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<strong>Tunnel</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> & <strong>Security</strong><br />

5 th International Symposium<br />

14-16 March 2012 New York, USA<br />

1


ISTSS began in Sweden in 2003 as the International Symposium on Catastrophic<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong> Fires. Interest for the first Symposium clearly identified the<br />

need for a conference dealing with safety and security issues related to<br />

tunnels. In response to overwhelming interest, the scope of the Symposium<br />

was broadened and the event was renamed the International Symposium of<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> and <strong>Security</strong> (ISTSS). The 1st ISTSS was held in Washington, DC,<br />

in 2004 and has continued biennially since then attracting more than 250 delegates<br />

each meeting. At SP, we are proud to have established this prestigious<br />

event in collaboration with our event partners.<br />

5 th ISTSS in New York, USA<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>s are an increasingly important part of the infrastructure<br />

network. They create challenges for incident prevention<br />

and management, fire protection and security against attacks<br />

or sabotage. This Symposium offers an excellent opportunity<br />

for experts working with transport, infrastructure security systems,<br />

manufacturers and technical organisations to exchange<br />

their experience in an international forum.<br />

The symposium will be held at:<br />

The Roosevelt Hotel, 45 East 45th. at Madison Avenue,<br />

NEW YORK, NY 10017, USA<br />

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden develops and disseminates technology to assist the development<br />

and competitiveness of industry, to improve safety in society, to support sustainable development<br />

and to help protect the environment.<br />

2


Keynote speakers<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong> safety and security is a challenge for both private and public sectors. ISTSS provides a forum over 3 days to discuss current practice and<br />

emerging trends and research in the field of tunnel safety and security. We have created a program with leading experts from a variety of fields<br />

within the following themes: risk & security, human behaviour, passive fire protection & construction, active fire protection & fire fighting,<br />

ventilation and fire dynamics. Each day is opened by two invited Keynote Speakers, leaders in their field, providing an overview of their topic of<br />

expertise as an introduction to the themes of the day. We are proud to present our Keynote Speakers below.<br />

Marieke<br />

Martens,TNO<br />

Marieke Martens is<br />

a traffic psychologist,<br />

who has been<br />

working in the area<br />

of Human Factors<br />

and tunnel design for<br />

15 years. She is senior<br />

research scientist at<br />

TNO in the Netherlands,<br />

with a research<br />

position since 1996.<br />

Since 2009 she is also an Associate Professor<br />

at the Centre for Transport Studies at the<br />

University of Twente. Her main research<br />

field is to design tunnels for human use.<br />

This includes designing tunnels for optimal<br />

driving behaviour in normal conditions, but<br />

also to design for emergency evacuation<br />

and incidents. Optimal design in the tunnel<br />

operator centre and training the operators<br />

and emergency rescue teams is also of great<br />

importance. Marieke has worked in national<br />

and international projects dealing with tunnel<br />

design, driving behaviour and accidents<br />

and incidents. She was involved in the European<br />

SAFESTAR project, dealing with tunnel<br />

design and exits and entries in tunnels, and<br />

she was work package leader of the Human<br />

Factors work package of the European UP-<br />

TUN project, dealing with tunnel users, tunnel<br />

operators and rescue teams. She is also a<br />

member of the PIARC WG3, concerned with<br />

human behaviour and calamities in tunnels,<br />

that is about to finish its third term.<br />

Martin Brown,<br />

Transport for<br />

London<br />

Martin had a<br />

lengthy career<br />

with HSE (the UK<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> Regulator)<br />

