shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company (“shares”) whe<strong>the</strong>r by way of rights, bonus or o<strong>the</strong>rwise, and /or<br />
(ii)<br />
make or grant offers, agreements or options (collectively “Instruments”) that might or would require shares <strong>to</strong> be<br />
issued, including but not limited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation and issue of (as well as adjustments <strong>to</strong>) warrants, debentures or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
instruments convertible in<strong>to</strong> shares,<br />
at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and <strong>to</strong> such persons as <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs may in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
absolute discretion deem fit; and<br />
(B)<br />
(notwithstanding <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution may have ceased <strong>to</strong> be in force) issue shares in pursuance of<br />
any Instrument made or granted by <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs while this Resolution was in force,<br />
provided that:<br />
(a)<br />
<strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares <strong>to</strong> be issued pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution (including shares <strong>to</strong> be issued in pursuance of<br />
Instruments made or granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution):<br />
(i)<br />
by way of renounceable rights issues on a pro rata basis <strong>to</strong> shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company (“Renounceable Rights<br />
Issues”) shall not exceed one hundred per centum (100%) of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong><br />
Company excluding treasury shares (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (c) below); and
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Notice of Annual General Meeting<br />
(ii) o<strong>the</strong>rwise than by way of Renounceable Rights Issues (“O<strong>the</strong>r Share Issues”) shall not exceed fifty per centum (50%)<br />
of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company (as calculated in accordance with<br />
sub-paragraph (c) below), of which <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares <strong>to</strong> be issued o<strong>the</strong>r than on a pro rata basis <strong>to</strong><br />
shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company (including shares <strong>to</strong> be issued pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant <strong>to</strong><br />
this Resolution) does not exceed twenty per centum (20%) of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury<br />
shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (c) below);<br />
(b)<br />
(c)<br />
<strong>the</strong> Renounceable Rights Issues and O<strong>the</strong>r Share Issues shall not, in aggregate, exceed one hundred per centum (100%) of<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excuding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company (as calculated in accordance with paragraph<br />
(c) below);<br />
(subject <strong>to</strong> such manner of calculation as may be prescribed by <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST) for <strong>the</strong> purpose of determining <strong>the</strong> aggregate<br />
number of shares that may be issued under sub-paragraph (a) above, <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury<br />
shares) shall be based on <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company at <strong>the</strong> time this<br />
Resolution is passed, after adjusting for:<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
new shares arising from <strong>the</strong> conversion or exercise of any convertible securities;<br />
new shares arising from exercising share options or vesting of share awards outstanding or subsisting at <strong>the</strong> time this<br />
Resolution is passed, provided <strong>the</strong> options or awards were granted in compliance with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Listing<br />
Manual of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST; and<br />
any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or subdivision of shares;<br />
(d)<br />
(e)<br />
in exercising <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution, <strong>the</strong> Company shall comply with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Listing<br />
Manual of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST for <strong>the</strong> time being in force (unless such compliance has been waived by <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST) and <strong>the</strong> Articles<br />
of Association for <strong>the</strong> time being of <strong>the</strong> Company; and<br />
(unless revoked or varied by <strong>the</strong> Company in general meeting) <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution shall continue<br />
in force (i) until <strong>the</strong> conclusion of <strong>the</strong> next Annual General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company or <strong>the</strong> date by which <strong>the</strong> next Annual<br />
General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company is required by law <strong>to</strong> be held, whichever is <strong>the</strong> earlier; or (ii) in <strong>the</strong> case of shares <strong>to</strong> be<br />
issued in pursuance of <strong>the</strong> Instruments, made or granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution, until <strong>the</strong> issuance of such shares in<br />
accordance with <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong> Instruments.” (Resolution 6)<br />
In <strong>the</strong> event that Resolution 6 above is not passed by Ordinary Resolution, in <strong>the</strong> alternative, <strong>to</strong> consider and if thought fit, <strong>to</strong><br />
