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O n b e h a l f o f m y s e l f, <strong>Fr</strong> B a d a o u i a n d m y<br />

B r o t h e r P r i e s t s , w e w o u l d l i k e t o w i s h a l l o u r<br />

s p e c i a l f r i e n d s a n d f a m i l y a b l e s s e d , h a p p y<br />

<strong>and</strong> holy Easter.<br />

Corcovado<br />

Christ the Redeemer<br />

Rio De Janeiro,<br />

Brazil


March 2010<br />

M a r o n i t e Me m o<br />

Maronite<br />

Catholic Church<br />

Ou r La d y o f t h e Ce d a r s ,<br />

Maronite<br />

Wo o d m e a d<br />

Tel: Catholic 011 805 1305 Church<br />

Fax: 011 805 1306<br />

Ou r La d y o f t h e Ce d a r s<br />

Email:<br />

,<br />

Wo o d m e a d<br />

maronite@netactive.co.za<br />

Tel: 011 804 1305<br />

Fax:<br />

Ou r<br />

011<br />

La<br />

804<br />

d y o1306<br />

f Le ba n o n,<br />

Mu l b a r t o n<br />

Email:<br />

Tel: 011 432 5331<br />

maronite@netactive.co.za<br />

Fax: 011 432 5312<br />

Email: Ou r La d y o f Le ba n o n,<br />

Mu l b a r t o n<br />

maroniteoll@hotmail.com<br />

Tel: 011 432 5331<br />

Fax: 011 432 5312<br />

Email: Le ba n e s e Fa m i l y<br />

maroniteoll@hotmail.com Clu b<br />

d e dica t e d t o p r e s e r v i n g o u r<br />

Le ba n e s e h e r i t a g e t h r o u g h<br />

• Le ba n e s e Fa m i l y<br />

f a m i l y d a y s<br />

• f a m iClu l y t rb<br />

e e s<br />

• d e dica f a tm e d i l ty o p b r o e s o e k r s v i n g o u r<br />

• Le ba f na em s e i l hy e rw i t ae gb e s t i h t r e o s u g h<br />

•<br />

f a m i l y h d a e y a s lt h<br />

Tel: • 011<br />

f a m<br />

804<br />

i l y<br />

7566<br />

t r e e s<br />

Fax: • f 086 a m 666 i l y b 5412 o o k s<br />

Email: • f a m i l y w e b s i t e s<br />

lebfamilyclub@<strong>we</strong>bmail.co.za<br />

• f a m i l y h e a lt h<br />

info@lebanesefamilyclub.co.za<br />

Tel: 011 804 1305<br />

Email: Website:<br />

www.lebanesefamilyclub.co.za<br />

info@lebanesefamilyclub.co.za<br />

Postal Website: Address:<br />

www.lebanesefamilyclub.co.za<br />

PO Box 76043,<br />

Postal Wendywood, Address: 2144<br />

Office PO Box Hours: 76043,<br />

Wendywood, 2144<br />

8:30-4:30, Mon - <strong>Fr</strong>i. Editor:<br />

Office Hours:<br />

Jeraldene 8:30-4:30, Coleman Mon - <strong>Fr</strong>i.<br />

<strong>Fr</strong>. Family Nadim Club: Abou Zeid M.L.M<br />

Editor: Fa m i l y Clu b<br />

Lauren Bakos Dos Santos<br />

Superior:<br />

<strong>Fr</strong>. <strong>Badaoui</strong> Habib<br />

M.L.M.<br />

De a r Br o t h e r s a n d Si s t e r s<br />

A child is born to us! A son is given to us! And he will be our ruler.<br />

He will be called, “Wonderful Counselor”, “Mighty God”,<br />

“Eternal Father”, “Prince <strong>of</strong> Peace” (Isaiah 9:6)<br />

Again, I am writing to you, hoping that all is going <strong>we</strong>ll with you. It’s<br />

almost the end <strong>of</strong> the Lent season, <strong>and</strong> <strong>we</strong> are all looking forward to Easter,<br />

<strong>and</strong> I pray that the Light <strong>of</strong> Resurrection will radiate peace all over the<br />

world.<br />

During this Holy Week, <strong>we</strong> are going on a spiritual retreat, it’s a quiet<br />

time for prayer <strong>and</strong> reflection; it is also a time where <strong>we</strong> listen carefully to<br />

the Holy Spirit <strong>and</strong> take a deeper look into our lives.<br />

Easter celebrates Jesus’ resurrection. His cruel death by crucifixion<br />

took place at the same time as the Jewish holy celebration <strong>of</strong> Passover.<br />

What they had been symbolizing for over 1,000 years with the killing <strong>of</strong><br />

sacrificial lambs <strong>and</strong> the Passover supper was now happening to the Lamb<br />

<strong>of</strong> God. <strong>On</strong> that very day <strong>and</strong> at that very hour when people throughout the<br />

l<strong>and</strong> <strong>we</strong>re selecting <strong>and</strong> slaughtering Passover lambs, Jesus was crucified.<br />

The way Jesus died also fulfilled many other Old Testament prophecies in<br />

amazing detail:<br />

Prophecy: “He was led as a lamb to the slaughter, <strong>and</strong> as a sheep before<br />

its shearers is silent, so He opened not His mouth.” (Isaiah 53:7).<br />

Fulfillment: When Jesus stood trial for His life before the governor,<br />

Pontius Pilate, Jesus didn’t speak in His own defense (Matthew 27:12-14).<br />

About 1,000 years before crucifixion became a usual means <strong>of</strong> execution<br />

in the Roman Empire, King David wrote <strong>of</strong> the Messiah: “All <strong>my</strong> bones are<br />

out <strong>of</strong> joint. They pierced My h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> My feet” (Psalm 22:14-16).<br />

In death by crucifixion, the <strong>we</strong>ight <strong>of</strong> the victim’s body pulls his arms<br />

out <strong>of</strong> their sockets. Most <strong>of</strong> the condemned <strong>we</strong>re tied to their crosses, but<br />

Jesus was nailed to His through the h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> feet.<br />

It was also customary for the Romans to break the legs <strong>of</strong> those who<br />

had been hanging on their crosses for hours but hadn’t died yet. The lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> support for the body caused the windpipe <strong>and</strong> lungs to collapse, <strong>and</strong><br />

hastened their deaths. But when the Roman executioners came to do this<br />

to Jesus, they found that He was already dead.<br />

Thus another Bible prophecy was fulfilled: “God guards all His<br />

bones; not one <strong>of</strong> them is broken” (Psalm 34:20). Jesus also died<br />

feeling like the lost sinner. He <strong>we</strong>nt through an experience that <strong>we</strong><br />

will never have to go through, not just crucifixion, not just agony <strong>of</strong><br />

body, but agony <strong>of</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> spirit, feeling that God had deserted<br />

Him. As He died, “Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, ‘Eli, Eli,<br />

lama shabaktani?’ that is, ‘My God, My God, why have You forsaken<br />

Me?” (Matthew 27:46).<br />

Had God forsaken Him? Yes, momentarily He had. He had to, that<br />

Jesus might die like a sinner dies, without God. Think <strong>of</strong> it: Jesus<br />

died the death <strong>of</strong> the unsaved, in agony! God had to temporarily turn<br />

His back on His own Son so Jesus might die the death <strong>of</strong> the sinner.<br />

You can receive Him <strong>and</strong> His salvation by simply <strong>and</strong> sincerely<br />

praying a prayer like the one which follows:<br />

Dear Jesus, I believe that You died for me <strong>and</strong> arose from the grave.<br />

I need Your love to cleanse me from <strong>my</strong> mistakes <strong>and</strong> wrongdoing.<br />

I need Your light to drive away all darkness. I need Your peace to<br />

fill <strong>and</strong> satisfy <strong>my</strong> heart. I now open the door <strong>of</strong> <strong>my</strong> heart <strong>and</strong> I ask<br />

You, Jesus, to please come into <strong>my</strong> life <strong>and</strong> give me Your free gift <strong>of</strong><br />

eternal life. Thank You for suffering for all <strong>of</strong> the wrong I have done,<br />

<strong>and</strong> for hearing <strong>my</strong> prayer <strong>and</strong> forgiving me. Amen.<br />

I <strong>would</strong> also like to wish you a very fruitful <strong>and</strong> happy Easter, that<br />

with the Lord’s resurrection, <strong>we</strong> will all resurrect from our sins <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>we</strong>aknesses <strong>and</strong> live in his light <strong>and</strong> strength forever.<br />

Yours in Risen Christ,<br />

Father Charbel Habchi


Methods <strong>and</strong> Principal Results <strong>of</strong> the Arab Conquest <strong>of</strong> the Levant<br />

By <strong>Fr</strong> Charbel Habchi<br />

The Arab method <strong>of</strong> conquest <strong>and</strong> expansion was in complete contrast to<br />

that <strong>of</strong> the Phoenicians. This latter is <strong>we</strong>ll known for its pacific, humane <strong>and</strong><br />

liberal approach. This includes its policy <strong>of</strong> cultural <strong>and</strong> commercial<br />

e x c h a n g e . I n c o n t r a s t , a c c o r d i n g t o t h e A r a b p h i l o s o p h e r I b n K h a l d o u n , t h e<br />

