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Government Security News<br />

JANUARY <strong>2016</strong> DIGITAL EDITION<br />

No silver lining in cloud-based mass notification solutions, says Desktop Alert<br />

CEO Howard Ryan – More on Page 12<br />

Also in this issue:<br />

Statement by DHS Secretary Johnson on southwest border immigration and security – Page 5<br />

Utility Associates unveils cameras embedded in clothing and video technology – Page 22<br />

HID Global looks ahead at top trends for secure identity in <strong>2016</strong> – Page 23<br />

House passes Visa Waiver program bill excluding nationals of Syria, Iraq, Iran, Sudan – Page 26


<strong>GSN</strong> <strong>January</strong> <strong>2016</strong> <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Edition</strong><br />

Table of Contents<br />

<strong>GSN</strong> TECHNOLOGY SPOTLIGHT<br />

Cloud-based Mass Notification comes with serious risks<br />

According to Howard Ryan, CEO and Founder of Desktop Alert, if a Mass<br />

Notification system used to notify affected personnel of an emergency is<br />

entirely cloud based, then emergency managers run the very real risk of<br />

having the message delayed, or even worse, never delivered by an overtaxed<br />

system that may have too many demands upon it to deliver an urgent<br />

message to thousands of people in a timely manner. That became evident<br />

in 2014, said Ryan, when a shooting took place at Ford Hood. Desktop Alert<br />

was deployed on site, notified over 30,000 people about the event and got<br />

the message out before a separate cloud-based system notified approximately<br />

10,000 members. When lives are at stake, said Ryan, every second<br />

counts. Read more on Page 12.<br />

Needed: Let’s Make <strong>2016</strong> the Year of Innovation in Aviation Security<br />

The flying public is threatened by terrorists not only ruthless in their willingness<br />

to attack Aviation, says Eric Zanin, Senior VP & General Manager,<br />

Security & Detection Business, Analogic Corporation, but willing and able to<br />

change tactics to exploit vulnerabilities in our Aviation system. The question<br />

is, can we move to an Aviation Security approach where we innovate at the<br />

“speed of the threat”. Zanin believes we can. There’s a heightened sense of<br />

urgency among lawmakers and the public; new leadership at the TSA; and<br />

an exciting pipeline of innovative technology. Read more of this thoughtful<br />

essay to learn about some of these new solutions. Page 29<br />

2


NEWS AND FEATURES<br />

Cover Story: No silver lining in cloud-based<br />

mass notification, says Desktop Alert<br />

CEO Howard Ryan Page 12<br />

Statement by Secretary Johnson on southwest<br />

border immigration and security Page 5<br />

Swan Island software selected by N.Y.- N.J. Port<br />

Authority’s Metropolitan Resilience Network Page 8<br />

What increased security measures at French<br />

rail facilities mean for the explosives, weapons and<br />

contraband-detection equipment market Page 11<br />

Relations between police and their communities<br />

remain strong, but better communications can<br />

strengthen the bond Page 14<br />

Democratic House Leader Steny H. Hoyer visits<br />

McMurdo Readiness and Response Center Page 16<br />

Hikvision launches ‘Value Plus’ surveillance<br />

line for budget conscious customer Page 17<br />

Using Video Intelligence to protect critical<br />

public infrastructure Page 18<br />

Geofeedia, Mutualink among companies that<br />

helped law enforcement protect Pope Francis during<br />

U.S. visit Page 20<br />

Utility Associates unveils cameras that are<br />

embedded in clothing and video technology that<br />

protects bystanders’ privacy Page 22<br />

Access Control<br />

____________________________________<br />

HID Global looks ahead at top trends for secure<br />

identity in <strong>2016</strong> Page 23<br />

The continuing evolution of Access Control<br />

Page 24<br />

House passes Visa Waiver program bill that<br />

excludes nationals of Syria, Iraq, Iran and Sudan<br />

Page 26<br />

Intellinet Sensors, Inc. announces the global<br />

launch of the Lynx3-A Detector to find individuals<br />

hiding inside a cargo container Page 27<br />

HID Global receives order to produce Next-Gen<br />

U.S. Permanent Resident “Green Cards” Page 28<br />

Airport/Aviation<br />

____________________________________<br />

Needed: Let’s make <strong>2016</strong> the Year of Innovation<br />

in Aviation Solution Page 29<br />

Air travel experts push situational awareness<br />

during the holiday rush Page 31<br />

50-plus European airports deploy Morph’s Itemiser<br />

4DX per new explosives screening mandates Page 32<br />

Block Engineering designs chemical detection<br />

products for use at ‘soft target’ sites Page 33<br />

Implant Sciences announces first shipment of<br />

ETD Systems for U.S. Airport Deployment Page 34<br />

Government Security News announces two<br />

major initiatives Page 37<br />

3


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Statement by Secretary Johnson on<br />

