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Mi'kmaq Ecological Knowledge Distribution of Culturally Significant ...

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MITI Trembling Aspen (Poplar) Populus tremuloides<br />

Trembling Aspen Favourable Conditions:<br />

Soils Drainage:<br />

From shallow and rocky to deep, heavy clays, including:<br />

infertile dry sands, rich loams, waterlogged mineral soils<br />

and peats. Growth generally best on rich, moist loams or<br />

on well-drained silt or clay loams<br />

Sub-Surface Drainage: Silt and clay parent material. Poor to well drained<br />

Sun Exposure:<br />

Extremely intolerant <strong>of</strong> shade; nearly full sunlight is<br />

necessary for good growth and survival<br />

Habitat Type:<br />

One <strong>of</strong> several species that colonizes immediately after<br />

landslides and <strong>of</strong>ten re-forests mining waste dumps and<br />

abandoned borrow pits. Abandoned pastures and talus<br />

slopes<br />

Slopes:<br />

Yes<br />

UINR<br />

Paul Wray, Iowa State University, Bugwood.org<br />

MASKWI White Birch Betula papyrifera<br />

White Birch Favourable Conditions:<br />

Soils Drainage:<br />

Grows best on deep, well-drained to moderately welldrained<br />

sandy or silty soils common on glacial deposits<br />

Sub-Surface Drainage: A wide range <strong>of</strong> soil textures from gravels to silts and in<br />

organic bog and peat soils, well drained to moderately<br />

well-drained<br />

UINR<br />

43

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