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2007 Sustainability Report - Manila Water Company

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<strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

This is <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s fourth annual<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Report</strong>. It covers the calendar<br />

year <strong>2007</strong> and mentions the highlights of<br />

our performance over the past 10 years. This<br />

report follows the internationally-accepted Global<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative (GRI) G3 guidelines, and we<br />

self declare this report as level C. While there are no<br />

significant changes from our last report in terms of<br />

scope, boundary and measurement methods, we<br />

have added more information as required by the<br />

newly-adopted G3 guidelines.<br />

This <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Company</strong>, Inc. <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Report</strong>’s cover is printed on FSC-certified Beckett Expression 30% PC which<br />

is made with 30% process chlorine-free post-consumer recycled fiber with the balance comprised of elemental chlorine-free<br />

virgin fiber. This paper is made carbon neutral within Mohawk’s production processes by offsetting thermal manufacturing<br />

emissions with Verified Emission Reduction Credits (VERs), and by purchasing enough Green-e certified Renewable Energy<br />

Certificates (RECs) to match 100% of the electricity used in our operations. This paper is also certified by Green Seal.<br />

For further information or inquiries, please contact:<br />

Anna Romelyn R. Almario<br />

Sustainable Development Manager<br />

Email: susdev@manilawater.com or<br />

lyn.almario@manilawater.com<br />

Telephone Number: (632) 9818162<br />

Telefax Number: (632) 9818164


CONTENTS<br />

Message from the Chairman and the President<br />

Who We Are and What We Do<br />

Aligning Business and <strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

A Decade of Excellent Service<br />

Ensuring <strong>Sustainability</strong> for the Next 15 Years<br />

Appendix: GRI <strong>Report</strong>ing Index<br />

2<br />

5<br />

13<br />

17<br />

39<br />

46


Message<br />

from the Chairman<br />

and President<br />

On our tenth year, we have made significant strides in pursuing our<br />

social, economic and environmental objectives. As we provided<br />

water to more needy customers, we also jumpstarted a wastewater<br />

master plan to effect better environmental conditions in Metro <strong>Manila</strong>. We<br />

also made sure that our recently-approved Service Improvement Plan as a<br />

result of the just-concluded rate rebasing exercise gives enough focus on<br />

environmental issues.<br />

At the forefront of these environmental issues are the sustainability of water<br />

supply and preservation of natural resources, both of which are essential<br />

in ensuring continued access to and availability of water.<br />

Building Communities<br />

In the past year, a record number of households from low income communities<br />

enjoyed their own water connection – many of them for the first time –<br />

through our Tubig Para sa Barangay (<strong>Water</strong> for the Poor) Program. In line<br />

with our commitment to improve the quality of life of our less-privileged<br />

customers in our service area, we have spent PhP 1.7 billion for this<br />

initiative or 56% of our total service improvement projects.<br />

We have also secured a USD 2.8 million grant from the Global<br />

Partnership for Output-Based Aid (GPOBA), which facilitated<br />

the delivery of service to more households in poor communities.<br />

The GPOBA is a multi-donor trust fund administered by the<br />

World Bank, in which <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> was the first Philippine<br />

private institution to qualify for such funding. Our investor<br />

International Finance Corporation provided this initial<br />

GPOBA funding. In turn, we have complemented GPOBA<br />

by offering to pre-fund plumbing, faucet installation and<br />

construction of toilet facilities to poor communities. Through<br />

this partnership, we hope to ensure development of our<br />

economically-marginalized customers.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

2


As an example, a typical resident in these impoverished<br />

communities in Metro <strong>Manila</strong> used to pay PhP 3,000 or<br />

USD 71 per month for vended water, which may not<br />

even be potable. With <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s intervention,<br />

the same water volume costs the customer less than<br />

PhP 100 per month, a small fraction of the cost of<br />

vended water. More importantly, the water they get from<br />

the tap is potable, thus improving not only the family’s<br />

health condition but also their quality of life in a very<br />

significant way.<br />

We also continued to provide quality water and<br />

wastewater services to public institutions through<br />

our Lingap (We Care) Programs. A total of 730,000<br />

students, 46,700 patients/hospital staff, and 18 public<br />

markets have reaped the benefits of this initiative as<br />

we provided water and sanitation facilities for public<br />

schools, hospitals, and markets.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s expansion program has also significantly<br />

contributed to employment generation. Through the<br />

Kabuhayan Para sa Barangay (Livelihood for the<br />

Community) Program, we seek to make our economic<br />

impact more keenly felt among our customers. We have<br />

partly achieved our aims through the engagement of<br />

several backyard cooperatives into our supply chain.<br />

These social development programs will always be<br />

an integral part of our business. As we deliver more<br />

water to our customers, we also hope to see their living<br />

conditions improve.<br />

Protecting the Environment<br />

In our PhP 187 billion<br />

Service Improvement Plan<br />

for the next 15 years,<br />

a significant amount<br />

has been earmarked for<br />

projects that enhance<br />

the environment, such<br />

as wastewater services,<br />

watershed management,<br />

a n d w a t e r s u p p l y<br />

improvement.<br />

To ensure sustainability<br />

of our water supply, we<br />

have supported Bantay<br />

Kalikasan a n o t e d<br />

environmental group which<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

3


MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

4<br />

has spearheaded the reforestation of the La Mesa<br />

watershed. As this project is almost complete, we are<br />

now also working together with this organization for the<br />

bigger task of reforesting the Ipo watershed.<br />

Another milestone was achieved in <strong>2007</strong> as we were<br />

able to lower to 24% our non-revenue water (NRW) or<br />

water system losses, the lowest ever in our history and<br />

among the lowest in the region. We also embarked this<br />

year on a project to recycle our wastewater effluent.<br />

All told, these programs make more water available for<br />

distribution to where it is most needed.<br />

Our most visible initiative in relation to protecting<br />

the environment consisted of the completion of the<br />

two septage treatment plants (SpTP) in San Mateo<br />

and Taguig. The two plants and our expanded fleet of<br />

desludging tankers enabled <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> to provide<br />

regular sanitation services to all our non-sewered<br />

customers. We expect to build more wastewater<br />

treatment plants as we roll out our wastewater master<br />

plan. Ultimately, this plan will not only directly benefit<br />

our customers but also address a major cause of<br />

pollution in Metro <strong>Manila</strong>’s waterways.<br />

In response to the challenge of climate change, we<br />

have started several power efficiency initiatives in our<br />

operations. We are now also about to complete our<br />

first clean development mechanism (CDM), the wasteto-energy<br />

(WTE) facility at the Makati South Sewage<br />

Treatment Plant (STP), which we hope to duplicate in<br />

our other treatment plants.<br />

Ensuring <strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

In November <strong>2007</strong>, our Board of Directors ratified our<br />

Climate Change Policy, which ensures that we consider<br />

climate change in all of our operations. This policy also<br />

dictates that we put in place mitigating measures in all<br />

our future investments. As we continue to expand our<br />

services, we will also put in place a carbon management<br />

plan to address our carbon emissions.<br />

Into the future, we intend to further strengthen our<br />

commitment to sustainability, which is made possible<br />

because of a more aggressive service improvement plan<br />

that we have put together. This plan is subsequently<br />

supported by the Metropolitan <strong>Water</strong>works and Sewerage<br />

System (MWSS) and its regulatory office. It calls for<br />

the expansion of water services in Rizal Province,<br />

and possibly to other new areas, which will benefit at<br />

least one million residents in the next five years. Also,<br />

we will pursue more aggressively the development<br />

of more sustainable water sources, which will thus<br />

reduce overall dependency on ground water use and<br />

ensure the continued availability of water supply to<br />

our customers.<br />

Moreover, we plan to increase sewer coverage to 63%<br />

of our service area in the next 15 years. This will be<br />

jumpstarted by the completion of the <strong>Manila</strong> Third<br />

Sewerage Project (MTSP) in the next three years,<br />

which will bring our sewer coverage to 30%. The rest<br />

of our customers will be served via a regular desludging<br />

program. All of these initiatives will be complemented<br />

by information and education campaigns, aimed to<br />

raise awareness among our customers on water and<br />

sanitation issues.<br />

In all of these, we believe it is important to bring<br />

together various stakeholders to ensure our programs<br />

are carried through and are sustainable. Thus, we have<br />

engaged not only our management team and employees<br />

but also the public, the government, and other private<br />

sector groups in our initiatives to improve and create<br />

even better programs that will increase our effectiveness<br />

in giving back to our communities and the publics we<br />

serve.<br />

We are encouraged by the overwhelming support that<br />

we receive, as evidenced during our public consultation<br />

sessions with various stakeholders last year. We are<br />

therefore optimistic that through our collective efforts,<br />

we can sustain the holistic approach we have taken in<br />

the provision of reliable water and sanitation services<br />

across a broad spectrum of the communities we<br />

serve.<br />

FERNANDO ZOBEL DE AYALA<br />

Chairman<br />

ANTONINO T. AQUINO<br />

President


Who We Are and What We Do<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

5


Who We Are and What We Do<br />

About Us<br />

Our <strong>Company</strong> delivers quality water and wastewater<br />

services in the East Zone of Metro <strong>Manila</strong> and Rizal<br />

Province.<br />

S<br />

S<br />

Total population served: 5.6 million people from households<br />

serviced by 639,066 water service connections (WSC)<br />

Service coverage: 23 cities and municipalities, with a total<br />

land area of 1,400 square kilometers<br />

Customer Base Composition<br />

Domestic 87%<br />

Semi Business 3%<br />

Commercial 9%<br />

Industrial 1%<br />

S<br />

S<br />

Business offices: 1 main office, 8 business area (BA) offices<br />

Nature of ownership and legal form:<br />

Publicly-listed private company<br />

S<br />

Our main groups: Regulation and Corporate Development,<br />

Human Resources and Corporate Services, Finance and<br />

Resource Management, Project Delivery, Business and<br />

Operations<br />

S Total workforce: 1,561<br />

permanent employees: 1,555<br />

seconded from Ayala Group: 4<br />

seconded from United Utilities: 2<br />

S<br />

Total capitalization: PhP 44 billion<br />

Assets: PhP 24.4 billion<br />

Equity: PhP 13.4 billion<br />

Debt: PhP 6.4 billion<br />

(For more details, please view our Annual <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong> at<br />

www.manilawater.com)<br />

United Utilities<br />

11.7%<br />

Ayala Group<br />

32.3%<br />

The East Zone<br />

San Juan<br />

Quezon<br />

Mandaluyong<br />

<strong>Manila</strong><br />

Makati<br />

Main Office<br />

Pateros<br />

La Mesa Dam<br />

Novaliches<br />

Pasig<br />

Marikina<br />

Cainta<br />

Taytay<br />

Rodriguez<br />

San Mateo<br />

Antipolo<br />

Angono<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

6<br />

Public*<br />

56%<br />

OWNERSHIP<br />

* Includes all other stockholders owning less than 10%.<br />

Taguig<br />

Laguna de Bay<br />

LEGEND:<br />

Main Office<br />

Business Area (BA) Offices<br />

Baras


CONDENSATION<br />

PRECIPITATION<br />

EVAPORATION<br />

WATER TREATMENT<br />

PLANT<br />

1<br />

The <strong>Water</strong> Cycle<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> believes that the<br />

sustainability of our business is<br />

dependent upon the environment<br />

that provides the resources integral<br />

to our operations.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> transforms raw<br />

