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Conventions and Features in This Book You can save time when you use this book by understanding how the Step by Step series shows special instructions, keys to press, buttons to click, and so on. Convention Meaning These words are found at the beginning of paragraphs preceding SET UP step-by-step exercises. They point out items you should check or actions you should carry out before beginning an exercise. Use These words are found within the SET UP paragraphs that precede step-by-step exercises. They draw your attention to practice Open files that you’ll need to use in the exercise. CLEAN UP These words are found at the beginning of paragraphs following step-by-step exercises. They give instructions for closing open files or programs before moving on to another topic. 1. Numbered steps guide you through hands-on exercises in each topic. l A round bullet indicates an exercise that has only one step. Troubleshooting These paragraphs show you how to fix a common problem that might prevent you from continuing with the exercise. Tip These paragraphs provide a helpful hint or shortcut that makes working through a task easier. Important These paragraphs point out information that you need to know to complete a procedure. Note These paragraphs provide supplementary or related information. Compatibility These paragraphs explain alternate coding you can use for greater backward compatibility Ctrl+C A plus sign (+) between two key names means that you must hold down the first key while you press the second key. For example, “press Ctrl+C” means “hold down the Ctrl key while you press the c key.” user interface elements In exercises, the names of program elements such as buttons, commands, and dialog boxes. user input Anything you are supposed to type. glossary terms Terms explained in the glossary at the end of the book. xxix
xxx Conventions and Features in This Book What Next? To get started, turn the page to Chapter 1 and start reading and working through the exercises. The lessons are designed to be tackled in the order they appear in the book, but feel free to skip around if you just need to fill in some holes in your HTML knowledge.
Page 2 and 3: HTML5 Step by Step Faithe Wempen
Page 4: To Margaret iii
Page 7 and 8: vi Contents 2 Setting Up the Docume
Page 9 and 10: viii Contents Part 3 9 Displaying G
Page 11 and 12: x Contents Embedding Video Clips .
Page 14: Acknowledgments Thank you to the wo
Page 17 and 18: xvi Introduction (Please note that
Page 19 and 20: xviii Introduction A new browser wi
Page 21 and 22: xx What Is HTML? To understand how
Page 23 and 24: xxii What Is HTML? Simply put, it
Page 25 and 26: xxiv What Is HTML? A slightly longe
Page 27 and 28: xxvi Using the Practice Files Chapt
Page 29: Getting Help Every effort has been
Page 33 and 34: Chapter at a Glance Open a Web page
Page 35 and 36: 4 Chapter 1 Note You may run into v
Page 37 and 38: 6 Chapter 1 SET UP Open Notepad. 1.
Page 39 and 40: 8 Chapter 1 For beginners, though,
Page 41 and 42: 10 Chapter 1 The file opens in Inte
Page 43 and 44: Chapter at a Glance Create the HTML
Page 45 and 46: 14 Chapter 2 Specifying the Documen
Page 47 and 48: 16 Chapter 2 2. In the Notepad wind
Page 49 and 50: 18 Chapter 2 Note In XHTML, the lin
Page 51 and 52: 20 Chapter 2 Note Not all search en
Page 53 and 54: 22 Chapter 2 Publishing a File to a
Page 55 and 56: Chapter at a Glance Create headings
Page 57 and 58: 26 Chapter 3 This chapter introduce
Page 59 and 60: 28 Chapter 3 Dog Agility Club of In
Page 61 and 62: 30 Chapter 3 Note HTML also allows
Page 63 and 64: 32 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
Page 65 and 66: 34 Chapter 3 The tag can also come
Page 67 and 68: 36 Chapter 3 10. Close the poemtext
Page 69 and 70: 38 Chapter 3 The tag has a cite=
Page 71 and 72: 40 Chapter 3 CLEAN UP Close the Not
Page 73 and 74: 42 Chapter 3 6. On the General tab,
Page 75 and 76: 44 Chapter 3 11. Open the poem file
Page 77 and 78: Chapter at a Glance Create bulleted
Page 79 and 80: 48 Chapter 4 divisions in Chapter 1
Page 81 and 82:
50 Chapter 4 On a Web page, it woul
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52 Chapter 4 3. After the first ite
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54 Chapter 4 Creating Definition Li
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56 Chapter 4 name or an entity numb
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58 Chapter 4 To add a horizontal li
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60 Chapter 4 Choosing Background an
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62 Chapter 4 SET UP Use the foliage
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64 Chapter 4 If you specify a backg
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Chapter at a Glance Hyperlink to a
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68 Chapter 5 Practice Files Before
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70 Chapter 5 When creating a link t
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72 Chapter 5 E-mail hyperlinks are
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74 Chapter 5 Note The full text of