including practical<br />

experience of the<br />

safety and security<br />

issues of the London<br />

Underground<br />

and the Channel <strong>Tunnel</strong>, and a wide range<br />

of manufacturing industry (including defence<br />

and electronics) and the construction<br />

sector. He moved to Tube Lines as Director<br />

Health, <strong>Safety</strong> and Environment, which included<br />

involvement in the service restoration<br />

and clear up following the 7/7 Kings Cross<br />

bombings. He is currently Director HSE for<br />

London Rail, part of Transport for London,<br />

where his responsibilities include staff and<br />

system security issues, including preparations<br />

for the London 2012 Olympics.<br />

Peter Johnson,<br />

Arup<br />

Peter Johnson is<br />

a Principal and<br />

Fellow of the<br />

global consulting<br />

firm of Arup. He<br />

is also a Fellow of<br />

Engineers Australia<br />

and the Society<br />

of Fire protection<br />

Engineers<br />

and Life Member and Board Advisor of the<br />

Fire Protection Association, Australia. He is a<br />

member of the Standards Australia committee<br />

on tunnels. Peter has worked in the fire safety<br />

field for over 35 years, and has been involved<br />

in a wide range of building and infrastructure<br />

projects internationally. This has included<br />

design involvement in a significant number<br />

of road and rail tunnel projects, including<br />

the Fehmarnbelt tunnel proposed between<br />

Denmark and Germany, Airport Link tunnel<br />

in Brisbane, and Cross City tunnel in Sydney.<br />

Peter has a special interest in fire scenario<br />

development as the driver of fire engineering<br />

design and risk analysis.<br />

William H “Bill”<br />

Arrington, U.S.<br />

Department of<br />

Homeland <strong>Security</strong><br />

Bill was sworn in as<br />

a Maryland State<br />

Trooper in September,<br />

1974 and<br />

enjoyed a long and<br />

remarkable career<br />

before retiring at<br />

the rank of Lieutenant<br />

Colonel. In<br />

October, 2002, Bill answered the call to serve<br />

when the Transportation <strong>Security</strong> Administration<br />

was created under the United States<br />

Department of Transportation shortly after<br />

the 9/11 attack. With a primary focus on<br />

aviation security, Bill served as one of the first<br />

Area Directors in Aviation Operations with<br />

the responsibility for overseeing security at all<br />

commercial airports in the eastern half of the<br />

United States. At the present time Bill is the<br />

General Manager for the Office of Highway<br />

and Motor Carrier <strong>Security</strong> under TSA’s Transportation<br />

Sector Network Management Directory.<br />

He has primary responsibility for commercial<br />

motor vehicle security which includes;<br />

trucks and motor coaches, school bus security<br />

and critical infrastructure (bridges and tunnels)<br />

security for our nation’s transportation<br />

systems which consist of more than four<br />

million miles of highway. Bill’s experience and<br />

expertise are reflective of his ability to lead<br />

and direct in the Nation’s critical transportation<br />

security arena.<br />

Rick Carvel, University<br />

of Edinburgh<br />

Dr Ricky Carvel is a<br />

Research Fellow and<br />

assistant director of<br />

the BRE Centre for<br />

Fire <strong>Safety</strong> Engineering<br />

at the University<br />

of Edinburgh,<br />

Scotland. Originally<br />

from Edinburgh<br />

he studied at St<br />

Andrews University, obtaining a BSc (hons) in<br />

Chemistry and Physics in 1992 and an MPhil in<br />

Chemistry in 1994. Since then he has worked<br />

for the University of Aberystwyth, Heriot-<br />

Watt University, International Fire Investigators<br />

and Consultants and the University of<br />

Edinburgh. He is editor of ‘The Handbook<br />

of <strong>Tunnel</strong> Fire <strong>Safety</strong>’ and has been working<br />

in the field of tunnel fire phenomena since<br />

1998. He is also an associate editor of the Fire<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> Journal. His tunnel work has highlighted<br />

the influence that tunnel ventilation<br />

systems and tunnel geometry can have on the<br />

burning behaviour of various different types<br />

of fires in tunnels. In 2004 he was awarded a<br />

PhD from Heriot-Watt University (Edinburgh,<br />

Scotland) for his thesis “Fire Size in <strong>Tunnel</strong>s”.<br />

He currently provides fire safety engineering<br />

consultancy services to a number of different<br />

companies, including Jacobs UK Ltd and some<br />

UK tunnel operators, primarily with regards<br />

to tunnel fire safety.<br />

William G. Connell,<br />

Parsons Brinckerhoff<br />

Inc<br />

Bill Connell is<br />

Technical Director of<br />

Mechanical Engineering<br />

and an Assistant<br />

Vice President<br />

for Parsons Brinckerhoff,<br />

Inc. USA. Bill<br />

has over 32 years of<br />

experience working<br />

on major transportation infrastructure<br />

projects and is a recognized technical expert<br />

in fire and life-safety design requirements for<br />

road and rail tunnel facilities. He has been a<br />

member of the Technical Committee for NFPA<br />

502 – Standard for Road <strong>Tunnel</strong>, Bridges and<br />

Limited Access Highways for more than sixteen<br />

years and has served as the committee’s<br />

Chairman since 2005.<br />

3


Day 1 Wednesday 14 March 2012<br />

08.00 Registration, Coffee and Pastries<br />

09.00 Opening Ceremony<br />

Keynote Session (Chair: Haukur Ingason, SP, Sweden)<br />

09.30 Managing security issues on the public transport systems<br />

of London<br />

Martin Brown, Transport of London, UK<br />

10.00 Mitigation in <strong>Tunnel</strong> Fires<br />

Ricky Carvel, Edinburgh University, UK<br />

10.30 Coffee break<br />

Active fire protection; Supression systems<br />

(Chair: Jack Mawhinney, Hughes Associates Inc, USA)<br />

11.00 Advantages of Electronically Controlled Sprinklers (ECS)<br />

for fire protection of tunnels<br />

Leonid Tanklevskiy, Gefest Enterprise Group, Russia,<br />

Sergey Kopylov, Mikhail Vasilev , Varvara Zima, Russian<br />

Research Institute for Fire Protection and Alexander Snegirev<br />

, St.-Petersburg State Polytechnic University, Russia<br />

11.20 Benefit of Sprinkler Systems in Protection of <strong>Tunnel</strong><br />

Structure from Fire<br />

Bobby, J. Melvin and Kenneth J. Harris, Parsons<br />

Brinckerhoff, USA<br />

11:40 Water Mist Concept - Effective Choice for Improving<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> in Road <strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Pasi Vuolle, Marioff Corporation, Finland<br />

12.00 Automatic sprinkler system in tunnel fires<br />

Ying Z. Li, and Haukur Ingason, SP, Sweden<br />

12.20 A study of the interactions between a water suppression<br />

system and a longitudinal ventilation system in a<br />

tunnel<br />

Yoon Ko and George Hadjisophocleous, Carleton University,<br />

Canada<br />

12.40 Lunch and Exhibits<br />

Active fire protection; Detection & Supression<br />

(Chair: Haukur Ingason, SP, Sweden)<br />

14.00 Automated fire detection and mitigation in rail tunnels<br />

designed for freight trains<br />

Frank de Vires, Covalent Infra Technology Solutions BV,<br />

the Netherlands<br />

14.20 Gas analytics for the early detection of fires in road<br />

tunnels<br />

Maximilian Wietek, Christian Berweger, Christian<br />

Lämmle, VSH, Switzerland<br />

15.00 CFD-based Assessment of Fixed Fire-Fighting Systems in<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Xavier Ponticq,CETU, France<br />

15.20 Fire in Road <strong>Tunnel</strong> in Slovenia January 2010<br />

Milan Dubravac, National Fire School, Slovenia<br />

15.40 Coffee break<br />

Explosions<br />

(Chair: Stefan Zmigrodzki, CIMA+ Consulting Engineers,<br />

Canada)<br />

Protective Design Guideline of <strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Sung Choi, Parsons Brinckerhoff/Manhattan College, USA<br />