pass <strong>the</strong> following resolution, with or without any modifications:<br />
“That pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”) and <strong>the</strong> Company’s<br />
Articles of Association, authority be and is hereby given <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong>:<br />
(A) (i) issue shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company (“shares”) whe<strong>the</strong>r by way of rights, bonus or o<strong>the</strong>rwise, and /or<br />
(ii)<br />
make or grant offers, agreements or options (collectively “Instruments”) that might or would require shares <strong>to</strong> be<br />
issued, including but not limited <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> creation and issue of (as well as adjustments <strong>to</strong>) warrants, debentures or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />
instruments convertible in<strong>to</strong> shares,<br />
at any time and upon such terms and conditions and for such purposes and <strong>to</strong> such persons as <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs may in <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
absolute discretion deem fit; and
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Notice of Annual General Meeting<br />
(B)<br />
(notwithstanding <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution may have ceased <strong>to</strong> be in force) issue shares in pursuance of<br />
any Instrument made or granted by <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs while this Resolution was in force,<br />
provided that:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
<strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares <strong>to</strong> be issued pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution (including shares <strong>to</strong> be issued pursuance of<br />
Instruments made or granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution) does not exceed fifty per centum (50%) of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number<br />
of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company (as calculated in accordance with sub-paragraph (b) below),<br />
of which <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares <strong>to</strong> be issued o<strong>the</strong>r than on a pro rata basis <strong>to</strong> shareholders of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
(including shares <strong>to</strong> be issued pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution) does not exceed<br />
twenty per centum (20%) of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company (as calculated<br />
in accordance with sub-paragraph (b) below);<br />
(subject <strong>to</strong> such manner of calculation as may be prescribed by <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST) for <strong>the</strong> purpose of determining <strong>the</strong> aggregate<br />
number of shares that may be issued under sub-paragraph (a) above, <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury<br />
shares) shall be based on <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company at <strong>the</strong> time this<br />
Resolution is passed, after adjusting for:-<br />
(i)<br />
(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
new shares arising from <strong>the</strong> conversion or exercise of any convertible securities;<br />
new shares arising from exercising share options or vesting of share awards outstanding or subsisting at <strong>the</strong> time this<br />
Resolution is passed, provided <strong>the</strong> options or awards were granted in compliance with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Listing<br />
Manual of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST; and<br />
any subsequent bonus issue, consolidation or subdivision of shares;<br />
(c)<br />
(d)<br />
in exercising <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution, <strong>the</strong> Company shall comply with <strong>the</strong> provisions of <strong>the</strong> Listing<br />
Manual of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST for <strong>the</strong> time being in force (unless such compliance has been waived by <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST) and <strong>the</strong> Articles<br />
of Association for <strong>the</strong> time being of <strong>the</strong> Company; and<br />
(unless revoked or varied by <strong>the</strong> Company in general meeting) <strong>the</strong> authority conferred by this Resolution shall continue<br />
in force (i) until <strong>the</strong> conclusion of <strong>the</strong> next Annual General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company or <strong>the</strong> date by which <strong>the</strong> next Annual<br />
General Meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company is required by law <strong>to</strong> be held, whichever is <strong>the</strong> earlier; or (ii) in <strong>the</strong> case of shares <strong>to</strong> be<br />
issued in pursuance of <strong>the</strong> Instruments, made or granted pursuant <strong>to</strong> this Resolution, until <strong>the</strong> issuance of such shares in<br />
accordance with <strong>the</strong> terms of <strong>the</strong> Instruments.” (Resolution 6A)<br />
6(ii). Authority <strong>to</strong> offer and grant options and <strong>to</strong> allot and issue shares under <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Share Option Scheme<br />
“That approval be and is hereby given <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong>:<br />
(a)<br />
(b)<br />
offer and grant options in accordance with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Share Option Scheme (<strong>the</strong> “Scheme”) and <strong>the</strong> Memorandum and<br />
Articles of Association of <strong>the</strong> Company; and<br />