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76 Chapter 5 To refer to the anchor
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78 Chapter 5 Hyperlinking to Other
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80 Chapter 5 4. In Internet Explore
Page 114 and 115:
Part 2 Style Sheets and Graphics 6
Page 116 and 117:
6 Introduction to Style Sheets In t
Page 118 and 119:
Constructing Style Rules 87 ul { l
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Constructing Style Rules 89 2. In N
Page 122 and 123:
Creating Styles for Nested Tags 91
Page 124 and 125:
Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
Page 126 and 127:
Creating Classes and IDs for Applyi
Page 128 and 129:
Applying Styles to Hyperlinks 97 Yo
Page 130 and 131:
Creating and Linking to External St
Page 132 and 133:
Key Points 101 ●● ●● ●●
Page 134 and 135:
7 Formatting Text by Using Style Sh
Page 136 and 137:
Specifying a Font Family 105 Note I
Page 138 and 139:
Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Specifying a Font Size and Color 10
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Applying Bold and Italics 111 6. Sa
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Applying Bold and Italics 113 In th
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Applying Strikethrough and Underlin
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Creating Inline Spans 117 Creating
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Adjusting Spacing Between Letters 1
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Key Points 123 Key Points ●●
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8 Formatting Paragraphs by Using St
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Indenting Paragraphs 127 In contras
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Indenting Paragraphs 129 It is inde
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Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
Page 164 and 165:
Applying a Border to a Paragraph 13
Page 166 and 167:
Specifying the Horizontal Alignment
Page 168 and 169:
Specifying Vertical Space within a
Page 170 and 171:
Page 172 and 173:
9 Displaying Graphics In this chapt
Page 174 and 175:
Preparing Graphics for Web Use 143
Page 176 and 177:
Inserting Graphics 145 To refer to
Page 178 and 179:
Arranging Elements on the Page 147
Page 180 and 181:
Controlling Image Size and Padding
Page 182 and 183:
Controlling Image Size and Padding
Page 184 and 185:
Hyperlinking from Graphics 153 Note
Page 186 and 187:
Using Thumbnail Graphics 155 Mouse
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Using Thumbnail Graphics 157 2. S
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Adding Figure Captions 159 If the b
Page 192:
Page 195 and 196:
Chapter at a Glance Create a text-b
Page 197 and 198:
166 Chapter 10 Planning Your Site
Page 199 and 200:
168 Chapter 10 Tip When you place a
Page 201 and 202:
170 Chapter 10 7. Set the margin fo
Page 203 and 204:
172 Chapter 10 button you like, and
Page 205 and 206:
174 Chapter 10 Creating an Image Ma
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176 Chapter 10 287,71 188,267 314,4
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178 Chapter 10 Just as with hyperli
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180 Chapter 10 Note Even thou
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182 Chapter 10 After five seconds,
Page 215 and 216:
Chapter at a Glance Create division
Page 217 and 218:
186 Chapter 11 Practice Files Befor
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188 Chapter 11 Creating Divisions Y
Page 221 and 222:
190 Chapter 11 Creating an HTML5 Se
Page 223 and 224:
192 Chapter 11 Positioning Division
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194 Chapter 11 You can combine posi
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196 Chapter 11 9. (Optional) Experi
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198 Chapter 11 There are several pr
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200 Chapter 11 5. In the default.cs
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202 Chapter 11 12. Save the file. 1
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Chapter at a Glance Create a table,
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206 Chapter 12 The most popular use
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208 Chapter 12 The number of column
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210 Chapter 12 5. Save the file, an
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212 Chapter 12 Alternatively, you c
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214 Chapter 12 An alternative appro
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Page 249 and 250:
218 Chapter 12 You can also specify
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Page 253 and 254:
222 Chapter 12 The preceding code c
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224 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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226 Chapter 12 2. In Notepad, inser
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228 Chapter 12 CLEAN UP Close the N
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Chapter at a Glance Apply table bor
