Trends and Friends: Access, use and benefits of digital technology for homeless and ex-homeless people
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<strong>Trends</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Friends</strong><br />
social media sites accessible to others. In addition, concerns based on well-publicised privacy<br />
sc<strong>and</strong>als were <strong>ex</strong>pressed. Aside from privacy, one clearly emerging concern was the threat<br />
<strong>of</strong> losing face-to-face contact with <strong>people</strong>, <strong>and</strong> in particular being denied services due to an<br />
increased systematic <strong>use</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>digital</strong> <strong>technology</strong>.<br />
Respondents’ negative <strong>ex</strong>periences <strong>and</strong> safety concerns<br />
When asked if <strong>people</strong> had <strong>ex</strong>perienced any problems with safety or privacy when using <strong>digital</strong><br />
<strong>technology</strong> the majority (74%) <strong>of</strong> those that answered (132 respondents) said that they had<br />
none. Sixteen knew somebody else who had <strong>ex</strong>perienced a problem with security or privacy.<br />
Nine per cent <strong>of</strong> the Groundswell questionnaire respondents said they had had their identity<br />
stolen online.<br />
A few <strong>people</strong> did speak <strong>of</strong> <strong>ex</strong>periences – particularly with social media – which were threats<br />
to security <strong>and</strong> well-being. These included the more <strong>ex</strong>treme <strong>ex</strong>amples <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fline harassment,<br />
such as those discussed in the social networks chapter but also included blackmail <strong>and</strong> online<br />
bullying.<br />
• ‘He made a mistake online <strong>and</strong> he was consequently getting blackmailed <strong>for</strong> it […] My<br />
brother is very trusting, so he ended up talking to <strong>people</strong> online, meeting <strong>people</strong> online. He<br />
don’t get the internet. He was like, ‘oh I meet <strong>people</strong>’ online <strong>and</strong> then consequently he met<br />
the wrong <strong>people</strong>.’ 82<br />
Although relatively few respondents said they had <strong>ex</strong>perienced a problem with safety, security<br />
or privacy using <strong>digital</strong> <strong>technology</strong>, a higher proportion had concerns about this. Among the<br />
Lemos&Crane respondents who answered this question (88), 48% said that safety <strong>and</strong> privacy<br />
was something that concerned them, <strong>of</strong> whom 24 said that their concerns affected the way<br />
they <strong>use</strong> the internet. There was a clear correlation between age <strong>and</strong> concerns about safety<br />
<strong>and</strong> privacy. Thirty-five per cent <strong>of</strong> those under 30 were worried about safety <strong>and</strong> privacy,<br />
compared to 84% <strong>of</strong> those over 30. These seemed to be general concerns – when asked to<br />
specify particular concerns a relatively large number <strong>of</strong> both the under 30s <strong>and</strong> the over 30s<br />
were unable to (77% <strong>and</strong> 75%, respectively).<br />
• ‘I want to tell you I am getting old <strong>and</strong> I am getting scared.’ 83<br />
Some <strong>people</strong> had few concerns simply beca<strong>use</strong> they avoided particular online activities such<br />
as banking <strong>and</strong> online shopping, or putting their details online.<br />
People were primarily concerned about the security <strong>of</strong> their personal in<strong>for</strong>mation <strong>and</strong> the<br />
threat <strong>of</strong> identity theft or fraud. Concerns about bullying, harassment, blackmail or other<br />
online threats were less common, at 6%. This was mirrored in the Groundswell survey. Just<br />
6% mentioned being bullied or attacked online as one <strong>of</strong> their worries (selecting three main<br />
82<br />
Male, 20 speaking to a Groundswell peer researcher<br />
83<br />
Male, 60 (speaking with a Groundswell peer researcher)<br />
42