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Edited by Scott Westerfeld - Teen Libris

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The Dangerous Worlds of Pullman’s His Dark Materials 25<br />

of genres targeted at specific audiences: so-called “women’s fiction,” for<br />

example. The success of a romance requires active participation <strong>by</strong> the<br />

reader-stereotypically a woman. It’s likely that the different audiences<br />

that have read the Pullman trilogy are what account for much of the controversy<br />

that surrounds it.<br />

In HDM, whenever the subtle knife is used to cut between worlds, it<br />

makes Specters, horrible creatures that feed on the souls of the living.<br />

Not only that, Dust, a kind of conscious dark matter, leaks out if these<br />

holes are left open.<br />

In our world, books that cut holes into alternate worlds of science and<br />

faith have often been banned <strong>by</strong> political and religious authorities, as if<br />

such books might result in either a leaking out of grace or the leaking in<br />

of harmful ideas.<br />

In an article in The Catholic Herald, Stratford Caldecott (what a great<br />

name!) takes Pullman to task for “shoddy thinking and anti-Christian<br />

fanaticism that spoils these admittedly fascinating tales.”<br />

Rupert Kaye, Chief Executive of Britain’s Association of Christian<br />

Teachers, says, “As a Christian teacher I find it particularly odious that<br />

Pullman’s bitter and twisted trilogy has been marketed and sold as children’s<br />

literature and desperately sad that so few Christians have taken the<br />

time to see Pullman’s work for what it is-anti-Christian propaganda.”<br />

The Harry Potter books have also come under fire for containing references<br />

to witchcraft and wizardry. But The Catholic Herald defended<br />

Rowling’s books-<strong>by</strong> comparing them to Pullman’s more insidious work.<br />

Pullman himself expresses amazement that Rowling’s books have been<br />

vilified <strong>by</strong> some religious authorities because of their magical content, while<br />

his own more subversive books have received less notoriety. (One has the<br />

sense he’s disappointed.) But conservative columnist Peter Hitchens went so<br />

far as to call Pullman “the most dangerous author in Britain.”<br />

It seems that, just as the religious enforcers in Lyra’s world consider it<br />

blasphemous to posit the existence of multiple worlds, there are those in<br />

our own world who view it as heresy to delve into Pullman’s universe.<br />

Not everyone shares this opinion. Rowan Williams, the Archbishop of<br />

Canterbury, has suggested that works like HDM can play a useful role in<br />

discussions about faith and the nature of God. In his book Dark Matter:<br />

A Thinking Fan’s Guide to Philip Pullman, Christian writer and commentator<br />

Tony Watkins admits to being a fan of the books while taking issue

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