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Jesuit Refugee Service - Refworld

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serve<br />

Syria<br />

Sheltering in a school in Aleppo. (Avo Kaprealian and Sedki Al Imam/JRS)<br />

Thanks to these volunteer<br />

networks, JRS is coordinating<br />

emergency relief services in<br />

Aleppo, Damascus and Homs. JRS<br />

teams regularly visit the displaced<br />

families and, at JRS centres,<br />

people register to receive food,<br />

accommodation, hygiene products,<br />

clothing, household items and<br />

basic medical assistance. A kitchen<br />

set up in Aleppo in August feeds<br />

more than 5,000 people twice<br />

a day, for breakfast and dinner.<br />

Volunteers hand out the food<br />

in shelters and at distribution<br />

Testimony<br />

“We used to be one nation but<br />

now we are divided.” Mahmoud<br />

fled Homs with Azra and their two<br />

children, Layla and Mustafa. In<br />

November 2011 protesters started to<br />

gather for peaceful demonstrations<br />

in the city centre every Friday after<br />

prayers. “The government set up<br />

road blocks and nobody could leave.<br />

I saw them shoot protesters,” said<br />

Mahmoud. The young family lived<br />

in a part of the city controlled by<br />

government forces. “When soldiers<br />

began to hand out weapons to all<br />

points across the city but it’s never<br />

enough.<br />

Educational support,<br />

counselling and activities such as<br />

sports and art give children the<br />

chance to share their experiences.<br />

“Helping children is one of our<br />

priorities. Even though they may<br />

not be direct victims, they suffer<br />

so much by being displaced and<br />

witnessing this terrible situation,<br />

the tragedy in their families and<br />

disruption of their lives,” says<br />

Nawras Sammour SJ, JRS Middle<br />

East director and himself a Syrian.<br />

the men in the neighbourhood,<br />

asking them to fight the protesters,<br />

we knew we had to leave.” Layla is<br />

almost two and Mustafa five. Their<br />

parents heard about children being<br />

abducted for ransom. “I was afraid<br />

something might happen to them<br />

in Homs,” says Azra. They took the<br />

bus to Jordan and now they live in a<br />

small flat in Amman. “The Jordanians<br />

are very friendly”, says Azra. “But<br />

life is difficult. We have used all our<br />

savings and it’s not easy to find a<br />

job.”<br />

In Homs, where the academic<br />

year was severely disrupted, some<br />

children were unable to attend<br />

school for more than a year. Since<br />

mid-April JRS has offered remedial<br />

lessons every afternoon at two<br />

centres. Up to 800 children attend.<br />

“We hope that through establishing<br />

an educational routine we can<br />

restore a sense of normalcy in their<br />

lives,” says Fr Nawras. During the<br />

summer, activities for children<br />

were also held in Damascus and in<br />

the shelters in Aleppo.<br />

Although some schools have<br />

reopened in Damascus and Homs,<br />

others remain closed. In Aleppo,<br />

they are closed because the fighting<br />

is too intense. Some 60,000<br />

displaced people have sought<br />

shelter in schools, mosques, the<br />

university campus and abandoned<br />

buildings in the city. Sadly, Deir<br />

Vartan, the first centre of JRS in<br />

Syria, which opened its doors to<br />

Iraqi refugees and Syrians in more<br />

peaceful times in 2008, was partly<br />

destroyed by fighting in September.<br />

Despite this setback, JRS remains<br />

responsible for the operation of<br />

shelters in five schools in the city<br />

and supports others.<br />

12

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