Arab conquest is crushing <strong>and</strong> devastating, “under its domination, ruin is<br />

r a m p a n t … . e s t a b l i s h e d o r d e r i s u p - e n d e d , a n d c i v i l i z a t i o n r e c e d e s … ” , “ W e s e e<br />

t h e c o u n t r i e s w h i c h t h e A r a b s h a v e c o n q u e r e d s i n c e a n c i e n t t i m e s ;<br />

c i v i l i z a t i o n h a s d i s a p p e a r e d f r o m t h e m , a s h a s t h e p o p u l a t i o n , t o t h e p o i n t t h a t<br />

even the soil seems denuded <strong>of</strong> nature…”.<br />

“ T h e t r a d i t i o n a n d n o m a d i c w a y o f l i f e t u r n e d t h e A r a b s i n t o n o m a d s , a<br />

v i o l e n t a n d u n t a m e d p e o p l e . T h e r o u g h n e s s o f t h e i r c u s t o m s b e c a m e s e c o n d<br />

nature to them. Such a tendency militates against progress <strong>and</strong> civilization. A<br />

settled life style favours progress <strong>and</strong> growth while a nomadic life style does<br />

n o t , i n f a c t i t i m p e d e s p r o g r e s s . I t i s s a i d t h a t i f a n A r a b n e e d s a s t o n e t o<br />

s u p p o r t h i s p o t , h e w i l l d a m a g e a b u i l d i n g t o g e t a s t o n e t o m e e t h i s n e e d , i f<br />

h e n e e d s a p e g f o r h i s t e n t , h e w i l l d i s m a n t l e a w h o l e r o o f j u s t t o g e t o n e p i e c e<br />

<strong>of</strong> wood to make the peg”.<br />

Statue <strong>of</strong> Ibn Khaldoun in<br />

Tunis, North Africa<br />

I n c o n t r a s t t o t h a t p o i n t o f v i e w , t h e E g y p t i a n h i s t o r i a n P h i l l i p A z i z , t h e a u t h o r o f “ P a l e s t i n e o f t h e C r u s a d e s ”<br />

e x p r e s s e s a m o r e s y m p a t h e t i c o p i n i o n o f w h a t h e c a l l s “ I s l a m , t h e g r e a t t o l e r a n t o n e ” w h e n h e s a y s “ I t i s t r u e<br />

t h a t a t i t s b i r t h I s l a m w a s p o r t r a y e d a s a r e l i g i o n o f v i o l e n c e , a n d i t m a d e a h o l y w a r , “ J i h a d ” , a s t r i c t o b l i g a t i o n<br />

o f t h e M u s l i m c o m m u n i t y ” . H o w e v e r , t h e K o r a n d i s t i n g u i s h e s w i t h g r e a t c l a r i t y b e t w e e n t h e P e o p l e o f t h e B o o k ,<br />

J e w s a n d C h r i s t i a n s , a n d a t h e i s t s . L i k e t h e f o r m e r s , t h e M u s l i m s a r e b o n d e d t o t h e B i b l e e s p e c i a l l y t h e 1 s t f i v e<br />

books <strong>of</strong> the Old Testament, the Torah. As far as the Muslims are concerned, <strong>and</strong> according to the teaching <strong>of</strong><br />

the Koran, these people <strong>of</strong> the Book (Bible) share the same faith <strong>and</strong> believe in the same God, the God <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Old Testament. Because <strong>of</strong> this belief, they have right to certain considerations, which the atheists have not”.


1-An engraving <strong>of</strong> a scroll <strong>of</strong> the Torah in Hebrew, British Library. 2-The last page<br />

o f t h e G o s p e l o f M a r k i n G r e e k , 4 t h - 5 t h c e n t u r y, N o r t h A f r i c a . 3 - A n E a r l y<br />

Koranic Manuscript in Arabic, 7th century, David Collection, Copenhagen.<br />

I n t h e c o u n t r i e s c o n q u e r e d b y t h e<br />

M u s l i m s , C h r i s t i a n s a n d J e w s h a d<br />

the option <strong>of</strong> accepting <strong>and</strong> adopting<br />

the Islamic faith or remaining faithful<br />

t o t h e i r o w n r e l i g i o n . I f t h e y c h o o s e<br />

t h e l a t t e r , w h i c h t h e y a r e p e r f e c t l y<br />

f r e e t o d o , t h e y h a v e t o p a y a<br />

s p e c i a l t a x , t o r e c o g n i z e t h e p o l i t i c a l<br />

s u p r e m a c y o f I s l a m a n d o f c o u r s e t o<br />

d e s i s t f r o m a t t a c k i n g i t . G i v e n t h a t ,<br />

t h e y h a v e a r i g h t i n a c c o r d a n c e w i t h<br />

a n c i e n t A r a b t r a d i t i o n s t o a s p e c i a l<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> contractual hospitality called<br />

the “Dimma” which guaranties them<br />

t h e s e c u r i t y o f t h e i r p e r s o n ,<br />

belongings <strong>and</strong> religion.<br />

N a t u r a l l y t h e s p e c i a l t a x i m p o s e d o n t h e C h r i s t i a n s l e d m a n y t o g i v e u p t h e i r<br />

C h r i s t i a n f a i t h a n d c o n v e r t t o I s l a m . W h i l e i t w a s t r u e t h a t n o o n e c o u l d s a y<br />

there was a persecution, there was ho<strong>we</strong>ver discrimination against the<br />

non-Muslims. And at the same time there was no attempt <strong>of</strong> proselytism.<br />

I s l a m i c t o l e r a n c e w a s m o r e i n e v i d e n c e d u r i n g t h e t i m e o f t h e U m a y y a d s t h a n<br />

i n t h e t i m e o f t h e A b a s s i d s . F o r e x a m p l e t h e A b a s s i d C a l i p h , A l - M u t a w a k k i l<br />

(847-861), was particularly cruel <strong>and</strong> persecuted both Christians <strong>and</strong> Jews<br />

a l i k e , u s i n g t h e m o s t b a r b a r i c a n d h u m i l i a t i n g m e t h o d s t h a t c o u l d h a r d l y b e<br />

imagined.<br />

Allah, <strong>On</strong>eness <strong>of</strong> God


The Arab era in general was not a happy time for the Lebanese especially those living along the coast. It led to<br />

the decline <strong>of</strong> the following sectors <strong>of</strong> public life, building, commerce, industry, culture <strong>and</strong> art. The<br />

P h o e n i c i a n c i t i e s a l o n g t h e c o a s t l i n e h a d , f o r c e n t u r i e s p a s t a n d u p t o t h e t i m e o f t h e A r a b c o n q u e s t 6 3 4 A D ,<br />

been recognized as centers <strong>of</strong> business <strong>and</strong> commerce. <strong>Fr</strong>om the point <strong>of</strong> view <strong>of</strong> development, culture <strong>and</strong><br />

c i v i l i z a t i o n , t o s p e a k o f t h e P h o e n i c i a n c i t i e s a s T r i p o l i , J b e i l ( B y b l o s ) , B e i r u t , S i d o n a n d T y r e b e f o r e t h e 7 t h<br />

century was to speak <strong>of</strong> Paris, Rome, London, New York <strong>and</strong> Tokyo today. <strong>On</strong>e could say that for many<br />

c e n t u r i e s t h e L e b a n e s e c o a s t l i n e w a s o n e o f t h e p i v o t a l p o i n t s o f h u m a n a c t i v i t y a n d d e v e l o p m e n t f o r t h e w h o l e<br />

ancient world.<br />

B u t w i t h t h e a r r i v a l o f t h e A r a b s a n d t h e<br />

beginning <strong>of</strong> the Arab era, the lines <strong>of</strong><br />

communication bet<strong>we</strong>en the<br />

P h o e n i c i a n c i t i e s a n d t h e w o r l d a t l a r g e ,<br />

both East <strong>and</strong> West <strong>we</strong>re cut. The<br />

seaways <strong>we</strong>re closed, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

c o m p l e t e i s o l a t i o n f r o m t h e W e s t e r n<br />

<strong>and</strong> Byzantine world on one side <strong>and</strong><br />

t h e I s l a m i c A r a b w o r l d o n t h e o t h e r ,<br />

w a s b r o u g h t a b o u t . T h e s e c i t i e s o n t h e<br />

Phoenician coastline l o s t t h e i r s t a t u s<br />

a s ‘ c i t y - s t a t e s ’ a n d w e r e r e d u c e d t o t h e<br />

c a t e g o r y o f t o w n s a n d v i l l a g e s . T h e<br />

P e r s i a n i m m i g r a n t s , w h o h a d b e e n<br />

r e l o c a t e d a l o n g t h e c o s t a l a r e a b y t h e<br />

caliph Muawiyah I (661-680), <strong>we</strong>re not<br />

exactly the elite <strong>and</strong> clever members <strong>of</strong><br />

t h e i r c o m m u n i t i e s o f o r i g i n t o a d o p t t h e<br />

P h o e n i c i a n c i v i l i z a t i o n o f t h e c o a s t a n d<br />

to carry on with it.<br />

Conquests <strong>of</strong> Prophet Muhammad <strong>and</strong><br />

the Rashidun Caliphate, 630-641<br />

A c c o r d i n g t o t h e a r c h a e o l o g i s t M a u r i c e D u n a n d , t h e g r e a t e s t e x p e r t o f t h e r u i n s o f B y b l o s , t h e e r a w h i c h b e g a n<br />

in 636 with the Arab conquest left no trace <strong>of</strong> its presence on the site <strong>of</strong> Byblos; the sea was closed to commerce<br />

<strong>and</strong> the coast <strong>of</strong> Lebanon became one <strong>of</strong> the frontlines in the battle bet<strong>we</strong>en Christianity <strong>and</strong> Islam.