southwest border immigration and security<br />

JANUARY 4, <strong>2016</strong> -- As I have said<br />

repeatedly, our borders are not open<br />

to illegal migration; if you come<br />

here illegally, we will send you back<br />

consistent with our laws and values.<br />

In the spring and summer of 2014<br />

we faced a significant spike in families<br />

and unaccompanied children<br />

from Central America attempting<br />

to cross our southern border illegally.<br />

In response, we took a number<br />

of actions in collaboration with the<br />

governments of Mexico, Guatemala,<br />

Honduras, and El Salvador, and the<br />

numbers declined dramatically. In<br />

Fiscal Year 2015, the number of apprehensions<br />

by U.S. Border Patrol of<br />

those attempting to cross our southern<br />

border illegally -- an indicator of<br />

total attempts to cross the border illegally<br />

-- decreased to 331,333. With<br />

the exception of one year, this was<br />

the lowest number of apprehensions<br />

on our southern border since 1972.<br />

In recent months, however, the rate<br />

of apprehensions on our southern<br />

border has begun to climb again.<br />

In November 2014, I issued new<br />

priorities for immigration enforcement<br />

as part of the President’s immigration<br />

accountability executive<br />

actions. These new Departmentwide<br />

priorities focus our<br />

enforcement resources<br />

on convicted criminals<br />

and threats to public<br />

safety. These new enforcement<br />

priorities also<br />

focus on border security,<br />

namely the removal of<br />

those apprehended at the<br />

border or who came here<br />

illegally after <strong>January</strong> 1, 2014.<br />

We must enforce the law in accordance<br />

with these priorities, and<br />

secure our borders.<br />

Accordingly, the Department of<br />

Homeland Security, in conjunction<br />

with our domestic and international<br />

partners, is undertaking the following<br />

actions:<br />

Removals<br />

Since the summer of 2014 we have<br />

removed and repatriated migrants<br />

to Central America at an increased<br />

rate, averaging about 14 flights a<br />

week. Most of those returned have<br />

been single adults.<br />

This past weekend, Immigration<br />

and Customs Enforcement (ICE)<br />

engaged in concerted, nationwide<br />

enforcement operations to take into<br />

custody and return at a greater rate<br />

5<br />

DHS Secretary<br />

Jeh Johnson<br />

adults who entered this<br />

country illegally with<br />

children. This should<br />

come as no surprise. I<br />

have said publicly for<br />

months that individuals<br />

who constitute enforcement<br />

priorities, including<br />

families and unaccompanied<br />

children, will<br />

be removed.<br />

The focus of this weekend’s operations<br />

were adults and their children<br />

who (i) were apprehended after May<br />

1, 2014 crossing the southern border<br />

illegally, (ii) have been issued<br />

final orders of removal by an immigration<br />

court, and (iii) have exhausted<br />

appropriate legal remedies,<br />

and have no outstanding appeal or<br />

claim for asylum or other humanitarian<br />

relief under our laws. As part<br />

of these operations, 121 individuals<br />

were taken into custody, primarily<br />

from Georgia, Texas, and North<br />

Carolina, and they are now in the<br />

process of being repatriated. To effect<br />

removal, most families are first<br />

being transported to one of ICE’s<br />

family residential centers for temporary<br />

processing before being issued<br />

More on page 6


travel documents and boarding a return<br />

flight to their home countries.<br />

Given the sensitive nature of taking<br />

into custody and removing families<br />

with children, a number of precautions<br />

were taken as part of this<br />

weekend’s operations. ICE deployed<br />

from around the country a number<br />

of female agents and medical personnel<br />

to take part in the operations,<br />

and, in the course of the operations,<br />

ICE exercised prosecutorial discretion<br />

in a number of cases for health<br />

or other personal reasons.<br />

This enforcement action was overseen<br />

by Sarah Saldaña,<br />

the Director of ICE, and<br />

supported and executed<br />

by Thomas Homan, a career<br />

law enforcement official<br />

who leads ICE’s Enforcement<br />

and Removal<br />

Operations.<br />

At my direction, additional<br />

enforcement<br />

operations such as these<br />

will continue to occur as<br />

appropriate.<br />

Increasing border security<br />

We are continuing to enhance our<br />

border security resources and capabilities,<br />

working closely with state<br />

and local counterparts. As a result<br />

of our long-term investment in border<br />

security over the past 15 years,<br />

U.S. Customs and Border Protection<br />

(CBP) has greater capability to<br />

Sarah Saldaña, Director<br />

of U.S. Immigration &<br />

Customs Enforcement<br />

identify and interdict illegal crossings<br />

than at any time in our Nation’s<br />

history. This includes the largest deployment<br />

of vehicles, aircraft, boats,<br />

and equipment along the southwest<br />

border in the 90-year history of the<br />

Border Patrol. And through the<br />

Southern Border and Approaches<br />

Campaign Plan we launched in early<br />

2015, we are for the first time putting<br />

to use in a combined and strategic<br />

way the assets and personnel<br />

of CBP, ICE, Citizenship and Immigration<br />

Services, and the Coast<br />

Guard to better protect the border.<br />

In response to the recent<br />

increases in migrant<br />

flows along the<br />

southwest border, CBP<br />

has deployed additional<br />

permanent Border Patrol<br />

Agents to high-traffic<br />

areas, augmented operations<br />

in South Texas with<br />

Mobile Response Teams,<br />

and redirected support<br />

from other Border Patrol<br />

sectors including through remote<br />

interviewing technology. CBP has<br />

also increased surveillance capabilities<br />

by adding tethered aerostats<br />

(long-range radars) and other technology,<br />

along with additional aircraft.<br />

CBP will sustain these heightened<br />

border security efforts, along<br />

with the humanitarian aspects of its<br />

responsibilities, while the current<br />

migration levels persist.<br />

6<br />

Unaccompanied children<br />

As the number of unaccompanied<br />

children crossing our southern border<br />

has risen again in recent months,<br />

DHS has continued our close coordination<br />

with the Department of<br />

Health and Human Services (HHS),<br />

as it increases its capacity to care for<br />

unaccompanied minors and place<br />

them with sponsors. Our goal is to<br />

ensure that CBP has the continued<br />

capability to quickly and efficiently<br />

transfer unaccompanied minors<br />

after they are apprehended to HHS<br />

custody, as is required by U.S. law.<br />

In the past month, HHS added over<br />

1,000 beds for this purpose, and recently<br />

announced that another estimated<br />

1,800 beds will be available<br />

soon. HHS is continuing to explore<br />

options for additional beds if necessary.<br />

Cracking down<br />

on criminal smugglers<br />

In the summer of 2014, the Deputy<br />

Attorney General and I announced<br />

“Operation Coyote” to crack down<br />

on those involved in the criminal<br />

smuggling of migrants from Central<br />

America and elsewhere. Since then,<br />

1,022 smugglers and their associates<br />

have been arrested, and hundreds of<br />

bank accounts have been seized.<br />

With the Department of Justice, we<br />

are now doubling down on these efforts.<br />

This will build on existing initiatives<br />

such as ICE’s Human Smug-


gling Cell, which is working with<br />

the financial industry to target and<br />

disrupt the flow of funds to human<br />

smuggling organizations. DHS’s<br />

recently formed Joint Task Forces,<br />

JTF-West and JTF-Investigations,<br />

will coordinate the deployment of<br />

additional DHS investigative and<br />

prosecutorial resources and their<br />

integration into the Department of<br />

Justice’s ongoing law enforcement<br />

and prosecution operations.<br />

Cooperation with Mexico<br />

We are expanding our cooperation<br />

with Mexico in dealing with<br />

illicit migration. In particular, we<br />

are working with our Mexican partners<br />

to enhance joint efforts on our<br />

shared border, to support Mexico’s<br />

efforts on its southern border, and<br />

to shut down the criminal groups<br />

and illegal support networks that<br />

exploit vulnerable migrants. DHS<br />

and the Department of State will<br />

also continue to support the Merida<br />

Initiative, the longstanding partnership<br />

between the United States and<br />

Mexico to fight organized crime and<br />

associated violence.<br />

Expanding the public<br />

messaging campaign<br />

DHS and the Department of State<br />

are expanding our existing messaging<br />

campaign in Central America,<br />

Mexico, and the United States to<br />

educate those considering making<br />

the journey north, as well as their<br />

families abroad, about the dangerous<br />

realities of the journey. The<br />

messaging will also highlight the recent<br />

enforcement operations.<br />

The Flores case<br />

We continue to disagree with the<br />

District Court decision in the Flores<br />

case that a 1997 settlement of a case<br />

solely involving unaccompanied<br />

children now applies to children<br />

who arrive with a parent and their<br />

processing at today’s family residential<br />

centers. The decision, and the<br />

resulting injunction, significantly<br />

constrains our ability to respond to<br />

an increasing flow of illegal migration<br />

into the United States. We have<br />

appealed the decision, and the appellate<br />

court has agreed to hear the<br />

appeal on an expedited basis. Meanwhile,<br />

we have implemented significant<br />

reforms to how we operate our<br />

family residential centers to transition<br />

them to temporary processing<br />

facilities for these individuals, and<br />

have taken steps to ensure compliance<br />

with the District Court’s July<br />

24 and August 21 orders.<br />

Creating an alternative,<br />

safe and legal path<br />

7<br />

Finally, to effectively address this<br />

situation, we recognize that we must<br />

offer alternatives to those who are<br />

fleeing the poverty and violence in<br />

Central America. More border security<br />

and removals, by themselves,<br />

will not overcome the underlying<br />

conditions that currently exist in<br />

Central America. I am pleased that<br />

Congress, in the recently-enacted<br />

omnibus spending bill, included<br />

$750 million in aid for Central<br />

America.<br />

In the meantime, DHS and the<br />

Department of State are accelerating<br />

the development of new mechanisms<br />

to process and screen Central<br />

American refugees in the region,<br />

about which we hope to make a<br />

more formal announcement soon.<br />

We will expand access to the U.S.<br />

Refugee Admissions Program in<br />

the region and develop more legal<br />

alternatives to the dangerous and<br />

unlawful journey many are currently<br />

taking in the hands of human<br />

smugglers.<br />

These new refugee processing<br />

mechanisms will build upon the<br />

existing Central American Minors<br />

Program, which is already providing<br />

an in-country refugee processing<br />

option for certain children<br />

with parents lawfully in the United<br />

States. Thus far, we have received<br />

more than 6,000 applications for the<br />

Program, some children have begun<br />

to arrive in the United States as part<br />

of the Program, and we expect the<br />

pace of arrivals to increase steadily<br />

moving forward. We are also engaging<br />

other countries in the region,<br />

More on page 35


Swan Island software selected by NY-NJ Port<br />

Authority’s Metropolitan Resilience Network<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

A public/private partnership being<br />

heralded by the Port Authority of<br />

New York and New Jersey has announced<br />

the selection of Swan Island<br />

Networks to provide a cloudbased<br />

solution that will allow the<br />

partners share and review information.<br />

Swan Island’s software will be<br />

the basis for the Metropolitan Resilience<br />

Network’s communication<br />

platform that will enable the members<br />

to review information in a realtime<br />

setting. It’s designed to help the<br />

members, which include the Port<br />

Authority, other government agencies,<br />

utility providers, businesses,<br />

colleges and response organizations,<br />

develop plans to respond to<br />

and recover from a crisis situation.<br />

The company used Pope Francis’<br />

visit to the Big Apple earlier this year<br />

as a pilot endeavor. Swan Island developers<br />

created 10 dashboards that<br />

provided up-to-date information<br />

on travel delays, criminal activity,<br />

breaking news, weather forecasts<br />

and social media trends occurring<br />

where the religious leader was visiting.<br />

“Our analysts worked around the<br />

clock to provide comprehensive,<br />

up-to-the-minute information on<br />

Pope Francis’ visit,” said Swan island<br />

CEO Charles Jennings. “Our<br />

dashboards were distributed to key<br />

stakeholders in the New York and<br />

New Jersey region, both public and<br />

private, and were displayed in the<br />

Emergency Operations Center at<br />

the Port Authority for the duration<br />

of the Pope’s stay.”<br />

The pilot proved to be a success.<br />

“We used the MRN Papal visit<br />

dashboards in our emergency operations<br />

center, at a time when the<br />

region was facing an unprecedented<br />

security challenge,” said Maybelle<br />

Jadotte, a spokeswoman for the<br />

8<br />

Port Authority’s Office of Emergency<br />

Management. “They helped<br />

us monitor our region in a new way,<br />

which was extremely useful.”<br />

The company will use its Trusted<br />

Information Exchange Service<br />

(TIES) for Microsoft City Next<br />

Threat Intelligence software-as-aservice<br />

platform to enable the sharing<br />

of resources and dissemination<br />

of information in a real-time,<br />

collaborative setting. It’s the same<br />

system that hundreds of large businesses<br />

– including 20 of the top 100<br />

publicly traded companies in the<br />

United States – use to help them<br />

with their situational awareness.<br />

Since its creation in 2002, Swan<br />

Island has worked with numerous<br />

government agencies – including<br />

the Department of Defense and the<br />

Department of Homeland Security.<br />

Company officials took the technology<br />

it developed for the federal<br />

agencies to roll out TIES to smaller<br />

government agencies and to the<br />

public sector.<br />

The Port Authority has led the effort<br />

to get the MRN off the ground,<br />

and New York University’s International<br />

Center for Enterprise Pre-<br />

More on page 36


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What increased security measures at French rail<br />

facilities mean for the explosives, weapons and<br />

contraband-detection equipment market.<br />

The installation of security screening<br />

equipment on the Thalys highspeed<br />

service between Paris and<br />

Lille in northern France on comes<br />

in the wake of the recent violence in<br />

the region, including the attacks on<br />

satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo,<br />

the Thalys train from Oignies to<br />

Pas-de-Calais France, and the most<br />

recent attacks at the Bataclan and<br />

other locations in Paris. The decision<br />

to install passenger screening<br />

equipment at these rail facilities by<br />

December 20, 2015 was implemented<br />

on schedule and could have a ripple<br />

effect throughout the region, as<br />

the Schengen agreement comes into<br />

question, resulting in more demand<br />

for explosives, weapons and contraband<br />

detection equipment (EWC).<br />

Despite the current threats to passenger<br />

rail systems in Europe there<br />

have been no widespread installations<br />

of passenger screening equip-<br />

More on page 35<br />

DATA THAT MATTERS<br />

SECURITY THAT DELIVERS<br />

AMERISTARSECURITY.COM | 888-333-3422<br />

11


No silver lining in cloud-based mass<br />

notification solutions, says<br />

Desktop Alert CEO Howard Ryan<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