allot and issue such number of ordinary shares (<strong>the</strong> “Scheme Shares”) as may be required <strong>to</strong> be issued pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
exercise of options under <strong>the</strong> Scheme provided always that <strong>the</strong> aggregate number of Scheme Shares over which options<br />
granted when added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> number of shares issued and issuable in respect of all options granted under <strong>the</strong> Scheme shall<br />
not exceed fifteen per centum (15%) of <strong>the</strong> issued shares in <strong>the</strong> Company from time <strong>to</strong> time.” (Resolution 7)
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7. Increase in discount limit <strong>to</strong> not more than 20% for non pro rata share issue<br />
“That, contingent on <strong>the</strong> passing of Resolution 6 or Resolution 6A, as <strong>the</strong> case may be, above, authority be and is hereby given<br />
<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> fix <strong>the</strong> issue price for shares and/or Instruments that are <strong>to</strong> be issued by way of placement<br />
pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> twenty per centum (20%) sub-limit for O<strong>the</strong>r Share Issues on a non pro rata basis referred <strong>to</strong> in Resolution 6 or<br />
Resolution 6A, as <strong>the</strong> case may be, above, at a discount exceeding ten per centum (10%) but not more than twenty per centum<br />
(20%) of <strong>the</strong> price as determined in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST.” (Resolution 8)<br />
By Order of <strong>the</strong> Board<br />
Joanna Lim Lan Sim<br />
Company Secretary<br />
Singapore, 5 April 2010<br />
Statement Pursuant <strong>to</strong> Article 44 of <strong>the</strong> Company’s Articles of Association<br />
The effect of <strong>the</strong> resolutions under <strong>the</strong> heading “Special Business” in this Notice of <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting are:<br />
(i)<br />
The Ordinary Resolution 6 proposed in item 6(i) above, if passed, will empower <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> issue shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company and <strong>to</strong> make or grant instruments (such as warrants or debentures) convertible in<strong>to</strong> shares, and <strong>to</strong> issue shares in<br />
pursuance of such instruments, up <strong>to</strong> a number not exceeding (i) 100% for Renounceable Rights Issues and (ii) 50% for O<strong>the</strong>r<br />
Share Issues, of which up <strong>to</strong> 20% may be issued o<strong>the</strong>r than on a pro rata basis <strong>to</strong> shareholders, provided that <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number<br />
of shares which may be issued pursuant <strong>to</strong> (i) and (ii) shall not exceed 100% of <strong>the</strong> issued shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company<br />
excluding treasury shares. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued shall be based on <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued<br />
shares in <strong>the</strong> capital of <strong>the</strong> Company (excluding treasury shares) at <strong>the</strong> time that Ordinary Resolution 6 is passed, after adjusting<br />
for (a) new shares arising from <strong>the</strong> conversion or exercise of any convertible securities or share options or vesting of share<br />
awards which are outstanding or subsisting at <strong>the</strong> time that Ordinary Resolution 6 is passed, and (b) any subsequent bonus<br />
issue or consolidation or subdivision of shares.<br />
The authority for 100% Renounceable Rights Issues is proposed pursuant <strong>to</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> new measures introduced by <strong>the</strong><br />
Singapore Exchange Limited (“SGX”) in consultation with <strong>the</strong> Monetary Authority of Singapore (“MAS”), which <strong>to</strong>ok effect on<br />
20 February 2009 <strong>to</strong> accelerate and facilitate listed issuers’ fund raising efforts.<br />
In <strong>the</strong> event that Ordinary Resolution 6 above is not passed, <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs will immediately propose for <strong>the</strong> shareholders’<br />
consideration <strong>the</strong> adoption of Ordinary Resolution 6A, which, if passed, will empower <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>to</strong> issue shares and<br />
convertible securities in <strong>the</strong> Company. The number of shares and convertible securities that <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs may issue under this<br />
Resolution would not exceed 50% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company at <strong>the</strong> time<br />
of <strong>the</strong> passing of this Resolution. For issue of shares and convertible securities o<strong>the</strong>r than on a pro rata basis <strong>to</strong> all shareholders,<br />
<strong>the</strong> aggregate number of shares and convertible securities <strong>to</strong> be issued shall not exceed 20% of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued<br />
shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued shall be based on<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal number of issued shares (excluding treasury shares) of <strong>the</strong> Company at <strong>the</strong> time that Ordinary Resolution 6A is passed,<br />
after adjusting for (a) new shares arising from <strong>the</strong> conversion or exercise of any convertible securities or share options or vesting<br />
of share awards which are outstanding or subsisting at <strong>the</strong> time that Ordinary Resolution 6A is passed, and (b) any subsequent<br />
bonus issue or consolidation or subdivision of shares.
