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F<br />
arnsworth and his Native American common law-wife,<br />
referred to as Queen <strong>Marinette</strong> whom the city is said to<br />
have taken its name, operated the trading business from<br />
the log post for several years. Farnsworth associated<br />
with Charles Brush in a business venture, which marked<br />
the beginning of a new industry that would dominate the<br />
Menominee River Basin for the next fifty years. In 1832,<br />
the partners erected a water-powered sawmill at the<br />
foot of today's North Raymond Street.<br />
A second sawmill was constructed on the river in 1841, which was followed by several<br />
more in the next few years. In 1856, the New York Lumber Company built a steampowered<br />
sawmill at Menekaunee, now <strong>Marinette</strong>'s east end. As lumbering prospered,<br />
so did <strong>Marinette</strong>. In 1853, the population was 478; by 1860 the number of people in<br />
the growing community had reached 3,059.<br />
Isaac Stephenson arrived in <strong>Marinette</strong> in 1858, when he<br />
purchased a quarter interest in the North Ludington Lumber<br />
Company sawmill. Stephenson became a town supervisor,<br />
county board chairman, justice of the peace, member of the<br />
state legislature, a U.S. Senator, publisher of the Milwaukee<br />
Free Press, instigated the construction of the Sturgeon Bay<br />
Ship Canal, and owned iron mines in Michigan's Upper<br />
Peninsula. He donated the Stephenson Public Library to the<br />
city, built the Stephenson Block, the Lauerman Brothers<br />
Company Department Store, and founded the Stephenson<br />
National Bank.<br />
<strong>Marinette</strong> was incorporated in 1887, and by<br />
1900, was the tenth largest city in <strong>Wisconsin</strong>.<br />
It had a new courthouse, city hall, opera<br />
house, two hospitals, a street railway, more<br />
than a dozen hotels and boarding houses,<br />
thirty saloons, and major industries, including<br />
the <strong>Marinette</strong> Iron Works, <strong>Marinette</strong> Flour<br />
Mill, the A.W. Stevens farm implement<br />
company, and the M & M Paper Company.<br />
36 l <strong>Marinette</strong> <strong>County</strong>