water to potable water through<br />

our water treatment plants.<br />

Our link to the environment<br />

3<br />

We<br />

also treat water<br />

used by our customers<br />

before discharging<br />

them to rivers and<br />

other water bodies.<br />

DISTRIBUTION<br />

SYSTEM<br />

2<br />

Our<br />

distribution system, which<br />

is made up of a network of<br />

pipes and pumping stations,<br />

delivers potable water to our<br />

customers.<br />

CUSTOMERS<br />

WASTEWATER<br />

TREATMENT PLANT<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

7


Who We Are and What We Do<br />

Our Services:<br />

Delivery of Potable <strong>Water</strong><br />

Angat Dam is located some<br />

38 kilometers north of Metro<br />

<strong>Manila</strong>. This reservoir stores<br />

enough water to supply 99%<br />

of the East Zone’s water<br />

requirements.<br />

La Mesa Dam is another<br />

important facility that ensures the<br />

continuity of service in the East<br />

Zone. It has a storage capacity<br />

equivalent to 19 days of our water<br />

supply requirements. The La Mesa<br />

watershed has been reforested<br />

through the concerted efforts<br />

of Bantay Kalikasan which was<br />

supported by <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>.<br />

The East Zone network or<br />

distribution system is composed<br />

of 12 pumping stations and more<br />

than 3,000 kilometers of water<br />

mainlines and appurtenances,<br />

all designed to bring water to our<br />

customers.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

8


Ipo Dam is a diversion dam<br />

designed to bring water to the<br />

La Mesa Dam. It is vital to our<br />

operations and is now being<br />

reforested through a watershed<br />

protection program. Its total<br />

catchment area is 6,600 hectares.<br />

The Balara Treatment Plants<br />

transform raw water to potable water.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> travels approximately 34<br />

kilometers from Angat to Balara.<br />

To ensure high quality of water delivered to our customers, 991<br />

sampling points are monitored daily to ensure that all requirements<br />

set by the Philippine National Standard for Drinking <strong>Water</strong> (PNSDW)<br />

are met. Our central laboratory has been ISO 17025 accredited<br />

since October 2006.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

9


Who We Are and What We Do<br />

Our Services:<br />

SEWERAGE<br />

WASTEWATER is a general term that includes all “used water“ discharged by households,<br />

commercial and industrial establishments. About 12% of the East Zone is connected to sewer<br />

systems.<br />

Sewage is wastewater<br />

coming out from households<br />

which typically contains<br />

water from sinks, toilets and<br />

bathrooms, laundry waste<br />

and other liquid/semi-liquid<br />

wastes.<br />

Sewage is collected via a<br />

network of sewer pipelines<br />

that direct sewage flows to a<br />

sewage treatment plant (STP).<br />

We currently operate a total of 31 Sewage Treatment<br />

Plants (STPs) all over the East Zone with a combined<br />

treatment capacity of 85 million liters per day (mld).<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

10<br />

Our STPs operate in compliance with existing<br />

regulatory standards of the Department of<br />

Environment and Natural Resources (DENR).<br />

Treated wastewater help revive the rivers where<br />

they are discharged because of their suitability for<br />

marine life.


SANITATION<br />

Majority of households in the East Zone are not yet<br />

covered by a sewer system and instead employ their<br />

own septic tanks.<br />

Septic tanks, if properly maintained, only provide<br />

primary wastewater treatment.<br />

Septage refers to the<br />

sludge coming from<br />

the septic tank.<br />

Desludging tankers, collect the septage<br />

for treatment in the septage treatment plant<br />

(SpTP). At present we operate 93 desludging<br />

tankers.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, we completed the construction of two<br />

septage treatment plants (SpTPs) with a<br />

combined capacity of 1,400 cubic meters per day.<br />

Since <strong>2007</strong>, our <strong>Company</strong> has treated some<br />

74,855 cubic meters of septage. Same volume<br />

could have polluted our rivers if left untreated.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

11


Who We Are and What We Do<br />

Providing Customer Service<br />

We believe in putting a premium on customers; hence, our<br />

“customer-first” policy.<br />

<strong>Water</strong> Service Application<br />

A prospective customer applying for a service connection is provided<br />

assistance and guidance in the application process. A Territory Manager<br />

(TM) inspects the area to assure the efficient delivery of water. Once<br />

all the requirements are completed and submitted together with the<br />

application form, water service connection will then be installed.<br />

Our standard to install a water service connection application is within<br />

seven (7) days upon receipt of requirements.<br />

Meter Reading<br />

A customer is billed for his consumption of water over an average period of<br />

30 days. <strong>Water</strong> meters are read by Meter Consumption Analysts (MCA) who<br />

also inspect meters for damage or possible tampering. They also interact<br />

with customers to identify any other concerns. Data gathered by MCAs are<br />

then uploaded into the system for validation. Once validated, it is then<br />

processed for invoicing, billing, and printing.<br />

To preserve accuracy of information, all data are uploaded to the system<br />

on the same day they were gathered from the field.<br />

Billing<br />

Printed bills are brought to the Business Area (BA) offices at the start<br />

of each day for final validation. This is to ensure that customers only<br />

receive bills with correct and accurate information. Validated bills are<br />

delivered by bill couriers to customers.<br />

Each customer will be able to receive his monthly bill five (5) days after<br />

meter reading by the MCA.<br />

After Sales<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

12<br />

We strive to maintain a healthy relationship with our customers by using<br />

a proactive strategy. Reminders about due dates are given to customers<br />

along with advice on their water consumption. This system has succeeded<br />

in improving the level of collection efficiency for us.<br />

Our standard for complaints resolution is 24x5. This means that each<br />

complaint will be acknowledged by the TM within 24 hours and must be<br />

resolved within 5 days.


Aligning Business and<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

13


Aligning Business and<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is in a very unique opportunity to create valuable impact to the communities we serve<br />

and the environment largely because of the nature of our operations. It is because of this opportunity<br />

that we endeavor to make our impact lasting and sustainable.<br />

Our corporate social and environmental responsibility (CSER) programs are directly related to our<br />

company’s core competencies. It is the perfect alignment and integration of these programs into our<br />

business model that allows us to pursue and continue our services particularly to those who need<br />

them most. In fact, we do not have a budget solely dedicated for our CSER initiatives, but rather,<br />

we have incorporated them in our respective operational units. This ensures that all implemented<br />

programs and projects uphold and promote the principles of sustainability.<br />

Venturing into sustainability programs is a core strategy of <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>. We have channeled our<br />

efforts in ensuring that our international competitiveness will be enhanced by excellent quality service<br />

to our customers. This defines our vision to be the leader in the field of water and wastewater service<br />

provision.<br />

As we continue to improve and expand our services, we will ensure that we sustain our growth<br />

responsibly. We have always believed that our sustainability vision will be shared by our different<br />

stakeholder groups. After all, we have always shared the goal of improving the quality of lives of our<br />

people.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

14


Vision Statement<br />

Our <strong>Company</strong>’s vision is<br />

to become an efficient,<br />

customer-driven, Filipinoled,<br />

world-class water and<br />

wastewater service company<br />

that uses the best in global<br />

technology and the very best<br />

in Filipino manpower.<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Vision<br />

We shall pursue our vision to<br />

become the trailblazer and leader<br />

in the development and provision<br />

of water and wastewater services<br />

in ways that help build sustainable<br />

communities, respect people and<br />

protect the environment.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

15


Aligning Business and<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Policy<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> puts a very high premium on sustainable development and as much as practicable,<br />

integrates its principles of sustainable development into our business processes.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> believes that the continued sustainability of our business is dependent on the<br />

communities that we serve and the environment that supports our resources. This policy<br />

supports our company values in promoting our corporate social responsibility. With this in mind,<br />

the <strong>Company</strong> will be able to address the needs of the communities, the environment and the<br />

economy, without sacrificing quality.<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Framework<br />

Helping Build<br />

Communities<br />

Protecting the<br />

Environment<br />

Developing Our<br />

Employees<br />

Safeguarding<br />

Health and Safety<br />

Contributing to<br />

Local and National<br />

Economies<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

16


A Decade of Continuing<br />

Service<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

17


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

The year <strong>2007</strong> was a very significant year for our <strong>Company</strong>, both operationally and in terms<br />

of attaining our sustainable development commitments. We are happy to have been given the<br />

opportunity to extend progress and effect positive change.<br />

Improving Lives Through the<br />

“<strong>Water</strong> for the Poor” Program<br />

Our impact to society can be best measured by the<br />

successful implementation of comprehensive programs<br />

for the vast majority of people in our concession area<br />

particularly for the economically marginalized.<br />

The “<strong>Water</strong> for the Poor” Program has allowed more than<br />

1.3 million individuals or 214,000 households to enjoy<br />

24-hour water supply right in their own homes, a benefit<br />

that had once been elusive for many of them. Through<br />

the years, we graduated from simply providing common<br />

taps for groups of families to providing one connection<br />

per household. In <strong>2007</strong> alone, we spent PhP 1.7 billion<br />

for this initiative. Today, our <strong>Company</strong> offers “after-themeter”<br />

services such as pipelaying, faucet installation and<br />

the construction of toilets for our most needy customers.<br />

Elated customers inspect their newly installed water meters.<br />

1.3 Million population served<br />

43,779 Household beneficiaries in <strong>2007</strong><br />

220<br />

200<br />

Number of Households<br />

in hundred thousands<br />

214<br />

180<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

“ The mark of a successful company is its<br />

ability to adapt to the changing times to<br />

provide quality service and dependability.<br />

In this way, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> has been of great<br />

public benefit, as well as a fine example of<br />

corporate governance. I am confident of your<br />

continued success in the years to come.”<br />

-Senator Mar Roxas<br />

160<br />

140<br />

120<br />

100<br />

80<br />

60<br />

40<br />

20<br />

20<br />

1.5<br />

‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07<br />

18


Helping Build<br />

Communities<br />

Extending Assistance for Marginalized Groups<br />

Complementing the “<strong>Water</strong> for the Poor” Program is a<br />

project partially-funded by the World Bank through the<br />

International Finance Corporation (IFC). The project,<br />

Global Partnership on Output Based Aid (GPOBA),<br />

provides funds that pay for the greater part of the<br />

connection fee of customers living in marginalized<br />

communities. A beneficiary usually pays an average of<br />

PhP 300 for installment fee and monthly consumption.<br />

This amount is significantly lower than what he used<br />

to pay to water vendors. The water is also more potable<br />

than that which customers can source on their own.<br />

In another area, residents of Salvador Compound,<br />

a relocation site for informal settlers in San Jose,<br />

Rodriguez, Rizal have a similar story. Before they had<br />

their individual water connections, the people have<br />

relied on shallow wells for their water needs. Today,<br />

as beneficiaries of the GPOBA, they only pay PhP 70 a<br />

month for the installation fee and the minimum payment<br />

for safe and potable water which they can access 24<br />

hours a day.<br />

To date, there are about 3,600 families who have<br />

benefited from this scheme. Among them are the<br />

residents of Baybay Sapa in Banaba, San Mateo,<br />

Rizal. Before they received their connections from<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>, they usually fetched water from shallow<br />

