Fluxana certified reference materials - AfriFusion
Fluxana certified reference materials - AfriFusion
Fluxana certified reference materials - AfriFusion
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1<br />
H Hydrogen<br />
3<br />
Li<br />
Lithium<br />
11<br />
Na<br />
Natrium, Sodium<br />
Be<br />
Berylium<br />
6,941 4 9,012<br />
22,990 12 24,305<br />
Mg<br />
Magnesium<br />
19 39,098<br />
K<br />
20 40,078<br />
Ca<br />
Kalium, Potassium Calcium<br />
37<br />
Rb<br />
Rubidium<br />
55<br />
87<br />
Cs<br />
Cesium<br />
1,008<br />
0,7420 Na2O 1,3477 0,6030 MgO 1,6584<br />
0,8300 K2O 1,2048<br />
38<br />
Sr Strontium<br />
Ba<br />
132,905 56 137,327<br />
Fr<br />
Francium<br />
85,468 87,62<br />
223,02<br />
Barium<br />
0,8960 BaO 1,1161<br />
0,5884 BaSO4 1,6995<br />
88<br />
Ra<br />
Radium<br />
226,025<br />
21<br />
Sc Scandium<br />
39<br />
Periodic Table of Fusion<br />
Ti<br />
Titanium<br />
V<br />
44,956 22 47,88 23 50,996<br />
YYtrrium<br />
40<br />
Zr Zirconium<br />
72<br />
Hf<br />
Hafnium<br />
41<br />
Nb<br />
Niobium<br />
88,905 91,224 92,906<br />
Ta<br />
Tantalum<br />
178,49 73 180,948<br />
57 138,906<br />
La<br />
Lanthanum<br />
89<br />
Ac<br />
Actinium<br />
227,028<br />
58<br />
90<br />
Ce<br />
Cerium<br />
140,115<br />
Th<br />
Thorium<br />
232,038<br />
24<br />
Cr<br />
Chromium<br />
51,996<br />
42 95,940<br />
Mo<br />
Molybdenum<br />
74<br />
W<br />
Wolfram, Tungsten<br />
25 54,938<br />
Mn<br />
43 98,906<br />
Tc<br />
Technetium<br />
Re<br />
Rhenium<br />
26<br />
Fe<br />
44<br />
Ru<br />
Ruthetium<br />
Os<br />
Osmium<br />
27<br />
Co Cobalt<br />
45<br />
Rh<br />
Rhodium<br />
Ir<br />
Indium<br />
28<br />
Ni<br />
Nickel<br />
46<br />
Pd<br />
Palladium<br />
Pt<br />
Platinum<br />
Z<br />
Symbol<br />
Element<br />
29<br />
Cu Copper<br />
Ag<br />
Silver<br />
79<br />
Au Gold<br />
30<br />
Zn Zinc<br />
Hg<br />
Mercury<br />
5<br />
BBoron<br />
13<br />
Al<br />
Aluminium<br />
31<br />
Ga Galium<br />
183,85 75 186,207 76 190,2 77 192,22 78 195,08 196,967 80 200,59 81 204,383<br />
59 140,908<br />
Pr<br />
Praseodynium<br />
91 231,036<br />
Pa<br />
Protactinium<br />
60<br />
Nd<br />
Neodymium<br />
92<br />
UUranium<br />
144,24<br />
238,029<br />
55,847<br />
61<br />
Pm<br />
Promethium<br />
93<br />
Np<br />
Neptunium<br />
58,933<br />
50,996 101,07<br />
62<br />
Sm<br />
Samarium<br />
146,915 150,36<br />
94<br />
Pu<br />
Plutonium<br />
237,048 244,064<br />
63<br />
Eu<br />
Europium<br />
95 243,061<br />
Am<br />
Americium<br />
58,69 63,546 65,39 69,723<br />
Gd<br />
Gadolinium<br />
96 247,07<br />
Cm<br />
Curium<br />
A<br />
Ox>El Oxid El>Ox<br />
Vanadium<br />
Manganese<br />
0,7745 MnO 1,2912<br />
Iron<br />
0,7770 FeO 1,2870<br />
0,7150 CaO 1,3986<br />
0,5133 CaF2 1,9480 0,6520 Sc2O3 1,5337 0,6000 TiO2 1,6667<br />
0,6798 V2O3 1,4711<br />
0,5600 V2O5 1,7857 0,6840 Cr2O3 1,4620<br />
0,6960 Mn2O3 1,4368<br />
0,7203 Mn3O4 1,3883<br />
0,6990 Fe2O3 1,4306<br />
0,7236 Fe3O4 1,3820 0,7860 CoO 1,2723 0,7860 NiO 1,2723 0,7990 CuO 1,2516 0,8030 ZnO 1,2453<br />
Cd<br />
Cadmium<br />
Tb<br />
Terbium<br />
97<br />
Bk<br />
Berkelium<br />
10,811<br />
6<br />
12,011 7 14,007 8<br />
CCarbon<br />
Si<br />
Silicon<br />
26,982 14 28,086<br />
In<br />
Indium<br />
Tl<br />
Thallium<br />
Dy<br />
Dysprosium<br />
98 251,079<br />
Cf<br />
Californium<br />
32 72,61<br />
Ge<br />
Germanium<br />
Sn<br />
Tin<br />
106,42 47 107,868 48 112,411 49 114,82 50 118,71<br />
82<br />