When it comes to setting up an<br />

emergency mass notification system,<br />

some people may use clouded<br />

judgment.<br />

If the system used to notify affected<br />

personnel of an emergency –<br />

such as an active shooter<br />

in the vicinity – is entirely<br />

cloud based, then<br />

emergency managers run<br />

the very real risk of having<br />

the message delayed,<br />

or even worse; never delivered<br />

by an overtaxed<br />

system that may have too<br />

many demands placed<br />

upon it to deliver an urgent<br />

message to thousands of people<br />

in a timely manner. That’s according<br />

to Howard Ryan, the CEO and<br />

founder of Desktop Alert, a mass<br />

notification system that can be implemented<br />

within an organization’s<br />

existing network infrastructure.<br />

That became evident in 2014, he<br />

said, when a shooting took place<br />

at Fort Hood. Desktop Alert which<br />

was deployed on site, notified over<br />

30,000 people about the event and<br />

Howard Ryan, CEO and<br />

founder, Desktop Alert<br />

got the message out before a separate<br />

cloud-based system notified approximately<br />

10,000 members.<br />

When lives are at stake every second<br />

counts, Ryan said. According<br />

to the Federal Bureau of Investigations,<br />

60 percent of active shooter<br />

incidents end before police arrived.<br />

More than a third of<br />

were over in two minutes<br />

or less. Even when law<br />

enforcement was present<br />

or able to respond within<br />

minutes, civilians often<br />

had to make life and<br />

death decisions and must<br />

be engaged with timely<br />

and accurate life-saving<br />

information.<br />

Mass notification isn’t just a job<br />

for Ryan. It’s a passion for him, and<br />

it shows as he talks about how product<br />

helps the military and other clients<br />

send urgent messages quickly.<br />

His voice commands attention as he<br />

speaks from authority. Ryan started<br />

Desktop Alert 14 years ago, but he’s<br />

been involved in programming for<br />

about 25 years.<br />

The cloud does have some benefits,<br />

Ryan said. In particular, the cloud is<br />

useful when you need overall situational<br />

awareness of what’s happening<br />

at numerous sites simultaneously.<br />

But while the cloud is creating a<br />

lot of buzz for uses in government<br />

and commercial sectors it’s not the<br />

cure-all for everything, Ryan said.<br />

Let’s say you have several geographically<br />

separated facilities. If<br />

you need to centrally push an alert<br />

to all those sites, each of which may<br />

have thousands of users, through<br />

the cloud, then you run the risk of<br />

having the message being delayed.<br />

Ryan, who before turning his attention<br />

to computer programing<br />

and network architecture became<br />

the youngest person in New York<br />

to receive his master plumber license,<br />

compared using the cloud in<br />

that manner to a building’s plumbing<br />

system. As people turn on more<br />

faucets – place more demands on<br />

finite resources - , it takes each of<br />

those faucets longer to provide the<br />

amount desired.<br />

Another critical problem with using<br />

the cloud, extending the plumbing<br />

metaphor, is what Ryan called<br />

friction loss – similar to what happens<br />

with water as it has to navigate<br />

12


pipes in a house. With each turn, a<br />

little bit of volume and velocity is<br />

lost. “The more turns in the delivery,<br />

the slower the delivery,” he said.<br />

With Desktop Alert, the heavy<br />

lifting happens on the existing network,<br />

which can relay the message<br />

to its users on a more-immediate<br />

basis, giving those on the network<br />

more time to respond to the alert.<br />

In most instances, the alert can go<br />

out in less than a minute. In fact,<br />

with its shot detection technology,<br />

Ryan said it can automatically send<br />

an alert the instant a shot is fired resulting<br />

in a lock down of an entire<br />

campus, hospital, or office building<br />

in under 60 seconds.<br />

Besides Fort Hood, the system is<br />

currently in use at hundreds of sites<br />

across the country and around the<br />

world. Those include key government<br />

entities like the Federal Emergency<br />

Management Agency, the U.S.<br />

Air Force, U.S. Northern Command<br />

and the Army and Air National<br />

Guards.<br />

With the Department of Defense<br />

taking a much closer look at how<br />

it sends mass notification alerts in<br />

wake of recent incidents both on<br />

and off military facilities, including<br />

recruiting and reserve facilities like<br />

those in Chattanooga, TN that was<br />

attacked last July. After five military<br />

personnel – four Marines and<br />

a Navy sailor – died after a gunman<br />

opened fire, the Department of Defense<br />

ordered a comprehensive re-<br />

More on page 21<br />

POWER TO PROTECT<br />

SECURING WHAT MATTERS MOST<br />

AMERISTARSECURITY.COM | 888-333-3422<br />

13


Relations between police and their communities<br />

remain strong, but better communication can<br />

strengthen the bonds<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

CHICAGO, IL – Law enforcement<br />

officials from all across the world<br />

came here for the annual International<br />

Association of Chiefs of Police<br />

conference, and as part of the<br />

annual convention, there was a focus<br />

on how agencies can improve<br />

their relationships with their local<br />

communities.<br />

The conference occurred at the<br />

same time the latest video of an officer’s<br />

questionable use of force –<br />

footage from a resource officer at a<br />

South Carolina school throwing a<br />

teenage girl out of her desk –became<br />

viral. While that video was making<br />

headlines and leading newscasts,<br />

President Barack Obama told those<br />

in attendance that he supports their<br />

efforts fully.<br />

“I reject any narrative that seeks to<br />

divide police and the communities<br />

they serve,” Obama said to applause<br />

during his remarks concluding the<br />

conference. “I reject a storyline that<br />

says when it comes to public safety,<br />

there’s an us and a them. A narrative<br />

that too often gets served up to us<br />

by news stations seeking ratings or<br />

tweets seeking retweets or political<br />

candidates seeking some attention.”<br />

While it may seem that the relationship<br />

between law enforcement<br />

agencies and the people they’re<br />

sworn to protect and serve may be<br />

fraying, a recent survey conducted<br />

by the University of Phoenix College<br />

of Security and Criminal Justice<br />

indicates the opposite. The online<br />

questionnaire conducted among<br />

2,030 Americans by Harris Poll reports<br />

86 percent of have some level<br />

of satisfaction with their local police<br />

agency.<br />

But more than three-quarters of<br />

those polled also believe police officers<br />

can do more to improve relationships.<br />

Mark Logan, a retired<br />

law enforcement official who serves<br />

as the assistant dean at the Univer-<br />

14<br />

sity of Phoenix, said<br />

agencies can do a<br />

better job of promoting<br />

communicating<br />

and sharing their<br />

perceptions with the<br />

communities they<br />

serve.<br />

Law enforcement<br />

agencies need “to really<br />

promote transparency<br />

and what we<br />

do, what law enforcement does, as<br />

far as enforcement practices, with<br />

the community so they can have a<br />

better understanding of what’s going<br />

on.” Logan said.<br />

While the overwhelming majority<br />

of the public backs their police<br />

officers, 65 percent said they did<br />

not know if the agencies serving<br />

them had a liaison for community<br />

relations and half said they feel resources<br />

are available so they can get<br />

information from police.<br />

Logan said it’s vital for agencies to<br />

practice community policing techniques<br />

and involve the communities<br />

in discussions to address and deter<br />

criminal activity. One way that can<br />

be done is through the use of social<br />

media sites, like Facebook and Twit-


ter, so that officers can reach the entire<br />

community, Logan said.<br />

“It’s important that we, law enforcement<br />

professionals, practitioners,<br />

educators, embrace this technology,<br />

these changes… We need to<br />

be in there and embrace that so that<br />

we can communicate on the same<br />

level, communicate with one another<br />

more efficiently,”<br />

The public places high expectations<br />

on law enforcement officers,<br />

Obama said, who thanked those in<br />

attendance for protecting the nation.<br />

And he said the work of police<br />

across the country have made the<br />

safest it has been in decades<br />

“Every day, your risk your lives,<br />

so that the rest of us don’t have to,”<br />

Obama said.<br />

This was the first time the university<br />

conducted a national survey on<br />

law enforcement and community<br />

relations. Logan said they wanted to<br />

get the public’s opinion to help the<br />

school, which offers law enforcement<br />

and security classes at 13 campuses<br />

and through its online portal,<br />

develop course content to help its<br />

students better serve their communities.<br />

“Sure, there are some opportunities<br />

for change, for improvement,”<br />

Logan said. “But, for the most part,<br />

our law enforcement is trusted.”<br />

15


Democratic House Leader Steny H. Hoyer visits<br />

McMurdo Readiness and Response Center<br />

LANHAM, MD, December 18 -<br />

Rep. Steny H. Hoyer (D-Maryland),<br />

second ranking member of the US<br />

House of Representatives Democratic<br />

leadership, recently visited<br />

the McMurdo Emergency Readiness<br />

and Response Experience<br />

Center, which is located at Mc-<br />

Murdo’s Americas headquarters in<br />

the Washington, DC suburb of Lanham,<br />

Maryland.<br />

The unique, state-of-the-art Mc-<br />

Murdo center, which is located in<br />

Rep. Hoyer’s Congressional District,<br />

showcases the latest innovations and<br />

technology developments for search<br />

and rescue (SAR) in an immersive<br />

experience with real-time demonstrations<br />

of the entire SAR process<br />

– from distress beacon activation to<br />

satellite-based location detection to<br />

emergency response coordination.<br />

“I was pleased to visit McMurdo<br />

to see firsthand the work they are<br />

doing to design, develop and test<br />

new search and rescue and maritime<br />

coastal surveillance systems<br />

that are sold to countries around the<br />

world,” Congressman Hoyer said.<br />

“I’m proud that McMurdo has had<br />

the opportunity to expand its markets<br />

and create good jobs here at<br />

home in Maryland. I look forward<br />

to continuing to be a strong supporter<br />

of McMurdo and other small<br />

businesses in the Fifth District so<br />

they can compete on a level playing<br />

field in overseas markets,” he added.<br />

As the industry’s first, single-vendor<br />

provider of end-to-end life-saving<br />

and tracking solutions, McMurdo<br />

provides its Experience Center<br />

visitors (which include key customers,<br />

partners and press in government,<br />

maritime, aviation and other<br />

industries), an understanding of the<br />

different search and rescue technologies<br />

by taking part in various<br />

emergency scenarios. Participants<br />

also have the opportunity to sit at<br />

16<br />

the controls of Mission Control<br />

Center and Rescue Coordination<br />

Center systems, similar to the Mc-<br />

Murdo solutions used around the<br />

world by NASA, National Oceanic<br />

and Atmospheric Administration<br />

(NOAA), Australia Maritime Safety<br />

Authority (AMSA), Maritime New<br />

Zealand (MNZ) and other leading<br />

SAR authorities.<br />

The Experience Center also features<br />

a working MEOSAR (Medium<br />

Earth Orbit Search and Rescue)<br />

satellite-based search and rescue<br />

system, the next generation version<br />

of the current Cospas-Sarsat satellite<br />

system that has saved more than<br />

37,000 lives since 1982. When fully<br />

deployed in the next 3 to 5 years,<br />

MEOSAR will greatly improve the<br />

existing SAR process with global<br />

coverage, near-instantaneous distress<br />

beacon detection and a unique<br />

Return Link Service feature that acknowledges<br />

distress signal receipt.<br />

MEOSAR’s advanced technologies,<br />

for example, will be able to accurately<br />

detect and locate a distress<br />

beacon signal almost instantaneously<br />

- instead of taking up to 30<br />

minutes today.<br />

For more information and to sign<br />

up for a tour of the McMurdo Experience<br />

Center, click here.


