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Review of the Applied Suicide Intervention Skills Training Program ...

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“There remains <strong>the</strong> classic question <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> intervention procedures taught are effective in actually<br />

reducing suicidal behavior” (p. 75).<br />

General Notes<br />

• Contains three studies: #1 The <strong>Intervention</strong> Abilities Study (pre/post design), #2 The Attitudes Study<br />

(quasi-experimental), and #3 <strong>the</strong> Knowledge Study (quasi-experimental).<br />

• The author notes that a possible ceiling effect inhibited change in study #1’s SIRI pre/post scores.<br />

• Compared voluntary ASIST trainees v. college students; <strong>the</strong> former group perhaps had greater<br />

motivation.<br />

Country Design Highest Outcome Published Classification<br />

Canada Pre/Post <strong>Skills</strong> No 3D<br />

Author Year Title<br />

Walsh & Perry 2000<br />

Youth Based Prevention Strategies in a Rural Community, Quesnel, BC: A Community<br />

<strong>Suicide</strong> Prevention Study.<br />

Population Studied<br />

Setting Community<br />

Addit’l<br />

Components?<br />

Community service, school personnel, private sector,<br />

healthcare workers.<br />

No. ASIST<br />

Studied<br />

No. Comp.<br />

Studied<br />

None, although <strong>the</strong>re were numerous o<strong>the</strong>r suicide prevention efforts in <strong>the</strong> community<br />

Domain Name <strong>of</strong> Instrument # Items Notes<br />

Satisfaction<br />

Knowledge &<br />

Attitudes<br />

<strong>Skills</strong><br />

Behaviors<br />

<strong>Suicide</strong> Attempts<br />

<strong>Suicide</strong> Deaths<br />

Awareness <strong>of</strong> community resources 1<br />

Comfortable talking about suicide 1<br />

Able to recognize warning signs 1<br />

Very skilled in assessing risk 1<br />

Very skilled in intervention 1<br />

12 <strong>Review</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Applied</strong> <strong>Suicide</strong> <strong>Intervention</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> <strong>Training</strong> <strong>Program</strong> (ASIST) LivingWorks Education<br />

49<br />

N/A<br />

Used on a Likert scale. Only extreme<br />

frequencies were reported (i.e., “not at all<br />

knowledgeable” v. “very knowledgeable”).<br />

Middle points (2 or 3?) were not reported.<br />

Questions were retrospective.

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