T h e P r i e s t h o o d<br />

i s t h e l o v e o f t h e<br />

H e a r t o f J e s u s .<br />

W h e n y o u s e e t h e<br />

P r i e s t , t h i n k o f<br />

O u r L o r d J e s u s<br />

Christ.<br />

(St. John Vianney)<br />

100 Year Anniversary <strong>of</strong><br />

S a i n t P a d r e P i o ’ s<br />

Priesthood Ordination<br />

T h e P r i e s t i s<br />

n o t a P r i e s t<br />

f o r h i m s e l f , h e<br />

is for you.<br />

A f t e r G o d , t h e<br />

P r i e s t i s<br />

e v e r y t h i n g !<br />

O n l y i n h e a v e n<br />

will he fully<br />

r e a l i s e w h a t h e<br />

is.


OUR TRIP TO KOLKATA, INDIA<br />

by Loraine Faris<br />

S i x a d v e n t u r o u s l a d i e s l e f t S A o n F e b 6 t h o n<br />

a t r i p t o C a l c u t t a i n I n d i a , n o w o f f i c i a l l y k n o w n<br />

a s K o l k a t a , t o v i s i t S i s t e r M a r y R a f q a ( G i l l i a n<br />

S i m p s o n ) , d a u g h t e r t o H e r b y a n d Y v o n n e S i m p s o n<br />

f r o m L i n m e y e r . T h e g r o u p t h a t w e n t w a s m y<br />

s i s t e r , Y v o n n e a n d h e r d a u g h t e r T a r y n S i m p s o n , m y<br />

younger sister, Denise Jabour, together with<br />

m y s e l f a n d m y d a u g h t e r , D o n n a F a r i s a n d D r<br />

Alexis Oosthuizen, a very good friend.<br />

<strong>On</strong>ce l<strong>and</strong>ing in Kolkata it was prearranged that Sister Rafqa <strong>would</strong> meet us at the airport <strong>and</strong><br />

after looking everywhere for her, eventually found her st<strong>and</strong>ing outside waiting. No one is allo<strong>we</strong>d<br />

into arrivals unless you pay. Well needless to say tears flo<strong>we</strong>d, <strong>and</strong> hugging <strong>and</strong> kissing was<br />

sho<strong>we</strong>red on her. We <strong>we</strong>nt with Sister Rafqa in a Missionary <strong>of</strong> Charity “Ambulance” to our hotel,<br />

The Peerless Inn, which is located about 2km from St Johns Contemplative Convent. No research or<br />

tour guides could have prepared us for the traffic, hooters, pollution, congestion <strong>and</strong> masses <strong>of</strong> people<br />

a l l a r o u n d a n d t h i s w a s a n i m m e d i a t e c u l t u r a l s h o c k t o u s . T o p u t i t m i l d l y w e s a w h u n d r e d s o f y e l l o w<br />

taxis – tuc tucs – rickshaws – bikes all hooting <strong>and</strong> s<strong>we</strong>rving in front <strong>of</strong> each other – there is no<br />

apparent order – robots rarely in existence. There are many homeless dogs running around, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

dirt <strong>and</strong> poverty is totally prevalent. Families live, sleep <strong>and</strong> trade on the side walks amongst all the<br />

chaos <strong>and</strong> filth. India has 1.2 billion people <strong>of</strong> which 400 million are uneducated. Kolkata has nearly<br />

2 0 m i l l i o n i n o n e c i t y - a l m o s t h a l f o f o u r p o p u l a t i o n h e r e i n S o u t h A f r i c a .


O n c e s e t t l e d i n t h e h o t e l , w e d e c i d e d t h a t a f t e r n o o n t o<br />

a t t e n d S u n d a y e v e n i n g m a s s a t t h e M a i n C o n v e n t k n o w n<br />

a s t h e M o t h e r H o u s e . H e r e i s w h e r e M o t h e r T e r e s a i s<br />

l a i d t o r e s t i n a m a r b l e t o m b w h i c h i s o p e n t o v i s i t o r s<br />

t h a t c o m e f r o m a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d . Y o u a r e g i v e n t h e<br />

o p p o r t u n i t y t o w r i t e y o u r s p e c i a l i n t e n t i o n s w h i c h a r e<br />

t h e n p l a c e d i n a b o x o n t h e t o m b . T h i s b o x , o n c e f u l l ,<br />

i s t a k e n t o t h e a l t a r d u r i n g m a s s a n d o f f e r e d d u r i n g t h e<br />

c o n s e c r a t i o n . W e s a w h e r r o o m w h e r e s h e s l e p t a l l t h o s e<br />

y e a r s – j u s t a b e d , w i t h a w o o d e n b e n c h a n d t a b l e . T h e r e<br />

a r e r e a l l i f e s t a t u e s p l a c e d a l l o v e r t h e h o m e o f M o t h e r<br />

T e r e s a a n d a s e c t i o n , a l m o s t l i k e a m u s e u m , p o r t r a y i n g<br />

her history <strong>and</strong> life journey. There are show cases <strong>of</strong><br />

h e r c l o t h i n g , s a t c h e l , s a n d a l s a n d r o s a r y t h a t s h e w o r e<br />

b e f o r e s h e d i e d . W e a l s o a t t e n d e d A s h W e d n e s d a y m a s s<br />

as <strong>we</strong>ll, <strong>and</strong> <strong>we</strong>re blessed with her relics.<br />

MOTHER TERESA STATUE IN CHAPEL<br />

ASH WEDNESDAY AT MOTHERS TOMB<br />

WORKER MANUFACTURING<br />

SARIS MANUALY


The following morning our bus took us to St Johns Convent where Sister Rafqa is Superior <strong>and</strong><br />

has about 14 contemplatives under her wings. St Johns is situated next to the main rail station in<br />

K o l k a t a c a l l e d S h a l d e a h a n d o u t s i d e t h e g a t e s i s a v o l u m e o f p e o p l e b e g g i n g , s e l l i n g t h e i r g o o d s ,<br />

cooking food to sell or hurrying to catch a train. Ho<strong>we</strong>ver once inside the convent, there is peace<br />

<strong>and</strong> solitude with a garden at the back <strong>and</strong> a cemetery where nuns <strong>and</strong> priests are buried.<br />

We <strong>we</strong>re greeted by the Sisters where they put garl<strong>and</strong>s around our necks <strong>and</strong> sang for us. Sister<br />

Rafqa took us on the local train to a Leprosy Centre in Titagarh, which was founded by Mother<br />

Teresa. It is run by 8 Missionaries <strong>of</strong> Charity <strong>Brother</strong>s. The train ride there, <strong>and</strong> long walk to the<br />

convent, was an experience on its own. There are people living along the railway lines making a living<br />

<strong>of</strong>f cow dung. This they dry <strong>and</strong> sell for fire wood, <strong>and</strong> also use to plaster their homes outside to keep<br />

mosquitoes away. Imagine the smell!!<br />

<strong>Brother</strong> Michael <strong>we</strong>lcomed us into the centre<br />

<strong>and</strong> took us on a tour <strong>of</strong> the colony - which<br />

i s n e a t , c l e a n a n d w e l l r u n . W i t h i n t h e c e n t r e<br />

t h e r e i s a l o n g r o o m w h e r e m e n a r e w o r k i n g o n<br />

t h e l o o m s a n d l a d i e s s i t t i n g o n t h e f l o o r s<br />

s p i n n i n g t h e c o t t o n f o r t h e m . T h e y m a k e s a r i s<br />

f o r t h e n u n s i n a l l t h e c o n v e n t s a r o u n d t h e w o r l d<br />

f o r t h e M o t h e r T e r e s a o r d e r .<br />

W e l e f t K o l k a t a t h e n e x t d a y a n d w e n t o n t o u r<br />

t o N e w D e l h i , A g r a t o s e e t h e T a j M a h a l ,<br />

Japair <strong>and</strong> Udaipur, returning back to Kolkata<br />

on the 16th.<br />

W e m e t u p w i t h S i s t e r R a f q a a g a i n w h e r e s h e<br />

took us to another home called Shishu<br />

Bhavan which Mother Teresa had opened in<br />

1 9 5 3 f o r a b a n d o n e d a n d m a l n o u r i s h e d c h i l d r e n .<br />

T h e r e a r e o v e r 4 0 0 o f t h e m t h a t a r e a g e d f r o m<br />

new born up to early teens.<br />

BREAKFAST WITH SR RAFKA AND SISTERS<br />

Mar o n i t e Me m o 9


There was another section for the disabled <strong>and</strong> mentally retarded. There <strong>we</strong>re volunteers helping the<br />

Sisters, as they need constant feeding <strong>and</strong> washing. They had a board in the courtyard showing the<br />

number <strong>of</strong> children they have managed to have adopted, but it is a small amount compared to the<br />

h u n d r e d s t h a t a r e l e f t b e h i n d .<br />

<strong>Fr</strong>om there <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>nt to the first home Mother Teresa opened for the sick <strong>and</strong> dying destitutes, called<br />

