2015 June/July Digital Edition
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Editor’s Note: The following articles describing the records of five presidential candidates regarding immigration<br />
have been used with permission of the non-profit, non-partisan American Immigration Council.<br />
Immigration and Border Control: What Graham’s<br />
candidacy brings to the GOP presidential field<br />
By Wendy Feliz<br />
<strong>June</strong> 5, <strong>2015</strong> – Earlier this week,<br />
Lindsey graham became the ninth<br />
candidate to announce his candidacy<br />
for the Republican presidential<br />
nomination. attempting to distinguish<br />
himself from the other candidates,<br />
graham is highlighting his<br />
foreign policy and national security<br />
experience. Yet, the area where he<br />
undoubtedly leads the pack is his<br />
leadership on immigration reform.<br />
With longtime ally Senator John<br />
McCain usually at his side, graham<br />
has been involved in more than one<br />
effort to pass an immigration bill<br />
through the Senate. NBC News reports:<br />
“…he has been a consistent<br />
goP vote for immigration reform<br />
legislation. His history of work on<br />
immigration bills included collaboration<br />
with the late Sen. ted Kennedy,<br />
costing him conservative support<br />
in his 2008 primary. Despite<br />
that, he easily won re-election…<br />
graham also was one of the negotiators<br />
on the 2013 “gang of Eight”<br />
immigration reform bill passed by<br />
the Senate. “<br />
Senator Lindsey Graham<br />
Moreover, graham has continued<br />
to proselytize the need for<br />
immigration reform and has warned<br />
his party that they ignore the immigration<br />
issue at their own peril. He<br />
said in 2014:<br />
“if we become the party of self<br />
deportation, if that again is our position<br />
in 2016, we’re going to drive a<br />
deep wedge between us and Hispanics.”<br />
and “if you solve the immigration<br />
problem in a good, american,<br />
responsible way, our party’s back in<br />
the game and we can dominate the<br />
21st century.”<br />
He’s also using his experience<br />
working on immigration as a selling<br />
point for his presidential nomination.<br />
Bloomberg News reports:<br />
“graham argued that he<br />
would have the most credibility of<br />
26<br />
any presidential candidate to push<br />
through a permanent legislative<br />
solution on immigration. ‘i think<br />
i could sit down with Democrats,<br />
who’ve known i’ve taken a beating<br />
to try to get a fair compromise,’ he<br />
said, referring to his co-authorship<br />
of a sweeping immigration reform<br />
bill that passed the Senate with bipartisan<br />
support in 2013 and died in<br />
the House. ‘and i think i could convince<br />
my party that now’s the time<br />
to get this behind us.’”<br />
Senator graham’s entry into<br />
the 2016 goP presidential mix will<br />
hopefully provoke a conversation on<br />
immigration policy. Where do the<br />
candidates in his party stand on immigration<br />
reform? Will they bring<br />
solutions to the issue or politicize<br />
it as in primaries past? graham has<br />
the opportunity to challenge some<br />
of those who refuse to tackle the<br />
issue pragmatically and fairly. Let’s<br />
hope he continues to champion the<br />
issue for both the sake of his party<br />
and the country.<br />
Photo Courtesy of the Chairman of the Joint<br />
Chiefs of Staff.<br />
Immigration and Border Control: Presidential<br />
candidate O’Malley’s immigration record<br />
By Eric gibble<br />
Former Governor Martin O’Malley<br />
27<br />
<strong>June</strong> 1, <strong>2015</strong> – Former Maryland<br />
governor Martin o’Malley recently<br />
became the third Democratic<br />
candidate to enter the 2016 presidential<br />
race. in his announcement,<br />
o’Malley said that “for the sake<br />
of our country’s security, and our<br />
country’s well-being, and our country’s<br />
economic growth” comprehensive<br />
immigration reform must<br />
include a path to citizenship. However,<br />
o’Malley has not only been<br />
a vocal supporter of immigration<br />
reform on the federal level, he also<br />
took practical measures to welcome<br />
immigrants in Maryland during his<br />
two terms as governor.<br />
o’Malley signed the Maryland<br />
DREaM act, which allows<br />
DREaMers who graduate from<br />
Maryland high schools to pay the<br />
same in-state college tuition rates as<br />
other Marylanders. The bill was put<br />
in limbo after Maryland’s Republican<br />
lawmakers successfully petitioned<br />
for a statewide referendum<br />
on the issue. However, o’Malley<br />
continued to strongly defend the law<br />
by raising funds for the group Educating<br />
Maryland Kids who worked<br />
to defeat the referendum. Maryland<br />
voters went on to defeat it and approve<br />
the law in 2012.<br />
also, under o’Malley, the<br />
Baltimore City Detention Center<br />
stopped automatically honoring detainer<br />
requests from immigration<br />
and Customs Enforcement (iCE)<br />
to hold immigrants for deportation<br />
and only honored these detainer<br />
requests when an immigrant was<br />
charged with or convicted of a felony,<br />
three or more misdemeanors,<br />
or a “serious” misdemeanor—or<br />
the crimes that Secure Communities<br />
was originally meant to target.<br />
o’Malley said instead, resources<br />
should be focused on “complying<br />
with iCE detainers when there is an<br />
actual threat to the public’s safety…<br />
no family should be ripped apart<br />
because the Republican Congress<br />
can’t come to the table and reach a<br />
reasonable compromise on comprehensive<br />
immigration reform.” However,<br />
he did face some criticism that<br />
the measure was too narrow and did<br />
not go far enough.<br />
in 2013, o’Malley also signed<br />
into law a measure that allowed undocumented<br />
immigrants to obtain<br />
drivers licenses. as transportation<br />
expert Sarah Hendricks notes, this<br />
allows Maryland to maximize on<br />
the economic and social contributions<br />
of undocumented immigrants<br />
and improves public safety in the<br />
state.<br />
Then in 2014, when a surge<br />
of Central american mothers and<br />
their children came to the U.S. border<br />
seeking refuge from violence<br />
in their home countries o’Malley<br />
took a distinctively different tone<br />
from rival 2016 candidate Hillary<br />
Clinton. While Clinton said that<br />
those arriving should be sent back<br />
to their home countries because<br />
“we have to send a clear message<br />
just because your child gets across<br />
the border doesn’t mean your child<br />
gets to stay,” o’Malley told reporters<br />
at the National governors association<br />
that “we are not a country that<br />
should send children away and send<br />
them back to certain death.” He also<br />
encouraged members of the Hispanic<br />
National Bar association to<br />
More on page 31