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Editor’s Note: The following articles describing the records of five presidential candidates regarding immigration<br />

have been used with permission of the non-profit, non-partisan American Immigration Council.<br />

Immigration and Border Control: What Graham’s<br />

candidacy brings to the GOP presidential field<br />

By Wendy Feliz<br />

<strong>June</strong> 5, <strong>2015</strong> – Earlier this week,<br />

Lindsey graham became the ninth<br />

candidate to announce his candidacy<br />

for the Republican presidential<br />

nomination. attempting to distinguish<br />

himself from the other candidates,<br />

graham is highlighting his<br />

foreign policy and national security<br />

experience. Yet, the area where he<br />

undoubtedly leads the pack is his<br />

leadership on immigration reform.<br />

With longtime ally Senator John<br />

McCain usually at his side, graham<br />

has been involved in more than one<br />

effort to pass an immigration bill<br />

through the Senate. NBC News reports:<br />

“…he has been a consistent<br />

goP vote for immigration reform<br />

legislation. His history of work on<br />

immigration bills included collaboration<br />

with the late Sen. ted Kennedy,<br />

costing him conservative support<br />

in his 2008 primary. Despite<br />

that, he easily won re-election…<br />

graham also was one of the negotiators<br />

on the 2013 “gang of Eight”<br />

immigration reform bill passed by<br />

the Senate. “<br />

Senator Lindsey Graham<br />

Moreover, graham has continued<br />

to proselytize the need for<br />

immigration reform and has warned<br />

his party that they ignore the immigration<br />

issue at their own peril. He<br />

said in 2014:<br />

“if we become the party of self<br />

deportation, if that again is our position<br />

in 2016, we’re going to drive a<br />

deep wedge between us and Hispanics.”<br />

and “if you solve the immigration<br />

problem in a good, american,<br />

responsible way, our party’s back in<br />

the game and we can dominate the<br />

21st century.”<br />

He’s also using his experience<br />

working on immigration as a selling<br />

point for his presidential nomination.<br />

Bloomberg News reports:<br />

“graham argued that he<br />

would have the most credibility of<br />

26<br />

any presidential candidate to push<br />

through a permanent legislative<br />

solution on immigration. ‘i think<br />

i could sit down with Democrats,<br />

who’ve known i’ve taken a beating<br />

to try to get a fair compromise,’ he<br />

said, referring to his co-authorship<br />

of a sweeping immigration reform<br />

bill that passed the Senate with bipartisan<br />

support in 2013 and died in<br />

the House. ‘and i think i could convince<br />

my party that now’s the time<br />

to get this behind us.’”<br />

Senator graham’s entry into<br />

the 2016 goP presidential mix will<br />

hopefully provoke a conversation on<br />

immigration policy. Where do the<br />

candidates in his party stand on immigration<br />

reform? Will they bring<br />

solutions to the issue or politicize<br />

it as in primaries past? graham has<br />

the opportunity to challenge some<br />

of those who refuse to tackle the<br />

issue pragmatically and fairly. Let’s<br />

hope he continues to champion the<br />

issue for both the sake of his party<br />

and the country.<br />

Photo Courtesy of the Chairman of the Joint<br />

Chiefs of Staff.<br />

Immigration and Border Control: Presidential<br />

candidate O’Malley’s immigration record<br />

By Eric gibble<br />

Former Governor Martin O’Malley<br />

27<br />

<strong>June</strong> 1, <strong>2015</strong> – Former Maryland<br />

governor Martin o’Malley recently<br />

became the third Democratic<br />

candidate to enter the 2016 presidential<br />

race. in his announcement,<br />

o’Malley said that “for the sake<br />

of our country’s security, and our<br />

country’s well-being, and our country’s<br />

economic growth” comprehensive<br />

immigration reform must<br />

include a path to citizenship. However,<br />

o’Malley has not only been<br />

a vocal supporter of immigration<br />

reform on the federal level, he also<br />

took practical measures to welcome<br />

immigrants in Maryland during his<br />

two terms as governor.<br />

o’Malley signed the Maryland<br />

DREaM act, which allows<br />

DREaMers who graduate from<br />

Maryland high schools to pay the<br />

same in-state college tuition rates as<br />

other Marylanders. The bill was put<br />

in limbo after Maryland’s Republican<br />

lawmakers successfully petitioned<br />

for a statewide referendum<br />

on the issue. However, o’Malley<br />

continued to strongly defend the law<br />

by raising funds for the group Educating<br />

Maryland Kids who worked<br />

to defeat the referendum. Maryland<br />

voters went on to defeat it and approve<br />

the law in 2012.<br />

also, under o’Malley, the<br />

Baltimore City Detention Center<br />

stopped automatically honoring detainer<br />

requests from immigration<br />

and Customs Enforcement (iCE)<br />

to hold immigrants for deportation<br />

and only honored these detainer<br />

requests when an immigrant was<br />

charged with or convicted of a felony,<br />

three or more misdemeanors,<br />

or a “serious” misdemeanor—or<br />

the crimes that Secure Communities<br />

was originally meant to target.<br />

o’Malley said instead, resources<br />

should be focused on “complying<br />

with iCE detainers when there is an<br />

actual threat to the public’s safety…<br />

no family should be ripped apart<br />

because the Republican Congress<br />

can’t come to the table and reach a<br />

reasonable compromise on comprehensive<br />

immigration reform.” However,<br />

he did face some criticism that<br />

the measure was too narrow and did<br />

not go far enough.<br />

in 2013, o’Malley also signed<br />

into law a measure that allowed undocumented<br />

immigrants to obtain<br />

drivers licenses. as transportation<br />

expert Sarah Hendricks notes, this<br />

allows Maryland to maximize on<br />

the economic and social contributions<br />

of undocumented immigrants<br />

and improves public safety in the<br />

state.<br />

Then in 2014, when a surge<br />

of Central american mothers and<br />

their children came to the U.S. border<br />

seeking refuge from violence<br />

in their home countries o’Malley<br />

took a distinctively different tone<br />

from rival 2016 candidate Hillary<br />

Clinton. While Clinton said that<br />

those arriving should be sent back<br />

to their home countries because<br />

“we have to send a clear message<br />

just because your child gets across<br />

the border doesn’t mean your child<br />

gets to stay,” o’Malley told reporters<br />

at the National governors association<br />

that “we are not a country that<br />

should send children away and send<br />

them back to certain death.” He also<br />

encouraged members of the Hispanic<br />

National Bar association to<br />

More on page 31

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