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Edited by Scott Westerfeld - Teen Libris

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Pullman’s armored bears are both magnificent and terrifying, oversized animal<br />

counterweights to Lyra’s slight physical presence. But Iorek Byrnison is not all brute<br />

strength: he lives <strong>by</strong> a code more strict and honorable than most of the human characters<br />

in the series. Gerber compares the code of the armored bear to those of warriors<br />

past, and looks closely at what all of us stand to gain (and lose) when we let<br />

ourselves be constrained <strong>by</strong> honor.<br />

BushidO Bear<br />

The Constraint of Honor<br />

LINDA GERBER<br />

Iorek Byrnison: panserbjørn, exiled king, larger-than-life character.<br />

He’s the embodiment of machismo, a real he-man (or in this case,<br />

he-bear). Tough. Strong. Huge. And double cool points for being a<br />

renegade.<br />

From our first glimpse of Iorek Byrnison behind Einarsson’s Bar, we<br />

know he’s something special. He’s mysterious. He’s dangerous. He’s powerful.<br />

Even better, as Lyra notes, his power is controlled <strong>by</strong> intelligence.<br />

He’s the perfect hero-in-the-making.<br />

But alas, poor Iorek! This hero comes with a tragic flaw: he’s hobbled<br />

<strong>by</strong> more than his weakness for raw spirits or his temporary loss of<br />

armor-Iorek Byrnison is afflicted <strong>by</strong> honor.<br />

Yes, you read that right-afflicted. Rhymes with convicted. Iorek’s<br />

idealism cages him as surely as if he were behind bars.<br />

But wait, isn’t honor a good thing? Sure, if you want fair maidens to<br />

swoon at your feet and poets to write epics about your virtue. But in<br />

reality? Maybe not so much.<br />

In Iorek Byrnison’s case, a little flexibility with the whole honor thing<br />

could have saved him a world of trouble. Like when he got exiled from<br />

Svalbard for unwittingly killing the judgment-impaired bear. Sure, the<br />

panserbjørne code mandates exile for any bear who kills in such a way,<br />

but couldn’t Iorek Byrnison have argued that his actions were justified?<br />

After all, he was provoked, and his opponent should have backed down<br />

before the fight got out of control. That has to count for something.<br />

Not to Iorek, though. He’s such an honor fanatic that he condemns<br />

15

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