Design loads and methods for prestressed open cut tunnels<br />

under severe accidental and malicious threats Part I<br />

Explosions<br />

Markus Nöldgen, Cologne University of Applied Science,<br />

Germany, Frank Lukaschek, Andreas Bach and Ingo Müllers,<br />

Schüßler-Plan Inegenieurgesellschaft mbH, Germany<br />

Rescue Operations in Underground Mass Transport Systems<br />

at Fires and Deliberate Attacks<br />

Mia Kumm and Anders Palm, Mälardalen University, Sweden<br />

Studies of Explosions Occurring in a Metro Carriage in a<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong><br />

Gero Meyer and Bo Janzon, Mälardalen University, Sweden<br />

<strong>Security</strong><br />

(Chair: Sung Choi, Parsons Brinckerhoff/Manhattan<br />

College, USA)<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> and security of underground infrastructure – new<br />

concepts for evaluating and mitigating risks of tunnels<br />

Goetz Vollmann and Markus Thewes, Ruhr-University of<br />

Bochum, Germany, Frank Heimbecher, Federal Highway<br />

Research Institute, Germany<br />

Influence of different tunnel ventilation systems on the<br />

dispersion of light and heavy gases due to car accidents<br />

Marion Meinert, Muenster University of Applied Science,<br />

Germany, Wolfram Klingsch, University of Wuppertal,<br />

Germany<br />

Dispersion of a tracer gas in subway tunnels and stations<br />

during operation und non operation hours<br />

Andreas Pflitsch, Markus Brüne and Michael Killing-Heinze,<br />

Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany<br />

Identification of critical <strong>Tunnel</strong>s in a Road Network<br />

Ingo Kuandinya and Frank Heimbecher, Federal Highway<br />

Research Institute, Germany<br />

4


Continuation of day 1<br />

Design & Functional <strong>Safety</strong><br />

(Chair: Peter Johnson, ARUP FIRE, Australia)<br />

16.00 An integrated functional design approach for safety<br />

related tunnel processes<br />

Thijs Ruland, Twan Daverveld, Bas van Duijnhoven,<br />

Jenny van Gelder and Jan-Martijn Teeuw Royal<br />

Haskoning, The Netherlands<br />

16.20 The Stockholm Bypass – Enhanced design and interaction<br />

between <strong>Safety</strong> systems<br />

Bo Wahlström and Henric Modig, Faveo Projektledning<br />

AB, Sweden, Leif Eklöf and Ulf Lundström, Swedish<br />

Transport Administration Stockholm, Sweden<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> and Regulatory Framework<br />

(Chair: William Connell, Parsons Brinckerhoff, USA)<br />

Some of the NFPA 130 Improvements proposed for the<br />

2014 Edition<br />

Harold L. Levitt, The Port Authority of New York & New<br />

Jersey (PANYNJ), USA, William D. Kennedy, Parsons<br />

Brinckerhoff, USA<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> of Dutch tunnels guaranteed by standard approach<br />

Hans A. Ruijter and Fred Bouwmeester, Rijkswaterstaat, The<br />

Netherlands<br />

16.40 Decision support for tunnel safety<br />

Diderick Oerlemans, Covalent Infra Technology Solutions,<br />

Holland<br />

17.00 Problems with <strong>Tunnel</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Systems<br />

Gary English, City of Seattle Fire Department, USA<br />

17.20 Cocktail Reception and Poster Session<br />

Current practice of Fire design for Road & Rail <strong>Tunnel</strong>s in<br />

Austria<br />

Johannes Wagender, GEOCONSULT Wien ZT GmbH, Austria<br />

A North-American Approach to the Refurbishing of Existing<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>s Based on European Specific Hazard Investigations<br />

Hubert Dubois, CIMA+ Consulting Engineers, Canada<br />

19.00 Close Day 1<br />

Day 2 Thursday 15 March 2012<br />

08.00 Registration<br />

Keynote Session<br />

(Chair: Anders Lönnermark, SP, Sweden)<br />

08.30 Regulating Road <strong>Tunnel</strong> Fire <strong>Safety</strong><br />

William Conell, Parson Brinkerhoff, USA<br />

09:00 Risk Reduction for Today’s Critical Infrastructure<br />

William H. Arrington, U.S. Department of Homeland <strong>Security</strong>,<br />

Transportation <strong>Security</strong> Administration<br />

09.30 Break<br />

Ventilation<br />

(Chair: Mia Kumm, Mälardalen University, Sweden)<br />

09:40 Some Effects on Natural Ventilation System for Subway<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong> Fires<br />

Ahmed Kashef, Institute for Research in Construction, National<br />

Research Council, Canada, Zhongyuan Yuan, Bo Lei,<br />

School of Mechanical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong<br />

University, China<br />

10.00 External conditions have a significant impact on the air<br />

flow in tunnels using transverse ventilation for smoke<br />

extraction<br />

Jonas Andersson, City of Stockholm Traffic Administration,<br />

Sweden and Anders Lönnermark, SP, Sweden<br />

10.20 Coffee break<br />

Risk & Cost benefit analysis<br />

(Chair: Yajue Wu, Sheffield University, UK)<br />

A Risk-Based Assessment of <strong>Tunnel</strong> Emergency Ventilation<br />

System Design<br />

John S. Devlin, Scott T. Laramee, jennifer M. Zaworski, Aon<br />

Fire Protection Engineering, USA<br />

On Risk Analysis using Bayesian Networks on Road <strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Rune Brandt, HBI Haerter, Switzerland, Niels Peter Høj<br />