For more information about Mc-<br />

Murdo, visit the McMurdo web site.<br />

About McMurdo<br />

McMurdo is a global leader in<br />

emergency readiness and response<br />

including search and rescue and<br />

maritime domain awareness solutions.<br />

At the core of these solutions<br />

are resilient positioning, navigation<br />

and tracking products, technologies<br />

and applications that have helped to<br />

save over 37,000 lives since 1982. A<br />

division of Orolia, McMurdo brings<br />

together nearly 150 combined years<br />

of experience by consolidating<br />

proven Boatracs, Kannad, McMurdo,<br />

SARBE and Techno-Sciences,<br />

Inc. brands into the industry’s first<br />

end-to-end emergency readiness<br />

and response ecosystem (distress<br />

beacons, satellite connectivity infrastructure,<br />

monitoring/positioning<br />

software and emergency response<br />

management solutions). Airbus,<br />

Boeing, the British Royal Navy, the<br />

U.S. Coast Guard, NASA and others<br />

are among the hundreds of aviation,<br />

fishing, and government, marine<br />

and military customers around the<br />

world that trust McMurdo to prevent<br />

emergencies, protect assets and<br />

save lives. Established in <strong>January</strong><br />

2014, has offices in France (Guidel<br />

and Sophia Antipolis), the U.K.<br />

(Portsmouth) and the U.S. (San Diego<br />

and Washington D.C.).<br />

Hikvision launches ‘Value Plus’<br />

surveillance line for budget<br />

conscious customers<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

Looking to provide some innovative<br />

products for customers who have financial<br />

constraints, Hikvision USA<br />

has unveiled a new line of cameras<br />

designed to fit their clients’ technical<br />

and financial needs.<br />

The Value Plus line comes on the<br />

heels of the company’s successful<br />

Value products, a company release<br />

said. The new<br />

line of indoor/<br />

outdoor video<br />

cameras incorporates<br />

some of the technology<br />

from Hikvision’s higher end Smart<br />

series. The 2 and 4 mega pixel cameras<br />

come available in domes, compact<br />

domes, turrets and bullets.<br />

The cameras are ideally suited<br />

for customers who need a more<br />

advanced camera but have limited<br />

budgets, such as small businesses<br />

and schools.<br />

“The Value Plus line provides an<br />

unprecedented features-to-cost ratio<br />

for customers looking to benefit<br />

from high performing IP video surveillance,”<br />

explained Bob Germain,<br />

director of product management for<br />

Hikvision USA.<br />

17<br />

The company’s equipment is currently<br />

used by in such cities as Lawrence,<br />

MA and Philadelphia to help<br />

police and other civic officials, such<br />

as parks and recreation staff, monitor<br />

their communities and keep<br />

people safe. School districts across<br />

the country ranging in size from<br />

large metropolitan systems to an<br />

11-school Texas charter system also<br />

use Hikvision’s equipment to monitor<br />

public areas,<br />

including<br />

hallways, stairwells,<br />

doorways,<br />

parking lots and other gathering<br />

places.<br />

The Value Plus 2 MP camera offers<br />

1080p high-definition resolution<br />

at a speed of 30 frames per<br />

second, while the 4 MP camera offers<br />

2688-by-1520 resolution at 20<br />

frames per second. Both cameras<br />

can capture high quality images in<br />

either extremely bright or dark environments,<br />

and they feature infrared<br />

options at ranges of up to 150<br />

feet. In addition, the cameras work<br />

easily with Hikvision’s line of plug<br />

and play Network Video Recorders.<br />

In addition to the cameras, Hikvi-<br />

More on page 36


Using Video Intelligence to Protect<br />

Critical Public Infrastructure<br />

By Kimbry McClure<br />

Solutions Architect in the<br />

Office of the CTO at Hitachi<br />

Data Systems Federal<br />

Law enforcement and other<br />

entities charged with protecting<br />

national security are<br />

spending more time than<br />

ever planning and implementing<br />

security measures that ensure national<br />

security and improve public<br />

safety. This is for good reason: from<br />

the energy grid to sporting events to<br />

airports, security personnel know<br />

these venues are enticing targets<br />

for terrorist attacks due to the large<br />

amount of people and resources<br />

clustered together in one place.<br />

In a world of heightened extremism,<br />

lone wolf attacks, and general<br />

global instability, it is not beyond<br />

imagination to foresee a scenario<br />

where a small team of terrorists seizes<br />

a U.S. airport. With the prospect<br />

of hostage taking and hijackings<br />

looming large, the response time<br />

for emergency personnel and law<br />

enforcement becomes critical. First<br />

responders must locate the terrorists<br />

and their hostages quickly to coordinate<br />

an effective response. This<br />

requires enhanced<br />

detection capabilities<br />

that can seamlessly<br />

distribute information<br />

to decision makers<br />

and emergency<br />

personnel to identify<br />

and respond to threats<br />

in real time.<br />

To stay a step ahead of attackers,<br />

security and emergency personnel<br />

need a common operational picture<br />

to communicate with civil and federal<br />

agency authorities. This picture<br />

is not only essential in coordinating<br />

a rescue, but also in securing additional<br />

areas of the airport facility<br />

that the terrorists have yet to seize<br />

as well as collect evidence for both<br />

investigative and legal purposes.<br />

With many entities tasked with<br />

restoring airport security, organizations<br />

need the right technology<br />

to assist them. An important tool<br />

emerging in security today is a video<br />

intelligence system that assists<br />

emergency responders and officials<br />

in reaching their security objectives.<br />

Not Your Old-School<br />

CC-TV Cameras<br />

18<br />

Many people imagine video surveillance<br />

cameras to be a single camera<br />

mounted on a wall pointing in a<br />

particular direction and transmitting<br />

video to a single television. In<br />

this scenario, multiple cameras in<br />

different locations within the same<br />

building work in isolation and only<br />

detect motion and images.<br />

Most people do not realize that<br />

video intelligence has evolved tremendously<br />

in recent years. Today’s<br />

video intelligence system consists<br />

of a wide range of disparate sensor<br />

data combined into a single portal.<br />

The integration of sensor data into<br />

one place is a critical development<br />

for law enforcement working in<br />

time sensitive situations.<br />

Back in our besieged airport, authorities<br />

do not have time to monitor<br />

separate video camera, alarm<br />

systems, GPS, and other audio, visual,<br />

and social media monitoring<br />

systems separately. Officials need<br />

data from these sensors to be organized<br />

in such a way that patterns<br />

can be quickly detected to ensure<br />

rapid decision-making.<br />

As law enforcement officials analyze<br />

the data received from multiple<br />

sensors, a video intelligence system<br />

triages the data received. During


the airport terrorist attack, law enforcement<br />

is able to discern that the<br />

screaming coming from an airport<br />

personnel-only hallway is more important<br />

to respond to than the traveling<br />

high school band playing their<br />

instruments in the airport concourse.<br />

First responders have the<br />

ability to triage behaviors because<br />

the video intelligence system has<br />

automated the monitoring process<br />

on a scale much larger than manpower<br />

can provide.<br />

Automating data collection, organization<br />

and storage gives law enforcement<br />

attempting to prevent or<br />

respond to a terrorist attack a more<br />

speedy, meticulous and effective<br />

overall security strategy. Authorities<br />

no longer have to allocate manpower<br />

to spending time searching<br />

and investigating each person who<br />

is in a facility. Since different people<br />

present various behaviors, some that<br />

indicate a higher security risk than<br />

others, video intelligence systems<br />

flag these behaviors for law enforcement<br />

and give them the knowledge<br />

needed to make critical decisions.<br />

Overcoming the Unknown<br />

Adding automation to data collection<br />

and analysis provides other<br />

benefits. Criminals and terrorists<br />

are constantly changing their tactics.<br />

As a result, law enforcement<br />

does not always know the behavior<br />

profile to match the changing<br />

tactics. The integration of a video<br />

intelligence system provides law enforcement<br />

flexibility to quickly and<br />

easily input into the system new behaviors<br />

for the sensors to monitor.<br />

Without unified data management,<br />

authorities would need to take more<br />

time and manpower to update the<br />

sensors on what new behaviors to<br />

track.<br />

Authorities may also face uncertainty<br />

over which agencies, groups<br />

and decision makers need access to<br />

which data points. Today’s homeland<br />

security and emergency response<br />

strategies involve multiple<br />

agencies, organizations and decision<br />

makers. These groups require<br />

that data be shared in real-time to<br />

establish a common operating picture.<br />

The video intelligence system<br />

overcomes data sharing challenges<br />

by creating a single portal to store<br />

and view information. As a result,<br />

information can be shared with ease<br />

between various coordinating entities.<br />

How to Implement a Modern<br />

Video Intelligence System<br />

19<br />

Many in government are concerned<br />

about how much value they will receive<br />

when implementing new technology<br />

systems. The good news is<br />

a modern video intelligence system<br />

is not only effective, but also simple<br />

to implement. The system’s design<br />

focuses on an interface that is integrated<br />

into an organization’s current<br />

IT systems, including legacy<br />

IT. Therefore, the video intelligence<br />

system is built based on customization<br />

and flexibility. Additionally, the<br />

video intelligence system includes<br />

sensors, compute power and onboard<br />

storage that can be installed<br />

and implemented rapidly.<br />

Deploying a video intelligence<br />

platform gives law enforcement a<br />

technological asset that keeps pace<br />

with terrorists and criminals today<br />

and in the future. By placing these<br />

tools under a single management<br />

layer, law enforcement can devote<br />

more resources to what truly matters:<br />

ensuring public safety.<br />

Sign-up for Free <strong>GSN</strong><br />

Print/<strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Edition</strong>s<br />

& Email Newsletters<br />

CLICK HERE


Geofeedia, Mutualink among companies that helped<br />

law enforcement protect Pope Francis during U.S. visit<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

CHICAGO, IL – By all accounts,<br />

Pope Francis’ visit to the United<br />

States in September was a huge undertaking.<br />

Millions of people came out to<br />

see the pope during his six-day<br />

visit to the states. Because of the<br />

large crowds and the pope’s stature<br />

as a global leader, the Department<br />

of Homeland Security designated<br />

the entire visit as a national special<br />

security event, putting it on par<br />

with such events as previous Super<br />

Bowls, State of the Union addresses<br />

and the 2002 Winter Olympics.<br />

James Yacone, the assistant director<br />

of the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s<br />

Critical Incident Response<br />

Group, said the event was going to<br />

be one of the largest security endeavors<br />

in the country’s history.<br />

Local, state and federal organizations<br />

coordinated their efforts for<br />

months and held drills in each of<br />

the cities in the weeks leading up to<br />

the trip.<br />

“Preparations for events such as<br />

this are a cooperative effort,” said<br />

Diego Rodriguez, assistant director<br />

in charge of the FBI’s New York<br />

Field Office. “No one federal, state,<br />

or local agency alone can carry out<br />

the measures necessary to secure<br />

the event.”<br />

And those agencies must rely on<br />

contractors and vendors, who provide<br />

essential equipment and services<br />

to ensure security for the pope’s<br />

visit – or any event that requires the<br />

presence of law enforcement – goes<br />

smoothly.<br />

The Pennsylvania State Police relied<br />

on Geofeedia to help it monitor<br />

social media while Pope Francis and<br />

the throngs he attracted during his<br />

visit to Philadelphia. The company,<br />

which was founded four years ago,<br />

offers social media monitoring to<br />

law enforcement agencies so they<br />

can better monitor large events and<br />

20<br />

crime scenes for possible criminal<br />

activity or evidence.<br />

One of the things authorities had<br />

Geofeedia help them set up was a<br />

search for emojis, which are images<br />

often placed in social media posts to<br />

communicate feelings. Specifically,<br />

Geofeedia helped the state police set<br />

up a search for any post that included<br />

a law enforcement-related emoji,<br />

such as a police shield, followed by a<br />

weapon pointed at it.<br />

The state police’s analysts were using<br />

Geofeedia inside the Intelligence<br />

Operations Center set up for the<br />

pope’s visit, said Melissa Mumma,<br />

an intelligence analyst supervisor<br />

with the state police. That allowed<br />

state police to share any alerts they<br />

received instantly with their law enforcement<br />

partners to determine if<br />

it was a credible threat.<br />

“If we got an alert, if we saw…<br />

a term came through of concern,<br />

we actually could pull that up,” she<br />

said. “We could click on that, and<br />

it would show up where that was”<br />

posted geographically.<br />

When people go to major events,<br />

they will not just bring their smartphone<br />

with them, but they’ll also<br />

post on Facebook, Twitter and In-


stagram from their location. That<br />

information, including the images<br />

they share can sometimes be valuable<br />

to law enforcement in trying to<br />

track down suspects and possible<br />

threats.<br />

“We actually aggregate eight platforms,”<br />

Geofeedia co-founder Mike<br />

Mulroy said. “People are not only<br />

sharing their location, they’re also<br />

sharing what they’re seeing, what<br />

they’re doing. This is a time in history<br />

that is unlike any other.”<br />

Another company aiding in the<br />

pope’s visit to Philadelphia was<br />

Mutualink, which helped bring together<br />

50 agencies across the Mid-<br />

Atlantic and Northeast regions so<br />

they could communicate and share<br />

data securely. For example, when a<br />

Pennsylvania State Police helicopter<br />

would take video of the crowd at an<br />

event, Mutualink’s system allowed<br />

officials in New Jersey.<br />

“That whole ecosystem everybody<br />

talks about, we’re out there doing<br />

that,” Mutualink President Colin<br />

McWay said.<br />

Besides the Philadelphia area,<br />

dozens of agencies around the New<br />

York area also used Mutualink to<br />

help them coordinate security during<br />

the pope’s visit to the nation’s<br />

largest city.<br />

Mutualink creates interoperable<br />

platforms that can bring together<br />

agencies that may not use the same<br />

equipment or communicate on the<br />

same frequency. It offers a plug-andplay<br />

secured solution that allows<br />

agencies to decide when to bring in<br />

other agencies.<br />

“What we’re able to do is take<br />

whatever media any agency has –<br />

radio, video, data – secure it and put<br />

it on whatever pipe they have available,”<br />

McWay said. “So whether it’s<br />

terrestrial IP or commercial 4G or<br />

the new FirstNet, which were running<br />

on where it exists, and allow<br />

that to be shared with any other organization<br />

anywhere in the country.<br />

Having these types of resources<br />

for local and state agencies is important,<br />

especially for major events,<br />

because of the number of officers<br />

and troopers they can provide, Yacone<br />

said.<br />

“Neither the FBI nor the Secret<br />

Service could do our jobs effectively<br />

without them because they are<br />

bringing the capacity.”<br />

21<br />

Cloud-based Mass Notification<br />

comes with serious risks –<br />

Desktop Alert’s Ryan<br />

Continued from page 13<br />

view of all mass notification capabilities<br />

across the department.<br />

“I direct the Services to implement<br />

additional physical security<br />

enhancements at off-installation facilities<br />

and to put in place improved<br />

mass warning and alert notification<br />

capabilities to help safeguard<br />

DoD personnel,” Defense Secretary<br />

Ash Carter said in an October 2015<br />

memo.<br />

The capabilities Carter seeks includes<br />

alerting sites like recruiting<br />

centers that are not located on military<br />

installations. These sites need<br />

to have the ability to notify local first<br />

responders and other nearby military<br />

facilities. Carter wants those<br />

sites to start using the new systems<br />

by this spring.<br />

Ryan believes his system can provide<br />

what Carter wants for all facets<br />

of the Defense Department.<br />

“I’ve always taken a very direct<br />

path toward creating the best software,<br />

the fastest software, the most<br />

reliable software, the most redundant<br />

software (and) the more competitively<br />

priced software,” he said.<br />

Desktop Alert offers more detail on its<br />

website at: https://www.desktopalert.<br />

net/Solutions/the-cloud-and-emns/.


Utility Associates unveils cameras that are<br />

embedded in clothing and video technology<br />

that protects bystanders’ privacy<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

CHICAGO, IL – A Georgia-based<br />

company has unveiled a new solution<br />

it says will help law enforcement<br />

agencies respond to media<br />

and public requests for information<br />

in a more time-effective manner<br />

while protecting the identity of innocent<br />

bystanders.<br />

Utility Associates, Inc., unveiled<br />

its Smart Redaction technology at<br />

the International Association of<br />

Chiefs of Police conference. The<br />

company showcased its new products,<br />

which can be used with bodyworn<br />

or in-car video systems.<br />

With more law enforcement agencies<br />

opting to have their officers wear<br />

body cameras, company officials<br />

expect that will lead to an increase<br />

in Freedom of Information Act requests<br />

for the footage captured on<br />

those devices. Protecting bystanders’<br />

identities can be a cumbersome<br />

task, taking up to 10 hours to manually<br />

redact one hour of video.<br />

With Smart Redaction, though,<br />

agencies can automatically redact<br />

all faces and other identifiable information,<br />

such as tattoos, from an<br />

image, or users can opt to reveal one<br />

or more individuals as they move<br />

around and redact the remainder.<br />

Utility’s solution also can mute audio<br />

to protect victims and bystanders<br />

as well as keeping confidential<br />

information private.<br />

“Until now Police Departments<br />

have been in a tough spot between<br />

accountability, transparency and<br />

cost”, said CEO Robert McKeeman.<br />

“However, Smart Redaction resolves<br />

this dilemma. Police Departments<br />

can now reliably and quickly<br />

redact body-worn video at low cost<br />

to respond to a rapidly rising tide<br />

of body-worn video FOIA requests.<br />

The public will have confidence<br />

their police department is accountable<br />

and transparent in citizen interactions<br />

when body-worn video<br />

FOIA requests are fulfilled on a<br />

timely basis.”<br />

In addition to the redaction solution,<br />

Utility Associates also showcased<br />

its body camera solution that<br />

is embedded in an officer’s clothing.<br />

The cameras can be turned on automatically<br />

when the officer turns on<br />

his lights for a stop, or the camera<br />

can be turned on remotely.<br />

By putting the camera inside a<br />

shirt, it can keep the equipment<br />

from being inadvertently moved<br />

or knocked off, said Kelli Worley,<br />

22<br />

an account manager with Utility.<br />

A visible camera also can lead to a<br />

confrontation with a criminal believes<br />

the camera caught them doing<br />

something illegal.<br />

The integrated camera can be<br />

placed into either a vest or the officer’s<br />

shirt.<br />

“We work with all the major manufacturers<br />

that are out there for uniforms,”<br />

she said.<br />

Beyond capturing video, the camera<br />

also can detect if an officer is<br />

down or unresponsive. If an officer<br />

does not get up or speak, it will send<br />

a notice to dispatch with the officer’s<br />

location and begin recording automatically.<br />

Among the law enforcement<br />

agencies Utility works with include:<br />

the Atlanta Police Department, the<br />

Dallas County (Texas) Sheriff ’s Office<br />

and the New York Metropolitan<br />

Transit Authority Police.<br />

Founded in 2001, Utility is based<br />

in Decatur, Ga., just outside of Atlanta.<br />

Funded by venture capitalists,<br />

the company produces solutions<br />

for locating, tracking and supporting<br />

mobile field operations. Besides<br />

working with law enforcement, the<br />

company has experience working<br />

with water, power and other infrastructure<br />

companies as well as public<br />

transit agencies.


