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e needed to reconstruct the walking paths.<br />
A Tourism Ministry survey shows that the trekking<br />
sector is the largest employer in the tourism industry<br />
followed by tourist standard hotels, travel agencies,<br />
star hotels and international airlines. According to the<br />
survey, the 1,636 trekking agencies in the country provided<br />
50,004 jobs in 2014.<br />
Meanwhile, an increased number of deaths on the<br />
scenic mountains, particularly Everest, has emerged<br />
as another worry. Last year on April 18, an avalanche<br />
on Everest killed 16 guides. This year too, at least 19<br />
climbers including high-altitude guides died in an avalanche<br />
triggered by the April 25 earthquake.<br />
Peak climbing in <strong>Nepal</strong> is considered to be high-end<br />
tourism as it brings income to porters, kitchen staff,<br />
high-altitude guides and expedition and gear agencies.<br />
A guide on Everest normally earns $6,000 to $7,000<br />
during the three-month climbing season. <strong>Go</strong>vernment<br />
revenues amount to about $3.9 million annually in<br />
climbing fees, $3.5 million from Everest alone.<br />
Luxury and budget hotels, restaurants and bars in<br />
Pokhara, Thamel and other tourist areas have borne<br />
the brunt of the slump n tourism. There has been a noticeable<br />
absence of backpackers and budget travellers<br />
on the streets of Thamel and Pokhara since the tremor<br />
despite this being the height of the tourist season.<br />
While European and American visitors prefer adventure<br />
activities, tourists from Southeast Asia come to<br />
<strong>Nepal</strong> mainly to visit religious sites. “And they will<br />
certainly feel let down if the cultural and architectural<br />
structures are not restored speedily,” said Pokhrel.<br />
The earthquake reduced a majority of the valley’s<br />
Unesco World Heritage Sites to rubble. Damage has<br />
been caused to numerous historic buildings and archaeological<br />
locations, including six Unesco World Heritage<br />
Sites, namely Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan<br />
Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Durbar Square and the<br />
shrines of Swayambhu, Changu Narayan and Boudha.<br />
(The Kathmandu Post)