HOJ Consulting, Brunnen, Switzerland<br />

5


Continuation of day 2<br />

Ventilation<br />

(Chair: Richard Carvel, University of Edinburgh, UK)<br />

10.40 Dynamics of natural air flow inside subway tunnels<br />

Markus Bruene, Andreas Pflitsch & Jonathan Spiegel, Ruhr-<br />

University of Bochum, Germany<br />

11.00 Multiscale Modelling of Fire Emergencies in a Transverse<br />

Francesco Colella, Adriano Sciacovelli, Vittorio Verda, Politecnico<br />

di Torino, Italy, Guillermo Rein, Ricky Carvel<br />

and Romano Borchiellini, University of Edinburgh, BRE Centre<br />

for Fire <strong>Safety</strong> Engineering, UK<br />

11.20 Design Fires in Road <strong>Tunnel</strong>s & the Impact on Ventilation<br />

Systems<br />

Norman Rhodes and Kirit Kottam Hatch Mott MacDonald,<br />

USA<br />

11.40 Theoretical Analysis on Longitudinal <strong>Tunnel</strong> Ventilation in Fire<br />

Emergency<br />

Qihui Zhang, A. Canfora, E. Trussoni, G. Astore , S. Xu and P.<br />

Grasso GEODATA Engineering SpA, Italy<br />

12.00 Lunch and Exhibits<br />

Ventilation<br />

(Chair: Rune Brandt, HBI Haerter, Switzerland)<br />

13.30 The influence of blockages on backlayering in tunnel fires - a<br />

numerical study<br />

Ricky Carvel, David Bishop and Stephen Welch, University of<br />

Edinburgh, UK<br />

13.50 Design, simulations and implementation of ventilation system<br />

for Metro Line 9, at Barcelona city in Spain<br />

Ana M. Ruiz-Jimenez and A.Matas, TD&T S.L., Spain<br />

14.10 The Dynamics of <strong>Tunnel</strong> Ventilation and Fire Development<br />

Yajue Wu, Sheffield University, UK<br />

14.30 The Importance of Exit Spacing to the Choice of <strong>Tunnel</strong> Ventilation<br />

System<br />

Paul Williams, Norman Disney & Young, New Zealand<br />

14.50 Coffee break<br />

Fire Dynamnics<br />

(Chair: Arnold Dix, University of Western Sydney,<br />

Australia)<br />

15.20 Potential methodologies for calculating the overall heat release<br />

rate of a vehicle in a tunnel or an underground structure<br />

Rickard Hansen, Mälardalen University, Sweden<br />

15.50 Large Scale Fire Tests for the “Calle 30 Project”<br />

Sonia Fernández, FFII - CEMIM, Spain, Del Rey, ETSII-Universidad<br />

Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, A. Grande, I. Espinosa,<br />

FFII - CEMIM. Madrid. Spain, E. Alarcón, ETSII-Universidad<br />

Politécnica de Madrid,. Spain<br />

16.10 The experimental study on heat release rate in a full-scale<br />

train model<br />

Mao Shaohua, Shi Zhu, Yuanzhou Li, Haobo Wang , Ran Huo<br />

University of Science and Technology of China, China<br />

16.30 Large-scale Commuter Train Fire Tests – Results from the<br />

METRO Project<br />

Anders Lönnermark, Johan Lindström, Ying Zhen Li, Haukur<br />

Ingason, SP, Sweden, Mia Kumm, Mälardalen University<br />

16.50 Full-scale Experiments for Heat Release Rate Measurements<br />

of Railcar Fires<br />

George Hadjisophocleous, Carleton University, Canada<br />

19.00 Banquet<br />

22.00 Close Day 2<br />

Risk & Cost benefit analysis<br />

(Chair: Marco Cigolini, RFI, Rome, Italy)<br />

Assessment model for the transport of dangerous goods,<br />

through road tunnels – outset<br />

Mirjam Nelisse, TNO, The Netherlands<br />

Fire Ventilation Upgrades Can a retrofit be detrimental to Fire<br />

Life <strong>Safety</strong><br />

Sam Hoffman, Daniel McKinney, Bruce Dandie AECOM Technical<br />

Services, Inc., USA<br />

Risk Framework – Methodology for <strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Jimmy Jönsson, ARUP Fire, Spain, Peter Johnson, Arup Fire,<br />

Australia<br />

Fixed fire fighting systems for tunnels – SOLIT Research Project<br />

Max Lakkonen, FOGTEC Fire Protection, Germany<br />

Risk & Cost benefit analysis<br />

(Chair: Goetz Vollmann, Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany)<br />

Effectiveness analysis of a fire detection system configured as a<br />

multi-function portal aimed at protecting railway tunnels<br />

Marco Cigolini, RFI spa, Italy<br />

Risk-based evaluation of longitudinal ventilation with enhanced<br />

safety concept<br />

Göran Nygren, Per-Olof Jönsson and Johan Lundin, WSP, Sweden<br />

Assessing Fire Development Risk in Rail Vehicles and the Impacts<br />

on <strong>Tunnel</strong> Infrastructure<br />

Jarrod Alston and Kurt Schebel, ARUP, USA<br />

Optimization of Measures Directed on the People <strong>Safety</strong> at <strong>Tunnel</strong><br />

Fire by Means of Computational Methods<br />

Alexey Karpov, I.R. Khasanov, N.P. Kopylov, D.V Ushakov,. All-<br />

Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection, Russia<br />

Decission support & Operation<br />

(Chair: Jens Stiegel, Frankfurt Fire Brigade, Germany)<br />

Decision Support System for Emergencies in Road <strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Jorge A. Capote, Daniel Alvear, Orlando Abreu, Arturo Cuesta,<br />

Virginia Alonso, University of Cantabria, Spain<br />

Brisbane’s Busway network – Twelve years of designing and<br />

operating safe tunnels<br />

Nick Agnew, Stacey Agnew Pty Ltd, Australia, Peter Gehrke,<br />

Parsons Brinckerhoff, Australia, Raymond Donato, Donato Consultancy,<br />

Australia<br />

The use of traffic flow predictions to enhance tunnel safety<br />

Tomas Julner, Trafikverket, Sweden<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> in Swedish railway tunnels<br />

