Cholinergics and Anticholinergics
Cholinergics and Anticholinergics
Cholinergics and Anticholinergics
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Effector site<br />
Predominant<br />
tone<br />
Effect of ganglionic Blockade (side effects)<br />
Arterioles Sympathetic Vasodilation, Hypotension<br />
Veins Sympathetic Dilation (Postural Hypotension)<br />
Heart (SA node) Parasympathetic Tachycardia (palpitation)<br />
Eye<br />
•Iris<br />
•Ciliary Muscle<br />
Parasympathetic<br />
Parasympathetic<br />
Mydriasis (photophobia)<br />
Cycloplegia (blurred vision)<br />
Git Parasympathetic Reduced tone & motility, decreased secretions<br />
Urinary bladder Parasympathetic Decreased tone (constipation), detrusor muscle<br />
relaxation<br />
Male genital organs<br />
•Vascular vessel<br />
•Vas deferens<br />
Parasympathetic<br />
Sympathetic<br />
Failure to erection (impotence)<br />
Failure to ejaculate (impotence)<br />
Lacrimal gl<strong>and</strong>s Parasympathetic Reduced lacrimation (dry s<strong>and</strong>y eyes)<br />
Salivary gl<strong>and</strong>s Parasympathetic Reduced salivation (dryness of mouth)<br />
Sweat gl<strong>and</strong>s Sympathetic Reduced sweating (anhydrosis)
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