Access Control<br />

HID Global looks ahead at top trends for<br />

secure identity in <strong>2016</strong><br />

AUSTIN, Texas, <strong>January</strong> 13, <strong>2016</strong> –<br />

HID Global®, a worldwide leader in<br />

secure identity solutions, has identified<br />

security <strong>2016</strong> trends to watch<br />

based on its deep insights gained<br />

from top customers across numerous<br />

markets, along with pilots and<br />

deployments of the company’s latest<br />

solutions with forward-looking<br />

partners and end-user organizations<br />

worldwide. HID Global’s broad industry<br />

perspective has positioned<br />

the company to pinpoint five key<br />

developments that it believes will<br />

have the greatest impact during this<br />

year on identity and access management,<br />

citizen identification and the<br />

Internet of Things (IoT).<br />

“We’re watching several developing<br />

trends in the new year, including<br />

growing demand for a more<br />

mobile-centric and satisfying user<br />

experience that HID Global believes<br />

will be the primary driver for security<br />

technology innovation in <strong>2016</strong>,”<br />

said Stefan Widing, HID Global<br />

President and CEO. “Customers<br />

will increasingly aspire to a comprehensive<br />

secure identity experience<br />

for their users that can provide the<br />

foundation for more flexible, adaptable<br />

solutions in a new era of interconnected<br />

digital identities and the<br />

Internet of Things.”<br />

HID Global’s <strong>2016</strong> trends point<br />

to a more mobile and connected<br />

experience, ongoing advancements<br />

in privacy protection and broader<br />

adoption of best practices for solution<br />

deployment. The trends include:<br />

<br />

will make it more pervasive and<br />

a new, more secure<br />

identity lifestyle will be built around<br />

the convenience of ever-present<br />

mobile devices. Computer and<br />

network logon, driver licenses and<br />

other applications will more seamlessly<br />

join physical security functions<br />

on phones, tablets and laptops.<br />

Wearables will be the next step, and<br />

phones will also work with RFID<br />

tags to add security and trust to the<br />

IoT for proof-of-presence applications.<br />

23<br />

<br />

a much greater focus on the user<br />

This will help close the<br />

gap between planning and compliance,<br />

while ensuring that security<br />

adapts to rather than defines enduser<br />

habits and lifestyles. Old ways<br />

of authenticating will be replaced by<br />

more satisfying alternatives.<br />

<br />

identities will fuel safety and innovation<br />

in how we work, shop and<br />

The industry will enter its next<br />

new chapter of connected identities,<br />

employing multi-layered security<br />

strategies that also include biometrics<br />

in order to bind these identities<br />

to their legitimate owners.<br />

tention<br />

on privacy in an increasingly<br />

connected and mobile-first<br />

Identity will expand beyond<br />

More on page 36


Access Control<br />

The continuing evolution of Access Control<br />

technologies<br />

By Robert Laughlin, President<br />

Galaxy Control Systems<br />

In the last year, the role of access<br />

control has grown and expanded,<br />

due in large part to the<br />

continued evolution of network<br />

technologies and solutions. We<br />

live in a connected world where<br />

more and more devices of all<br />

types are being added to networks,<br />

so it makes sense that networked<br />

and software-based access control<br />

solutions have been key drivers of<br />

growth within this segment. Enhanced<br />

features and functions have<br />

enabled advanced systems that improve<br />

both security and operations<br />

while fitting within the often tight<br />

budgetary restrictions nearly all<br />

governments and agencies face today.<br />

The evolution of access control<br />

systems and applications is interesting<br />

to watch, and as these systems<br />

become more advanced, they will<br />

change the way government agencies<br />

choose, install, deploy and use<br />

these solutions. With that in mind,<br />

there are a number of trends to<br />

watch that will have the greatest impact<br />

in <strong>2016</strong> and beyond.<br />

24<br />

Integration<br />

The network has<br />

transformed access<br />

control systems<br />

from standalone<br />

solutions<br />

into a vital part<br />

of a more robust,<br />

highly integrated<br />

system that allows<br />

users to utilize a single control<br />

platform to monitor the state<br />

of a location or facility. Today’s advanced<br />

access control solutions can<br />

be integrated with human resources,<br />

identity management, video surveillance,<br />

parking and other security<br />

and non-security systems, all<br />

of which provide information and<br />

intelligence in the form of data that<br />

contributes to the emerging model<br />

of predictive analytics. The actionable<br />

intelligence that results from<br />

this analysis helps move security<br />

from a reactive to a more proactive<br />

function.<br />

With more complete information,<br />

advanced access control solutions<br />

enable better management of<br />

access control policies and procedures.<br />

By integrating these solutions<br />

with human resources, agencies can<br />

use personnel data to automatically<br />

populate and program identity card<br />

data fields to create access credentials.<br />

Compatibility<br />

As access control technologies<br />

evolve, end users must protect their<br />

previous investments while ensuring<br />

that they can implement more<br />

advanced solutions in the future.<br />

This is especially important for government<br />

applications, which can<br />

comprise a large number and variety<br />

of security and non-security<br />

systems across multiple locations<br />

and buildings. Additionally, a single<br />

system, such as access control, may<br />

include both new and legacy solutions<br />

from a variety of manufacturers,<br />

which may or may not be able to<br />

communicate with each other.<br />

Software-based controllers and<br />

other technologies excel at providing<br />

backward compatibility and enabling<br />

best-of-breed systems, allowing<br />

for uniformity in new or existing<br />

deployments. By making it possible<br />

for legacy and new solutions to coexist<br />

within the same system, these<br />

technologies enable custom systems<br />

that standardize an array of diverse<br />

solutions into a single system that


provides multiple upgrade options<br />

to ensure government agencies can<br />

meet their security needs while<br />

remaining within budgetary constraints.<br />

Beyond Security<br />

Today’s software-based access control<br />

systems offer capabilities that<br />

go outside of the traditional security<br />

realm to contribute to overall<br />

operations. In one example, a school<br />

system needed a better way to manage<br />

student traffic between modular<br />

temporary classrooms in use during<br />

construction of a new facility and<br />

the main school building. A main<br />

concern was with children from<br />

the modular classrooms using restrooms<br />

and other facilities located in<br />

the main building throughout the<br />

school day. Administrators seeking<br />

a more efficient means to track student<br />

movements beyond conventional<br />

hall passes issued proximity<br />

devices for use in access readers in<br />

the portable classrooms and at all<br />

entrances to the main school building.<br />

This enabled monitoring of<br />

students’ locations, with a predetermined<br />

amount of time allotted for<br />

both ways between their classroom<br />

and the main building. If a student<br />

failed to report back within that<br />

timeframe, the system issued a general<br />

alert. This is just one example<br />

of how access control solutions can<br />

expanded to address requirements<br />

beyond security.<br />

Mobile and Wireless<br />

Today it seems as if everyone has a<br />

mobile device of some kind, so it’s<br />

no surprise that wireless and Wi-<br />

Fi technology have made their way<br />

into access control, as evidenced by<br />

the number of wireless readers that<br />

have emerged. For government applications,<br />

this allows wireless access<br />

control solutions to be deployed at<br />

remote locations, as well as to protect<br />

moving locations such as trains<br />

or buses. Near field communication<br />

(NFC) and other location-based<br />

data also<br />

present interesting<br />

opportunities<br />

for<br />

access control,<br />

although<br />

adoption and<br />

evolution of<br />

these technologies<br />

will<br />

25<br />

take time. Both wired and wireless<br />

technologies will have a place in<br />

the future, so it is important to consider<br />

how these technologies will<br />

interface and/or integrate, particularly<br />

given the growth of the BYOD<br />

(bring your own device) model.<br />

For government applications, the<br />

advanced technologies behind today’s<br />

access control solutions enable<br />

users to monitor facilities and<br />

share data across multiple systems,<br />

expanding the capabilities of access<br />

control. As a result, networked systems<br />

offer the potential for innovative<br />

applications that deliver heightened<br />

situational awareness and<br />

greater overall security. As these<br />

solutions and technologies evolve,<br />

they will offer even greater functionality<br />

and the flexibility to address<br />

the unique security and budgetary<br />

requirements of each specific<br />

government application.


Access Control<br />

House passes Visa Waiver<br />

program bill that excludes<br />

nationals of Syria, Iraq,<br />

Iran and Sudan<br />

By Joshua Breisblatt<br />

While Congress may be backing<br />

away from targeting the refugee<br />

resettlement program in reaction<br />

to recent terrorist attacks, lawmakers<br />

appear to have found a new<br />

target: the Visa Waiver Program<br />

(VWP). The VWP allows travelers<br />

from certain countries to enter the<br />

United States without obtaining a<br />

visa in advance. Currently, 38 countries,<br />

including France, the United<br />

Kingdom and Taiwan, are part of<br />

this program, with over 20 million<br />

visitors utilizing it each year. It was<br />

created to facilitate more efficient<br />

inbound travel to the U.S. and requires<br />

pre-screening of travelers<br />

who are pre-approved through the<br />

program. In designating a country<br />

to participate, the Department of<br />

Homeland Security, in consultation<br />

with the Secretary of State, considers<br />

only those the U.S. holds “the<br />

best law-enforcement and security<br />

relationships with.”<br />

At the end of November, the<br />

White House announced new security<br />

enhancements for the VWP and<br />

26<br />

a willingness to work with Congress<br />

to make additional improvements.<br />

Tuesday, the House of Representatives<br />

overwhelmingly passed, H.R.<br />

158, the Visa Waiver Improvement<br />

and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act<br />

of 2015 by a vote of 407 to 19. The<br />

text of this bill, like the refugee bill<br />

passed in November, was rushed<br />

to the floor with little review (no<br />

committee markup or hearings<br />

on the legislation). The bill terminates<br />

VWP travel privileges for all<br />

citizens of VWP countries who are<br />

also nationals of Iraq, Syria, Iran, or<br />

Sudan, essentially singling out and<br />

discriminating based on nationality<br />

and national origin. It also excludes<br />

all individuals who have traveled<br />

since March 1, 2011 to certain<br />

countries– including Syria, Iraq and<br />

other designated countries. The bill<br />

also establishes additional reporting<br />

and eligibility requirements for<br />

VWP countries and enhancements<br />

to the Electronic System for Travel<br />

Authorization (ESTA).<br />

Many organizations expressed<br />

concern over the language, saying<br />

it is overbroad and will have unintended<br />

consequences, with one example<br />

being making it potentially<br />

more difficult for journalists and<br />

humanitarian aid workers to travel.<br />

And, according to media reports<br />

the European Union is concerned<br />

as well. David O’Sullivan, the European<br />

Union ambassador to the U.S.,<br />

said visa-waiver members are “really<br />

quite concerned about what is<br />

happening and fear that this could<br />

be extremely counterproductive.”<br />

Despite the criticism, and partly<br />

due to the lopsided vote in the<br />

House Tuesday, there is a great deal<br />

of discussion about including this<br />

bill in the Omnibus spending bill, a<br />

must pass bill that will keep the government<br />

from shutting down. The<br />

current spending bill is set to expire<br />

this Friday, December 11, 2015.<br />

Those discussions, however, are still<br />

ongoing, and for now, the VWP bill<br />

heads over to the Senate, which has<br />

a variety of its own VWP proposals.<br />

In the wake of several recent tragedies,<br />

the rush is on in Congress<br />

to take steps to keep America safe.<br />

Hopefully, in the process, Congress<br />

does not make careless and hurried


IntelliNet Sensors, Inc. announces the global<br />

launch of the Lynx3-A Detector to find<br />

individuals hiding inside a cargo container<br />

IRVINE, CA, December 14 - IntelliNet<br />

Sensors, Inc., a developer of<br />

multi-sensor breathing and heartbeat<br />

detectors, announced the<br />

launch of its Lynx3-A Mountable<br />

Breathing Detector System for the<br />

detection of live persons inside cargo<br />

containers.<br />

The networked and advanced sensors<br />

are designed to detect the existence<br />

of live persons hiding inside<br />

a container or a vessel, while an integrated<br />

video camera system and<br />

other sensors capture the information<br />

of the vehicle. Unmatched in the<br />

industry, the Lynx family’s patented<br />

Sense-Through-The-Air Technology<br />

enables networking between<br />

the various units of the Lynx3-A to<br />

identify multiple hiding individuals<br />

inside a compartment.<br />

decisions that discriminate against<br />

particular nationalities and dismantle<br />

useful programs.<br />

See more at: http://immigrationimpact.com/2015/12/09/<br />

house-passes-visa-waiver-programbill-that-excludes-nationals-of-syria-iraq-iran-and-sudan/#sthash.<br />