Per Vedin and Peter Lundman, Swedish transport administration,<br />

Sweden<br />

On the Power of Simulation and the Need for Experimental<br />

Validation<br />

Marco Bettelini and Maximilian Wietek Amberg Engineering<br />

Ltd., Switzerland<br />

6


Day 3 Friday 16 March 2012<br />

08.00 Registration<br />

Keynote Session<br />

(Chair: Björn Sundström, SP, Sweden)<br />

08.30 Fire <strong>Safety</strong> Engineering as a Tool in <strong>Tunnel</strong> Design<br />

Peter Johnson, Arup, Australia<br />

09.00 Human behavior in <strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Marieke Martens, TNO, The Netherlands<br />

09.30 Break<br />

Design fires<br />

(Chair: Martin Brown, London Transport, UK)<br />

10.00 New concept for design fires in tunnels<br />

Haukur Ingason, Ying Zhen Li, SP, Sweden<br />

10.20 <strong>Tunnel</strong> fires and fire protection of tunnels with<br />

sprays of water droplets<br />

Carsten Palle, VID Fire-Kill, Denmark<br />

10.40 Coffee break<br />

Human behaviour & Evacuation<br />

(Chair: Håkan Frantzich, LTH, Sweden)<br />

11.10 Taking advantage of theories and models on human<br />

behaviour in the fire safety design of underground<br />

transportation systems<br />

Karl Fridolf, Daniel Nilsson and Håkan Frantzich,<br />

Lund University, Sweden<br />

11.30 Development of a linear intoxication based evacuation<br />

module for an extended study of consequences<br />

of fire incidents in road tunnels<br />

Christoph Forster, M. Sc. Bernhard Koh, IFL Consulting<br />

Engineers, Austria<br />

11.50 FP7 – iNTeg-Risk - ERRA A5 Evacuation of a complex<br />

underground facility<br />

Maximilian Wietek, VSH, Switzerland Jonatan Hugosson,<br />

SP, Sweden, Frank Leismann, STUVA, Germany,<br />

Fabien Fouillen, INERIS, France<br />

12.10 Start Design and optimisation of VA systems in<br />

tunnels<br />

Evert Start, Duran Audio, The Netherlands<br />

Passsive Fire protection<br />

(Chair: Daniel Joyeux, Efectis France, France)<br />

Quantification of fire damage of concrete for tunnel<br />

applications<br />

Joakim Albrektsson, and Mathias Flansbjer, SP, Sweden, Jan<br />

Erik Lindqvist, CBI Swedish Cement and Concrete Research<br />

Institute, Robert jansson, SP, Sweden<br />

Submerged Floating <strong>Tunnel</strong>s, a new tunnel concept, creating<br />

new challenges in tunnel safety and security<br />

Lidvard Skorpa, Norwegian Public Roads Administration,<br />

Norway<br />

Mobile Furnace for Determining Spalling Sensitivity of Existing<br />

Concrete <strong>Tunnel</strong> Linings<br />

Martin Vermeer and A. Breunese, Efectis Nederland BV, The<br />

Netherlands<br />

Temperature Loads and Passive Protection in Structural<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Stefan Zmigrodzki, CIMA+ Consulting Engineers, Canada<br />

12.30 Lunch and Exhibits<br />

Human Behaviour & Evacuation<br />

(Chair: Marieke Martens, TNO, The Netherlands)<br />

13.30 Emergency Escape and Evacuation Simulation in Rail<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>s<br />

Marco Bettelini and Samuel Rigert, Amberg Engineering<br />

Ltd., Switzerland<br />

13.50 Experiment for behavior estimation in the egress<br />

using electronic devices in the SAVE ME Project<br />

Stefano Marsella, Corpo Nazionale dei Vigili del<br />

Fuoco, Italy, Francesco Tesauri, Università di Modena<br />

e Reggio Emilia, Italy , Jan Paul Leuteritz, Fraunhofer<br />

Institute, Germany, Uberto Del Prato, IES Solutions,<br />

Italy<br />

14.10 French initiative to implement PIARC’s recommendations<br />

regarding HGV driver training in road tunnels,<br />

Marc Tesson and Bertrand Perrin, CETU, France,<br />

14.30 Technical Visit<br />

More Details in January 2012<br />

Passive Fire Protection<br />

(Chair: Nick Agnew, Stacey Agnew Pty Ltd, Australia)<br />

FEM structural analyses for the evaluation of fire safety in<br />

tunnels<br />

Francesco Petrini, Filippo Gentili, Franco Bontempi, Sapienza<br />

Università di Roma, Italy<br />

The methods for determining fire spalling of concrete<br />

Lars Boström, Robert Jansson, SP, Sweden<br />

Assessing the fire resistance in existing tunnels<br />

Leander Noordijk, A.J. Breunese and C. Both, Efectis Nederland<br />

BV, The Netherlands<br />

7


Registration<br />

3-day registration*<br />

Before February 1st 2012 ............................................................................... USD 825<br />

From February 1st 2012 ............................................................................... USD 975<br />

Student/Speakers (before February 1st) ........................................................................... USD 700<br />

1-day registration*<br />

Before February 1st 2012 (14th or 15th March) .............................................................. USD 500<br />

Before February 1st 2012 (16th March) ........................................................................... USD 400<br />

From February 1st 2012 (14th or 15th March) ................................................................. USD 550<br />

From February 1st 2012 (16th March) .............................................................................. USD 450<br />

Student/Speakers (before February 1st) (14th or 15th March.......................................... USD 375<br />

Student/Speakers (before February 1st) (16 th March)..................................................... USD 375<br />

* The fee includes: technical sessions, exhibit, poster session, refreshments,<br />

lunches, cocktail reception, symposium documentation.<br />

Banquet Dinner (Thursday) ................................................................................. USD 85<br />