Kalighat. The nuns pick up the dying people <strong>of</strong>f the side <strong>of</strong> the streets <strong>and</strong> bring them to Kalighat,<br />

where they bathe, feed, anoint <strong>and</strong> baptize them <strong>and</strong> let them die with dignity <strong>and</strong> love. There are two<br />

s e c t i o n s , o n e f o r t h e m e n a n d a n o t h e r f o r t h e w o m e n .<br />

O n t h e l a s t d a y , b e f o r e f l y i n g b a c k t o S A , w e w e n t b a c k t o S t J o h n s a n d F r D o n a l d G r a h a m<br />

celebrated mass dedicated to our families with Sister Rafqa. We had breakfast there <strong>and</strong> returned<br />

b a c k t o t h e h o t e l t o p a c k . S i s t e r R a f q a w a s a l l o w e d t o c o m e w i t h u s a n d s p e n d t h e l a s t f e w h o u r s<br />

there. <strong>On</strong> the way to the airport <strong>we</strong> took Sister Rafqa back to the convent <strong>and</strong> said our goodbyes. This<br />

was the hardest part <strong>of</strong> our journey, not knowing when <strong>we</strong> will see her again. She was so peaceful<br />

a n d c a l m a s w e c r i e d , h u g g e d a n d k i s s e d h e r . S h e h a d t o l d u s t h a t w e m u s t a l w a y s h a n d o u r p r o b l e m s<br />

to Jesus <strong>and</strong> surrender to Him. Sister Rafqa <strong>and</strong> Kolkata will always remain in our thoughts <strong>and</strong><br />

prayers.<br />

SHI SHI CHILDRENS HOME<br />

THREE SISTERS AT TAJ<br />

WALL OUTSIDE ST JOHNS CONVENT WITH<br />

MOTHER THERESA


JIDU’S LETTER<br />

by Ken Hanna<br />

Since I was in communication with you much has happened. Firstly, Jan Fitzgerald, who is doing the<br />

e d i t i n g o f t h e b o o k , “ P e o p l e o f t h e C e d a r s ” , a 2 0 t h C e n t u r y i n s i g h t i n t o t h e L e b a n e s e S o u t h A f r i c a n<br />

C o m m u n i t y , w a s s p a r e d i n a m o t o r c a r a c c i d e n t . T h a n k G o d s h e w a s a t H o l y M a s s l a s t e v e n i n g .<br />

U n f o r t u n a t e l y t h e p u b l i s h i n g o f t h e b o o k i s d e l a y e d j u s t a l i t t l e - p l e a s e b e p a t i e n t .<br />

The beginning <strong>of</strong> Holy Week <strong>and</strong> Father Fadi Tabet from Lebanon is doing the Mission at both<br />

Churches. I was at the Church in Woodmead, a packed congregation witnessed a Mass <strong>and</strong><br />

Eucharist celebration, which was a<strong>we</strong>some.<br />

T h e o n l y s e a t I c o u l d g e t w a s r i g h t i n t h e f r o n t a n d f r o m t h e r e I s a w t h e t e a r s f r o m F r F a d i ’ s e y e s a s h e<br />

consecrated the Eucharist.<br />

You will no doubt hear more about <strong>Fr</strong> Fadi’s Ministry & Mission.<br />

L a s t n i g h t c o n c l u d e d t h e 8 w e e k s e s s i o n o f t h e “ L i f e i n t h e S p i r i t ” S e m i n a r , o r g a n i s e d b y t h e L e b a n e s e<br />

Parish <strong>and</strong> open to all.<br />

Again a blessing for which I thank the Almighty God.<br />

The testominies, experiences <strong>and</strong> input <strong>we</strong>re a<strong>we</strong> inspiring. Each more touching than the next.<br />

T h e L e b a n e s e M u s i c M i n i s t r y m u s t b e t h e b e s t i n J o h a n n e s b u r g , w h i c h b r i n g s m e t o m y n e x t<br />

experience - The Alpha Course at the Rosebank Catholic Church.<br />

The “God’s fire over Africa” Conference at the Rhema Church, where I gave testimony <strong>and</strong><br />

participated, subjectively, I could compare.<br />

Observe, remember <strong>and</strong> compare. The exercises <strong>we</strong>re not for comparison, but enrichment.<br />

A little about both seminars.<br />

T h e A l p h a c o u r s e i s a 1 5 s e s s i o n i n t r o d u c t o r y s e m i n a r , w h i c h e x p l a i n s t h e b a s i c s o f C h r i s t i a n i t y i n a<br />

l o g i c a l , p r a c t i c a l w a y . I t h a s C h r i s t i a n e t h o s a n d i s i n t e r d e n o m i n a t i o n a l . T h e p r e s e n t e r , R e v N i c k y<br />

G u m b e l , a b a r r i s t e r b y p r o f e s s i o n a n d a c o n v e r t e d C h r i s t i a n , p r a c t i c i n g i n t h e A n g l i c a n C o m m u n i t y i n<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

O v e r 1 3 m i l l i o n p e o p l e w o r l d w i d e h a v e b e e n o n t h i s c o u r s e . T h i s W e d n e s d a y , G o d w i l l i n g , I w i l l h a v e<br />

completed <strong>my</strong> 15th session <strong>and</strong> I am happy to say that a number <strong>of</strong> Lebanese <strong>and</strong> Maronites<br />

<strong>and</strong> those married to Lebanese <strong>and</strong> with Lebanese connections attended.<br />

The normal introductory questions <strong>we</strong>re, are you Catholic? Where do you worship? In which I told them<br />

I was a Maronite Catholic. Most wanted to know more about the Maronites, <strong>and</strong><br />

naturally I obliged.<br />

Why “God’s Fire over Africa”?


Well <strong>my</strong> cousin, Pete Samra asked me to help him. He is based in the USA. The community knows his<br />

f a t h e r , T o n y S a m r a , w h o w a s a p a s t P r e s i d e n t o f t h e C e d a r P a r k C o u n t r y C l u b a n d w o r k e r f o r t h e<br />

c o m m u n i t y . H i s m o m , m y a u n t , w a s a s a c r i s t a n t a t t h e V i c t o r y P a r k ‘ l e m o n s q u e e z e r ’ a n d a t t e n d e d<br />

Mass daily.<br />

O u r S i t u a t t e n d e d M a s s d a i l y a t t h e M a r o n i t e C h u r c h i n F o r d s b u r g u n t i l h e r d e a t h .<br />

Our Aunt Rachel <strong>would</strong> read the bible in Arabic daily <strong>and</strong> taught herself to read.<br />

O u r g r e a t u n c l e w o u l d a t t e n d M a s s d a i l y a n d w o u l d d r e s s u p i n a s u i t c o l l a r a n d t i e i n o r d e r t o s a y t h e<br />

rosary, as was the custom <strong>of</strong> the Lebanese <strong>of</strong> old.<br />

S o w h e n P e t e g o t t h e c a l l i n g t o b u i l d 1 1 0 C h u r c h e s i n S o u t h A f r i c a , t r a i n P a s t o r s , h o l d C o n f e r e n c e s<br />

a n d C r u s a d e s a n d g e t i n v o l v e d i n t h e P o l i t i c a l p r o c e s s o f t h e N a t i o n , I c o u l d a t l e a s t c o m p r e h e n d<br />

where he was coming from.<br />

T o d a y P e t e h a s b u i l t m o r e t h a n 3 0 % o f t h e 1 1 0 C h u r c h e s g i v e n i n t h e v i s i o n . H e h a s b e e n a s s i s t e d b y<br />

his wife, Steffi, who has a strong healing ministry <strong>and</strong> speaks in tongues.<br />

She is excellent with the wife’s <strong>of</strong> Pastors.<br />

M e m b e r s o f t h e L e b a n e s e c o m m u n i t y w h o h e l p P e t e i n c l u d e C l i v e K a i r u z , R o y H a n n a , M i k e S a f f y a n d<br />

m y s e l f . P a u l S a a d f r o m D u r b a n , i n t r o d u c e d t o P e t e b y o u r b e l o v e d F r N a d i m . A g r e a t p r o p o n e n t o f<br />

inter faith <strong>and</strong> inter denominational dialogue as proposed by our great<br />

leader, Pope John Paul II.<br />

T h e C a t e c h i s m t e a c h e r s i n t h e M a r o n i t e C h u r c h d e c i d e d t o c o n v e y a m e s s a g e t o t h e p a r e n t s o f t h e<br />

C o m m u n i t y . A t t h e h e a r t o f t h e m e s s a g e w a s t h e i n c o r p o r a t i n g o f C a t h o l i c r e l i g i o u s i n s t r u c t i o n t o t h e<br />

youth <strong>of</strong> the Community.<br />

I listened to Willie Karam, he was outst<strong>and</strong>ing. An advocate by pr<strong>of</strong>ession, he has been teaching<br />

Catechism, in a honorary capacity for 30 years. His wife, a Medical Doctor.<br />

His children go to a private school as do one <strong>of</strong> <strong>my</strong> gr<strong>and</strong>-daughters.<br />

His message a simple one.<br />

Sure send your children to private schools, let them do all the extramural activities, but always<br />

r e m e m b e r t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t , t h e k e y t o t h e K i n g d o m o f G o d a n d t h e t r a i n i n g o f o u r c h i l d r e n a n d<br />

gr<strong>and</strong>-children in the faith.<br />

O n e m o r e l i n e t o a d d . T o t e l l y o u r c h i l d r e n a n d g r a n d - c h i l d r e n t h e y d i d n o t a s k t o h a v e a L e b a n e s e<br />

connection, THEY JUST GOT LUCKY.<br />

And what is luck?<br />

Labour Under Correct Knowledge.<br />

Until next time.<br />

GOD BLESS.