Pb Lead<br />
Ho<br />
Holmium<br />
99 252,083<br />
Es<br />
Einsteinium<br />
NNitrogen<br />
15<br />
P Phosphorus<br />
33<br />
As<br />
Arsenic<br />
51<br />
Sb<br />
Antimony<br />
Bi<br />
Bismuth<br />
Er<br />
Erbium<br />
100<br />
Fm<br />
Fermium<br />
34<br />
OOxygen<br />
S<br />
15,999<br />
Se<br />
Selenium<br />
Te<br />
Tellurium<br />
Po<br />
Polonium<br />
69<br />
Tm<br />
Thulium<br />
101 258,099<br />
Md<br />
Mendelevium<br />
9<br />
F<br />
Fluorine<br />
Cl<br />
Chlorine<br />
2<br />
He Helium<br />
10<br />
Ne Neon<br />
Ar<br />
Argon<br />
30,974 16 32,066 17 35,453 18 39,948<br />
74,922<br />
151,965 64 157,25 65 158,925 66 162,50 67 164,930 68 167,26<br />
247,07<br />
0,5290 Al2O3 1,8904 0,4670 SiO2 2,1413 0,4360 P2O5 2,2936<br />
78,96<br />
35<br />
Br<br />
Bromine<br />
Kr<br />
Krypton<br />
79,904 36 83,80<br />
I<br />
Iodine<br />
Xe<br />
Xenon<br />
121,75 52 127,60 53 126,904 54 131,29<br />
At<br />
Astatium<br />
70<br />
Yb<br />
Ytterbium<br />
102<br />
No<br />
Nobelium<br />
86<br />
Rn Radon<br />
71<br />
4,003<br />
18,998 20,183<br />
207,19 83 208,980 84 208,982 85 209,987 222,018<br />
257,095<br />
Sulphur<br />
0,4000 SO3 2,5000<br />
0,3338 SO4 2,9959<br />
0,7440 Ga2O3 1,3441 0,6940 GeO2 1,4409 0,7570 As2O3 1,3210 0,7120 SeO2 1,4045<br />
0,9140 Rb2O 1,0941 0,8460 SrO 1,1820 0,7874 Y2O3 1,2700 0,7400 ZrO2 1,3514 0,6990 Nb2O5 1,4306 0,6670 MoO3 1,4993<br />
0,9310 Ag2O 1,0741 0,8750 CdO 1,1429 0,8270 In2O3 1,2092 0,7880 SnO2 1,2690 0,8350 Sb2O3 1,1976 0,8000 TeO2 1,2500<br />
0,8480 HfO2 1,1792 0,8190 Ta2O5 1,2210 0,7930 WO3 1,2610 0,8534 ReO2 1,1719<br />
0,8949 Tl2O3 1,1174 0,9280 PbO 1,0776 0,8970 Bi2O3 1,1148<br />
0,8527 La2O3 1,1727 0,8141 CeO2 1,2284 0,8277 Pr6O11 1,2082 0,8574 Nd2O3 1,1663<br />
0,8623 Sm2O3 1,1596 0,8636 Eu2O3 1,1579 0,8676 Gd2O3 1,1526 0,8502 Tb4O7 1,1762 0,8713 Dy2O3 1,1477 0,8730 Ho2O3 1,1455 0,8745 Er2O3 1,1435 0,8756 Tm2O3 1,1421 0,8782 Yb2O3 1,1387 0,8794 Lu2O3 1,1372<br />
0,8790 ThO2 1,1377<br />
0,9084 U2O3 1,1008<br />
All indicated elements can be fused with lithium tetraborate FX-X100.<br />
As standard recipe a ratio of 1:8 to 1:10 (sample : fl ux) is assumed.<br />
Depending on diff erent solubilities of pure oxides higher dilution could be necessary.<br />
168,934<br />
173,04<br />
Lu<br />
Lutetium<br />
174,967<br />
103<br />
Lr<br />
Lawrencium<br />
259,10 260,105<br />
Group of volatile elements F, Cl, S<br />
These elements show a loss in dependence of fusion temperature, precise temperature<br />
setting required for high precision fusion.<br />
Group of elements causing sticking in the mould Fe, Co, Cu, Cr<br />
These elements change the viscosity of the melt depending on their concentrations.<br />
This can only be eliminated by adding bromide or iodide salts.<br />
This applies for: Fe > 40%, Co, Cu > 0.1, Cr > 0.5%<br />
Group of elements which colour the fusion<br />
Green Cr, Tm<br />
Brown V, Mn, Fe, Ni, Pb, Bi<br />
Blue Co, Cu<br />
Orange Ce<br />
Pink Yb, Nd, Eu, Er, Ho<br />
Yellow Sm, Dy<br />
Group of compounds which need pre-treatment<br />
Minerals with carbon : continuous casting powder<br />
Sulfi de ores : FeS, CuS, ZnS, MoS, PbS<br />
Metal alloys : FeNiCo, FeSi, FeMn, FeMo, … FeXX<br />
Organic compounds : Ca, Pb stearates<br />
These <strong>materials</strong> have to be oxidized fi rst before normal fusion to avoid reaction<br />
with platinum ware.<br />
The Periodic Table of Fusion is also available as poster on request.
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