Registration<br />

Register online at www.<strong>istss</strong>.se<br />

Symposium language<br />

The official working language of the conference is English.<br />

8


Scientific Committée<br />

Haukur Ingason, chair, SP, Sweden<br />

Professor Haukur Ingason has over twenty years of international experience<br />

in fire safety research and engineering. He has been involved in<br />

large scale and model scale studies of fire and smoke spread in tunnels<br />

since 1992. He was the initiator and project leader of the Runehamar tests<br />

2003. Haukur gives PhD courses and supervises in fire safety in underground<br />

facilities at Mälardalens University.<br />

Anders Lönnermark, SP, Sweden<br />

Dr Anders Lönnermark is a Senior Research Scientist at the Department<br />

of Fire Technology at SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, where<br />

he has been employed since 1995. Lönnermark has a long experience<br />

of performing fire tests, both in model-scale and in full scale. In 2003<br />

Lönnermark was responsible for the performance of the large-scale tests<br />

in the Runehamar tunnel. In 2005 he obtained his PhD degree from Lund<br />

University. The title of his thesis was “On the Characteristics of Fires in<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>s”.<br />

Margaret McNamee, SP, Sweden<br />

Dr Margaret Simonson has worked in the field of fire and combustion<br />

research for more than 20 years. She obtained her PhD in Combustion<br />

chemistry from the Chalmers University of Technology 1995 before beginning<br />

work in Fire Technology. Her main field of interest has been the environmental<br />

effect of fires, in particular the development of models for the<br />

environmental assessment of products incorporating fire performance as<br />

an important parameter. She has more than 40 international publications,<br />

co-authored 20 SP Reports and four book chapters.<br />

Jack Mawhinney, Hughes Associates, Inc., USA<br />

Jack Mawhinney joined Hughes Associates, Inc. in Baltimore, Maryland<br />

as a fire protection research engineer in 1996. From 1984 to 1995 he<br />

worked as a Research Officer at the Canadian Institute for Research in<br />

Construction in Ottawa, Canada. He is past chair of the National Fire<br />

Protection Association (NFPA) 750, Standard on Water Mist Fire Protection<br />

Systems, and author of chapters on water mist systems in the NFPA and<br />

SFPE handbooks. Mr. Mawhinney has extensive experience in full-scale<br />

fire testing, including evaluations of the performance of water mist<br />

systems in tunnels involving large fires in automobiles and heavy goods<br />

vehicles (HGVs). He has provided scientific review and analysis of fire tests<br />

conducted at tunnel research facilities in Switzerland, Spain, Norway and<br />

England. He has applied CFD modeling to study the impact of active fire<br />

protection systems on very large HGV fires in tunnels.<br />

Ricky Carvel, University of Edinburgh, UK<br />

Dr Ricky Carvel is assistant director of the BRE Centre for Fire <strong>Safety</strong><br />

Engineering at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland. He is also editor of<br />

‘The Handbook of <strong>Tunnel</strong> Fire <strong>Safety</strong>’ (Thomas Telford, London, 2005).<br />

He has been researching tunnel fire phenomena since 1998 and has been<br />

a regular speaker at tunnel safety conferences since 1999. His work has<br />

highlighted the influence that tunnel ventilation systems and tunnel<br />

geometry can have on the burning behaviour of various different types of<br />

fires in tunnels. In 2004 he was awarded a PhD from Heriot-Watt University<br />

(Edinburgh, Scotland) for his thesis “Fire Size in <strong>Tunnel</strong>s”. He currently<br />

provides fire safety engineering consultancy services to a number of different<br />

companies, including Jacobs UK Ltd and some UK tunnel operators,<br />

primarily with regards to fire safety in tunnels. Further details on www.<br />

rickycarvel.info<br />

Arnold Dix, Arnold Dix Associates, Australia<br />

Professor Dix is recognized as the world’s pre-eminent independent<br />

technical/legal tunnel risk expert adviser. He combines dual qualifications<br />

in Law and Science, Professorships in Engineering and Medicine with<br />

appointments to PIARC, NFPA, ITA and ITIG. He commands a leadership<br />

role on approaches to tunnel operational safety, contractual, political and<br />

insurance issues for complex tunnel issues. When independent advice is<br />

required and the choices are unclear - Dix has the reputation for providing<br />

authorative, strong, independent and robust advice.<br />

Rickard Forsén, FOI - Swedish Defence Research Agency, Sweden<br />

Rickard Forsén has a M.Sc. in Civil Engineering, from Lund Institute of<br />

Technology (1976). He began working at Swedish National Defence<br />

Research Establishment (FOA) in 1983 studying weapons effects such as<br />

blast and fragments loading and damage to buildings and occupants<br />

after attacks with conventional weapons. He has continued to also cover<br />

studies of protective structures in his roll as Head of Buildings and Fortifications<br />

department at FOA (Protection and Materials department after<br />

reorganisation 1998) between 1994 and 1999. Since 2003 he is Engineering<br />

Director at FOI (former FOA) with specialties blast and fragment<br />

loadings from conventional weapons and improvised explosive devices<br />

in acts of sabotage or terrorism, building damage assessment, protective<br />

structures and measures to protect buildings and occupants after attacks,<br />

risk analysis for explosive storage and dangerous goods transport and<br />

storage. He is an author of more than 100 scientific and user reports,<br />

customer reports, memos and articles.<br />

Jens Stiegel, Frankfurt Fire Brigade, Germany<br />

Jens Stiegel, born in 1973 is an assistant chief with the Fire Department<br />

of the city of Frankfurt am Main in Germany. He's actually responsible<br />

for the department of education and training, which consists of the<br />

fire academy, the bureau of training, the EMS academy and the Fire<br />

Department’s driving school. He graduated as a civil engineer with focus<br />

on construction and fire protection in 2000 from University of Darmstadt<br />

and worked for two years as an engineer for fire prevention. In 2002 he<br />

joined the State Fire Academy of Northrhine Westfalia and started his<br />

training period to become a chief fire officer. He graduated in 2004 and<br />

became chief of education and training at the Fire Department of the<br />

City of Frankfurt am Main.<br />

Håkan Frantzich, Lund University, Sweden<br />

Dr Håkan Frantzich is a Senior lecturer at the department of Fire <strong>Safety</strong><br />