“People <strong>of</strong> the Cedars”<br />

by Jan Fitzgerald<br />

For this month’s Maronite Memo I’d planned on describing the sets <strong>of</strong> icons for the Syro-Maronite<br />

Liturgical Year which occupy a position <strong>of</strong> honour to the side <strong>of</strong> the altars at Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Cedars <strong>and</strong><br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Lebanon.<br />

But it seems that God <strong>and</strong> Ken Hanna had a another plan for me, <strong>and</strong> as Ken has been so gracious to give<br />

m e t o p s p o t i n h i s f e a t u r e d p i e c e i n t h i s i s s u e , I f i n d t h e o p p o r t u n i t y o f w r i t i n g a b o u t m y d e a r f r i e n d j u s t<br />

too delicious to let slip.<br />

First, let me declare <strong>my</strong> credentials. Unlike our stunning new Miss Lebanon who got lucky by being born<br />

Lebanese, I had to wait until the second half <strong>of</strong> <strong>my</strong> life to be adopted by our beloved church, priests <strong>and</strong><br />

community. I love Lebanon <strong>and</strong> am passionate about all things Lebanese – <strong>and</strong> that’s even before I get into<br />

s t u f f l i k e A n t o u n F a h r y ’ s f a m o u s k i b b e .<br />

The opening Mass <strong>of</strong> the Easter Mission last night at Cedars was a<strong>we</strong>some, <strong>and</strong> Abouna El <strong>Badaoui</strong> was<br />

on target when he described our valued visitor from Lebanon, Abouna Fadi Tabet, as the most h<strong>and</strong>some<br />

<strong>and</strong> talented priest to come our way in a long time. (He forgot to mention that all our priests are<br />

b e a u t i f u l . ) S o , d o n ’ t m i s s a n y o f t h e s e M i s s i o n M a s s e s . T h e y p r o m i s e t o b e r i v e t i n g . A n d A b o u n a F a d i<br />

sings in a voice to knock the wings <strong>of</strong>f a seraphim.<br />

I f l o a t e d o u t o f M a s s o n s o f t l i t t l e p u f f y c l o u d s w i t h t e a r s o f j o y s t i l l r o l l i n g d o w n m y c h e e k s . N o r w a s I<br />

alone. Ken’s cheeks <strong>we</strong>re still a little damp as <strong>we</strong>ll.<br />

Right now I am having one <strong>of</strong> the best times <strong>of</strong> <strong>my</strong> life because I have the extraordinary privilege <strong>of</strong><br />

editing Ken’s book ‘People <strong>of</strong> the Cedars’. Most <strong>of</strong> our community know Ken in his pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

capacity as a community pharmacy. Also as the editor <strong>of</strong> the Cedar Leaf publication which kept us<br />

informed <strong>of</strong> matters Lebanese all these years.


What most people don’t know is that for more than 30 years it has been Ken’s singular delight to<br />

winkle information out <strong>of</strong> every single Lebanese mouth he could find, here <strong>and</strong> around the world, to<br />

r e c o r d f a i t h f u l l y t h e h i s t o r y o f t h e L e b a n e s e p e o p l e i n S o u t h A f r i c a .<br />

I don’t think he ever gave a thought to the depth <strong>of</strong> the passion or love or curiosity or humanity –<br />

leavened with touches <strong>of</strong> wicked humour - he dedicated all these years to our community. Nor did he<br />

ever think his labour <strong>of</strong> love had the capacity to be published in its totality in book form. In its current<br />

format the book is long, long, long. As Liza <strong>and</strong> Georgia Alexiou know very <strong>we</strong>ll. They spent several<br />

years capturing all Ken’s words, notes <strong>and</strong> anecdotes into legible type-written format so that the editing<br />

process could take place.<br />

E v e r y a u t h o r n e e d s a t l e a s t o n e e d i t o r . M y c u r r e n t t a s k i s t o s h u f f l e w o r d s a r o u n d , u p d a t e t i m e f r a m e s<br />

where necessary, add, delete, check grammar, double-check facts. And at the same time I’m laughing (or<br />

crying) as I recognise names <strong>and</strong> put faces to names <strong>and</strong> perceive the cohesive cob<strong>we</strong>b <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

remarkable community I have ever known.<br />

Suddenly I’m discovering the family histories <strong>of</strong> <strong>my</strong> friends. Their gr<strong>and</strong>parents’ stories. The sheer<br />

tenacity <strong>and</strong> intelligence <strong>and</strong> faith which kept everything <strong>and</strong> everybody together. And which live today<br />

vividly in <strong>my</strong> contemporaries, their children <strong>and</strong> their gr<strong>and</strong>children.<br />

So, after the Easter <strong>we</strong>ek I’ll be chained to <strong>my</strong> computer as I proceed at speed toward completion. Don’t<br />

wish me luck. After all, I’m still alive after a nasty collision. Wish me ‘God speed’.<br />

‘ P e o p l e o f t h e C e d a r s ’ w i l l b e p u b l i s h e d t h i s y e a r . Y o u r n a m e s a r e t h e r e . S o m a k e s u r e y o u b u y t h e b o o k .<br />

I think <strong>we</strong> can persuade Ken to sign it for you.


Lebanon…. The message <strong>of</strong> Hope<br />

By Ken Hanna.<br />

K e n H a n n a i s t h e E d i t o r o f t h e “ C e d a r L e a f “ s e c t i o n o f T h e M a r o n i t e M e m o . S e r v i n g t h e L e b a n e s e<br />

South African Community from I970 to 2010.<br />

He is the Chairperson <strong>of</strong> the Maronite Action Committee.<br />

A Past President <strong>of</strong> the W.L.C.U. (World Lebanese Cultural Union) Johannesburg Chapter.<br />

H a s r e p r e s e n t e d t h e M a r o n i t e C o m m u n i t y o f S o u t h A f r i c a a t t w o W o r l d M a r o n i t e C o n g r e s s e s , t h e<br />

W . L . C . U . a t t w o W o r l d C o n g r e s s e s a n d a C o m m i t t e e m e m b e r o f t h e B e c h a r r e S o c i e t y i n S o u t h<br />

Africa. He is also the founder <strong>of</strong> the Gibran Society <strong>of</strong> South Africa.<br />

He has visited Lebanon on four occasions as <strong>we</strong>ll as Syria <strong>and</strong> Palestine.<br />

H i s l a s t v i s i t t o L e b a n o n w a s i n t h e s u m m e r o f 2 0 0 4 , a c c o m p a n y i n g h i m w a s h i s f a m i l y<br />

representing third, fourth <strong>and</strong> fifth generation South Africans <strong>of</strong> Lebanese descent .<br />

Here are his impressions.<br />

The death <strong>of</strong> Pope John Paul II has touched the hearts <strong>of</strong> all in the modern world. His visit to<br />

L e b a n o n a n d S o u t h A f r i c a h a s m a d e h i m s o c l o s e t o o u r d e a r C o u n t r y a n d t o a l l o f u s .<br />

T h e H o l y F a t h e r h a s s t a t e d t h a t L e b a n o n i s m o r e t h a n j u s t a c o u n t r y , i t i s a ” M e s s a g e o f H o p e ” .<br />

He did not elaborate, but like most <strong>of</strong> his teachings <strong>and</strong> sayings one has to ponder <strong>and</strong> discern.<br />

H e d i d h o w e v e r p a s s i t o n t o t h e C a t h o l i c B i s h o p o f L e b a n o n .<br />

Let us start this exercise with a visit to Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Lebanon in Harissa near Jounieh.<br />

A gift from The Holy Father to the Lebanese people, an image <strong>of</strong> the Mother <strong>of</strong> Jesus, Our Lady.<br />

It is the most beautiful <strong>of</strong> all reminders, a reminder <strong>of</strong> Lebanon as the eternal mother.<br />

F o r t h o u s a n d s o f y e a r s L e b a n o n h a s b e e n s e n d i n g h e r s o n ’ s a n d d a u g h t e r ’ s t o t h e f o u r c o r n e r s<br />

<strong>of</strong> the globe. South Africa is pro<strong>of</strong> that the Phoenicians visited us, <strong>and</strong> stayed nearly 2,800 years<br />

ago.<br />

Mar o n i t e Me m o 15


O n c e a g a i n l e t u s t u r n t o T h e H o l y F a t h e r : “ Y o u a r e n o t w h a t t h e y s a y y o u a r e : L e t m e r e m i n d<br />

you who you really are”<br />

I f L e b a n o n i s a “ M e s s a g e o f F r e e d o m a n d H o p e ” , t h e n a l l L e b a n e s e a r e m e s s e n g e r s o f f r e e d o m<br />

<strong>and</strong> hope. Each community is a servant under this banner.<br />

A s a M a r o n i t e t h i s i s o f s i g n i f i c a n c e t o m e .<br />

Jesus <strong>of</strong> Nazareth has told us what to do <strong>and</strong> the Maronites are trying to show us how to do it.<br />