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232 Chapter 13 Applying Table Borde
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234 Chapter 13 As shown in the foll
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236 Chapter 13 that govern all inst
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238 Chapter 13 3. Open products.htm
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240 Chapter 13 9. Remove the border
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242 Chapter 13 If the image is smal
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244 Chapter 13 4. In Notepad, in th
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246 Chapter 13 Setting Cell Padding
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248 Chapter 13 Note Notice that whe
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Chapter at a Glance Create a basic
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252 Chapter 14 Caution Many Web des
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254 Chapter 14 You can specify a wi
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256 Chapter 14 Many Web designers f
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258 Chapter 14 8. Add another row a
Page 291 and 292:
260 Chapter 14 By default, check bo
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262 Chapter 14 6. Fill out the form
Page 295 and 296:
264 Chapter 14 If the list’s choi
Page 297 and 298:
266 Chapter 14 7. After the closing
Page 299 and 300:
268 Chapter 14 Understanding CGI an
Page 301 and 302:
Chapter at a Glance Play a video, p
Page 303 and 304:
272 Chapter 15 What’s New with Au
Page 305 and 306:
274 Chapter 15 There is also a new
Page 307 and 308:
276 Chapter 15 Note A compression a
Page 309 and 310:
278 Chapter 15 Not surprisingly, yo
Page 311 and 312:
280 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the winte
Page 313 and 314:
282 Chapter 15 Note If a security w
Page 315 and 316:
284 Chapter 15 SET UP Use the index
Page 317 and 318:
Chapter at a Glance Add JavaScript
Page 319 and 320:
288 Chapter 16 You add a canvas ele
Page 321 and 322:
290 Chapter 16 SET UP Open Notepad.
Page 323 and 324:
292 Chapter 16 Keeping JavaScript A
Page 325 and 326:
294 Chapter 16 However, as just not
Page 327 and 328:
296 Chapter 16 You can also select
Page 329 and 330:
298 Chapter 16 You call the functio
Page 331 and 332:
300 Chapter 16 Validating a Web For
Page 333 and 334:
302 Chapter 16 The CSS style might
Page 335 and 336:
304 Chapter 16 To draw on the canva
Page 337 and 338:
306 Chapter 16 Viewing this page in
Page 339 and 340:
308 Chapter 16 }); for (i = 0; i
Page 341 and 342:
310 Chapter 16 Including External C
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Part 4 Other Ways to Create HTML Co
Page 346 and 347:
17 HTML and Microsoft Expression We
Page 348 and 349:
Exploring the Expression Web Interf
Page 350 and 351:
Exploring the Expression Web Interf
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Creating Web Sites and Web Pages 32
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Create a Page by Using a CSS Templa
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Insert Graphics 329 the site. One e
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Insert Graphics 331 Drag each butto
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Formatting Text 333 Note The Masthe
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Formatting Text 335 5. In the Prope
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Formatting Text 337 19. Click OK to
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Formatting a Division 339 4. Drag t
Page 372 and 373:
Inserting Hyperlinks 341 ●● ●
Page 374:
Key Points 343 14. Click OK. The hy
Page 378 and 379:
A Designing for Usability Although
Page 380 and 381:
Designing a Consistent Page Templat
Page 382:
Performing Usability Testing 351
Page 385 and 386:
354 Appendix B To plan for these li
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356 Appendix B ●● ●● Ensure
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358 Appendix B ●● ●● ●●
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360 Appendix B Guideline 12: Provid
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C Tags Added and Removed in HTML5 T
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Glossary absolute path Paths that c
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Glossary 367 logical tag See descri
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Index Symbols ¢ (cent) 56 £ (poun
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compiled programming languages 371
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.flv file extension 373 block-level
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images. See graphics (images) 375 d
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navigational aids 377 K tag about
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tag 379 paragraphs. See also tag a
Page 412 and 413:
text boxes 381 style sheets. See al
Page 414 and 415:
word spacing 383 VLC media player 2
Page 416 and 417:
About the Author Faithe Wempen, M.A
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