wells that contain murky water. The residents utilized<br />

improvised filters to purify the water but only to a certain<br />

extent. Today, the residents enjoy potable water, 24<br />

hours a day at prices within their reach.<br />

A faucet with a 24-hour water supply is a significant improvement in<br />

the quality of life for this family in Rodriguez, Rizal.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is such great<br />

comfort. We used to wait for<br />

water delivery which costs<br />

PhP 30 per drum. Now it’s<br />

much more affordable. We<br />

used to take a bath only twice<br />

a week, now we can take bath<br />

daily, sometimes even twice a<br />

day. Because of GPOBA, we<br />

have lower downpayments for<br />

the water connection. More<br />

people can apply for connection<br />

because of this. If there was no<br />

GPOBA, only a handful of us<br />

would have been able to avail of<br />

the service. (translated)<br />

1100<br />

1000<br />

900<br />

800<br />

700<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

Manny Lebico<br />

President<br />

Homeowners’ Association<br />

Salvador Compound<br />

San Isidro Rodriguez, Rizal<br />

Volume of Potable <strong>Water</strong> Delivered<br />

(in million liters per day)<br />

440<br />

1,040<br />

‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

19


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

Raising the Quality of Public Service<br />

Schools, hospitals, public markets and prisons are among<br />

the public institutions that have been assisted by our<br />

“We Care” or Lingap programs. Our <strong>Company</strong> services<br />

these institutions by providing them drinking and wash facilities,<br />

regular quality testing, desludging services, repair of public<br />

toilets and the rehabilitation of pipes and the installation<br />

of fire hydrants. To date, we have improved the water<br />

services of 184 schools, 18 markets, 19 jails, 22<br />

hospitals, with nearly one million beneficiaries.<br />

Proud students parade their art works about water.<br />

(Right) Pat Tubig, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s mascot, shows<br />

how to use the drinking fountain installed in<br />

schools.<br />

These programs are supplemented by education<br />

campaigns on the importance of water and<br />

wastewater services. Poster-making and essaywriting<br />

contests have proven to be among the<br />

more effective means to<br />

achieve these objectives.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

20<br />

In behalf of the Department of Environmental Services<br />

of Makati City, we would like to extend our appreciation<br />

to our very active environment partner, <strong>Manila</strong><br />

<strong>Water</strong>, as we recognize their unrelenting support and<br />

contribution in ensuring environmental sustainability in<br />

the city.<br />

We are also honored and privileged that Makati<br />

Elementary School was inaugurated as one of the<br />

adopted schools under the “Lingap Eskwela” program<br />

and chosen as pilot for the environmental and<br />

sanitation corner in Metro <strong>Manila</strong>. This is a significant<br />

boost to the city’s effort to provide information and<br />

to educate our students on the importance of proper<br />

hygiene and sanitation as we celebrate 2008 as<br />

International Year of Sanitation.<br />

Once again, our heartfelt gratitude to all your<br />

environment efforts and we look forward to more<br />

partnerships with you.<br />

Danilo V. Villas<br />

Department of Environmental Services<br />

Makati City


Safeguarding<br />

Health and Safety<br />

Safeguarding Health and Safety<br />

Through our various sustainable<br />

development programs such as the<br />

“<strong>Water</strong> for the Poor” and the “We<br />

Care” Programs, we have helped minimize<br />

the occurrence of water-borne diseases<br />

in our service area. Apart from making<br />

potable water readily available, we make<br />

sure that we supply potable and safe-todrink<br />

water. To do this, we maintain some<br />

991 sampling points within the East Zone,<br />

10% higher than the Philippine National<br />

Standards on Drinking <strong>Water</strong> (PNSDW)<br />

requirement. All sampling points have<br />

achieved 100% compliance w/ PNSDW<br />

standards on bacteriological, biological,<br />

chemical, physical and radiological<br />

quality.<br />

1.2<br />

1<br />

0.8<br />

0.6<br />

0.4<br />

0.2<br />

0<br />

100<br />

Number of <strong>Water</strong>-borne Diseases<br />

(Cases/1000 population)<br />

Source: Department of Health<br />

‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07<br />

Bacteriological Quality Compliance (%)<br />

95<br />

90<br />

85<br />

Each sample taken is tested rigidly according<br />

to PNSDW standards.<br />

80<br />

‘96 ‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

21


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

Protecting the Environment<br />

Our <strong>Company</strong> has put in place several sustainable development initiatives to address<br />

environmental issues on our supply chain such as resource consumption, discharges and<br />

emissions, and water quality. As we protect the environment, we are securing the future today.<br />

Managing <strong>Water</strong>sheds<br />

RAW WATER<br />

WATER TREATMENT WATER DISTRIBUTION SEWERAGE & SANITATION WATER RECYCLING<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s Supply Chain<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> utilizes surface water whenever<br />

possible. 99% of our water supply come<br />

from watersheds, particularly the Angat, La<br />

Mesa and Ipo watersheds. The rest is sourced from<br />

groundwater from several deepwells in the eastern<br />

portion of our concession area. Our plan is to eliminate<br />

the use of deepwells in the near future through the<br />

completion of our service improvement projects.<br />

The average water withdrawn from the watershed (Angat,<br />

Ipo, and La Mesa) and other sources like groundwater<br />

are as follows:<br />

Pat Tubig demonstrates how to properly plant a seedling.<br />

Sources 2006 <strong>2007</strong><br />

Extracted <strong>Water</strong><br />

(MLD)<br />

% of Total Source Extracted<br />

<strong>Water</strong> (MLD)<br />

% of Total Source<br />

Surface <strong>Water</strong> from<br />

watershed<br />

1,330 98 1,352 99<br />

Groundwater 30 2 15 1<br />

TOTAL 1360 100 1386 100<br />

Surface water is made potable through the Balara<br />

Treatment Plants, while groundwater is treated at the<br />

Jala-jala and Baras <strong>Water</strong> Treatment Plants in Rizal<br />

Province.<br />

it. Based on a 2004 study conducted by the Forestry<br />

Management Bureau of the Department of Environment<br />

and Natural Resources (DENR-FMB), the forest cover<br />

in our watersheds is only about 30%.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

22<br />

<strong>Water</strong>shed Reforestation<br />

The quality of water in watersheds is affected by the<br />

activities around it. Turbidity increases with the increase<br />

in human activity, while volume yield decreases with<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> joined hands with several organizations in<br />

reforesting La Mesa watershed, which provides for most<br />

of Metro <strong>Manila</strong>’s water supply needs. Bantay Kalikasan,<br />

a non-government organization, managed this project<br />

and will complete the reforestation in 2008.


Protecting the<br />

Environment<br />

Similar attention has to be given to the Ipo watershed.<br />

For this reason, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> launched the Adopta-<strong>Water</strong>shed<br />

Program in 2006. Several partner<br />

organizations, public and private alike, willingly<br />

supported the program in the hopes of duplicating the<br />

success of the La Mesa project in Ipo watershed.<br />

Bantay Kalikasan will similarly manage the reforestation<br />

program in Ipo watershed. We have allotted close to<br />

PhP 1 billion of our service improvement plan to support<br />

the Ipo reforestation program in the next 15 years.<br />

With these initiatives, we expect better raw water<br />

quality because of the increased forest cover along the<br />

riverbanks of La Mesa and Ipo watersheds.<br />

A picturesque view of the Ipo watershed that<br />

supports a diversified wildlife.<br />

What is a <strong>Water</strong>shed?<br />

Technically, it is an area of land that drains into<br />

a particular point along a stream. The boundary<br />

of a watershed is defined by the highest<br />

elevations surrounding the stream. A healthy<br />

watershed is a rich natural habitat that supports<br />

a diversity of wildlife. From another point of<br />

view, a watershed is a picturesque lake view free<br />

from man-made structures and pollutants.<br />

<strong>Water</strong>sheds create a significant impact on<br />

the communities living around it. A healthy<br />

watershed nurtures animal and human life. On<br />

another level, it ensures an adequate supply of<br />

clean ground water especially during the dry<br />

seasons.<br />

It is important to note that water quality<br />

downstream is greatly affected by a watershed’s<br />

condition. Simply put, a healthy watershed<br />

means crystal clear water in downstream<br />

dams. The community living around a healthy<br />

watershed is also protected from storm water<br />

runoffs since heavy rains are easily absorbed by<br />

a lush and well vegetated watershed.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

23


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

Ensuring Our <strong>Water</strong> Supply<br />

RAW WATER<br />

WATER TREATMENT WATER DISTRIBUTION SEWERAGE & SANITATION WATER RECYCLING<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s Supply Chain<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> oversees the day-to-day operations and<br />

maintenance of the storage and conveyance facilities<br />

from Ipo Dam to the portals, to the two treatment plants<br />

in Balara. From here it goes through the distribution<br />

network which consists of water mainlines and pumps.<br />

We are responsible for giving the right allocation<br />

of supply to our customer base through the central<br />

distribution system.<br />

Reliability of <strong>Water</strong> Distribution System<br />

Apart from delivering quality potable water supply<br />

to our customers, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> also ensures the<br />

reliability of our water service. Given the instability and<br />

inconsistency of water sources, it is a major challenge<br />

for us to maintain steady water supply to our customers.<br />

Thus, many of our projects are aimed at improving the<br />

reliability and efficiency of our service.<br />

Long-term solutions include the development of new<br />

water sources in the far east portions of our service area.<br />

As we expand towards the province of Rizal in the east,<br />

it will not be efficient and sustainable to bring water all<br />

the way from the north through the existing distribution<br />

system. Thus, we are constructing new distribution<br />

systems which will also consist of storage facilities,<br />

pumping stations and water mainlines.<br />

The Antipolo <strong>Water</strong> Supply Project (AWSP), envisioned<br />

to serve 150,000 households upon its completion in<br />

2017, will be the new distribution system to cater to<br />

the needs of customers in the far east service areas.<br />

The AWSP ensures that water will be delivered even<br />

to the highest portions of the concession areas, with<br />

elevation as high as 200 meters. The major components<br />

of the AWSP have already been completed, with water<br />

delivered to around 75,000 households by the end of<br />

<strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Our dams have not only been a source of water supply but also a<br />

source of life for our people.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

24


Protecting the<br />

Environment<br />

Meanwhile, existing pumping stations and other<br />

components of the distribution systems were<br />

rehabilitated to improve their reliability. Measures<br />

taken include upgrade of equipment, instrumentation,<br />

and provision of critical spares to ensure improved<br />

service.<br />

The Balara Treatment Plants ensure a<br />

constant flow of clean and potable water for<br />

our customers.<br />

To respond to rising customer expectations and to<br />

simplify our operations, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> started an<br />

integrated automation program. The automation<br />

program will allow the monitoring and management<br />

of our system off-site, allowing for more preventive<br />

measures and faster reaction times. The automation<br />

program will be completed by 2012.<br />

Compliance to water quality standards<br />

Some of the facilities currently in use, particularly the<br />

treatment plants, were originally constructed more than<br />

50 years ago. Since our company’s take-over in 1997,<br />

major rehabilitation and upgrading were undertaken to<br />

ensure the facilities’ continued reliability. While these<br />

facilities still function efficiently, we continue to invest<br />

in their upgrade and maintenance in order to ensure<br />

that they deliver world class results even for the next<br />

50 years.<br />

As a byproduct of making the water potable, we<br />

discharge sludge and backwash water from the Balara<br />

Treatment Plants. Apart from reducing the volume of<br />

sludge, we also ensure that the sludge quality conforms<br />

to existing regulatory standards. Rehabilitation of the<br />

wash water lagoon and other pipelaying works will<br />

correct the current practice of discharging sludge and<br />

backwash water. These will result to zero discharge as<br />

all backwash water will be recycled and all thickened<br />

sludge will be hauled to proper disposal sites.<br />

All these projects are part of a PhP 3 billion water<br />

supply improvement plan that will be implemented in<br />

the next 5 years.<br />

On Groundwater Protection<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is currently sourcing 99% of its water<br />

supply from surface water, and 1% from groundwater.<br />

Consistent with our aim of eliminating the use of<br />

deepwells, we have fast-tracked and successfully<br />

completed many service improvement projects to<br />

supply surface water to the rest of our concession.<br />

According to a United Nations world water report,<br />

groundwater resources worldwide are overexploited<br />

and fast diminishing as there is very slow renewability.<br />

This over exploitation is happening in many countries,<br />

particularly in Asia.<br />

In Metro <strong>Manila</strong>, a report from the National <strong>Water</strong><br />