We as Maronites - with our separate Rite - within the bosom <strong>of</strong> Mother Church, are different for<br />

<strong>and</strong> not different from our fellow brothers <strong>and</strong> sisters.<br />

V a t i c a n C o u n c i l i s s p e c i f i c o n t h i s p o i n t . ( V a t i c a n c o u n c i l 2 , D e c r e e o n t h e C a t h o l i c E a s t e r n<br />

Churches Page 441 to 444)<br />

What does this mean?<br />

In Lebanon our families <strong>and</strong> our people have to work <strong>and</strong> co-operate with all sectors <strong>and</strong><br />

c o m m u n i t i e s f o r t h e c o m m o n b e n e f i t o f a l l . O u r P o l i t i c i a n s , w h o m u s t b e t r u e r e p r e s e n t a t i v e s o f<br />

the people <strong>of</strong> Lebanon, have to seize the day (“Carpe Diem”)<strong>and</strong> seize the moment with both<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>and</strong> with open hearts.<br />

Syria <strong>and</strong> Zionism are out <strong>and</strong> please God democracy is in. Lebanese politicians have stated<br />

openly that The Syrians will always be our brothers <strong>and</strong> sisters, not our masters.<br />

S i x t h o u s a n d k i l o m e t e r s s o u t h o f L e b a n o n i s a L e b a n e s e S o u t h A f r i c a n c o m m u n i t y t h a t b e l i e v e s<br />

in our Lebanon. It has given us our faith. It has given us our families.<br />

It has give us the financial skills to earn by labour <strong>and</strong> only by labour so that <strong>we</strong> are not<br />

d e p e n d e n t o n t h e s t a t e . ( G i b r a n )<br />

I t h a s g i v e n u s o u r f e l l o w s h i p s o t h a t t h e L e b a n e s e a r e f r i e n d l y a n d h o s p i t a b l e ( c u l i n a r y a r t s ) t o<br />

all. Maurice To<strong>we</strong>el, famous boxing promoter <strong>of</strong> the world renowned boxing family quotes:<br />

”If you have a Lebanese friend you have a friend for life but if you have an ene<strong>my</strong>, God help you”.<br />

Ex President <strong>of</strong> the Republic <strong>of</strong> Mexico quotes: ”If you do not have a Lebanese friend, go out <strong>and</strong><br />

find one”.<br />

So it is family, faith, finance <strong>and</strong> fellowship, like the four legs <strong>of</strong> the table.<br />

Each must be equally balanced so that it remains sustainable.<br />

This is only part <strong>of</strong> the message.<br />

Mar o n i t e Me m o 16


P l e a s e r e m e m b e r t h a t t h e F a t h e r s o f t h e C h u r c h a n d t h e C a t h o l i c C h u r c h c a m e b e f o r e t h e N e w<br />

T e s t a m e n t . A s C a t h o l i c s w e b e l i e v e t h a t t h e C o u n c i l o f t h e C h u r c h w a s i n s p i r e d b y t h e H o l y<br />

S p i r i t , w h e n g i v i n g u s t h e N e w T e s t a m e n t o f t h e B i b l e . T h e s a m e i n s p i r a t i o n t h a t t h e H o l y F a t h e r<br />

d i s p l a y e d w h e n h e v i s i t e d L e b a n o n i n 1 9 9 5 .<br />

I n F e b r u a r y 2 0 1 0 , t h e L e b a n e s e w o r l d , t h e W o r l d L e b a n e s e C u l t u r a l U n i o n a n d t h e i r f e l l o w<br />

L e b a n e s e b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r s i n A u s t r a l i a w i l l b e m e e t i n g i n B r i s b a n e A u s t r a l i a , t o s h a r e w i t h<br />

t h e i r A u s t r a l i a n b r o t h e r s a n d s i s t e r s t o c e l e b r a t e t h e C o m m e m o r a t i o n o f 1 4 0 y e a r s o f i m m i g r a t i o n<br />

a n d a p p r e c i a t i o n w i t h a c o u n t r y t h a t h a s b e e n h o s p i t a b l e t o t h e m . T h e r e w i l l b e a p e r m a n e n t<br />

Memorial erected.<br />

The World Lebanese diaspora will be showing their solidarity <strong>and</strong> love.<br />

They will be displaying their unity as a world body <strong>and</strong> the Lebanese Message to the world.<br />

They will be celebrating with their brother Australians, celebrating with those<br />

Lebanese South Africans who have made Australia<br />

their home.<br />

A message that <strong>we</strong> want to have all our future<br />

gatherings in a free, fair <strong>and</strong> democratic world.<br />

T h a t w e a r e g r a t e f u l t o a l l c o u n t r i e s t h a t h a v e h o s t e d<br />

us.<br />

We will build <strong>and</strong> help build with them. (Gibran)<br />

T h a t w e , a s a c l o s e l y k n i t s m a l l w o r l d f a m i l y w a n t s t o<br />

give the “message” to the World.<br />

Thank you God for giving us Pope John Paul II.<br />

Thank you for his message.<br />

M a y t h e s p i r i t o f P o p e J o h n P a u l t h e S e c o n d t o u c h<br />

your hearts.<br />

Mar o n i t e Me m o 17


G e t t i n g t o k n o w a n d l o v e ,<br />

our new Priest to the Maronite Church,<br />

<strong>Fr</strong> Fadi Matni<br />

W h e n w e r e y o u b o r n a n d w h i c h v i l l a g e a r e y o u f r o m i n L e b a n o n ?<br />

25th Dec 1973 in a village called Damour<br />

What are your hobbies?<br />

S w i m m i n g , p l a y i n g c a r d s , p l a y i n g b a c k g a m m o n , C i n e m a . ( w a i t i n g f o r s o m e t h i n g n e w i n s o u t h<br />

Africa...)<br />

H o w m a n y i n y o u r f a m i l y ?<br />

6 sisters <strong>and</strong> 3 brothers (final numbers!)<br />

F a v o u r i t e b i b l i c a l q u o t e ?<br />

“I am the bread <strong>of</strong> life whoever will come to me will never be hungry <strong>and</strong> who believe in me will<br />

never be thirsty” (Jn 6/35)<br />

F a v o u r i t e B o o k ?<br />

“ Vivre le Christianisme “ (Living the Christianisme); Father <strong>Fr</strong>ancois Varillon<br />

F a v o u r i t e S p o r t ?<br />

Swimming<br />

Favourite Film?<br />

Patch Adams<br />

What are your views on Johannesburg?<br />

Wonderful country, <strong>we</strong>ll organised, the <strong>we</strong>ather is nice, ...<br />

How do you find (up to now) the Lebanese Community in South Africa?<br />

T h e y r e s p e c t a n d t r u s t t h e p r i e s t s a l o t , v e r y k i n d p e o p l e t h e y m a k e y o u f e e l a t h o m e . T h e y a r e<br />

supporting their Church. ( It’s lovely when they try to speak Arabic).


March 2010<br />

Lebanese Lessons<br />

Clothes – Tyeb<br />

Bag – Jezden<br />

Female Shoes – Skarbinet<br />

Male shoes - Sobbat<br />

Dress – Festaan<br />

Scarf - Shel<br />

Skirt – Tannoura<br />

Gloves – Kfouf<br />

Socks – Kalset<br />

Umbrella – Shamsiyyeh<br />

Long sleeved shirt – Ameess Kem tawil<br />

Short sleeved shirt – Amees Kem assir<br />

Tie –Krafatt<br />

Jersey – Kanze souf<br />

Zip – Sa7 ab<br />

Belt – 2 chat<br />

Button – Zerr<br />

Coat – Kabbout<br />

Pocket –Jeybé<br />

Je<strong>we</strong>llery – Moujawharat<br />

Ring – Khatem<br />

Watch – Se3 a<br />

Gold –Dahab<br />

Silver-Fedda<br />

Diamond-Elmaz<br />

Pearl-Loulou<br />

Reminder: 7 is pronounced as a strong H<br />

3 i s p r o n o u n c e d AY<br />

2 i s t h e “ B R E A K ” s o u n d i n t h e w o r d<br />

Please take note: Lebanese Lessons take place at the Sheikh’s Palace<br />

every Monday evening. Contact Ken Hanna 084 783 0726


KAAK B'HALIB<br />

(milk cakes)<br />

Prepared for Easter<br />

Ingredients:<br />

500g flour<br />

100g butter<br />

2 tablespoons olive oil<br />

1 cup <strong>of</strong> milk<br />

200g sugar<br />

1 teaspoon yeast<br />

1 teaspoon powdered aromatic plants: wild cherry seed, marjoram, aniseed.<br />

M i x t h e f l o u r, y e a s t , a r o m a t i c p l a n t s a n d g r a d u a l l y a d d t h e o l i v e o i l a n d m e l t e d<br />

butter. Dilute the sugar in the milk <strong>and</strong> add to the mixture. Knead the dough <strong>and</strong><br />

a l l o w t o r e s t f o r 2 h o u r s . S h a p e f l a t c a k e s a b o u t 7 c m i n d i a m e t e r a n d 1 c m t h i c k<br />

( w o o d e n m o l d s e x i s t t o i m p r i n t a m o t i f o n t h e d o u g h ) . T h e y c a n a l s o b e s t r e t c h e d i n<br />

t h e s h a p e s o f b r a c e l e t s t h i c k a s a f i n g e r. B a k e i n m e d i u m o v e n a f t e r p r e h e a t i n g i t a t<br />

a high temperature. They are eaten lukewarm or cold.<br />

Tips<br />

O n c e t h e k a a k s a r e b a k e d , y o u c a n d i l u t e 2 t a b l e s p o o n s o f s u g a r i n h a l f a c u p o f m i l k<br />

a n d d i p t h e t o p f a c e o f t h e c a k e s i n i t , t h e n s p r i n k l e t h e m w i t h s u g a r. A l l o w t o d r y a<br />

bit before serving.


