Rapid Development of Custom Software Architecture Design ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

HQYLURQPHQW GHVLJQHU FDQ H[WHQG WKHVH EDVLF FRQVWUXFWV E\ ORDGLQJ DGGLWLRQDO GHVLJQH[SHUWLVHLQWRWKHHQYLURQPHQW7KHDELOLW\WRORDGDUELWUDU\$UPDQLGHVLJQODQJXDJHVSHFLILFDWLRQVLQWRWKHFRUHDUFKLWHFWXUHGHVLJQUHSUHVHQWDWLRQSURYLGHVWKHHQYLURQPHQWGHYHORSHUVDQGDUFKLWHFWVZRUNLQJZLWKWKH$UPDQL HQYLURQPHQW D YHU\ ILQHJUDLQHG FXVWRPL]DWLRQ FDSDELOLW\ ,QGLYLGXDO GHVLJQ UXOHVYRFDEXODU\LWHPVDQGDQDO\VHVFDQEHORDGHGUHPRYHGRUPRGLILHG´RQWKHIO\µ7KHGHVLJQODQJXDJH·VVW\OHFRQVWUXFWDOVRDOORZVHQYLURQPHQWGHYHORSHUVWRXVHWKHVDPHWHFKQLTXHWRPDNHFRDUVHJUDLQHGPRGLILFDWLRQVWRWKHHQYLURQPHQW·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·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·VDELOLW\WRFDSWXUHGHVLJQH[SHUWLVHZLWK WKH$UPDQL HQYLURQPHQW·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·VIOH[LEOHLQWHJUDWLRQLQIUDVWUXFWXUHDQG$FPHFRPSOLDQFHPDNHLW UHODWLYHO\ HDV\ WR DJJUHJDWH DQG WDNH DGYDQWDJH RI D ZLGH YDULHW\ RI GHVLJQ WRROVZLWKLQDVLQJOHFXVWRP$UPDQLGHVLJQHQYLURQPHQW%\SURYLGLQJDUFKLWHFWVZLWKWKHVHIRXUDUHDVRI OHYHUDJHWKH$UPDQLHQYLURQPHQWVDWLVILHVLW·VUHTXLUHPHQWWRSURYLGHDUFKLWHFWVZLWKGHVLJQOHYHUDJH (IILFLHQF\5HTXLUHPHQW 7KH$UPDQLGHVLJQHQYLURQPHQWPXVWZRUNHIILFLHQWO\HQRXJKWRVXSSRUWWKHLQWHUDFWLYHFUHDWLRQXSGDWLQJDQGHYDOXDWLRQRI DUFKLWHFWXUDOGHVLJQVDQGGHVLJQH[SHUWLVH6\VWHPDUFKLWHFWVIUHTXHQWO\KDYHWRJLYHXSV\VWHPSHUIRUPDQFHDQGHIILFLHQF\WRJHWJHQHUDOLW\DQGH[WHQVLELOLW\7KHDGGLWLRQDOOD\HUVRI DEVWUDFWLRQWKDWDKLJKO\JHQHUDOL]HGDQGIOH[LEO\ H[WHQVLEOH V\VWHP UHTXLUH DUH XVXDOO\ LQHIILFLHQW DQG UHVXOW LQ SRRUHU SHUIRUPDQFH
Page 1:
5DSLG'HYHORSPHQWRI &XVWRP6RIWZDUH$U
Page 5:
$EVWUDFW6RIWZDUHDUFKLWHFWXUHSURYLGH
Page 9:
,I ,KDYHVHHQIXUWKHULWLVE\VWDQGLQJRQ
Page 12 and 13:
3.2.3 Larch 463.2.4 Traditional for
Page 14 and 15:
Chapter 9 1859.1 Design decisions t
Page 16 and 17:
,QWKLVZD\WKHDUFKLWHFWXUDOGRFXPHQWH[
Page 18 and 19:
• 'HVLJQ JXLGDQFH 6HOHFWLQJ D ZHO
Page 20 and 21:
IRU D EURDG DUUD\ RI VRIWZDUH GHYHO
Page 22 and 23:
• $ UHIHUHQFH DUFKLWHFWXUH 7KH GL
Page 24 and 25:
,QDGGLWLRQWRWKHFRQVWUXFWVSURYLGHGIR
Page 27 and 28:
&KDSWHU$4XLFN7RXURI $UPDQL7KLVFKDSW
Page 29 and 30:
)LJXUH7KH$UPDQLGHVLJQHQYLURQPHQWFXV
Page 31 and 32:
WKDW ERWK JXLGHV DUFKLWHFWV ZRUNLQJ
Page 33 and 34:
$SSURDFK7KLFN&OLHQW7KLQ6HUYHU7KLQ&O
Page 35:
$IWHUVSHFLI\LQJWKHFRQFHSWXDODGGLWLR
