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Iatrogenic Duodenal Injuries - Department of Surgery at SUNY ...

Iatrogenic Duodenal Injuries - Department of Surgery at SUNY ...

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www.downst<strong>at</strong>esurgery.org<br />

<strong>I<strong>at</strong>rogenic</strong> <strong>Duodenal</strong> <strong>Injuries</strong><br />

Classific<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

• Retroperitoneal duodenal perfor<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

• The most common<br />

• Usually occur as a result <strong>of</strong> a sphincterotomy th<strong>at</strong><br />

extends beyond the intramural portion <strong>of</strong> bile duct<br />

• Perfor<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> the bile ducts<br />

• Usually occurs following dil<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>of</strong> strictures, forceful<br />

cannul<strong>at</strong>ion, guidewire insertion, or stent migr<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

• Free bowel-wall perfor<strong>at</strong>ion:<br />

• Rare, usually occurring in p<strong>at</strong>ients with a stricture or<br />

anomalous an<strong>at</strong>omy, such as Billroth II gastrectomy

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