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Comfort Woman : a Filipina's Story of Prostitution and Slavery Under ...

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Introduction<br />

no American would be tried under such a system.”)<br />

The Japanese government has continually denied legal responsibility<br />

for its unprecedented organized crime that was planned <strong>and</strong><br />

committed by the Japanese Imperial Forces in cooperation with the<br />

Japanese government. In July 1995, in order to allay worldwide criticism,<br />

the government set up the Asian Women’s Fund for the purpose<br />

<strong>of</strong> raising money from the private sector to be used for compensating<br />

former “comfort women.” This scheme has clearly failed, as most <strong>of</strong><br />

the victims have refused to accept such “compensation” without Japan’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi cial apology. Japan also rejected the 1995 Coomaraswamy Report,<br />

which recommended to the UN Commission on Human Rights that<br />

the Japanese government properly acknowledge its responsibility for<br />

the plight <strong>of</strong> the former “comfort women.” In August 1998, the Mc-<br />

Dugal Report to the same UN commission also urged Japan to correct<br />

its policy by <strong>of</strong>fi cially compensating the victims. Yet the Japanese<br />

government still keeps turning a deaf ear to world opinion.<br />

Such an irresponsible <strong>and</strong> unconscionable attitude by the Japanese<br />

government has strengthened the case <strong>of</strong> former “comfort women”<br />

from Korea, Taiwan, China, the Philippines, Indonesia, <strong>and</strong> other<br />

nations, rather than silencing their voices. Their courageous acts<br />

have encouraged numerous supporters all over the world, in particular<br />

among feminist groups, including those in Japan. Without<br />

the continuous efforts <strong>of</strong> these victims to keep the issue alive <strong>and</strong><br />

without the support <strong>of</strong> women <strong>and</strong> men from all over the world, the<br />

plan for setting up the International Criminal Court would not have<br />

materialized. This plan is still only partially realized. But the world<br />

can no longer ignore the voices <strong>of</strong> these women.

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