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Aluminium Recycling in Europe: the Road to High

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Cus<strong>to</strong>mers of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alum<strong>in</strong>ium</strong><br />

<strong>Recycl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Industry<br />

There is a well-established market for<br />

recycled alum<strong>in</strong>ium with firmly def<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

distribution cha<strong>in</strong>s. Hence, <strong>the</strong> ref<strong>in</strong>ers<br />

supply <strong>the</strong> foundries with cast<strong>in</strong>g alloys<br />

and <strong>the</strong> remelters supply <strong>the</strong> roll<strong>in</strong>g mills<br />

and extruders with wrought alloys, where<br />

<strong>the</strong> process<strong>in</strong>g of alloy-specific pieces can<br />

ensue. <strong>Alum<strong>in</strong>ium</strong> alloys are supplied<br />

accord<strong>in</strong>g <strong>to</strong> <strong>Europe</strong>an standards and/or<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer specifications. Typical products<br />

made from recycled alum<strong>in</strong>ium <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

cast<strong>in</strong>gs like cyl<strong>in</strong>der heads, eng<strong>in</strong>e blocks,<br />

gearboxes and many o<strong>the</strong>r au<strong>to</strong>motive and<br />

eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g components on <strong>the</strong> one hand,<br />

and extrusion billets or roll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>gots for<br />

<strong>the</strong> production of profiles, sheets, strips<br />

and foil on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. Ano<strong>the</strong>r prom<strong>in</strong>ent<br />

user of recycled alum<strong>in</strong>ium is <strong>the</strong> steel<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry which utilises alum<strong>in</strong>ium for<br />

deoxidation purposes.<br />

Ref<strong>in</strong>ers<br />

Deoxidation <strong>Alum<strong>in</strong>ium</strong> Cast<strong>in</strong>g Alloys<br />

Remelters<br />

Steel Industry Foundries Roll<strong>in</strong>g Mills Extruders<br />

Cast<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

Figure 8: Cus<strong>to</strong>mers of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Alum<strong>in</strong>ium</strong> <strong>Recycl<strong>in</strong>g</strong> Industry<br />

Wrought Alloys<br />

Roll<strong>in</strong>g Ingots<br />

Wrought Alloys<br />

Extrusion Billets<br />

Sheets, Strips Extrusions<br />

Fur<strong>the</strong>r Process<strong>in</strong>g Fur<strong>the</strong>r Process<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Rolled Products Extruded Products<br />

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