Shake And Bake<br />

By Jodie Peter<br />

Nearly 20 beautiful Lebanese girls competed in Miss Lebanon <strong>and</strong> Miss Lebanon teen at the Gold<br />

R e e f C i t y c a s i n o L y r i c T h e a t r e o n F r i d a y M a r c h 1 2 . T h e r e w a s g r e a t e x c i t e m e n t a n d<br />

c u r i o s i t y a t t h e s t a r t o f t h e s h o w , w i t h a w e s o m e e n t e r t a i n m e n t s u c h a s h i p h o p d a n c e r s w h i c h w e r e<br />

d i v i n e t o w a t c h . W e a l s o h a d F a t h e r C h a r b e l s u r p r i s i n g u s o n s t a g e a t t h e b e g i n n i n g o f t h e s h o w .<br />

T h e r e w a s o n e o f t h e b e s t b e l l y d a n c e r s I e v e r s e e n d a n c i n g t o s t u n n i n g A r a b i c m u s i c , a n d a s o l o<br />

s i n g e r w h i c h e n d e d t h e n i g h t w i t h a b i g b a n g . I r e m e m b e r s e e i n g t h e c h o i r a s t h e o p e n i n g a c t a n d<br />

t h i n k i n g t h i s s h o w w a s g o i n g t o b e a b l a s t . A n d i t w a s ! I t w a s f a n t a s t i c a n d w o r t h m i s s i n g K e l l y<br />

C l a r k s o n ! M y g o r g e o u s s i s t e r J e n n a e n t e r e d t h e c o m p e t i t i o n a n d I k n o w h o w m u c h e f f o r t t h e g i r l s<br />

p u t i n . O n e y e a r o f t r a i n i n g a n d p l a n n i n g . W e l l g i r l s , i t d e f i n i t e l y p a i d o f f , y o u a l l p u t o n o n e<br />

a w e s o m e s h o w .<br />

T h e p a g e a n t i s h o s t e d a b o u t e v e r y t w o y e a r s e x c e p t f o r t h i s y e a r w h i c h s a w t h e l a s t o n e i n 2 0 0 7 .<br />

T h e M i s s L e b a n o n w i n n e r g e t s t o c o m p e t e i n L e b a n o n w i t h L e b a n e s e g i r l s f r o m a l l o v e r t h e w o r l d ;<br />

l a t e r t h i s y e a r . T h i s y e a r m o r e m o n e y w a s r a i s e d t h a n a n y o t h e r M i s s L e b a n o n p a g e a n t b e f o r e . T h e<br />

B a s e l f a m i l y d i d n o t d i s a p p o i n t , w i t h s p e c t a c u l a r e n t e r t a i n m e n t a n d h o s t i n g . C l i n t w a s t h e M . C . ,<br />

h i s c l a s s i c j o k e s a n d g o o d l o o k s m a d e m e v e r y h a p p y i n m y t h i r d r o w f r o m t h e f r o n t ! N e i l w a s t h e<br />

p r o d u c e r a n d D e l o r i s t h e d i r e c t o r . J e n n y A n d e r s o n w a s t h e c h o r e o g r a p h e r w h o t a u g h t t h e g i r l s<br />

h o w t o s h a k e a n d b a k e .<br />

T h e M i s s L e b a n o n c o n t e s t a n t s e n t e r t a i n e d a u d i e n c e s w i t h h i p h o p d a n c i n g , t h e a v a n t g a r d e s c e n e ,<br />

c a s u a l w e a r a n d e v e n i n g w e a r a n d t h e n t h e c r o w n i n g o f t h e w i n n e r . T h e g i r l s s t r u t t e d t h e i r s t u f f<br />

w i t h c o n f i d e n c e a n d s a s s . L e b a n e s e g i r l s a r e d e f i n i t e l y t h e b e s t ! N o w w e a l l k n o w w h y ! I r e a l l y<br />

liked the fact that the girls simply had fun. It wasn’t about winning. It was about the experience<br />

<strong>and</strong> making new, strong friendships. Experiences <strong>and</strong> friendships that will build the girl’s<br />

c h a r a c t e r s a n d s h o w t h e m w h a t i t r e a l l y m e a n s t o h a v e f u n a n d w i s h t h e b e s t g i r l t o w i n . A s m y<br />

s i s t e r p u t i t , “ r e h e a r s a l s w e r e s o m u c h f u n ! W e w e r e a l l s i s t e r s h e l p i n g e a c h o t h e r a n d w i s h i n g e a c h<br />

o t h e r t h e b e s t . I t a l s o b r o u g h t t h e y o u t h t o g e t h e r . ” I a g r e e w i t h t h a t s t a t e m e n t . T h e p a g e a n t b r o u g h t<br />

t h e L e b a n e s e y o u t h t o g e t h e r . C e l e b r a t i o n a n d l o t s o f p l a n n i n g c o m i n g t o g e t h e r t o b e e n j o y e d . T h e<br />

p a g e a n t c r e a t e d b o n d i n g a n d s u p p o r t . A l t o g e t h e r t h e g i r l s r a i s e d t w o h u n d r e d t h o u s a n d r a n d . T h e<br />

most ever raised!<br />

T h e w i n n e r s f o r M i s s T e e n w e r e – L a v i n i a K a l i l m i s s p e r s o n a l i t y , p h o t o g e n i c p r i z e w e n t t o<br />

S a r a h H a g e , J e s s i c a L a t e g a n s e c o n d p r i n c e s s , C h a r n e t K o r f f f i r s t p r i n c e s s ( a n d m i s s t e e n c e d a r )<br />

a n d M i s s L e b a n o n t e e n 2 0 1 0 D e m i - L e e R e b u l a . T h e w i n n e r s f o r M i s s L e b a n o n 2 0 1 0 – T a l a r K a r a m<br />

w o n m i s s p e r s o n a l i t y , p h o t o g e n i c p r i z e w e n t t o G a b r i e l l a S t e y n , s e c o n d p r i n c e s s T a t u m B a k o s ,<br />

first princess Bianca Citron (<strong>and</strong> Miss Lebanon cedar), <strong>and</strong> Miss Lebanon 2010 Nikita McKinnon.<br />

I w i s h t h e w i n n e r s t h e b e s t o f l u c k o n t h e i r j o u r n e y t o b e t t e r o u r c h u r c h p r o s p e c t s . O u r n e w<br />

Lebanese school has a lot to look forward to with the big sum <strong>of</strong> money that has been raised. I am<br />

h a p p y w e f i n a l l y h a v e a s c h o o l w e c a n c a l l o u r o w n .<br />

To the ‘gheyas’ <strong>of</strong> the year, <strong>we</strong>ll done <strong>and</strong> make us proud!


Miss Lebanon & Miss Teen Lebanon<br />

Gallery & Winners


Entertainment & Guests <strong>of</strong> Honour


And our Winners are......<br />

Miss Teen Lebanon<br />

Demi- Lee Rebula (Milham)<br />

Miss Teen<br />

1st Princess<br />

Charne Korff (Habib)<br />

2nd Princess<br />

Jessica Lategan<br />

Miss Lebanon<br />

Nikita McKinnon (Joseph)<br />

Miss Lebanon<br />

1st Princess<br />

Bianca Citron<br />

2nd Princess<br />

Tatum Bakos


An evening enjoyed by all..<br />

Thank you!!!!<br />

Delores Basel<br />

Cemlie Bakos<br />

A n e n j o y a b l e e v e n i n g a n d<br />

m o r e i m p o r t a n t l y a g r a n d<br />

g a t h e r i n g o f L e b a n e s e<br />

p e o p l e w h i c h<br />

always puts a smile on <strong>my</strong> face<br />

T h a n k y o u t o D e l o r e s ,<br />

C e m l i e , N e i l & J e n n y f o r a l l y o u t i m e ,<br />

hard work <strong>and</strong> dedication you put into<br />

making this evening so magical.<br />

<strong>Fr</strong> <strong>Badaoui</strong> Habib<br />

S u p e r i o r o f t h e M a r o n i t e C a t h o l i c<br />

Mission in SA.<br />

Neil Basel<br />

Jenny Anderson<br />

A v e r y b i g t h a n k y o u g o e s<br />

out to this great team, who<br />

worked so hard to put this<br />

Production together.<br />

Congratulations!!!<br />

We are looking so forward<br />

to 2012......