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(ii)<br />
(iii)<br />
The Ordinary Resolution 7 proposed in item 6(ii) above, if passed, will empower <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> grant options<br />
and issue shares pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Uni</strong>-<strong>Asia</strong> Share Option Scheme which was approved at <strong>the</strong> Extraordinary General Meeting of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company on 26 June 2007.<br />
The Ordinary Resolution 8 proposed in item 7 above, if passed, will authorise <strong>the</strong> Direc<strong>to</strong>rs of <strong>the</strong> Company <strong>to</strong> fix <strong>the</strong> issue price<br />
for shares that are issued by way of placement pursuant <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> 20% sub-limit for O<strong>the</strong>r Share Issues on a non pro rata basis<br />
referred <strong>to</strong> in Resolution 6 or Resolution 6A, as <strong>the</strong> case may be, above at a discount exceeding 10% but not more than 20% of<br />
<strong>the</strong> price as determined in accordance with <strong>the</strong> Listing Manual of <strong>the</strong> SGX-ST (<strong>the</strong> “Maximum Pricing Discount”).<br />
<strong>Notes</strong>:<br />
The authority <strong>to</strong> set <strong>the</strong> Maximum Pricing Discount is proposed pursuant <strong>to</strong> one of <strong>the</strong> new measures introduced by <strong>the</strong><br />
SGX in consultation with <strong>the</strong> MAS, which <strong>to</strong>ok effect on 20 February 2009 <strong>to</strong> accelerate and facilitate <strong>the</strong> fund raising efforts of<br />
listed issuers.<br />
1. A member of <strong>the</strong> Company entitled <strong>to</strong> attend and vote at a meeting of <strong>the</strong> Company who is <strong>the</strong> holder of two or more shares<br />
shall be entitled <strong>to</strong> appoint not more than two proxies <strong>to</strong> attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a member of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Company.<br />
2. The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies must be deposited at <strong>the</strong> office of <strong>the</strong> Company’s Share Transfer Agent in<br />
Singapore, Tricor Barbinder Share Registration Services at 8 Cross Street, #11-00 PWC Building, Singapore 048424 not less than<br />
forty-eight (48) hours before <strong>the</strong> time appointed for <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting.<br />
3. The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies must be under <strong>the</strong> hand of <strong>the</strong> appoin<strong>to</strong>r or of his at<strong>to</strong>rney duly authorised in<br />
writing. Where <strong>the</strong> instrument appointing a proxy or proxies is executed by a corporation, it must be executed ei<strong>the</strong>r under its<br />
seal or under <strong>the</strong> hand of an officer or at<strong>to</strong>rney duly authorised.<br />
4. A corporation which is a member may authorise by resolution of its direc<strong>to</strong>rs or o<strong>the</strong>r governing body such person as it thinks<br />
fit <strong>to</strong> act as its representative at <strong>the</strong> Annual General Meeting.