Resources Board (NWRB) says that the status of the<br />

metropolis’ aquifer is critical due to Metro <strong>Manila</strong>’s<br />

being below sea level. “There is already salt water<br />

intrusion and land subsidence or land sinking, in<br />

large parts of Metro <strong>Manila</strong> because of over extraction<br />

and the lack of recharging,” the report says.<br />

Unfortunately, for many businesses and residential<br />

enclaves, the use of deep well water makes business<br />

sense due to apparent cost savings – although at<br />

great cost to the environment.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

25


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

Reducing <strong>Water</strong> Losses<br />

RAW WATER<br />

WATER TREATMENT<br />

WATER DISTRIBUTION SEWERAGE & SANITATION WATER RECYCLING<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s Supply Chain<br />

We have implemented programs to reduce<br />

system losses or non-revenue water (NRW)<br />

since we started in 1997. We have addressed<br />

both technical (due to leaks) and commercial (due to<br />

pilferage) losses through the combination of technical<br />

and social interventions.<br />

Meter tampering and illegal connections were addressed<br />

through community dialogues and the implementation<br />

of “<strong>Water</strong> for the Poor” programs.<br />

<strong>2007</strong> while continuously improving our water pressure.<br />

Moving forward we will be spending PhP 15 billion in<br />

the next 15 years to continue improving our efficiency<br />

in delivering water to our customers.<br />

65%<br />

60%<br />

55%<br />

Non-Revenue <strong>Water</strong> (NRW)<br />

63%<br />

From doing point repairs (leak is repaired at certain<br />

point only), to service pipe replacement (whole service<br />

connection is replaced), <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> has now moved<br />

to replacing water main lines. This has proven to be<br />

the best way to address technical losses. This, in turn,<br />

is complemented by accurate measurement systems<br />

and pressure management. With all these initiatives,<br />

we have reached our milestone NRW level of 24% in<br />

50%<br />

45%<br />

40%<br />

35%<br />

30%<br />

25%<br />

20%<br />

‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07<br />

24%<br />

Sustaining Operational Efficiency<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

26<br />

A<br />

combination of strategic and technical approaches<br />

were undertaken to deliver the 2% power reduction<br />

we achieved in <strong>2007</strong>. From 178.51 kilowatthour<br />

of power used per million liter (KwH/ML) of water<br />

produced in 2006, we have only consumed 175.54 KwH/<br />

ML this year. <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> engaged a cross-functional<br />

team to review their respective areas of operation, and<br />

came up with recommendations on saving power. This is<br />

a continuing best practice that we have standardized in<br />

our organization.<br />

Strategic approaches included systems modeling and<br />

investigation for optimal setting, which resulted in<br />

refurbishment of some of the facilities, and ultimately<br />

lower power requirements. Capital investment plans also<br />

considered power efficiencies in design, therefore ensuring<br />

that we reduce power consumption despite our expansion<br />

programs.<br />

Technical initiatives included calibration of flow meters,<br />

power factor correction, and the use of power monitoring<br />

equipment in larger facilities. Our facilities are now<br />

prepared for innovations like the Time of Use (TOU) and<br />

Wholesale Electricity Spot Market (WESM) schemes.


Protecting the<br />

Environment<br />

Expanding Wastewater Services<br />

RAW WATER<br />

WATER TREATMENT<br />

WATER DISTRIBUTION SEWERAGE & SANITATION WATER RECYCLING<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s Supply Chain<br />

Alongside providing clean and potable water to<br />

more than five million residents within the East<br />

Zone, we also provide sewerage and sanitation<br />

services to help curb the pollution of Metro <strong>Manila</strong>’s<br />

water bodies.<br />

Sewerage<br />

Through the investment of more than PhP 1.3 billion in<br />

the last 10 years, we were able to double our wastewater<br />

treatment capacity to 85 mld. Now with 31 sewage<br />

treatment plants (STPs), we are able to provide 68,000<br />

households with full wastewater treatment.<br />

80,000<br />

70,000<br />

60,000<br />

50,000<br />

40,000<br />

30,000<br />

20,000<br />

10,000<br />

0<br />

Sewer Coverage<br />

Households<br />

68,043<br />

Connections<br />

46,523<br />

‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07<br />

Wastewater Information 2006 <strong>2007</strong><br />

Sewer Coverage, connections 46,361 46,523<br />

Sewer Coverage, households 67,815 68,043<br />

Sewage Treatment Capacity, cubic meters/day 29,280,300 31,229,400<br />

Treated Sewage Volume, cubic meters 19,520,000 20,810,000<br />

Households desludged 54,258 105,109<br />

Septage Volume Treated, cubic meters 10,543 74,855<br />

Biosolids generated, cubic meters 1,265 10,324<br />

The South Septage Treatment Plant (South SpTP) in Taguig is<br />

one of two world-class septage treatment facilities completed<br />

in <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

27


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

In the next five years, we are further targeting to triple<br />

our treatment capacity and wastewater service coverage.<br />

Through the World Bank-assisted <strong>Manila</strong> Third Sewerage<br />

Project (MTSP), we will be constructing 12 additional<br />

wastewater treatment plants to increase treatment<br />

coverage to 30% by 2010, while adding more than 200<br />

MLD of wastewater treatment capacity.<br />

300,000<br />

275,000<br />

250,000<br />

225,000<br />

200,000<br />

175,000<br />

150,000<br />

Households Desludged<br />

267,178<br />

MTSP will also pilot the use of a combined sewerdrainage<br />

system, which will utilize the existing drainage<br />

system as a means for wastewater conveyance. This will<br />

therefore reduce the constraints of laying new sewer<br />

pipes in the bustling metropolis. Over the next five<br />

years, an additional 80,000 households will benefit<br />

from complete wastewater treatment.<br />

Sanitation<br />

For areas that are still unserved by a sewer system,<br />

we have a desludging program that caters to the<br />

maintenance needs of our customers’ household septic<br />

tanks. Regular maintenance of septic tanks promotes<br />

the effective function of septic tanks as primary<br />

wastewater treatment, thereby reducing pollution. By<br />

125,000<br />

100,000<br />

75,000<br />

50,000<br />

25,000<br />

0<br />

162,069<br />

‘97 ‘98 ‘99 ‘00 ‘01 ‘02 ‘03 ‘04 ‘05 ‘06 ‘07<br />

proactively preventing septic tank clogging, household<br />

sanitation conditions are also improved.<br />

Dubbed as Sanitasyon Para sa Barangay (Sanitation<br />

for the Community), the desludging operations are<br />

carried out in partnership with the local government<br />

on a programmed timeline per barangay.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is protecting the environment one household at a time,<br />

through the “Sanitasyon Para sa Barangay” Program.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

28


Protecting the<br />

Environment<br />

By early 2008, our desludging capacity will be further<br />

boosted with 39 more trucks to meet the growing<br />

demand for septic tank desludging. In <strong>2007</strong> alone,<br />

some 105,000 households benefited from this<br />

service pushing the total to 267,000 households<br />

served since we took over in 1997. This is largely<br />

due to the completion of the two Septage Treatment<br />

Plants (SpTPs), also completed under MTSP, which<br />

treat septage desludged from septic tanks. The two<br />

facilities, which are the largest in the region, treat<br />

septage according to environmental standards.<br />

Biosolids Management<br />

Our sewerage and desludging services generate a huge<br />

amount of biosolids.<br />

These biosolids are organic sludge produced from the<br />

physical and biological treatment of wastewater. For<br />

the period of January to December <strong>2007</strong>, a total of<br />

11,000 cubic meters of biosolids was produced by the<br />

treatment plants.<br />

Instead of treating biosolids as waste, we recycle them<br />

for land application in lahar areas to enhance soil<br />

quality. Studies have shown that when used as soil<br />

conditioner, biosolids are effective in increasing crop<br />

yield.<br />

Our company is licensed by the Fertilizer and Pesticides<br />

Authority (FPA) as a soil conditioner manufacturer and<br />

distributor. We were also lauded by the Sugar Regulatory<br />

Administration (SRA) for our efforts to improve the yield<br />

of sugar cane farms by biosolids application.<br />

We follow a strict set of procedures to guarantee compliance to<br />

DENR standards.<br />

We intend to further intensify our desludging program<br />

and benefit the rest of the non-sewered areas within the<br />

East Zone over the next five years. With the planned<br />

completion of a third septage treatment facility in<br />

Antipolo by 2009, more than 900,000 households are<br />

expected to be benefited annually by the desludging<br />

service.<br />

Sample of lahar combined with biosolids used by farmers in<br />

the north.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

29


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

We have also recognized the key role of biosolids<br />

in response to the global warming issue. Thus, we<br />

are studying means to recycle biosolids to enhance<br />

yields of biodiesel-producing Jathropa curcas. We<br />

have also initiated steps towards generating electricity<br />

from biogases generated by digesting biosolids. We<br />

are aiming to start an ecofarm that will intertwine<br />

biosolids processing and recycling with carbon-reducing<br />

initiatives.<br />

The Makati South STP, our oldest STP, is the first STP to be fitted<br />

with a Waste-To-Energy (WTE) system.<br />

Through all these efforts, we have transformed a<br />

potential liability into a truly sustainable resource.<br />

Combined Sewer Drainage System<br />

Combined Sewer-Drainage System employs the existing drainage systems as sewer<br />

conveyors. This is the most practical solution to Metro <strong>Manila</strong>’s very busy city life. It is also<br />

employed by most developed countries like the United Kingdom, Singapore, China, and the<br />

United States of America.<br />

Combined Sewer-Drainage Lines<br />

Overflow System<br />

during rainy Season<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

30<br />

RIVER<br />

Treated Wastewater<br />

WASTEWATER<br />

TREATMENT PLANT


Protecting the<br />

Environment<br />

Recycling <strong>Water</strong><br />

RAW WATER<br />

WATER TREATMENT<br />

WATER<br />

WATER DISTRIBUTION RECYCLING SEWERAGE & SANITATION WATER RECYCLING<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s Supply Chain<br />