Marriage Preperation Classes 2010<br />

My experience<br />

by Mariana Correira (engaged to Jonathan Bakos)<br />

Marriage preparation is a 7 <strong>we</strong>ek course designed to inform engaged couples on some very<br />

important areas <strong>of</strong> marriage. We imagined that this <strong>would</strong> be a boring but compulsory process. Well<br />

w e w e r e c e r t a i n l y p r o v e d w r o n g . I w o u l d l i k e t o t a k e t h i s o p p o r t u n i t y o n b e h a l f o f m y f i a n c é ,<br />

Jonathan <strong>and</strong> the other members <strong>of</strong> the group to thank all who <strong>we</strong>re<br />

involved in making it so enjoyable <strong>and</strong> worthwhile.<br />

To Fiona Grant for the efficient way you ran the course.<br />

To <strong>Fr</strong> Barney for being the first speaker <strong>of</strong> the course <strong>and</strong> “breaking the ice’ amongst the group.<br />

To Desiree Cos for giving us great tips in resolving conflicts.<br />

To Veronica Hannouch for helping Desiree <strong>and</strong> Fiona with the marriage prep feedback session.<br />

To Willy Karam for your laugh a minute explanation on Marriage contracts.<br />

To Norman & Alida Cahi, Trevor & Alexis Michael for sharing the secret to your successful<br />

marriages.<br />

And last but not least, <strong>Fr</strong> <strong>Badaoui</strong> for closing our course with a special mass in the shrine <strong>and</strong> for<br />

organising a delicious dinner after mass.<br />

(Thanks to Aunty Bernie <strong>and</strong> Anna for preparing the meal).


End <strong>of</strong> Dream<br />

A p r o d u c t i o n b y<br />

<strong>Fr</strong> Fadi Tabet.<br />

A s c r e e n i n g o f t h e m o v i e<br />

w i l l t a k e p l a c e o n<br />

Wednesday 31st March<br />

at Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Lebanon<br />

Mulbarton<br />

at 8:30pm<br />

&<br />

<strong>Fr</strong>iday 2nd April/<br />

Saturday 3rd April<br />

at Our Lady <strong>of</strong> the Cedars<br />

Woodmead<br />

at 7:00.<br />

All Welcome


CUMMING TRAVEL<br />

LEBANON<br />

Tour Departs: 31 July 2010 | Tour Returns: 14 August 2010<br />

Tour Price Per Person: R15,590<br />

For more information contact Tenielle on (011) 788 0600


Happenings in <strong>and</strong> around the Church<br />

Mothers day (Our Lady <strong>of</strong> the Cedars)<br />

Bring the family, its time to celebrate your MOM this year <strong>and</strong> show some<br />

a p p r e c i a t i o n f o r a l l h e r l o v e a n d c a r e . G i v e h e r t h e d a y o f f a n d s p o i l h e r w i t h a<br />

delicious lunch on<br />

Sunday 9th May 2010<br />

at 11:00 am (after 9:30am Mass)<br />

at the Church Hall (Sheik’s Club <strong>and</strong> Conference Venue.)<br />

Booking essential: Mariaan 011 802 6378<br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Lebanon Festival<br />

It is that time <strong>of</strong> the year again!!<br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Lebanon,<br />

Mulbarton<br />

30 May 2010<br />

Come <strong>and</strong> join in the festivities!!<br />

All <strong>we</strong>lcome!!


WEDDING BELLS<br />

T h e We d d i n g o f<br />

J o s h u a B u r g e r<br />

&<br />

<strong>Fr</strong>ancesca Dello-Iacono<br />

13/02/2010.<br />

T h e We d d i n g o f<br />

Lorenzo Mugnaioni<br />

&<br />

L a r a G i u r i c i c h<br />

27/02/2010.<br />

T h e We d d i n g o f<br />

Lawrence Azar<br />

&<br />

Marsha Du Preez<br />

06/03/2010.


C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S !<br />

L u ke K a r a m w a s<br />

chosen as<br />

h e a d b o y o f<br />

C h a r t e r h o u s e<br />

P r e p a r a t o r y S c h o o l<br />

for 2010.<br />

Well done!!!<br />

2nd Birthday<br />

<strong>of</strong><br />

Sasha Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Parents:<br />

Gary & Danika<br />

A l e x a n d e r<br />

The Baptism <strong>of</strong> Christian Ford<br />

Pa r e n t s : J o h n & G e n e v i e v e ( K a i r o u z )<br />

The Baptism <strong>of</strong> Diego Afonso<br />

Parents: Antonio & Jennifer (Germanus)


Ba p t i s m s & We d d i n g s<br />

Co n gr at u l at io n s <strong>and</strong> blessings to the following members who <strong>we</strong>re baptised <strong>and</strong> married.<br />

Baptised Parents Godparents<br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> the Cedars <strong>of</strong> Lebanon - Woodmead<br />

Al e s s i o Jo a n n i d e s Justin & Natalie Joannides Nestor Joannides & Silvana Roux<br />

Na l e d i Zh u n g u Cyril & Rosemary Zhungu Charles & Wadzana Manoivenyi<br />

Le a h Bo l u s Richard & Maria Bolus George & Belinda Bolus<br />

Di e g o Af o n s o Antonio & Jennifer Afonso Carlos Afonso & Jasmine Germanus<br />

Sh a a z i a Re g o Youssef & Lynette Rego Carlos DeLima & Anabela DaPaz Barreto<br />

Ar r a b e l l a Re g o Carlos & Shaazia Rego Carlos Da Cunha Rego & Tarry Rego<br />

Lu k e Kn i g h t Carl & Deirde Knight Paul & Vanessa Knell<br />

Al e x a n d e r Kn e l l Paul & Vanessa Knell Carl & Deidre Knight<br />

Ja d i t e Fe r n a n d e s Joao & Laurinda Fern<strong>and</strong>es Paulo & Dolores Delgado<br />

Olivia Au s t i n Jeff & Donne Austin Shamus Ort<strong>we</strong>in & Monique Deklerk<br />

Lu k e Ru p e r t o Stefano & Debbie Ruperto Allan & S<strong>and</strong>ra Ruperto<br />

Jo h n a t h a n Fy n n Karen & Kerry Fynn Andrew & Jeanine Cooper<br />

An e l l a Wi t t e n Andrew & Kathleen Witten Mark Witten & Janine Thurling<br />

Al i i k u t l w a n o Ts h a b a l a l a Albert & Desiree Tshabalala Lawrence Makondo & Tshol<strong>of</strong>elo Kgosiemang<br />

An t i m o Pi c o n e Domenico Picone & Nicole Raposo Marco Picone & Angelique Raposo<br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Lebanon - Mulbarton<br />

Li l l i-An n Go m e s Brian & Jackey Gomes Dean Saunders & Janine Gomes<br />

Ti a g o Do s Sa n t o s Nuno & Sheree Dos Santos Br<strong>and</strong>on McInnes & Sonia Soares<br />

Ga b r i e l l a Te Lo o Ruan & Elizabeth Te Loo Sonja Da Roche Trindade<br />

Tressa Sh e l v e r Wesley & Sylvia Shelver Isak & Mary Crystal<br />

Wa y n e Sh e l v e r Wesley & Sylvia Shelver Vanessa Da Silva & Chad Shelver<br />

Gi o v a n n i Wo s t e n v e l d t Holger & Natalie Wostenveldt Martin Pretorious & Karien Zoppa<br />

Ro g a n Gu i m a r a e s Carlos & Sherilynn Guimaraes Jason Wallace<br />

De a n V.D. Be r g Arne’ & Charlen V.D.Berg A. V.D.Berg<br />

Ni c o l e Sm i t Stewart Smit & S<strong>and</strong>ra Setzee Trevor & Cindy Ham<br />

<strong>Fr</strong> a n k Be r r a n g e Elaine & <strong>Fr</strong>ank Berrange Nick Van Hysteen & Carina Rix<br />

Ky r a La t e g a n Ronnie & Angie Lategan Calvin Delport & Jamie Harris<br />

Co n n o r De l p o r t Rudi & Lisinda Delport Angie Lategan & Jaco Breytenbach<br />

Cailie Ja n s e n Patrick & Shireen Jansen Michael & Nicole Jansen<br />

Weddings<br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> the Cedars - Woodmead<br />

a Ma r c e l & Rh e n a y (Mo r r i s o n) Ha m - 13/03/2010<br />

a Ca r l o s & Sh a a z i a (Al i) Re g o - 14/03/2010<br />

a Pa u l o & Ta m m y (Ge r m a n u s) De Ol i v e i r a- 21/03/2010<br />

a Pi e t e r & An n e t t e (Ba b a) En g e l b r e c h t - 27/03/2010<br />

Obi t ua r i e s †<br />

Ou r La d y o f Le b a n o n<br />

† Mi c h a e l Pe t e r s - 30/4/1944 - 01/03/2010<br />

† To n y Ma r q u e s - 1/2/1960 - 4/3/2010<br />

† Su s a n Ha r r i s - 24/12/1924 - 10/3/2010<br />

† Ram o n De i b - 16/9/1977 - 13/3/2010<br />

Our Lady <strong>of</strong> Medugorje Message<br />

25 March 2010<br />

“Dear children! Also today I desire to<br />

call you all to be strong in prayer <strong>and</strong> in<br />

the moments when trials attack you. Live<br />

your Christian vocation in joy <strong>and</strong><br />

humility <strong>and</strong> witness to everyone. I am<br />

with you <strong>and</strong> I carry you all before <strong>my</strong><br />

Son Jesus, <strong>and</strong> He will be your strength<br />

<strong>and</strong> support. Thank you for having<br />

responded to <strong>my</strong> call.”

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