Page 38 and 39:
HQYLURQPHQWV DSSOLFDWLRQ SURJUDPPLQ
Page 40 and 41:
$FPH$FPH >*0:@ LV D JHQHULF H[WHQVL
Page 42 and 43:
WKH DSSURDFK WKH\ KDYH SURGXFHG D V
Page 44 and 45:
7KHUHVHDUFKSUHVHQWHGLQWKLVGLVVHUWDW
Page 46 and 47:
YHULILFDWLRQRI FRPSOH[V\VWHPGHVLJQV
Page 48 and 49:
7KH /DZ*RYHUQHG 6\VWHP DSSURDFK GRH
Page 50 and 51:
IRUHOHFWULFDOHQJLQHHULQJ$XWR&$'IRUP
Page 52 and 53:
IRU WKH $UPDQL GHVLJQ HQYLURQPHQW L
Page 55 and 56:
&KDSWHU7KH$UPDQL'HVLJQ/DQJXDJH$UPDQ
Page 57 and 58:
KLHUDUFKLFDOGHFRPSRVLWLRQWHQGWRHLWK
Page 59 and 60:
DEVWUDFWPRGXODUUHXVDEOHGHVLJQH[SHUW
Page 61 and 62:
2QH RI WKH ILUVW VWHSV LQ GHVLJQLQ
Page 63 and 64: System simpleCS = {Component client
Page 65 and 66: System simpleCS = {Component client
Page 67 and 68: FDQ EH DVVLJQHG WR D SURSHUW\ , SUR
Page 69 and 70: DXGLHQFH PDWKHPDWLFDOO\ ZHOOIRXQGHG
Page 71 and 72: GHFLGDEOH>(QG@7KHNH\DVSHFWRI)23/WKD
Page 73 and 74: FRQQHFWHGHWF7RSRORJLFDOIXQFWLRQV FD
Page 75 and 76: 6FRSLQJUXOHV([WHQGLQJILUVWRUGHUSUHG
Page 77 and 78: LQWKHV\VWHP'HVLJQKHXULVWLFVRQWKHRWK
Page 79 and 80: $UFKLWHFWXUDO(OHPHQWV…EntityDecl
Page 81 and 82: YHU\GLIIHUHQWW\SHVRI FRQVWUDLQWVSHF
Page 83 and 84: • 7KHUHTXHVWUDWHSURSHUW\RI D&OLHQ
Page 85 and 86: 'HFODUDWLRQ7\SH ([DPSOH 0HDQLQJ6WUX
Page 87 and 88: JLYHQ LQ >0RQ@ DORQJ ZLWK D GHWDLOH
Page 89 and 90: VWUXFWXUHRI YDOXHVWKDWFDQEHDSSOLHGW
Page 91 and 92: Style naiveClientServerStyle = {//
Page 93 and 94: ,QWKLVH[DPSOHDQHZVW\OHFDOOHGVXEH[WH
Page 95 and 96: $UPDQL·V SUHGLFDWHEDVHG W\SH V\VWH
Page 97 and 98: RIDJLYHQW\SH7 1HLWKHU RI WKHVH FRQ
Page 99: ZKHUH WKH DUFKLWHFW ZRUNLQJ ZLWK $U
Page 102 and 103: 2QHRI WKHFKDOOHQJHVLQWURGXFHGE\WKLV
Page 104 and 105: &RUHVKDUHGHQYLURQPHQWLQIUDVWUXFWXUH
Page 106 and 107: 7\SH0DQDJHU DQG $QDO\VLV(QJLQH FRPS
Page 108 and 109: DWWDFKHG WRRO·V UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WR
Page 110 and 111: YDULDWLRQVRI WKHH[WHUQDOWRROFRQQHFW
Page 112 and 113: $FPH6WXGLR SURYLGHV ILQHJUDLQHG XVH
Page 116 and 117: WKDQDFXVWRPEXLOWKLJKO\IRFXVHGVROXWL
Page 118 and 119: DGHVLJQIRUDOOHOHPHQWVWKDWKDYHDVSHFL
Page 120 and 121: DUFKLWHFWXUDOHQWLWLHVWKDWLWVGLDJUDP
Page 123 and 124: &KDSWHU7DVN$QDO\VLV,QWKHWKHVLVVWDWH
Page 125 and 126: HQYLURQPHQWVFUHDWHGLQWKLVGLVVHUWDWL
Page 127 and 128: F )LJXUHRXWKRZWRUHSUHVHQWWKHFDSWXUH
Page 129 and 130: FRPSOHWHHDFKRI WKHVHWRSOHYHOWDVNVKR
Page 131 and 132: %HVWFDVHVFHQDULRaGD\IRUGHYHORSHU6PD