Engineering and Systems <strong>Safety</strong> at Lund University. His main area of<br />

expertise is related to people safety during evacuation in fires. He has<br />

a great experience in performing evacuation experiments for research<br />

purposes and linking fire human behaviour and movement of people to<br />

evacuation modelling. Frantzich has also been involved in the development<br />

of design procedures for linking risk assessment and fire safety<br />

design. He has contributed to the spread of fire related knowledge as<br />

an author of different publications e.g. design guides, building codes, a<br />

chapter on risk assessment in the next SFPE handbook and several journal<br />

and conference papers.<br />

Dr Rune Brandt, HB Haerter, Norway<br />

Dr Rune Brandt heads the renowned and internationally reputed consultancy<br />

HBI Haerter. Since 1963, the tunnel ventilation and the safety<br />

concept of than 600 tunnels world wide have been designed by HBI Haerter<br />

that has offices in Switzerland and Germany. Moreover, pollutions<br />

dispersion modelling and risk assessment is part of the core services. Dr<br />

Rune Brandt is active in PIARC’s tunnel working group “air quality, fires<br />

and ventilation”. Moreover, he serves on several scientific committees.<br />

HBI Haerter follows projects from first ideas over preliminary and detailed<br />

design to tendering, site supervision and operation. Dr Rune Brandt<br />

holds a Ph.D. from Cambridge University (UK), is Eur Ing and has a M.Sc.<br />

from the Technical university of Denmark.<br />

Dr Daniel Joyeux, Effectis, France<br />

Dr Daniel Joyeux is the chairman of Efectis France, French official Fire<br />

resistance laboratory and leader of Fire <strong>Safety</strong> Engineer. He is also the<br />

legal manager of the European Grouping including the four European laboratories.<br />

He is an active member of numerous standardization and prestandardization<br />

groups, as AFTES for fire safety of tunnel, AFCEN for fire<br />

safety in Nuclear Plant, but also working groups from French ministries<br />

for regulation evolution. He is also a member of SFPE French chapter, as a<br />

developer of the FSE as scientific tools for fire safety design. After a PHD<br />

on soot formation in 1993, he worked at CTICM and managed the fire<br />

research and engineering section.<br />

9


Sponsorship fees and benefits<br />

As Symposium Sponsor you will enjoy exposure at a prestigious international tunnel safety symposium – the International<br />

Symposium on <strong>Tunnel</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> and <strong>Security</strong> (ISTSS). Benefits are commensurate with the level of sponsorship, which is<br />

determined by the total of in-kind and cash contributions. Sponsorship packages are offered at three different levels.<br />

Benefit Gold Sponsor Silver Sponsor Bronze Sponsor<br />

Price $12 000 $7 000 $4 500<br />

Exhibit space 4 m 2 4 m 2 4 m 2<br />

Full delegate registration 3 2 1<br />

Your company name and logo in the Symposium program • • •<br />

Your company logo, website address and a short description<br />

on the Symposium website<br />

• • •<br />

Signage at the Symposium • • •<br />

Leaflet in Delegate Bag (max 4 pages) • •<br />

Your logo on the delegate bag<br />

•<br />

Advertisement in the Symposium program Full page Half page* Quarter page*<br />

* Note that it is possible to upgrade the advertisement space for a fee. Price can be provided on request.<br />

Exclusive Platinum sponsorship is available. More information can be obtained on request.<br />

You can also choose to particpitate as an exhibitor only. The price for this is $1500.<br />

Exhibit floorplan<br />

State Suite<br />

Promenade Suit<br />

Break-out room<br />

11<br />

10<br />

12 13 14 15 16<br />

17<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

18 19<br />

Grand Ballrom Foyer<br />

20<br />

23<br />

22<br />

21<br />

Elevator<br />

Lobby<br />

Grand Ballroom<br />

= Table top exhibitors<br />

Floor space 2 x 2 m (6,6’ x 6,6’)<br />

Table size 1,8 x 0,8 m (6’x 30’’)<br />

= High table<br />

= Food and beverage<br />

Plenary<br />

Plaza Suite<br />

For more information, contact<br />

Fredrik Rosén<br />

E-mail: fredrik.rosen@sp.se<br />

Phone: +46 10 516 56 86<br />

Mobile: +46 70 334 56 86<br />

10


Media partners<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>ling Journal delivers unrivalled editorial quality that features contemporary,<br />

lively, cutting edge articles with specific and unparalleled relevance to the tunnelling<br />

contractor, consultant, client and machine manufacturer. Published six times a year, the<br />

print copy is partnered with a constantly updated website and a fortnightly newsletter.<br />

This ensures readers are kept abreast of breaking news and relevant industry developments<br />

as they happen. Further analysis and perspective is then offered in each published<br />

issue.<br />

Eurotransport is the leading bi-monthly technical journal for the urban public transport<br />

industry. Readers are kept up-to-date with new developments and projects, covering<br />

articles that impact this sector, including Automated Metros, CCTV / IP Surveillance,<br />

Infrastructure, ITS, Light Rail & Tram, RTPI, <strong>Safety</strong> / <strong>Security</strong>, Smartcards and Ticketing.<br />

ABC audited, Eurotransport is regularly distributed to 11,794 key decision makers across<br />

Europe.<br />

The FeuerTRUTZ Magazin is the only magazine for preventive fire protection in Germany.<br />

With a bimonthly print run of around 7.000 copies the magazine reaches architects,<br />

engineers- and planning offices, technical planner for structural and building fire<br />

prevention, publicy appointed and experts for structural and building fire prevention.<br />