In our search for new and innovative ways to<br />

maximize resources, we have focused our attention<br />

on the treated effluent of Sewage Treatment Plants<br />

(STPs) or “recycled water.” In facilities like the Makati<br />

South STP in Magallanes Village treated wastewater or<br />

effluent is usually drained to an adjacent creek. Through<br />

the Effluent Reuse Program, recycled water is collected<br />

and used for other more productive purposes.<br />

We first introduced the use of recycled water in 2005<br />

in the efforts of the Metropolitan <strong>Manila</strong> Development<br />

Authority (MMDA) to green the center islands along<br />

the main thoroughfares of the metropolis. We have<br />

since been seeking other ways to make use of this<br />

resource.<br />

The new trend of building two reticulation systems – one<br />

for potable water, the other for recycled water – may<br />

just provide us with the opportunities we need. We<br />

foresee institutions with dual systems using recycled<br />

water for flushing toilets, watering plants and other<br />

uses that do not require potable water. Customers will<br />

enjoy savings when they use recycled water since it<br />

costs only a fraction of potable water. For our part, the<br />

use of recycled water would leave <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> with<br />

more clean water to distribute to far flung areas where<br />

it is needed most.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, we have signed an agreement to provide<br />

recycled water to the technological park in Quezon<br />

City. This marked the first ever sale of recycled water<br />

to another company. <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> will deliver at least<br />

4 mld of recycled water to the park in mid-2008.<br />

Looking forward, we plan to duplicate the effluent reuse<br />

program to other big customers within the concession<br />

area.<br />

The UP STP will be the source of the first-ever<br />

sale of “recycled water” in 2008.<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

31


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

Contributing to a<br />

Progressive Nation<br />

As an indirect benefit of our many activities,<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> generates more than 10,000 jobs<br />

within our concession area. In addition, through<br />

our “Livelihood Program”, we also tap community-based<br />

organizations for “consumables” such as sign holders,<br />

bollards, metal A-frames, meter set assemblies and<br />

the like for our civil works. By the end of the year, our<br />

livelihood projects generated an estimated PhP 22<br />

million in jobs benefiting 700 families.<br />

Also in <strong>2007</strong>, livelihood opportunities were extended<br />

to dependents of our rank and file employees. Family<br />

members earned extra income by regularly washing<br />

company vehicles. This service is also available to<br />

employees for a minimal fee.<br />

Several dependents of rank and file employees now enjoy a steady<br />

stream of income from the Car Wash Program.<br />

“The Carwash Project is a livelihood program<br />

initiated by <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> for the <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong><br />

Employees’ Cooperative. This project gives an<br />

opportunity for the cooperative to earn additional<br />

income for our members. It also became an avenue<br />

to help the dependents of some employees. We<br />

hope to continue to work with dedication for<br />

the greater good of the Carwash Project. We are<br />

grateful for the continuing trust and support.”<br />

Contributing<br />

to Local and<br />

National<br />

Economies<br />

-<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Employees’ Cooperative<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

32<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is one of the major reasons the<br />

Muslim and Christian families are living in harmony<br />

here in Lupang Arienda, Taytay, Rizal. The “<strong>Water</strong><br />

for the Poor” Program of <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> provided<br />

the answer to the dire need of the community for<br />

clean yet affordable source of water. The <strong>Company</strong><br />

did not only give water to the community but<br />

also provided livelihood for every member of the<br />

cooperative through the “Livelihood Program”.<br />

The program provided us with capital and work<br />

contracts. Members of the cooperative contributed<br />

to the successful implementation of the project by<br />

ensuring that they follow the company’s standards<br />

in water connections. The trust of <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is<br />

not ill-placed when it contracted the services of<br />

our community cooperative to connect individual<br />

connections of the water services instead of giving<br />

the job order to big contractors. In fact, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong><br />

continues to engage our services through different<br />

work contracts based on the needs of the company<br />

such as the fabrication of A-Frames and meter<br />

protectors. Steady growth and advancement of our<br />

Muslim-Christian organization is easily achieved<br />

because of <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s simple way of doing<br />

business. We are very grateful to <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> for<br />

providing not only clean and affordable water but<br />

also a sustainable livelihood program. But most of<br />

all, we are grateful because they brought the Muslim<br />

and Christian families closer together as brothers and<br />

sisters here in Lupang Arienda. (translated)<br />

Miguelito Salgado<br />

Chairman of the Board<br />

Lupang Arienda<br />

Muslim-Christian<br />

Development Cooperative


Developing our<br />

Employees<br />

The District Officer Schooling develops staff employees to enable them to handle a territory effectively.<br />

Developing our Employees<br />

At the heart of our sustainable development<br />

framework is our employees. We believe in<br />

nurturing an individual to his full potential, and<br />

in his ability to contribute to the organization. Hence, we<br />

have designed programs anchored on these beliefs.<br />

As a testament to this, we have championed the idea<br />

of decentralization in our business operations. <strong>Manila</strong><br />

<strong>Water</strong> put up eight business area (BA) offices, each one<br />

operating as a mini-<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>. This resulted to better<br />

operations and customer service delivery.<br />

Each BA is further subdivided into districts or territories,<br />

manned by territory teams, and led by a Territory<br />

Manager (TM). We have about 200 territory teams all<br />

over the East Zone, each one empowered to manage<br />

both customer and technical issues. These teams also<br />

develop, implement and monitor service improvement<br />

projects to better serve their customers. A Supply Zone<br />

Manager (SZM), in turn, oversees a cluster of territory<br />

teams.<br />

A continuing education program is in place to further<br />

develop and enhance the capabilities of our teams.<br />

The School for Supply Zone Managers produced<br />

31 graduates in <strong>2007</strong>, while the TBM Continuing<br />

Education produced 60 graduates. Patterned after a<br />

school curriculum, each program consists of various<br />

topics, with regular examinations, both written and oral<br />

(panel interview).<br />

Opportunities to become part of a territory team were<br />

also given to high-potential staff by developing district<br />

officers (DOs) who would manage a smaller area within<br />

a territory. The DO position is actually a training ground<br />

for future TMs. The DO school was launched in 2006,<br />

and in December <strong>2007</strong>, the second batch of DOs<br />

graduated from the program. A total of 44 staffers were<br />

promoted and became part of the management team.<br />

We also supported the transformation of our staff-level<br />

employees from manual to knowledge workers. As we<br />

expand our services and grow older, we value more the<br />

unique knowledge acquired by our field workers. For<br />

instance, meter readers are transformed into meter<br />

LEVEL<br />

Total Workforce by Employment*<br />

HEAD COUNT<br />

GROUP DIRECTOR 2<br />

SENIOR MANAGERS 56<br />

MIDDLE MANAGERS 734<br />

RANK & FILE 763<br />

* includes permanent employees only<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

33


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

consumption analysts (MCA) through the MCA School.<br />

From merely reading the water meters, they now provide<br />

valuable information from the field including condition<br />

of the water meter, and analysis on the customers’<br />

consumption level. This year, the MCA School produced<br />

56 MCAs.<br />

In terms of wastewater operations, we have also<br />

transformed our tanker drivers into sanitation officers<br />

(SO) by undergoing an SO Training. Upon completion,<br />

the 15 SO graduates now oversee the operation of the<br />

desludging service providers.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> is also committed to achieving excellence<br />

by developing more leaders. The middle management<br />

pool, having the potential to become the future leaders<br />

of the company, was given developmental training<br />

through the Business Management Program (BMP).<br />

For <strong>2007</strong>, the program was entitled Performance<br />

Solutions and Innovation (PSI), in which the top 30<br />

percent performers among the middle management<br />

ranks were given a chance to review corporate gaps and<br />

come up with recommendations through a camp-type<br />

planning exercise. There were three PSI runs for <strong>2007</strong><br />

participated in by 205 middle managers, producing<br />

more than 40 top corporate doables approved by the<br />

company’s Management Committee.<br />

The leadership competency of the management team<br />

was also strengthened through a series of leaders’<br />

convergence seminars that featured respected leaders<br />

in different fields to share the values of a true leader.<br />

Respected speakers talked about their personal<br />

advocacies during the monthly managers’ meeting.<br />

Young employees are also being honed to become future<br />

leaders through the company’s Cadetship Training<br />

Program (CTP). The CTP is a six-month training program<br />

for fresh graduates who are hired to become future<br />

managers of <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>. The year <strong>2007</strong> produced<br />

the 15th and 16th batch of cadets composed of 55<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

34<br />

“As I look back on the past six months of our DO<br />

learning sessions, I am amazed by how I was able to<br />

turn around my professional and personal life. You may<br />

find it unbelievable, but I am now what you may say a<br />

changed man. I am sure I am speaking for my other<br />

colleagues here as well.<br />

Before, I never gave serious thought to my classroom<br />

trainings, but now, I value the learnings I have gained<br />

from them and enthusiastically look forward to the next<br />

sessions. I now look at a problem as an opportunity for<br />

learning for I know I am able to exercise my knowledge<br />

and skills to resolve it. Now I am only momentarily<br />

discouraged by failures for I know they will open new<br />

opportunities to improve my abilities. The DO School<br />

did not serve as a competition to excel but instead<br />

established camaraderie and strengthen the bond<br />

among DOs across the organization.<br />

This great step of making ourselves equipped,<br />

competent and confident to move on to a new horizon<br />

was made possible by God and the people who<br />

believed in us. To all those who have helped me along<br />

the way - my ABM, who opened a door for me, and to<br />

my TM, who recognized my invaluable contributions to<br />

our team, to my Supply Zone team’s cooperation, to my<br />

CSS and TSS bosses for their support and monitoring,<br />

to my ka-BA’s and MCM, and our DO School Facilitator,<br />

for their usual trust and confidence, and to my DO<br />

classmates who were very participative and who shared<br />

their knowledge to each and everyone of us.<br />

This is just the beginning. The challenge to move up<br />

and make things better continues. We will not let you<br />

down.<br />

Fellow DOs, please stand up and together let us recite<br />

our Dedication to <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>.<br />

Maraming salamat po sa inyong lahat!”<br />

Graduation speech delivered by:<br />

RUDY MENDOZA<br />

Valedictorian<br />

DO School Batch 2


young professionals who will be initially placed in a<br />

territory team for training.<br />

These functional and developmental trainings totaled<br />

7,980 training man-days for <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

In addition, developmental opportunities provided to<br />

employees also come with career advancement. Around<br />

275 employees or 17% of the total <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong><br />

population, for example, were promoted in <strong>2007</strong>.<br />

Top performers were also recognized through individual<br />

corporate recognition programs. Fourteen (14) senior<br />

managers were awarded and formed the <strong>2007</strong><br />

Chairman’s Circle. On the other hand, 78 middle<br />

managers were given the President’s Pride due to<br />

Performance Award. The staff-level employees were<br />

equally recognized through the Huwarang Manggagawa<br />

(“Model Employee”) Award that hailed 62 model<br />

employees for the past year. One of these employees<br />

was eventually given further recognition through the<br />

annual The Outstanding Workers of the Republic<br />

(TOWER) Awards from the Rotary Club of <strong>Manila</strong>.<br />

Corporate-wide productivity and team contributions were<br />

also recognized through the Annual Performance-Based<br />

Incentive (APBI) program, which is a performancebased<br />

mechanism of giving rewards to teams because<br />

of their exemplary performance.<br />

We believe in developing the well-roundedness of a<br />

person. Apart from the many functional programs we<br />

have standardized, we have a long list of company-<br />

600<br />

500<br />

400<br />

300<br />

200<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

Composition of Employees* by Age<br />

* includes permanent employees only<br />

Total: 1,555<br />

6%<br />

7%<br />

2%<br />

5%<br />

21-25 26-30 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60<br />

AGE<br />

21%<br />

35%<br />

18%<br />

6%<br />

Each cadet passes through a stringent<br />

training course before deployment to<br />

their assigned areas.<br />

Composition of Employees* by Gender<br />

GENDER Group Director Senior Managers Middle Managers Rank and File Total<br />

Collective Bargaining Non-CBU<br />

Units (CBU)<br />

MALE 2 32 471 620 30 1,155<br />

FEMALE 24 263 74 39 400<br />

TOTAL 56 734 64 69 1,555<br />

% of Employees covered by Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) 44%<br />

