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e needed to reconstruct the walking paths.<br />

A Tourism Ministry survey shows that the trekking<br />

sector is the largest employer in the tourism industry<br />

followed by tourist standard hotels, travel agencies,<br />

star hotels and international airlines. According to the<br />

survey, the 1,636 trekking agencies in the country provided<br />

50,004 jobs in 2014.<br />

Meanwhile, an increased number of deaths on the<br />

scenic mountains, particularly Everest, has emerged<br />

as another worry. Last year on April 18, an avalanche<br />

on Everest killed 16 guides. This year too, at least 19<br />

climbers including high-altitude guides died in an avalanche<br />

triggered by the April 25 earthquake.<br />

Peak climbing in <strong>Nepal</strong> is considered to be high-end<br />

tourism as it brings income to porters, kitchen staff,<br />

high-altitude guides and expedition and gear agencies.<br />

A guide on Everest normally earns $6,000 to $7,000<br />

during the three-month climbing season. <strong>Go</strong>vernment<br />

revenues amount to about $3.9 million annually in<br />

climbing fees, $3.5 million from Everest alone.<br />

Luxury and budget hotels, restaurants and bars in<br />

Pokhara, Thamel and other tourist areas have borne<br />

the brunt of the slump n tourism. There has been a noticeable<br />

absence of backpackers and budget travellers<br />

on the streets of Thamel and Pokhara since the tremor<br />

despite this being the height of the tourist season.<br />

While European and American visitors prefer adventure<br />

activities, tourists from Southeast Asia come to<br />

<strong>Nepal</strong> mainly to visit religious sites. “And they will<br />

certainly feel let down if the cultural and architectural<br />

structures are not restored speedily,” said Pokhrel.<br />

The earthquake reduced a majority of the valley’s<br />

Unesco World Heritage Sites to rubble. Damage has<br />

been caused to numerous historic buildings and archaeological<br />

locations, including six Unesco World Heritage<br />

Sites, namely Kathmandu Durbar Square, Patan<br />

Durbar Square and Bhaktapur Durbar Square and the<br />

shrines of Swayambhu, Changu Narayan and Boudha.<br />

(The Kathmandu Post)

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