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Corporate Information<br />
BOARD OF DIRECTORS<br />
Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
(Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Michio Tanamo<strong>to</strong><br />
(Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Ang Miah Khiang<br />
(Lead Independent Non-Executive<br />
Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
(Independent Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Rajan Menon<br />
(Independent Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Robert Van Jin Nien<br />
(Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Paul Chang #<br />
(Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Rong-Jong Owng<br />
(Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
Makiko Sano*^<br />
(Non-Executive Direc<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
#<br />
Resigned on 18 January 2010<br />
*<br />
Appointed on 22 Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 2009<br />
^ Resigned on 23 February 2010<br />
Audit Committee<br />
Ang Miah Khiang (Chairman)<br />
Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
Rajan Menon<br />
Robert Van Jin Nien<br />
Rong-Jong Owng<br />
Remuneration Committee<br />
Rajan Menon (Chairman)<br />
Ang Miah Khiang<br />
Ronnie Teo Heng Hock<br />
Robert Van Jin Nien<br />
Nominating Committee<br />
Ronnie Teo Heng Hock (Chairman)<br />
Ang Miah Khiang<br />
Rajan Menon<br />
Kazuhiko Yoshida<br />
PRINCIPAL PLACES OF BUSINESS<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Suite A, 26th Floor<br />
Admiralty Centre Tower 1,<br />
18 Harcourt Road, Admiralty,<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Tel: (852) 2528 5016<br />
Fax: (852) 2528 5020<br />
Singapore<br />
8 Shen<strong>to</strong>n Way<br />
#37-04<br />
Singapore 068811<br />
Tel: (65) 6438 1800<br />
Fax: (65) 6438 1500<br />
Japan<br />
Nipponkoa Ginza Building 3F,<br />
7-13-10 Ginza, Chuo-ku,<br />
Tokyo, Japan 104-0061<br />
Tel: (81) 3 6278 5611<br />
Fax: (81) 3 6278 5614<br />
Capital Advisers Co., Ltd<br />
Nipponkoa Ginza Building 3F,<br />
7-13-10 Ginza, Chuo-ku,<br />
Tokyo, Japan 104-0061,<br />
Tel: (81) 3 5962 8600<br />
Fax: (81) 3 5962 8610<br />
JOINT COMPANY SECRETARIES<br />
Joanna Lim Lan Sim, ACIS<br />
Chan Wan Mei<br />
Company Registration<br />
No. CR-72229<br />
REGISTERED OFFICE<br />
Ugland House<br />
P.O. Box 309<br />
Grand Cayman<br />
Cayman Islands<br />
British West Indies<br />
AUDITORS<br />
Ernst & Young<br />
18th Floor<br />
Two International <strong>Finance</strong> Centre<br />
8 <strong>Finance</strong> Street, Central<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Partner-in-charge: Agnes Tso<br />
(Appointed in 2008)<br />
SHARE REGISTRAR AND<br />
SINGAPORE SHARE TRANSFER<br />
AGENT<br />
Tricor Barbinder Share<br />
Registration Service<br />
8 Cross Street #11-00<br />
PWC Building<br />
Singapore 048424<br />
PRINCIPAL BANKERS<br />
Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd.<br />
Hong Kong Branch<br />
17/F, Two Pacific Place<br />
88 Queensway<br />
Hong Kong<br />
The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking<br />
Corporation Limited<br />
Pacific Place Branch<br />
Two Pacific Place<br />
88 Queensway<br />
Hong Kong<br />
Hang Seng Bank Limited<br />
83 Des Voeux Road, Central<br />
Hong Kong<br />
DBS Bank Ltd<br />
6 Shen<strong>to</strong>n Way<br />
DBS Building Tower One<br />
Singapore 068809
UNI-ASIA FINANCE CORPORATION<br />
Suite A, 26th Floor Admiralty Centre Tower 1, 18 Harcourt Road, Admiralty, Hong Kong