k4YqDcHC.dpuf<br />

The system is superior to existing<br />

carbon dioxide detectors, sniffing<br />

dogs and X-ray or other heavily radiating<br />

systems in many ways: traditional<br />

solutions of using carbon<br />

dioxide detection is time consuming<br />

and erroneous at certain occasions,<br />

X-ray and other radiation<br />

sources need to be in high doses<br />

which poses numerous health risks<br />

for operators and hiding persons,<br />

and K-9s are inefficient in windy<br />

conditions and can be deceived.<br />

The ultra-wideband radio frequency<br />

system searches for changes in<br />

the electro-magnetic signature of<br />

a confined volume and registers its<br />

minuscule perturbations. The rapid<br />

deployment of the system across<br />

borders, loading docks of airplanes,<br />

27<br />

and vessels allows authorities to expeditiously<br />

detect and prevent human<br />

trafficking and illegal entry - a<br />

factor that traditional sensors are<br />

lacking.<br />

“By remotely using the sensors in<br />

multiple points spatially, hiding individuals<br />

are detected in real-time<br />

at the fraction of capital expenditure<br />

and operating cost,” commented Dr.<br />

Fred Mohamadi, Founder and President<br />

of IntelliNet Sensors.<br />

About IntelliNet Sensors, Inc.<br />

IntelliNet Sensors, Inc. (INS) is a<br />

privately held U.S. company that<br />

develops advanced electronic modules<br />

with very small form factors,<br />

highly integrated functionality, and<br />

advanced performance for a wide<br />

range of commercial applications.<br />

INS has more than twenty granted<br />

patents, as well as numerous pending<br />

patent applications. Because<br />

each is specifically related to breathing<br />

and heartbeat detection technology<br />

at extended ranges, INS is<br />

uniquely positioned to serve port<br />

authorities, border protection agencies,<br />

local, state, and federal law<br />

enforcement agencies, and first responder<br />

communities in spreading<br />

their life-saving and security efforts<br />

globally.<br />

For further information, please<br />

visit the Company’s website at www.<br />

IntelliNetSensors.com


Access Control<br />

HID Global receives order to produce Next-Gen<br />

U.S. Permanent Resident “Green Cards”<br />

AUSTIN, TX, December 8 - HID<br />

Global®, a worldwide leader in secure<br />

identity solutions, has received<br />

an order from the U.S. government<br />

for the redesign, manufacture and<br />

supply of the country’s Permanent<br />

Resident Card – commonly known<br />

as the “Green Card.” The $88.3 million<br />

agreement marks the company’s<br />

largest government contract to<br />

date, extending a nearly two-decade<br />

relationship for another five years.<br />

The agreement expands production<br />

to include the manufacture and<br />

supply of additional government<br />

documents that will be enhanced<br />

with RFID technology for improved<br />

fraud protection.<br />

“We are proud of our long-standing<br />

relationship with the U.S. government<br />

and are committed<br />

to delivering a<br />

new generation of the<br />

U.S. Green Card along<br />

with new high-security<br />

employment documents<br />

for them in the years to<br />

come,” said Rob Haslam,<br />

vice president of Government ID<br />

Solutions with HID Global. “This<br />

contract award proves anew that<br />

HID Global has been and will continue<br />

to be the country’s preeminent<br />

supplier of secure government ID<br />

document solutions through four<br />

successive generations of U.S. Green<br />

Cards and beyond.”<br />

HID Global will be responsible<br />

for the secure production, delivery<br />

and storage of up to 34 million<br />

identity cards over the next five<br />

years. More than 10 million of HID<br />

Global’s first-generation multi-technology<br />

eID cards have been issued<br />

as Green Cards since 2010, with<br />

more than 32 million of the company’s<br />

first-generation Green Cards<br />

issued since 1997. HID Global will<br />

also play a pivotal role in helping to<br />

upgrade today’s U.S. Employment<br />

Authorization Documents (EAD)<br />

by supplying cards featuring RFID<br />

technology and new, fraud-resistant<br />

security features. These advanced<br />

d o c u m e n t s ,<br />

which serve as<br />

evidence of authorization<br />

to be<br />

employed in the<br />

United States,<br />

will be issued to<br />

individuals as<br />

they apply for new, renewal or replacement<br />

PRC and EAD cards.<br />

For more information on HID<br />

Global Government-to-Citizen ID<br />

Solutions, click here.<br />

For more HID Global news, visit<br />

Rob Haslam, VP Gov ID Solutions<br />

28<br />

our Media Center, read our Industry<br />

Blog, subscribe to our RSS Feed,<br />

watch our videos and follow us on<br />

Facebook, LinkedIn and Twitter.<br />

About HID Global<br />

HID Global is the trusted source<br />

for innovative products, services,<br />

solutions, and know-how related to<br />

the creation, management, and use<br />

of secure identities for millions of<br />

customers around the world. The<br />

company’s served markets include<br />

physical and logical access control,<br />

including strong authentication<br />

and credential management;<br />

card printing and personalization;<br />

visitor management systems; highly<br />

secure government and citizen ID;<br />

and identification RFID technologies<br />

used in animal ID and industry<br />

and logistics applications. The<br />

company’s primary brands include<br />

ActivID®, EasyLobby®, FARGO®,<br />

IdenTrust®, LaserCard®, Lumidigm®,<br />

Quantum Secure, and HID®. Headquartered<br />

in Austin, Texas, HID<br />

Global has over 2,200 employees<br />

worldwide and operates international<br />

offices that support more<br />

than 100 countries. HID Global® is<br />

an ASSA ABLOY Group brand. For<br />

more information, visit http://www.<br />

hidglobal.com.


Airport/Aviation Security<br />

Needed: Let’s Make <strong>2016</strong> The Year of<br />

Innovation in Aviation Security<br />

By Eric Zanin,<br />

Senior Vice President and<br />

General Manager, Security<br />

and Detection Business for<br />

Analogic Corporation<br />

As recent events have made<br />

clear, the flying public is<br />

threatened by terrorists who<br />

are not only ruthless in their<br />

willingness to attack aviation, but<br />

who are willing and able to change<br />

tactics to exploit potential vulnerabilities<br />

in our aviation security system.<br />

From liquid explosives to shoe bombs<br />

to homemade explosives, terrorists<br />

have demonstrated a chilling capacity<br />

for rapid innovation to fool detection.<br />

The critical question is: can we, “the<br />

good guys”, keep up? Can we move to<br />

an aviation security approach where<br />

we innovate at the “speed of the<br />

threat”?<br />

I believe we can. Although serious<br />

challenges remain, there is a real window<br />

of opportunity in <strong>2016</strong>. There is<br />

a heightened sense of urgency among<br />

lawmakers and the public; new leadership<br />

at the TSA; and an exciting<br />

pipeline of innovative technology<br />

coming from the security industry. If<br />

we can create ways to align and channel<br />

these forces for change, real progress<br />

is possible.<br />

Consider how much<br />

the mindset of the<br />

public and lawmakers<br />

have evolved in<br />

the last year. With the<br />

rise of ISIS and terrorist<br />

attacks in San<br />

Bernardino, Paris and<br />

Sharm El Shaik, there<br />

is very little glib talk of “aviation security<br />

theater”. Instead, there is broad,<br />

bi-partisan recognition and public<br />

support for common sense improvements<br />

to aviation security, such as<br />

improving the screening of airport<br />

employees and expanding the pool of<br />

“known and trusted travelers” in the<br />

TSA pre-check program. While these<br />

initiatives are worthwhile on their<br />

own, they also show, in my opinion,<br />

that there is public support for even<br />

broader innovation – provided it results<br />

in more effective security.<br />

What about TSA? For all of the<br />

challenges and constraints it has, it<br />

is worth pointing out its Pre-Check<br />

program was and is an important innovation<br />

in aviation security because,<br />

for the first time, passengers were given<br />

an opportunity to become “trusted<br />

travelers” through a vetting process.<br />

From a security standpoint, the<br />

29<br />

more passengers that move into the<br />

“trusted traveler” category, the more<br />

resources can be focused on higher<br />

priority risks. Although Pre-Check<br />

needs to be expanded and improved,<br />

it is encouraging because it shows<br />

that, under the right circumstances,<br />

system-wide innovation is feasible. I<br />

believe pre-check, as an interim measure,<br />

is a really positive move to flex<br />

the security checkpoint to optimize<br />

throughput, however it is not the optimal<br />

end state. Driving innovation<br />

in screening systems that will improve<br />

passenger throughput and increase<br />

security is the desired end state. All<br />

indications are that TSA’s new director,<br />

Admiral Peter Neffenger, wants to<br />

innovate and optimize.<br />

Finally, as leading international airports<br />

have demonstrated, there is no<br />

shortage of exciting solutions available<br />

from industry. For example,<br />

several leading security technology<br />

firms, including my own, Analogic<br />

Corporation, have developed a new<br />

type of checkpoint screening system<br />

that leverages the gold standard<br />

in checked baggage inspection- 3D<br />

computed tomography (CT) imaging<br />

technology. These 3D CT systems<br />

are far better than current fixed 2D<br />

More on page 30


Airport/Aviation Security<br />

x-ray systems at detecting potential<br />

threats such as homemade explosives<br />

(HMEs), and they allow passengers to<br />

keep their liquids and electronics in<br />

their carry-on bags. This drives dramatic<br />

improvement in a process that<br />

is aligned with the TSA’s stated goals<br />

of efficiency, security effectiveness,<br />

and passenger experience. If combined<br />

with other innovations, such as<br />

automated tray return systems, these<br />

innovations could dramatically increase<br />

throughput at the checkpoint<br />

while allowing TSA operators to<br />

spend more time detecting potential<br />

threats and less time “managing traffic”-<br />

meeting Admiral Neffenger’s<br />

goal of “screening at the speed of life.”<br />

<br />

Aviation Security Innovation<br />

<strong>2016</strong> could be a year of innovation in<br />

aviation security. But as we all know,<br />

the window of opportunity could<br />

close quickly. A new crisis unrelated<br />

to aviation security could absorb public<br />

attention. Election year politics<br />

could make lawmakers cautious.<br />

So what can industry, lawmakers<br />

and the TSA do together– with limited<br />

resources -- to accelerate the pace<br />

of aviation security innovation?<br />

<br />

at<br />

Of the hundreds of US<br />

airports and thousands of US checkpoint<br />

lanes for passengers, crew and<br />

airport employees, it should be possible<br />

to establish some as operational<br />

test environments for new processes<br />

and technologies. My company,<br />

Analogic, has worked successfully<br />

with airports such as Schiphol in the<br />

Netherlands and London’s Luton, to<br />

demonstrate the effectiveness of new<br />

checkpoint screening technologies.<br />

<br />

Just as Silicon Valley firms<br />

such as Apple and Google will invite<br />

entrepreneurs to pitch them on new<br />

concepts, TSA could partner with the<br />

Aviation Security Advisory Committee<br />

(ASAC) to provide a regular venue<br />

for companies, organizations or local<br />

airports to present their ideas on how<br />

to improve security.<br />

-<br />

<br />

To be effective, each major component<br />

of aviation security – strategy,<br />

people, process, systems and technology<br />

needs to be as “future proof ” as<br />

possible. In other words, they need to<br />

be able to respond to the likely threats<br />

30<br />

of today and tomorrow, not just yesterday.<br />

And just as the Department<br />

of Defense issues a regular review and<br />

assessment of its capabilities in light<br />

of current threats facing the nation,<br />

TSA could provide its own public assessment<br />

of the “future proof ” capability<br />

of its assets.<br />

I believe these ideas, together with<br />

contributions from others in government<br />

and industry, will help build a<br />

culture of innovation within aviation<br />

security. The momentum and<br />

opportunity is there for us in <strong>2016</strong>.<br />

Innovation has long been a strength<br />

and advantage of American society.<br />

It lifted us into the air at Kitty Hawk<br />

and landed us on the moon. It’s time<br />

to put it to use to make air travel more<br />

secure.<br />

Eric Zanin is Senior Vice President and<br />

General Manager for Analogic Corporation’s<br />

Security Systems Business.<br />

Eric holds the rank of captain and has<br />

spent over 25 years in the service of the<br />

U.S. Navy.