* Permanent employees only<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

35


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

wide activities that bring out both the creative and<br />

sportsmanship spirit of our employees. Annual sports<br />

program are in place such as the Annual Tenpin<br />

Affair, and the sports festival every summer, which<br />

was dubbed OlympiX, focusing on the fact that we<br />

are celebrating our tenth year of service. The 10th<br />

anniversary concert was also a commemoration of this<br />

special accomplishment. The year was properly capped<br />

via a Musical Way of Christmas party which showcased a<br />

broadway theme, gamely participated by all employees.<br />

All these programs contribute to make our organization<br />

a productive and familiar place, one where an individual<br />

grows and develops as a well-rounded person.<br />

AGE<br />

Senior<br />

Managers<br />

Turnover, by Rank<br />

Middle<br />

Managers<br />

CBU<br />

NON-<br />

CBU<br />

TOTAL<br />

21-25 11 3 14<br />

26-30 7 1 8<br />

31-35 1 4 5<br />

36-40 4 4<br />

41-45 3 2 1 6<br />

46-50 1 1 1 3<br />

51-55 2 1 3<br />

56-60 4 1 5<br />

Total 2 36 5 5 48<br />

Turnover, by Gender<br />

GENDER MALE FEMALE<br />

Rank & File, CBU 5 0<br />

Rank 7 File, Non-CBU 0 5<br />

Middle Managers 25 11<br />

Senior Managers 1 1<br />

TOTAL 31 17<br />

Creativity and passion of employees explode in corporate<br />

events such as the “Musical Way of Christmas” party.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

36


Sustaining Strong Relationships<br />

Community Engagement<br />

The importance of water to the well-being of a community<br />

necessitates that we maintain close ties with our customers.<br />

Thus, regular meetings with groups of homeowners have<br />

been factored into the work schedules of the East Zone’s<br />

Territory Teams. The meetings are especially important<br />

before, during and after the implementation of significant<br />

projects.<br />

Fora sponsored by local governments are also highlighted in<br />

the calendars of Territory Teams. Events such as Pasig City’s<br />

weekly Lingap sa Barangay and Makati City’s Ugnayan sa<br />

Barangay allow territory representatives to hear directly<br />

from community members.<br />

Regular community consultations are key to addressing<br />

customer concerns and maintaining high quality service.<br />

In the <strong>2007</strong> survey on the Public Assessment on <strong>Water</strong><br />

Services (PAWS) conducted by the University of the<br />

Philippines National Engineering Center, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> got<br />

a 96% Very Good rating for 300 barangays surveyed.<br />

Government Relations<br />

Coordinating with local governments and other key agencies<br />

is a major part of our company’s stakeholder relations<br />

management. A <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> officer has been assigned<br />

to each of the 23 cities and municipalities within the East<br />

Zone to coordinate with local officials on water, sanitation<br />

and sustainable development programs.<br />

Key Accounts Management<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> provides premium service to a group of clients<br />

that account for over 6% of the total number of water<br />

service connections and almost 50% of our company’s<br />

revenue.<br />

A key accounts management unit addresses the growing<br />

demands of these big business customers. The unit is also<br />

at the forefront of a drive to convince these clients to use<br />

surface water – and not privately-run deepwell pumps which<br />

harm the environment – as their primary source of water.<br />

Extra services given to key accounts include cistern<br />

cleaning, leak detection and other technical support,<br />

water quality testing, fire hydrant installation, metering<br />

services, desludging and wastewater services and the 24/7<br />

personalized service of designated territory and key account<br />

manager.<br />

2006 Public Assessment of <strong>Water</strong> Service<br />

(PAWS) Survey<br />

<strong>2007</strong><br />

300 Barangays<br />

4%<br />

Very Good<br />

Source: MWSS Regulatory Office<br />

Good<br />

Getting Awarded For<br />

Our Efforts<br />

We have been privileged to receive various<br />

awards not only in business categories, but<br />

more importantly, in the area of sustainable<br />

development.<br />

TMs regularly visit customers during their<br />

rounds in their territories.<br />

S IFC Client Leadership Award<br />

S Intel – AIM CSR Award<br />

S Asiamoney’s Best Managed <strong>Company</strong><br />

(small-cap Category)<br />

S Gold Quill Award on Communications<br />

S Anvil Award on Public Relations<br />

S Tower Award on Model Employee<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

37


A Decade of<br />

Continuing Service<br />

Maintaining A Model of<br />

Public-Private Partnership<br />

All our efforts on sustainable development are realized<br />

mainly because we have managed to maintain a healthy,<br />

professional relationship with the public sector. <strong>Manila</strong><br />

<strong>Water</strong> as an entity depends on two major factors:<br />

consent of the government and public acceptance.<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, we completed the second Rate Rebasing<br />

exercise. The Rate Rebasing exercise is a year-long<br />

review of our performance in the last five years, and<br />

an evaluation of our future plans and programs, as<br />

stated in our business plan. Both items are anchored<br />

on our customer’s needs. Several layers of approval are<br />

necessary prior to the final approval of our business<br />

plan. The business plan is evaluated by the Metropolitan<br />

<strong>Water</strong>works and Sewerage System regulators and their<br />

consultants, and presented to the general public,<br />

including a broad range of government and nongovernment<br />

officials. Two major public consultations<br />

attended by almost 400 people were held as well as<br />

671 community consultations.<br />

Mr. Aquino answers a query from the audience during a major<br />

public consultation in Quezon City. A series of public consultations<br />

were also held to fully explain our plans and programs to the<br />

people.<br />

The timely completion of the exercise is a testament to<br />

the transparency of the relationship between the public<br />

and the private sector, which will ensure that all plans<br />

to improve lives continue.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

38


Ensuring <strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

for the Next 15 Years<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

39


Meeting the Challenges<br />

to <strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

For <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> to be a reliable partner in building sustainable communities and an agent for the<br />

protection of the environment, we have committed the following to achieve our goals in the next<br />

15 years.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

40<br />

Commitment No. 1: Help build communities<br />

by providing them with clean potable water,<br />

sewerage and/or sanitation services at affordable<br />

rates.<br />

Our high ratings based on an independent survey on<br />

Public Assessment of <strong>Water</strong> Services (PAWS) indicate<br />

a high level of efficiency in our central distribution<br />

area. We hope to replicate these results in our<br />

expansion areas in Rizal province and in the province<br />

of Bulacan. Through the Bulacan Bulk <strong>Water</strong> Supply<br />

Project (BBWSP), we will have the opportunity to serve<br />

more than a million beneficiaries<br />

coming from 200 barangays.<br />

We have also expanded<br />

our “<strong>Water</strong> for the Poor”<br />

Program to include, in<br />

some communities,<br />

the correction<br />

of substandard<br />

pipe reticulation<br />

“The health and safety of our school<br />

children is a primary concern of the<br />

Department of Education (DepEd).<br />

We continuously find ways to improve<br />

sanitation in our public schools, in<br />

partnership with our private sector<br />

stakeholders. We are grateful to<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> for being part of our<br />

effort.”<br />

Director Mari Paul A. Soriano<br />

Executive Director<br />

DepEd’s Adopt-A-School Program<br />

systems after the water meter and the installation of<br />

faucets and toilets. We will also expand our service to<br />

schools and other service institutions through our “We<br />

Care” Programs by correcting the water and sanitation<br />

systems of these institutions and by launching, in<br />

partnership with the Department of Education, an<br />

information campaign on the environment that will<br />

cover schools throughout the East Zone.<br />

We will likewise focus more keenly on providing<br />

sewerage and sanitation services in the next decade by<br />

building more sewage and septage treatment plants and<br />

expanding our fleet of sanitation trucks.<br />

Commitment No. 2 : Develop and promote<br />

programs that will nurture, protect and conserve<br />

our natural resources<br />

Waste-to-Energy Program<br />

A key component of this objective is the Makati South<br />

Waste-to-Energy Project which covers the Makati<br />

South Sewage Treatment Plant (MSSTP). The facility<br />

can process 40,000 cubic meters of sludge per day. We<br />

realize the possibilities offered by recovering methane<br />

gas from the sludge or solid component generated by<br />

this facility.<br />

The project will involve retrofitting an anaerobic<br />

wastewater reactor and the construction of a 300 Kilo<br />

Watt on-site power plant called a Waste-to-Energy<br />

(WTE) System. This facility will convert the methane<br />

byproduct of wastewater treatment into a renewable<br />

source of energy for STP operations. The system will<br />

be registered as a Gold Standard Clean Development<br />

Mechanism (CDM) project. The project would also<br />

help our operations by reducing foul odors, improve<br />

sludge treatment, and ultimately reduce greenhouse gas<br />

emission. Construction of the facility started in <strong>2007</strong><br />

and is expected to be complete by 2008.<br />

River Basin Approach<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> has recognized that in order to revive<br />

river water quality to a healthy level, wastewater<br />

infrastructure needs to be focused in a particular area.


This is the basis of <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s river basin wastewater<br />

management approach which will be piloted in the<br />

Marikina River.<br />

Marikina River is a good candidate for river rehabilitation<br />

as it is relatively the cleanest in Metro <strong>Manila</strong> despite<br />

being biologically dead. The Marikina River winds some<br />

30 kilometers from its junction with the Pasig River until<br />

Rodriquez, Rizal. From Rodriguez it winds another 20<br />

to 30 kilometers into its headwaters in the foothills of<br />

the Sierra Madre. Through its length, the river drains<br />

an area much is home to more than 1.5 million people.<br />

By 2022, the area’s population is projected to grow to<br />

more than 2 million people.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s Marikina River Basin Wastewater<br />

Management Project is a holistic approach to realize<br />

visible improvement in the Marikina River by 2010 and<br />

to address the wastewater treatment needs of a rapidly<br />

developing region.<br />

The project is targeted to remove over 21.5 million<br />

kilograms of pollution annually by the provision of<br />

wastewater facilities and sewage interceptors. In<br />

partnership with the local governments, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong><br />

hopes to realize a successful river rehabilitation model<br />

that can be emulated in other river systems in Metro<br />

<strong>Manila</strong>.<br />

Master Plan<br />

The <strong>Manila</strong> Second Sewerage Project (MSSP)<br />

implemented from 2000 to 2005 and the <strong>Manila</strong> Third<br />

Sewerage Project (MTSP) implemented from 2006 to<br />

2010 are only initial steps towards the company’s longterm<br />

goal of a more widespread sewer coverage.<br />

By 2012, <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> will be embarking on the<br />

construction of centralized sewage treatment facilities<br />

that will cover 100% of its customers in Quezon City,<br />

Makati, Mandaluyong, San Juan, Pateros, Taguig,<br />

Marikina, Rodriguez, San Mateo, Pasig. This endeavor,<br />

which is expected to be completed by 2022, will cost<br />

some PhP 25 billion.<br />

The wastewater management issue of Metro <strong>Manila</strong> is<br />

an enormous task but we believe that by starting now<br />

and by never letting up, we could all live to see clean<br />

rivers again that people can truly enjoy.<br />

Commitment No. 3: Operate the business in a<br />

way that safeguards the health of our employees,<br />

service providers and the general public<br />

In <strong>2007</strong>, we achieved the following<br />

milestones in this area:<br />

• 96% average safety performance at construction<br />

sites<br />

• No time lost from work-related accidents<br />

• 541 man-days of Health and Safety Training<br />

registered by <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> employees<br />