The FeuerTRUTZ Magazin give direction to technical planner for structural and building<br />

fire prevention and provides conceptions, building inspection in terms of fire protection,<br />

active regulation and planning aids.<br />

Fire Risk Management is the monthly magazine of the Fire Protection Association and<br />

the Institution of Fire Engineers, and goes out to some 14,000 international fire safety<br />

professionals each month. It features the latest news and views, as well as technical<br />

articles on fire safety, building design and emergency response<br />

TBM: <strong>Tunnel</strong> Business Magazine is the leading publication covering all facets of the<br />

North American tunneling market. Launched in 1998, TBM is a bi-monthly publication<br />

that reaches more than 5,000 construction professionals, delivering the latest news and<br />

information on project updates, technical topics and issues shaping the market.<br />

The FS-World.com magazine, the official publication of the Fire & <strong>Safety</strong> Group, published<br />

both on-line and in print, provides up-to-date information, opinions, articles and<br />

more from Fire & <strong>Safety</strong> Group Members, as well as from readers who are non-Members,<br />

from companies, organizations and from the national and international press.<br />

Direct by Design<br />

<strong>Tunnel</strong>Talk.com a web-only magazine designed as a gateway to the world wide web of<br />

information about the global tunnelling industry. A magazine that is Direct by Design.<br />

A site where readers will find what they are looking for, the search result, the answer to<br />

the question, the information needed, the latest in news, views and video interviews.<br />

Underground in Action<br />

Fire & Rescue is the leading international publication that delivers the latest news and<br />

technology to the municipal fire and rescue industries, targeting fire chiefs, coastguards,<br />

search and rescue organisations and other key decision makers around the<br />

world. Established for 20 years, Fire & Rescue is seen by 52,500 readers every quarter<br />

who enjoy exceptional editorial coupled with a high quality product.<br />

Industrial Fire Journal is published quarterly, Industrial Fire Journal is the internationally<br />

recognised marketing leading journal, reporting world-wide to the Oil, Gas, Petrochemical,<br />

Chemical, Power, Marine, Aviation and other high risk industries. It keeps its<br />

52,000 international readership abreast of the changing pace of statutory regulations<br />

governing fire protection within the world’s high risk industries. It covers risk assessment,<br />

firefighting techniques, equipment and passive/active fire protection.<br />

brandposten<br />

Brandposten is published in Swedish and English by SP Fire Technology, and distributed<br />

without charge to SP's customers, fire and rescue services, public authorities, certification<br />

bodies, classification bodies, fire consultants, fire engineers and architects. The<br />

Swedish edition is distributed in 6000 copies and the English edition in 1500 copies<br />

worldwide.<br />

11


Event partners<br />

The NI2 Center for Infrastructure Expertise (US) is a not-for-profit<br />

applied research group dedicated to strengthening the resilience<br />

of built critical infrastructure through the development, evaluation<br />

and implementation of cutting edge solutions and technologies.<br />

NI2 offers expertise in facility security; threat assessment; risk<br />

analysis; emergency management and disaster preparedness; fire<br />

protection; supply chain security; and maritime and port security.<br />

www.ni2cie.org or dbliss@ni2.org.<br />

L-SurF Foundation<br />

L-surF is a competent partner to solve challenging safety & security<br />

issues related to innovations in the design, construction and<br />

operation of underground systems such as tunnels, terminals,<br />

underground transport systems connected with shopping centres,<br />

metro systems, car parks, etc.<br />

Honorary sponsors<br />

The Society of Fire Protection Engineers was established in 1950 and incorporated as in independent<br />

organization in 1971. It is the professional society representing those practicing the field of fire protection<br />

engineering. The Society has approximately 4500 members in the United States and abroad, and 57<br />

regional chapters. The purpose of the Society is to advance the science and practice of fire protection<br />

engineering and its allied fields, to maintain a high ethical standard among its members and to foster<br />

fire protection engineering education.<br />

IAFSS was founded with the primary objective of encouraging research into the science of preventing<br />

and mitigating the adverse effects of fires and of providing a forum for presenting the results of such<br />

research. The International Association for Fire <strong>Safety</strong> Science perceives its role to lie in the scientific<br />

bases for achieving progress in unsolved fire problems. It will seek cooperation with other organizations,<br />

be they concerned with application or with the sciences that are fundamental to our interests in fire. It<br />

will seek to promote high standards, to encourage and stimulate scientists to address fire problems, to<br />

provide the necessary scientific foundations and means to facilitate applications aimed at reducing life<br />

and property loss.<br />

ITA-COSUF the Centre of Excellence for world-wide exchange of information and know-how<br />

regarding safety and security of underground facilities.<br />

The mission of the international nonprofit NFPA, established in 1896, is to reduce the worldwide burden<br />

of fire and other hazards on the quality of life by providing and advocating consensus codes and<br />

standards, research, training, and education. The world's leading advocate of fire prevention and an<br />

authoritative source on public safety, NFPA develops, publishes, and disseminates more than 300 consensus<br />

codes and standards intended to minimize the possibility and effects of fire and other risks. NFPA<br />

membership totals more than 81,000 individuals around the world and more than 80 national trade and<br />

professional organizations.<br />

The FDNY Foundation is the official 501(c)(3) non-profit organization to benefit the New York City Fire<br />

Department. The funds raised assist the FDNY in its mission to prevent and respond to fires, medical<br />

emergencies, disasters and terrorist acts, protecting the lives and property of residents and visitors in<br />

New York City. The FDNY Foundation funds programs to help meet the Department's training, equipment,<br />

and education needs.<br />

12<br />

For more information, contact<br />

SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden | Fire Technology<br />

P O Box 857 | SE-501 15 Borås | SWEDEN<br />

email: <strong>istss</strong>@sp.se | www.<strong>istss</strong>.se<br />

www.<strong>istss</strong>.se

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