Air travel experts push situational<br />

awareness during the holiday rush<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

As the Holiday travel season is coming<br />

down to its final week, the Transportation<br />

Security Administration<br />

expects to screen nearly 3 million<br />

passengers daily at airports across the<br />

country.<br />

Because of the increase in traffic,<br />

extra attention is paid to airline travel,<br />

which are already considered high<br />

profile targets for terrorist attacks. It<br />

was during this period 14 years ago<br />

when Richard Reid, better known as<br />

the “Shoe Bomber” unsuccessfully<br />

tried to detonate an explosive device<br />

on a plane bound for Miami. His attempt<br />

was thwarted by passengers<br />

on the flight, which originated from<br />

Paris.<br />

Recently, ExpertFlyer.com conducted<br />

a conversation with several<br />

airline and travel safety experts, who<br />

all noted that the chance of an incident<br />

or accident remains highly remote.<br />

The Website provides its subscribers,<br />

namely business travelers<br />

and corporate travel managers, with<br />

updated travel information.<br />

“Despite events recently covered in<br />

the news, air travel remains the safest<br />

means of travel,” explains Chris<br />

Lopinto, president and co-founder<br />

of ExpertFlyer.com. “We are glad we<br />

had an opportunity to speak with<br />

these security and safety experts before<br />

the holidays to hopefully help<br />

travelers minimize their anxiety and<br />

focus more on the joy of spending<br />

time with friends and family this holiday<br />

season.”<br />

One of the steps experts recommend<br />

is for foreign travelers to sign<br />

up for the State Department’s Smart<br />

Traveler Enrollment Program, which<br />

allows them to receive safety updates<br />

and other bulletins regarding<br />

their destination. They also echo the<br />

comments of Homeland Security<br />

and other government officials, who<br />

have created a campaign around the<br />

phrase: “If you see something, say<br />

something.”<br />

Phil Dernier, founder of<br />

the industry news organization<br />

NYCAviation.com,<br />

said: “For passengers, maintaining<br />

good situational<br />

awareness is something that<br />

should be exercised at all<br />

times, whether you’re flying<br />

or not.”<br />

Stephen Lloyd, a former<br />

Federal Aviation Administration<br />

safety director, concurred.<br />

“Your life and the lives of others depend<br />

on all of us as travelers reporting<br />

suspicious objects, packages or<br />

31<br />

bags without an owner,” said Lloyd,<br />

who is president of SJL and Associates,<br />

an aviation consulting firm.<br />

“This includes suspicious activity or<br />

behavior by any person.”<br />

While the TSA is often seen as the<br />

primary agency to deter and detect<br />

threats against airlines, the experts<br />

noted that the effort to combat airline<br />

terrorism goes well beyond the airport<br />

terminals.<br />

“It’s important to recognize that the<br />

real nuts-and-bolts of keeping terrorists<br />

away from planes don’t belong<br />

solely to the TSA screeners on the<br />

concourse,” explains Patrick Smith,<br />

an airline piloted and noted blogger<br />

and author. “It’s the combined efforts<br />

of law enforcement, FBI, CIA,<br />

Interpol and the TSA, all working<br />

together. From inspecting checked<br />

luggage and cargo to reviewing passenger<br />

data, any plotters<br />

are foiled long before they<br />

reach the airport.”<br />

Just how remote are<br />

your chances from dying<br />

in a plane crash? A study<br />

from Harvard University<br />

stated the odds are about<br />

Stephen Lloyd, 1 in 11 million. That’s<br />

SJL Associates – Former more than three times the<br />

FAA Safety Director risk of being attacked by<br />

a shark and significantly<br />

higher than dying in an automobile<br />

accident, which is 1 in 5,000.


Airport/Aviation Security<br />

50-plus European airports deploy<br />

Morpho’s Itemiser 4DX per new explosives<br />

screening mandates<br />

LONDON, UK, December 2 - Morpho<br />

(Safran), through its subsidiary<br />

Morpho Detection, today announced<br />

that more than 50 airports<br />

throughout Europe deployed<br />

Itemiser® 4DX explosives trace<br />

detectors (ETD) in 2015.<br />

The next-generation of the<br />

industry-leading Itemiser family<br />

of desktop ETD, Itemiser<br />

4DX was the most selected ETD<br />

system by airports to meet EU<br />

legislation for enhanced passenger<br />

screening effective September<br />

2015. With more than 900<br />

shipped worldwide this year,<br />

Morpho has deployed Itemiser<br />

4DX to leading European aviation<br />

hubs including in Austria,<br />

Denmark, Germany, Italy, Portugal,<br />

Spain, Switzerland and the UK. A<br />

lightweight, portable desktop system,<br />

Itemiser 4DX quickly detects<br />

and identifies trace amounts of explosives<br />

on skin, clothing, carried<br />

items, bags, vehicles and other surfaces.<br />

“By investing in localized sales and<br />

service support, Morpho Detection<br />

was able to offer airports a comprehensive<br />

solutions partner to meet<br />

the new regulations and we have<br />

been thrilled by the response of our<br />

Itemiser 4DX: Non-Radioactive-Based<br />

Explosives and Narcotics Detection<br />

32<br />

customers and partners,” said Karen<br />

Bomba, president and CEO, Morpho<br />

Detection. “Morpho Detection<br />

takes great pride in and thanks our<br />

customers for making us the leading<br />

supplier of European Civil Aviation<br />

Conference (ECAC)-approved<br />

ETD to airports in Europe. We will<br />

continue working tirelessly to serve<br />

our customers and grow this momentum<br />

in Europe and around the<br />

world.”<br />

Currently approved for passenger<br />

and cargo screening throughout<br />

ECAC’s 44 member nations,<br />

Itemiser 4DX delivers advanced<br />

explosives and narcotics detection<br />

and screening capabilities<br />

powered by a non-radioactive<br />

ITMS source. Designed for<br />

easy physical access to maintenance<br />

areas, Itemiser 4DX<br />

leverages long-life consumables<br />

and internal calibration to<br />

minimize operational costs for<br />

airports and air cargo facilities,<br />

law enforcement agencies and<br />

government and critical infrastructure<br />

installations.<br />

For more information on Morpho’s<br />

detection products, visit www.morphodetection.com.


Block Engineering designs<br />

chemical detection products<br />

for use at ‘soft target’ sites<br />

By Steve Bittenbender<br />

A Massachusetts company that specializes<br />

in chemical detection devices<br />

has announced that it is making<br />

its products available for such<br />

public facilities as shopping centers,<br />

transportation hubs and stadiums.<br />

These types of facilities are often<br />

called “soft target” sites because they<br />

do not offer the same level of protection<br />

as highly defensed government<br />

facilities. They also were the types<br />

of targets hit by terrorists in France<br />

last month in a series of attacks that<br />

led to 130 deaths and hundreds of<br />

others injured.<br />

Block Engineering says its sensors<br />

can be used to pick up chemicals<br />

that are known to be used in explosive<br />

devices. That includes Triacetone<br />

Triperoxide, better known<br />

as TATP, used in the suicide bomb<br />

vests terrorists wore in the Paris attacks.<br />

“Block Engineering is uniquely<br />

positioned to provide these sensors<br />

to US and foreign governments for<br />

chemical security against terrorism,”<br />

said Dr. Petros Kotidis, Block’s<br />

CEO. “Advances in laser technology<br />

and signal processing algorithms<br />

have enabled detection of dangerous<br />

chemicals, such as chemical<br />

warfare agents and toxic industrial<br />

gases, at very low concentrations.<br />

We are very excited to offer these<br />

life-saving products during the current<br />

difficult times.”<br />

Kotidis holds a master’s and a doctorate<br />

degree in aeronautics from<br />

M.I.T. and has received 18 patents<br />

for his work in developing laser, ultrasonic<br />

and spectroscopic devices<br />

and applications.<br />

Block’s systems include Laser-<br />

Warn, which uses a laser beam as a<br />

trip wire. Once a chemical crosses<br />

the wire, LaserWarn can alert authorities<br />

in less than second. It can<br />

detect trace amounts – down to<br />

parts per 1 billion or more – in areas<br />

larger than 1,000 square feet. It<br />

also be used on an around-the-clock<br />

basis either in enclosed facilities or<br />

open air environments. The senor’s<br />

laser is safe to human eyes and can<br />

use mirrors and other reflectors to<br />

cover large open areas.<br />

Block’s PORTHOS device, a<br />

standalone infrared sensor, is able<br />

to identify a released chemical<br />

from as far away as five kilometers.<br />

PORTHOS sensors can be used as<br />

portable devices or installed at a<br />

fixed location, which company officials<br />

said gives it the flexibility to<br />

be used at such large public gatherings<br />

as football games or celebration<br />

events. All detection is done within<br />

the unit itself and the system needs<br />

only a low broadband signal to send<br />

information to a command center.<br />

Both types of devices come with<br />

chemical libraries, but they also can<br />

be updated to include new threats as<br />

they emerge.<br />

The company has provided chemical<br />

detectors to government agencies,<br />

including defense and intelligence<br />

organizations, for nearly 50<br />

years. Its sensors are currently in<br />

use at numerous facilities worldwide,<br />

including the Pentagon.<br />

“Since 1956, Block has been a<br />

leader in standoff chemical detection,”<br />

said Dr. Daniel Cavicchio,<br />

Block Engineering’s Chairman. “For<br />

decades, our systems have been<br />

used to protect critical installations<br />

and our new product offerings, including<br />

the new class of QCLs, are<br />

now enabling even more capabilities<br />

to protect the public against terrorist<br />

threats.”<br />

33


Airport/Aviation Security<br />

Implant Sciences announces first shipment of<br />

ETD Systems for U.S. Airport Deployment<br />

WILMINGTON, MA, December<br />

8 - Implant Sciences Corporation, a<br />

leading manufacturer of explosives<br />

trace detection (ETD) solutions for<br />

Department of Homeland Security<br />

(DHS) applications, today reported<br />

that the Company has delivered its<br />

first shipment of QS-B220 desktop<br />

Explosives Trace Detectors (ETDs)<br />

to airports across the United States.<br />

These units are a part of the 1,170<br />

unit order that was placed by the<br />

Transportation Security Administration<br />

(TSA) in November, 2014.<br />

The entirety of the 1,170 units is expected<br />

to be delivered across more<br />

than 40% of airports in the United<br />

States within Implant Sciences’ fiscal<br />

year <strong>2016</strong>, which began July 1,<br />

2015.<br />

“We are pleased to accommodate<br />

TSA’s preferred delivery schedule<br />

for this shipment. As an American<br />

company, the fact that our QS-B220<br />

ETDs are being deployed across the<br />

United States and will provide valuable<br />

protection to passengers represents<br />

the accomplishment of a major<br />

milestone,” stated Todd Swearingen,<br />

General Manager, Americas. “Implant<br />

Sciences is honored to have<br />

been selected by TSA and we look<br />

forward to enhancing security operations<br />

across U.S. airports. This<br />

has been an important goal for the<br />

company for many years now, and<br />

we are extremely proud of this success.”<br />

<br />

Explosives Trace Detector<br />

The QS-B220 uses Ion Mobility<br />

Spectrometry (IMS) to rapidly detect<br />

and identify trace amounts of a<br />

wide variety of military, commercial,<br />

and homemade explosives. Featuring<br />

a radioactive material-free design,<br />

push-button maintenance and<br />

diagnostics, and a patented inCal<br />

internal automatic calibration system,<br />

the QS-B220 brings new levels<br />

of performance and convenience to<br />

34<br />

desktop trace detection users with<br />

unsurpassed ease of use.<br />

About Implant Sciences<br />

Implant Sciences is a leader in developing<br />

and manufacturing advanced<br />

detection capabilities to<br />

counter and eliminate the everevolving<br />

threats from explosives<br />

and drugs. The Company’s team of<br />

dedicated trace detection experts<br />

has developed proprietary technologies<br />

used in its commercial products,<br />

thousands of which have been<br />

sold across more than 60 countries<br />

worldwide. The Company’s ETDs<br />

have received approvals and certifications<br />

from several international<br />

regulatory agencies including the<br />

TSA in the U.S., ECAC in Europe,<br />

CAAC and the Ministry of Public<br />

Safety in China, Russia FSB, STAC<br />

in France, and the German Ministry<br />

of the Interior. It has also received<br />

the 2015 <strong>GSN</strong> Airport/Seaport/Border<br />

Security Award for “Best Security<br />

Checkpoint”. For further details<br />

on the Company and its products,<br />

please visit the Company’s website<br />

at www.implantsciences.com.