Page 133: 6XPPDU\RI WDVNDQDO\VLVDQGFRPSDULVRQ
Page 136 and 137: 7KURXJK FDUHIXO VHOHFWLRQ RI WKH W
Page 138 and 139: DSSURDFKIRUWKLVSKDVHRI WKHYDOLGDWLR
Page 140 and 141: %DWFK6HTXHQWLDO6W\OH&DWHJRU\'DWD)OR
Page 142 and 143: D\HUHG6W\OH&DWHJRU\+LHUDUFKLFDO6HPD
Page 144 and 145: OD\HUHGVW\OHLQWKLVFDVHVWXG\YHU\JHQH
Page 146 and 147: 'LVFXVVLRQDQGHYDOXDWLRQ7KH & VW\OH
Page 148 and 149: QRWLI\WKHXVHUZLWKVXJJHVWLRQVZKHQKLV
Page 150 and 151: FRPSRQHQWW\SH7KHGHVLJQLVVXHVWKDWDOO
Page 152 and 153: VXSHUVW\OH·V GHVLJQ UXOHV SURYHG W
Page 154 and 155: 'ULYHU6XESURJUDP6W\OH&DWHJRU\&DOODQ
Page 156 and 157: 7KH VW\OH DOVR LQWURGXFHV WZR QHZ F
Page 158 and 159: $UPDQL(QYLURQPHQW6W\OH&DWHJRU\6KDUH
Page 160 and 161: 7KHVHFRQGLQWHUHVWLQJDVSHFWRI WKLVFD
Page 162 and 163: (QYLURQPHQW'HYHORSPHQW7DVN7LPH5HTXL
Page 164 and 165:
EH\RQGWKHVFRSHRIWKLVWKHVLVUHVHDUFK7
Page 166 and 167:
&DVHVWXG\0RGHOLQJWKH*OREDO7UDQVSRUW
Page 168 and 169:
'HVLJQUXOHVSHFLILFDWLRQLQ$UPDQL7RSR
Page 170 and 171:
WKURXJKWKHOLQNHGLQWRROVWRSHUIRUPXVH
Page 172 and 173:
KRZHYHUWKHSUHIHUUHGYDULDQWVUHVXOWVV
Page 174 and 175:
YHULI\LQJWKHYDOLGLW\RI DSURSRVHGFRQ
Page 176 and 177:
FRPSOHWHGWKHLUH[SHULPHQWVWKH\LQWHQG
Page 178 and 179:
ZRUNV VPRRWKO\ ZKHQ DQ HQYLURQPHQW
Page 180 and 181:
$UJR'HVLJQ(QYLURQPHQW5XQQLQJ6\VWHP0
Page 182 and 183:
H[DPSOH FDSWXUHG LQ WKH *71 FDVH VW
Page 185 and 186:
&KDSWHU'LVFXVVLRQDQG(YDOXDWLRQ7KH F
Page 187 and 188:
6HFRQGHYDOXDWLQJZKHWKHUD)23/H[SUHVV
Page 189 and 190:
Component Type T =property x : int;
Page 191 and 192:
WKHP$OWKRXJKWKLV LVIHUWLOHJURXQG IR
Page 193 and 194:
WDWLRQVWKH\XVHGLQIRUPDOO\DQGLQGHSHQ
Page 195 and 196:
&KDSWHU&RQFOXVLRQVDQG)XWXUH:RUN 6XP
Page 197 and 198:
UHXVH WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQDO GHVLJQ H[S
Page 199 and 200:
7KHUHDUHIRXUVSHFLILFUHVHDUFKWRSLFVZ
Page 201 and 202:
$UPDQL FDQ EH HDVLO\ UHFRQILJXUHG H
Page 203:
,QWHUHVWLQJO\WKLVSUREOHPLVQRWOLPLWH
Page 206 and 207:
&KD@>&RUHO@>''@>(QG@>)HQ@>)LV@>)LV@
Page 208 and 209:
0LQ@>0LQ@>0LQ@>0RQ@>045@>207@>2+(@>
Page 210 and 211:
62@>69.@>7D\@>9HV@>9LVLR@>:0.@>:6@>
Page 212 and 213:
Component Type Identifier ExtendsId
Page 214 and 215:
RoleDeclaration::= Role Identifier[
Page 216 and 217:
Design Rules and Analyses:DesignRul
show all

Rapid Development of Custom Software Architecture Design ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?