• 175 man-days Occupational Health and Safety<br />

training registered by contractors<br />

This year, we will launch our Greening the Supply<br />

Chain (GSC) program which involves, among others, an<br />

intensified Health and Safety policy for implementation<br />

throughout the organization.<br />

Sewer Coverage<br />

1997 <strong>2007</strong> 2012 2022<br />

3% 12% 30% 63%<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

41


Meeting the Challenges<br />

to <strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

Commitment No. 5: Assess and manage the risks<br />

associated with our operations by instituting and<br />

adopting mitigating measures<br />

The identification of risks and the development of<br />

plans to mitigate possible threats is an enterprise-wide<br />

activity at <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>. All the departments participate<br />

in a quarterly review of all key result areas, revenue<br />

drivers and major risks. For each identified major risk,<br />

a mitigation plan is prepared. The risk mitigation and<br />

action plans are included in the business plan, annual<br />

budget and rate rebasing targets.<br />

Meanwhile tests and drills to evaluate the readiness<br />

of units to implement crisis plans are facilitated by a<br />

Business Continuity Team and the Incident Management<br />

Response Team.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> works hand in hand with cooperatives in delivering<br />

water services and livelihood.<br />

As we expand our business, we will take great pains<br />

to ensure that our quality monitoring capabilities keep<br />

up with our organization. We will maintain sampling<br />

points equivalent to 0.1 % of our customer base, or<br />

more, as we expand.<br />

In April, our company conducted our second Earthquake<br />

Preparedness Drill participated by the respective local<br />

government units, Bureau of Fire Protection and rescue<br />

teams.<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> recognizes that all our physical assets,<br />

most particularly the potable water system, has to be<br />

protected against any disasters. Thus, our recently<br />

approved plans following the Rate Rebasing exercise<br />

includes an Earthquake Mitigation Plan that aims to<br />

make our major pipes more resistant to earthquake<br />

damage.<br />

We will also uphold Section XXVIII of the Collective<br />

Bargaining Agreement which refers to occupational<br />

Health and Safety agreements.<br />

Commitment No. 4: Develop self-sustainable<br />

communities by instituting capacity-building<br />

mechanisms and livelihood programs<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

42<br />

We will expand the number and degree of involvement<br />

of backyard cooperatives incorporated into our supply<br />

chain. Cooperatives already doing business with us<br />

will be invited to do more jobs for our company. In<br />

<strong>2007</strong>, some of these cooperatives began undertaking<br />

minor pipelaying projects. In 2008 onwards, we hope<br />

to engage more community-based organizations in this<br />

activity.<br />

Regular drills in the company prepare employees to respond<br />

appropriately to earthquakes or fires.


Commitment No. 6 : Incorporate the principles<br />

of corporate governance in all our business<br />

operations<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s corporate governance policies are<br />

anchored on our Corporate Governance Manual, which<br />

supplements the articles of incorporation and by-laws<br />

of our company. We have adopted leading practices<br />

and principles on good corporate governance and have<br />

fully complied with all the requirements of the manual<br />

for the year <strong>2007</strong><br />

In November <strong>2007</strong>, Board of directors approved the<br />

revisions to the manual which seek to enshrine best<br />

practices in corporate governance. The revised manual<br />

formalized the role of the Audit and Governance<br />

Committee in corporate governance, pursuant to the<br />

Audit Charter and existing practice in our company.<br />

The Audit and Governance Committee was given<br />

additional functions, including an annual evaluation of<br />

the board and executive officers. The revised manual<br />

also enhanced the role of the corporate secretary in<br />

corporate governance. The corporate secretary is tasked<br />

to ensure that the board follows internal rules and<br />

external regulations, to facilitate clear communication<br />

between the board and management, and to inform key<br />

officers of latest corporate governance developments.<br />

The revised manual further strengthens the company’s<br />

policy on disclosures and related party disclosures.<br />

In addition, we implemented several initiatives to<br />

further strengthen our corporate governance practices<br />

in <strong>2007</strong>. Our company adopted a policy on reporting<br />

of fraudulent or dishonest acts. Since the adoption of<br />

the policy in <strong>2007</strong>, we have, through the office of the<br />

compliance officer, received and acted upon several<br />

reports filed pursuant to the policy. We also enhanced<br />

Existing Guidelines and Policies<br />

S Capital Expenditures and Investments<br />

Committees – oversees bidding systems; grants<br />

approvals for capital expenditures<br />

S Asset and Risk Management Team – conducts<br />

various risk assessment and incident<br />

preparedness activities to address identified<br />

corporate risks<br />

S Insider Trading Policy - prohibits directors,<br />

officers and confidential employees from<br />

trading in <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> shares within a certain<br />

period before and after the release of material<br />

information to the public.<br />

S Policy on acceptance of gifts - prohibits<br />

all officers and employees from accepting<br />

giveaways from suppliers, contractors and<br />

other business partners, which can be viewed<br />

as influencing the manner on which an officer<br />

or employee may discharge his duties.<br />

S Policy on conflict of interest – prohibits<br />

contracts/arrangements of employees and their<br />

relatives up to fourth degree of consanguinity<br />

For a complete copy of our corporate governance<br />

manual, log on to www.manilawater.com<br />

our website and annual reports in line with the thrust<br />

to be more transparent and prompt in the disclosure of<br />

all material facts relating to our business.<br />

To further enhance our corporate governance practices,<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> created a corporate governance office.<br />

This section is in charge of issuing and implementing<br />

corporate governance policies, as well as monitoring<br />

Corporate Governance Structure<br />

Board of Directors<br />

(11 members)<br />

Compliance Officer<br />

Executive<br />

(5 members)<br />

Audit and<br />

Governance<br />

(3 members)<br />

Nominations<br />

(3 members)<br />

Proxy<br />

Validation<br />

(3 members)<br />

Corporate Secretary<br />

Remuneration<br />

(3 members)<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

43


Meeting the Challenges<br />

to <strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

Commitment No. 9 : Make sure that the<br />

construction of new facilities as well as adoption<br />

of new technologies support the principles of<br />

sustainability<br />

<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> ensures transparency in stockholders’ meeting.<br />

With the goal of conserving our resources, our new<br />

service improvement plan ensures that all new facilities<br />

will be operated at a minimal cost, even if it means<br />

increased capital expenditures so that new technologies<br />

can be adopted. This ensures that valuable resources<br />

are conserved. We will also duplicate the waste-toenergy<br />

facility as well as the recycled water system in<br />

all our future wastewater treatment plants.<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

44<br />

compliance with the same. It also actively participates<br />

in corporate governance programs and initiatives<br />

conducted by government entities and private<br />

organizations, and disseminates the latest corporate<br />

governance developments across the organization.<br />

Commitment No. 7: Strengthen and sustain<br />

our relations with the communities and the<br />

government through community development<br />

programs<br />

Community development has always been at the heart<br />

of all our sustainable development initiatives. In 2008,<br />

we aim to develop and construct sanitation systems<br />

for low-income communities, which would eventually<br />

connect to a sewer network. More than simply engaging<br />

local governments and communities in the planning<br />

process, we intend for them to be directly involved in<br />

the construction, operation and maintenance of the<br />

project.<br />

Commitment No. 8 : Ensure that the principles of<br />

sustainable development are well communicated<br />

to all our stakeholders.<br />

A module on Sustainable Development is already<br />

incorporated in all of <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong>’s training programs.<br />

Starting 2008, we will undertake a Climate Change<br />

information campaign that will be aimed at our<br />

employees as our initial audience. This is in line with<br />

the formulation of our carbon management plan. We<br />

also plan to be an active partner in the International Year<br />

of Sanitation (IYS), which aims to promote awareness<br />

on sustainable sanitation.<br />

Apart from these, we will be undertaking several<br />

initiatives namely pump, motor and blower evaluation,<br />

systems modeling and equipment alignment, which<br />

are all meant to identify the efficiency of these items.<br />

We are also determining our electrical, mechanical and<br />

instrumentation reliability. Our goal is to come up with<br />

measures that would maximize their effectiveness and<br />

reliability, and therefore reduce power consumption.<br />

Commitment No. 10: Design and develop an<br />

environmental management system that would<br />

ensure the sustainability of our operations.<br />

In 2008, we will undergo an Environmental Management<br />

System (EMS) Training program. With the help of the<br />

Federal Republic of Germany through one of its bank,<br />

Deutsche Investitions - und Entwicklungsgesell schaft<br />

mblt (DEG), we will learn how to incorporate the<br />

principles of Sustainable Consumption and Production<br />

(SCP) into our operations. This will be assisted by our<br />

partner, the Asia Pacific Roundtable for Sustainable<br />

Consumption and Production (APRSCP).<br />

This module includes training on Environmental<br />

Management Accounting (EMA). We are already<br />

implementing an organizational-wide Total Management<br />

System (TMS) which looks into the amount of resources<br />

we consume for the corresponding production.<br />

Environmental Management Accounting ensures that<br />

we are operating at our most efficient levels as a<br />

means to ensure the sustainability of our resources and<br />

consequently, of our operations.


Our Policy on Climate Change<br />

We will...<br />

• Develop and implement a Carbon Management Plan<br />

• Continue to improve efficiency in energy consumption<br />

and increase use of energy from sustainable sources –<br />

such as waste to energy projects at wastewater plants.<br />

• Consider the impact of climate change in our<br />

operations – medium and long term - and put in place<br />

mitigating measures, e.g, New <strong>Water</strong> Sources.<br />

• Continue to plant trees to protect watersheds in order<br />

to combat the effects of Global Warming<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

45


Appendix: GRI<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Index<br />

About the GRI<br />

The Global <strong>Report</strong>ing Initiative (GRI) is an organization that focuses on developing a set of sustainability reporting<br />

guidelines that cover an organization’s social, economic and environmental performance. It develops and advocates<br />

a reporting framework that will enable businesses to disclose information absent from conventional financial reports.<br />

It is considered the most comprehensive and credible set of sustainability performance disclosure guidelines ever<br />

produced, to which thousands of sustainability reports have been checked against.<br />

GRI G3 is the third and newest set of standards issued by the GRI in October 2006.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> Application Level<br />