Increased security measures at<br />

French rail facilities<br />

Continued from page 11<br />

ment within the Schengen Zone<br />

countries to date. Currently the only<br />

rail service requiring passengers and<br />

their baggage to be screened is the<br />

United Kingdom’s Eurostar system,<br />

which lies outside the Schengen<br />

Zone, but provides regular service<br />

to member countries.<br />

This does not appear to be the<br />

beginning of “airport-style” security<br />

at rail stations, and Europe’s rail<br />

stations will not adopt this style of<br />

screening, for the following reasons:<br />

gers<br />

travelled by rail in Germany,<br />

France, and Belgium in 2014, compared<br />

to more than 1.7 billion traveling<br />

by aircraft throughout Europe.<br />

The sheer number of rail passengers<br />

makes it difficult to impose airportstyle<br />

security in the rail industry.<br />

<br />

exceeds the number of airports in<br />

Europe. In Germany for example,<br />

there are only 33 large airports, but<br />

there are 122 main rail stations. The<br />

cost to install, maintain, and monitor<br />

checkpoint screening equipment<br />

at the major German airports is immense<br />

and the cost to provide the<br />

same level of security at German rail<br />

stations would be higher still.<br />

<br />

in Germany, ranging from large international<br />

hubs to small, rural platforms.<br />

The prospect of installing security<br />

screening equipment at only<br />

category-one rail stations, which<br />

are central hubs or intersections of<br />

important railway lines, is a daunting<br />

prospect. Based on the average<br />

selling price of baggage and parcels<br />

x-ray equipment ($99,775.00)<br />

and walk through metal detectors<br />

($2,164.00), if the 21 largest stations<br />

in Germany each had five<br />

security checkpoints with one baggage<br />

and parcels x-ray machine and<br />

one walk-through metal detector,<br />

the total cost for equipment alone<br />

would be $10.7 million.<br />

Although the recent installation<br />

of screening equipment in France<br />

addresses the threat of possible attacks<br />

against the Eurostar and other<br />

high-speed trains, the majority of<br />

rail passengers travel via commuter<br />

trains, with thousands of unoccupied<br />

platforms. Furthermore,<br />

the current deployment format of<br />

screening equipment at rail stations<br />

only addresses the threat of an attack<br />

on the train itself and not the<br />

railway station. There are few secure<br />

areas at rail stations, and creating<br />

such areas would require significant<br />

reconstruction of most main stations,<br />

which makes the large-scale<br />

adoption of security checkpoint<br />

equipment at European rail stations<br />

an unlikely prospect.<br />

35<br />

Statement by Secretary Johnson<br />

on southwest border immigration<br />

and security<br />

Continued from page 7<br />

encouraging them to join us in<br />

broadening access to protection for<br />

refugees from Central America.<br />

I know there are many who loudly<br />

condemn our enforcement efforts<br />

as far too harsh, while there will be<br />

others who say these actions don’t<br />

go far enough. I also recognize the<br />

reality of the pain that deportations<br />

do in fact cause. But, we must enforce<br />

the law consistent with our<br />

priorities. At all times, we endeavor<br />

to do this consistent with American<br />

values, and basic principles of decency,<br />

fairness, and humanity.


Swan Island software selected by<br />

NY-NJ Port Authority<br />

Continued from page 8<br />

paredness is serving as the network’s<br />

host. InterCEP seeks to help communities<br />

and organizations better prepare<br />

for disasters and other crises.<br />

The selection of Swan Island fulfills<br />

one of the goals the network established<br />

during its first year. Other goals<br />

include developing plans that will<br />

foster better business-to-government<br />

and business-to-business cooperation<br />

during emergencies and devising<br />

a strategy based on established best<br />

practices to improve the Port Authority’s<br />

resiliency.<br />

“Working with Swan Island to build<br />

a new and dynamic kind of public/private<br />

collaboration has been exciting,”<br />

said Bill Raisch, Executive Director of<br />

the MRN. “Organizational agility and<br />

resilience are vital to both the public<br />

and private sectors going forward as<br />

increasing disruptions impact global<br />

cities and their metropolitan areas.<br />

We are confident that we are breaking<br />

new ground in establishing a global<br />

prototype for all cities committed to<br />

a resilient future.”<br />

Hikvision launches ‘Value Plus’<br />

surveillance line<br />

Continued from page 17<br />

sion also has released a suite of other<br />

products that add intelligence gathering<br />

solutions to customers using the<br />

new camera systems. The solutions<br />

include line crossing and intrusion<br />

detection zones.<br />

“Our great success in North America<br />

is due in part to our understanding<br />

of what our customers want and<br />

need,” stated Jeffrey He, president of<br />

Hikvision USA and Hikvision Canada.<br />

“The Value Plus line of products<br />

will bring our cutting-edge technology<br />

to a broader range of customers<br />

and ensure the safety of a greater<br />

number of citizens.”<br />

Hikvision supplies video surveillance<br />

solutions to public- and private-sector<br />

clients across the country.<br />

Created nearly 15 years ago, the company’s<br />

products have been installed in<br />

more than 100 countries. Bolstered<br />

by a strong research and development<br />

workforce, the company uses its<br />

high-tech manufacturing facilities to<br />

produce high quality standard- and<br />

high-definition cameras to monitor<br />

government and healthcare facilities,<br />

transportation networks, casinos,<br />

banks and neighborhoods. Hikvision<br />

also offers includes digital video recording<br />

solutions that include servers,<br />

hybrid and standalone DVRs and<br />

NVRs.<br />

The company will be showcasing its<br />

product lines – including the Value<br />

36<br />

HID Global looks ahead at top<br />

trends for secure identity<br />

Continued from page 23<br />

people and their personal identity to<br />

the identity of objects and their authenticity,<br />

accentuating the need to<br />

protect personal information across<br />

increasingly interconnected devices,<br />

services and applications.<br />

<br />

best practices will become as impor-<br />

The<br />

industry will sharpen its focus on not<br />

only what to deploy, but how – from<br />

the first U.S. mobile driver licenses<br />

to unified credential management<br />

systems that enable organizations to<br />

more holistically address both facility<br />

and information security. Rather<br />

than focus exclusively on preventing<br />

breaches, the industry will also adopt<br />

best practices for controlling what<br />

happens afterwards, so stolen identities<br />

are useless to thieves.<br />

HID Global’s Seos® technology provides<br />

the foundation for advancing<br />

these trends, making it possible for<br />

organizations to confidently incorporate<br />

mobile solutions and empower<br />

their users with more application<br />

than ever before.<br />

Plus line – at the TechSec Conference,<br />

which will be held Feb. 2-3 in Delray<br />

Beach, FL.<br />

For more information about the<br />

company, go to: http://overseas.hikvision.com/us/.


For more HID Global news, visit<br />

our Media Center, read our Industry<br />

Blog, subscribe to our RSS Feed,<br />

watch our videos and follow us on<br />

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About HID Global<br />

HID Global is the trusted source for<br />

innovative products, services, solutions,<br />

and know-how related to the<br />

creation, management, and use of<br />

secure identities for millions of customers<br />

around the world. The company’s<br />

served markets include physical<br />

and logical access control, including<br />

strong authentication and credential<br />

management; card printing and personalization;<br />

visitor management systems;<br />

highly secure government and<br />

citizen ID; and identification RFID<br />

technologies used in animal ID and<br />

industry and logistics applications.<br />

The company’s primary brands include<br />

ActivID®, EasyLobby®, FAR-<br />

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worldwide and operates international<br />

offices that support more than 100<br />

countries. HID Global® is an ASSA<br />

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visithttp://www.hidglobal.<br />

com.<br />

® HID, the HID logo and Seos are trademarks or<br />

registered trademarks of HID Global in the U.S.<br />

and/or other countries. All other trademarks,<br />

service marks, and product or service names are<br />

trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective<br />

owners.<br />

Exciting News from the<br />

News Leader in Physical, IT and Homeland Security<br />

Government Security News<br />

announces two major initiatives<br />

New, Mobile-Friendly<br />

Website<br />

<strong>GSN</strong>’s website has shown the highest<br />

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The News Leader in Physical, IT and Homeland Security<br />

Expanded Schedule of<br />

<strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Edition</strong>s<br />

As the <strong>Digital</strong> revolution attracts ever<br />

more readers and advertisers, <strong>GSN</strong><br />

is welcoming the new year with an<br />

expanded schedule of <strong>Digital</strong> editions<br />

– monthly <strong>Digital</strong> issues each month,<br />

supplemented by Print editions at all<br />

major conferences and expos.<br />

Advertisers get lower rates, readers<br />

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Coming Attractions – <strong>2016</strong><br />

February <strong>Digital</strong><br />

Technology Focus:<br />

Perimeter Protection<br />

Intrusion Detection<br />

Market Focus:<br />

Oil/Gas/Utility<br />

Monitoring<br />

Plus<br />

Education Profile<br />

March Print<br />

Technology Focus:<br />

CBRNE/Detection<br />

Market Focus:<br />

Border Security/<br />

Immigration<br />

Plus<br />

Video Surveillance<br />

Guest Expert<br />

April <strong>Digital</strong><br />

Technology Focus:<br />

Video Surveillance<br />

Market Focus:<br />

Maritime/Coastal<br />

Port Security<br />

Plus<br />

Guest Cyber Expert<br />

May <strong>Digital</strong><br />

Technology Focus:<br />

Satellite Communications<br />

Market Focus:<br />

Law Enforcement/<br />

Public Safety<br />

Plus Education Profile<br />

June <strong>Digital</strong><br />

Technology Focus:<br />

Disaster Preparation<br />

And Response<br />

Market Focus:<br />

City/State/County/<br />

Municipal Security<br />

Plus<br />

Guest Cyber Expert<br />

July Print<br />

Technology Focus:<br />

Perimeter Protection/<br />

Intrusion Detection<br />

Market Focus:<br />

Airport/Aviation<br />

Security<br />

Plus<br />

Facility Security Expert<br />

For <strong>GSN</strong> Media Kit or Advertising Rates,<br />

contact Publisher Mike Madsen<br />

at 732-233-8119<br />

or by email at<br />

mmadsen@gsnmagazine.com<br />

38


The News Leader in Physical, IT and Homeland Security<br />

CEO/Editorial Director:<br />

Adrian Courtenay<br />

(O) 212-344-0759, X3<br />

(C) 917-696-5782<br />

acourtenay@gsnmagazine.com<br />

Publisher:<br />

Michael Madsen<br />

(O) 212-344-0759, X1<br />

(C) 732-233-8119<br />

mmadsen@gsnmagazine.com<br />

Senior Writer:<br />

Steve Bittenbender<br />

(C) 502-552-1450<br />

sbittenbender@gsnmagazine.com<br />

Senior Writer:<br />

Karen Ferrick-Roman<br />

(C) 412-671-1456<br />

karenferrickroman@gmail.com<br />

Columnist:<br />

John Convy<br />

Convy on Netcentric Security<br />

john@convyassociates.com<br />

Columnist:<br />

Shaun Campbell<br />

shauncampbell@safenetat.com<br />

Guest Expert Contributor:<br />

Denise Rucker Krepp<br />

(C) 202-546-2533<br />

kdrkrepp@hotmail.com<br />

Art Director:<br />

Gerry O’Hara<br />

OHDesign3<br />

(C) 203-249-0626<br />

gerry@ohd3.com<br />

Production Director:<br />

Tammy Waitt<br />

(O) 732-233-0245<br />

twaitt@gsnmagazine.com<br />

Mailing Address:<br />

Government Security News<br />

P.O. Box 7608<br />

Greenwich, CT 06836<br />

Government Security News (ISSN 1548-940X and UPS 022-845) is published in six print editions (Jan, Mar, May, Jul, Sep, Nov) and<br />

six digital editions (Feb, Apr, Jun, Aug, Oct, Dec) per year by World Business Media, LLC, P.O. Box 7608, Greenwich, CT 06836.<br />

Telephone (212) 344-0759. Periodicals postage paid at New York, NY and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address<br />

changes to <strong>GSN</strong>: Government Security News, Subscription Department, P.O. Box 316, Congers, NY 10920-0316. For Government<br />

decision makers and business executives involved with security products, systems and series. Qualified U.S. subscribers received<br />

<strong>GSN</strong>: Government Security News at no charge. Non-qualified subscribers in the U.S. are charged $75.00 per year. Canadian and<br />

foreign subscribers are charged $140 International Airmail. Copyright <strong>2016</strong> by <strong>GSN</strong>: Government Security News. All rights reserved.<br />

Printed in the U.S.A. <strong>GSN</strong>: Government Security News assumes resonsibility for validity of claims in items reported.<br />

39

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