C C+ B B+ A A+<br />

G3 Profile<br />

Disclosures<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on:<br />

1.1<br />

2.1-2.10<br />

3.1-3.8,3.10-3.12<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on all criteria<br />

listed for Level C plus<br />

1.2<br />

3.9,3.13,4.16-4.17<br />

Same as requirement<br />

for Level B<br />

Standard Disclosure<br />

G3 Management<br />

Approach<br />

Disclosures<br />

Not Required<br />

<strong>Report</strong> Externally Assured<br />

Management Approach<br />

Disclosures for each<br />

indicator Category<br />

<strong>Report</strong> Externally Assured<br />

Management Approach<br />

Disclosures for each<br />

indicator Category<br />

<strong>Report</strong> Externally Assured<br />

G3 Performance<br />

Indicators &<br />

Sector Supplement<br />

Performance<br />

Indicators<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on a minimum<br />

of 10 Performance<br />

indicators, including at<br />

least one from each of:<br />

social, economic and<br />

environment.<br />

<strong>Report</strong> on a minimum of<br />

20 Performance indicators,<br />

at least one from each of:<br />

economic, environment,<br />

human rights, labor, society,<br />

product responsibility.<br />

Respond on each core<br />

G3 Section Supplement*<br />

indicator with due regard to<br />

the materiality Principle by<br />

either: a) reporting on the<br />

indicator or b) explaining the<br />

reason for its omission<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

46


Locator of the GRI Index<br />

PROFILE<br />

1. Strategy and Analysis<br />

1.1 Statement from the most senior decision-maker of the organization<br />

2. Organizational Profile<br />

2.1 Name of the organization<br />

2.2 Primary brands, products, and/or services<br />

2.3 Operational structure and main divisions<br />

2.4 Location of organization’s headquarters<br />

2.5 Countries/areas of operation<br />

2.6 Nature of ownership and legal form<br />

2.7 Markets served<br />

2.8 Scale of the reporting organization<br />

2.9 Significant changes during the reporting period<br />

2.10 Awards received in the reporting period<br />

3. <strong>Report</strong> Parameters<br />

3.1 <strong>Report</strong>ing period for information provided<br />

3.2 Date of most recent previous report<br />

3.3 <strong>Report</strong>ing cycle<br />

3.4 Contact point for questions regarding the report or its contents<br />

3.5 Process for defining report content<br />

3.6 Boundary of the report<br />

3.7 Scope/ boundary limitations<br />

3.8 Basis for reporting on joint ventures<br />

3.10 Explanation of the effect of any re-statements of information<br />

provided in earlier reports, and the reasons for such re-statement<br />

3.11 Significant changes from previous reporting periods in the scope,<br />

boundary, or measurement methods applied in the report<br />

3.12 Table identifying the location of the Standard Disclosures in the<br />

report<br />

4. Governance, Commitments and Engagement<br />

4.1 Governance structure of the organization<br />

4.2 Chair of the highest governance body<br />

4.3 Members of the highest governance body<br />

4.4 Mechanisms for shareholders to provide recommendations<br />

or direction<br />

4.14 List of stakeholder group engaged<br />

4.15 Basis for identification and selection of stakeholders<br />

SECTION<br />

Message from the Chairman and<br />

the President<br />

About Us<br />

About Us<br />

About Us<br />

About Us<br />

About Us<br />

About Us<br />

About Us<br />

About Us<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

Sustaining Strong Relationships<br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

About This <strong>Report</strong><br />

Appendix<br />

Meeting the Challenges to<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

Meeting the Challenges to<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

Meeting the Challenges to<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

Meeting the Challenges to<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong><br />

Sustaining Strong Relationships<br />

Maintaining a Model Private-Public<br />

Relationship<br />

Sustaining Strong Relationships<br />

PAGE<br />

pp. 2-4<br />

p. 6<br />

p. 6<br />

p. 6<br />

p. 6<br />

p. 6<br />

p. 6<br />

p. 6<br />

p. 6<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

inside front cover<br />

p. 37<br />

inside front cover<br />

inside front cover<br />

inside front cover<br />

inside back cover<br />

inside front cover<br />

inside front cover<br />

inside front cover<br />

inside front cover<br />

inside front cover<br />

pp. 47 - 48<br />

pp. 43 - 44<br />

pp. 43 - 44<br />

pp. 43 - 44<br />

pp. 43 - 44<br />

p. 37<br />

p. 38<br />

p. 37<br />

SUSTAINABILITY REPORT <strong>2007</strong><br />

47


Appendix: GRI<br />

<strong>Report</strong>ing Index<br />

MANILA WATER COMPANY, INC.<br />

PERFORMANCE INDICATORS<br />

Economic<br />

EC1 Direct economic value generated and distributed.<br />

EC8 Development and impact of infrastructure investments and<br />

services.<br />

Environmental<br />

EN5 Energy saved due to conservation and efficiency improvements.<br />

EN6 Initiatives to provide energy-efficient or renewable energy based<br />

products and services.<br />

EN8 Total water withdrawal by source.<br />

EN9 <strong>Water</strong> sources significantly affected by withdrawal of water.<br />

EN10 Percentage and total volume of water recycled and reused.<br />

EN21 Total water discharge by quality and destination.<br />

EN26 Initiatives to mitigate environmental impacts of products and<br />

services, and extent of impact mitigation.<br />

EN30 Total environmental protection expenditures and investments.<br />

Social<br />

LA1<br />

LA2<br />

LA4<br />

LA6<br />

LA7<br />

LA9<br />

Total workforce by employment type, employment contract, and<br />

region.<br />

Total number and rate of employee turnover.<br />

Percentage of employees covered by collective bargaining<br />

agreements.<br />

Percentage of total workforce represented in formal joint<br />

management–worker health and safety committees that help<br />

monitor and advise on occupational health and safety programs.<br />

Rates of injury, occupational diseases, lost days, and absenteeism,<br />

and number of work related fatalities.<br />

Health and safety topics covered in formal agreements with<br />

trade unions.<br />

LA10 Average hours of training per year.<br />

LA12 Percentage of employees receiving regular performance and<br />

career development reviews.<br />

PR3 Type of product and service information required by procedures<br />

and percentage of significant products and services subject<br />

to such information requirements.<br />

PR5 Practices related to customer satisfaction, including results of<br />

surveys measuring customer satisfaction.<br />

SECTION<br />

Message from the Chairman and<br />

the President<br />

Improving Lives Through the <strong>Water</strong><br />

for the Poor Program<br />

Extending Assistance for<br />

Marginalized Groups<br />

Raising the Quality of Public<br />

Service<br />

Contributing to a Progressive<br />

Nation<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

A Decade of Successful<br />

Partnerships<br />

Sustaining Operational Efficiency<br />

Expanding Wastewater Services<br />

Sustaining Operational Efficiency<br />

Managing <strong>Water</strong>sheds<br />

Our Services : Delivery of Potable<br />

<strong>Water</strong><br />

Managing <strong>Water</strong>sheds<br />

Our Services : Delivery of Potable<br />

<strong>Water</strong><br />

Recycling <strong>Water</strong><br />

Our Services: Sewerage<br />

Our Services: Sanitation<br />

Expanding Wastewater Services<br />

Message from the Chairman and<br />

the President<br />

Protecting the Environment<br />

Message from the Chairman and<br />

the President<br />

Protecting the Environment<br />

About Us<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Developing Our Employees<br />

Providing Customer Service<br />

Providing Customer Service<br />

Sustaining Strong Relationships<br />

Maintaining a Model Private-Public<br />

Relationship<br />

PAGE<br />

pp. 2 - 4<br />

p. 18<br />

p. 19<br />

p. 20<br />

p. 32<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 17 - 38<br />

p. 26<br />

pp. 27 - 30<br />

p. 26<br />

pp. 22 - 23<br />

pp. 8 - 9<br />

pp. 22 - 23<br />

pp. 8 - 9<br />

p. 31<br />

p. 10<br />

p. 11<br />

pp. 27 - 30<br />

pp. 2 - 4<br />

pp. 22 - 31<br />

pp. 2 - 4<br />

pp. 22 - 31<br />

p. 6<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

pp. 33 - 36<br />

p. 12<br />

p. 12<br />

p. 37<br />

p. 38<br />

48


<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

Feedback Form<br />

1. Which stakeholder group do you belong?<br />

¢ Employee ¢ Shareholder ¢ Government ¢ Media<br />

¢ Community ¢ Customer ¢ NGO ¢ Others<br />

¢ <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Employee ¢ Supplier ¢ Investor (please specify)<br />

2. How did you come to know about the <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Report</strong>?<br />

¢ <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Website ¢ <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Employee ¢ Conference or Seminar<br />

¢ Third party ¢ Others<br />

(Please specify)<br />

3. Which part of the report did you like best?<br />

¢ Chairman and President’s Message ¢ Who We Are and What We Do ¢ Aligning Business and<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

¢ A Decade of Excellent Service ¢ Ensuring <strong>Sustainability</strong> ¢ GRI <strong>Report</strong>ing Index<br />

4. Which part of the report did you like least?<br />

¢ Chairman and President’s Message ¢ Who We Are and What We Do ¢ Aligning Business and<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

¢ A Decade of Excellent Service ¢ Ensuring <strong>Sustainability</strong> ¢ GRI <strong>Report</strong>ing Index<br />

5. What is your overall impression of this report based on the following? (Please check)<br />

Excellent Good Fair Poor<br />

1. Content and Scope ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢<br />

2. Design and Layout ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢<br />

Other comments about the report or about <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Company</strong> in general:<br />

6. Did the report address the issues of greatest interest to you? Yes _____ No_______ Not sure______<br />

7. Please indicate other issues which are relevant and should have been included in this report?<br />

For further information or inquiries, please contact:<br />

Anna Romelyn R. Almario<br />

Sustainable Development Manager<br />

Email: susdev@manilawater.com or<br />

lyn.almario@manilawater.com<br />

Telephone Number: (632) 9818162<br />

Telefax Number: (632) 9818164


<strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Report</strong> <strong>2007</strong><br />

Feedback Form<br />

1. Which stakeholder group do you belong?<br />

¢ Employee ¢ Shareholder ¢ Government ¢ Media<br />

¢ Community ¢ Customer ¢ NGO ¢ Others<br />

¢ <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Employee ¢ Supplier ¢ Investor (please specify)<br />

2. How did you come to know about the <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Sustainability</strong> <strong>Report</strong>?<br />

¢ <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Website ¢ <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> Employee ¢ Conference or Seminar<br />

¢ Third party ¢ Others<br />

(Please specify)<br />

3. Which part of the report did you like best?<br />

¢ Chairman and President’s Message ¢ Who We Are and What We Do ¢ Aligning Business and<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

¢ A Decade of Excellent Service ¢ Ensuring <strong>Sustainability</strong> ¢ GRI <strong>Report</strong>ing Index<br />

4. Which part of the report did you like least?<br />

¢ Chairman and President’s Message ¢ Who We Are and What We Do ¢ Aligning Business and<br />

<strong>Sustainability</strong> Goals<br />

¢ A Decade of Excellent Service ¢ Ensuring <strong>Sustainability</strong> ¢ GRI <strong>Report</strong>ing Index<br />

5. What is your overall impression of this report based on the following? (Please check)<br />

Excellent Good Fair Poor<br />

1. Content and Scope ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢<br />

2. Design and Layout ¢ ¢ ¢ ¢<br />

Other comments about the report or about <strong>Manila</strong> <strong>Water</strong> <strong>Company</strong> in general:<br />

6. Did the report address the issues of greatest interest to you? Yes _____ No_______ Not sure______<br />

7. Please indicate other issues which are relevant and should have been included in this report?<br />

For further information or inquiries, please contact:<br />

Anna Romelyn R. Almario<br />

Sustainable Development Manager<br />

Email: susdev@manilawater.com or<br />

lyn.almario@manilawater.com<br />

Telephone Number: (632) 9818162<br />

Telefax Number: (632) 9818164

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