Rapid Development of Custom Software Architecture Design ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

DUHFKHDSPD\QHHGWREHUHHYDOXDWHG6XFKDUHHYDOXDWLRQFDQOHDGWRXVHIXOLQVLJKWVLQWRDOWHUQDWLYH SURFHVVHV DQG WHFKQLTXHV 7KH RSSRUWXQLWLHV IRU LQQRYDWLYH VRIWZDUH SURFHVVHVEHFRPHHYHQJUHDWHUDVDGGLWLRQDOVRIWZDUHGHYHORSPHQWWRROVWDNH$UPDQL·VOHDGDQGDUHPDGHKLJKO\FRQILJXUDEOHIRUFXVWRPL]DWLRQE\WKHLUHQGXVHUV3URYLGLQJWKH$UPDQLWRROVHWWR D ODUJHU DXGLHQFH RI SUDFWLFLQJ DUFKLWHFWV DQG REVHUYLQJ KRZ WKH\ DGDSW WKHLU GHVLJQSURFHVVDVDUHVXOWRI XVLQJWKHWRROVLVDSURPLVLQJQH[WVWHSIRUH[SORULQJWKLVWRSLF7KHIRXUWKRSSRUWXQLW\IRUIXWXUHSURFHVVUHODWHGUHVHDUFKOLHVLQGHYLVLQJWHFKQLTXHV DQGSURWRFROVIRUPDQDJLQJDUFKLWHFWVZRUNLQJZLWK$UPDQL7KHIUHHGRPWKDW$UPDQLSURYLGHVGHVLJQHUVLQFRQILJXULQJWKHLUGHVLJQWRROVDQGHQYLURQPHQWVPD\RUPD\QRWEHGHVLUDEOHDWWKH RUJDQL]DWLRQDO OHYHO 5HTXLULQJ WKDW DOO GHVLJQHUV DQG GHYHORSHUV XVH D VWDQGDUG VHW RIWRROV DQG WHFKQLTXHV IRU LQVWDQFH LV RIWHQ D JRRG ZD\ WR LQVXUH WKDW GHVLJQHUV FDQFRPPXQLFDWHDQGUHDGLO\VKDUHGHVLJQVDQGVSHFLILFDWLRQV$WWKHVDPHWLPHDOORZLQJDOOGHVLJQHUVWRFXVWRPL]HWKHLUGHVLJQWRROVZLWKWKHLURZQGHVLJQYRFDEXODU\ GHVLJQ H[SHUWLVH DQG YLVXDOL]DWLRQ PHFKDQLVPV RIIHUV WKH SRWHQWLDO IRU FKDRV$UPDQL·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·WVXSSRUWLQWHUSURFHVVVKDUHGPHPRU\EORFNV'\QDPLFFRPSRVDELOLW\RI FRQQHFWRUFKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGJHQHUDWLRQRI FXVWRPFRQQHFWRUVFRXOGVLJQLILFDQWO\DOOHYLDWHWKLVSUREOHP,WLVLPSRUWDQWWKDWWKLVFRPSRVDELOLW\EHSURYLGHGDWPRUHWKDQWKHIRUPDOOHYHOWKRXJKWKDW·VDJRRGVWDUW7KHPRGHODQGWHFKQRORJ\PXVWDOVR VXSSRUW WKH FUHDWLRQ RI DQ H[HFXWDEOH UXQWLPH FRQQHFWLRQ LQIUDVWUXFWXUH IURP WKHIRUPDOVSHFLILFDWLRQV8QL&RQ>6KDZ@SURYLGHVDJRRGLQLWLDOFXWDWFRQQHFWRUJHQHUDWLRQEXWLWGRHVQRWVXSSRUWWKHFUHDWLRQRI QHZFRQQHFWLRQPHFKDQLVPVWKURXJKFRPSRVLWLRQ7KURXJKRXW WKH SURFHVV RI GHVLJQLQJ WKH $UPDQL HQYLURQPHQW·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´EODFNER[HVµ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
Page 1:
5DSLG'HYHORSPHQWRI &XVWRP6RIWZDUH$U
Page 5:
$EVWUDFW6RIWZDUHDUFKLWHFWXUHSURYLGH
Page 9:
,I ,KDYHVHHQIXUWKHULWLVE\VWDQGLQJRQ
Page 12 and 13:
3.2.3 Larch 463.2.4 Traditional for
Page 14 and 15:
Chapter 9 1859.1 Design decisions t
Page 16 and 17:
,QWKLVZD\WKHDUFKLWHFWXUDOGRFXPHQWH[
Page 18 and 19:
• 'HVLJQ JXLGDQFH 6HOHFWLQJ D ZHO
Page 20 and 21:
IRU D EURDG DUUD\ RI VRIWZDUH GHYHO
Page 22 and 23:
• $ UHIHUHQFH DUFKLWHFWXUH 7KH GL
Page 24 and 25:
,QDGGLWLRQWRWKHFRQVWUXFWVSURYLGHGIR
Page 27 and 28:
&KDSWHU$4XLFN7RXURI $UPDQL7KLVFKDSW
Page 29 and 30:
)LJXUH7KH$UPDQLGHVLJQHQYLURQPHQWFXV
Page 31 and 32:
WKDW ERWK JXLGHV DUFKLWHFWV ZRUNLQJ
Page 33 and 34:
$SSURDFK7KLFN&OLHQW7KLQ6HUYHU7KLQ&O
Page 35:
$IWHUVSHFLI\LQJWKHFRQFHSWXDODGGLWLR
Page 38 and 39:
HQYLURQPHQWV DSSOLFDWLRQ SURJUDPPLQ
Page 40 and 41:
$FPH$FPH >*0:@ LV D JHQHULF H[WHQVL
Page 42 and 43:
WKH DSSURDFK WKH\ KDYH SURGXFHG D V
Page 44 and 45:
7KHUHVHDUFKSUHVHQWHGLQWKLVGLVVHUWDW
Page 46 and 47:
YHULILFDWLRQRI FRPSOH[V\VWHPGHVLJQV
Page 48 and 49:
7KH /DZ*RYHUQHG 6\VWHP DSSURDFK GRH
Page 50 and 51:
IRUHOHFWULFDOHQJLQHHULQJ$XWR&$'IRUP
Page 52 and 53:
IRU WKH $UPDQL GHVLJQ HQYLURQPHQW L
Page 55 and 56:
&KDSWHU7KH$UPDQL'HVLJQ/DQJXDJH$UPDQ
Page 57 and 58:
KLHUDUFKLFDOGHFRPSRVLWLRQWHQGWRHLWK
Page 59 and 60:
DEVWUDFWPRGXODUUHXVDEOHGHVLJQH[SHUW
Page 61 and 62:
2QH RI WKH ILUVW VWHSV LQ GHVLJQLQ
Page 63 and 64:
System simpleCS = {Component client
Page 65 and 66:
System simpleCS = {Component client
Page 67 and 68:
FDQ EH DVVLJQHG WR D SURSHUW\ , SUR
Page 69 and 70:
DXGLHQFH PDWKHPDWLFDOO\ ZHOOIRXQGHG
Page 71 and 72:
GHFLGDEOH>(QG@7KHNH\DVSHFWRI)23/WKD
Page 73 and 74:
FRQQHFWHGHWF7RSRORJLFDOIXQFWLRQV FD
Page 75 and 76:
6FRSLQJUXOHV([WHQGLQJILUVWRUGHUSUHG
Page 77 and 78:
LQWKHV\VWHP'HVLJQKHXULVWLFVRQWKHRWK
Page 79 and 80:
$UFKLWHFWXUDO(OHPHQWV…EntityDecl
Page 81 and 82:
YHU\GLIIHUHQWW\SHVRI FRQVWUDLQWVSHF
Page 83 and 84:
• 7KHUHTXHVWUDWHSURSHUW\RI D&OLHQ
Page 85 and 86:
'HFODUDWLRQ7\SH ([DPSOH 0HDQLQJ6WUX
Page 87 and 88:
JLYHQ LQ >0RQ@ DORQJ ZLWK D GHWDLOH
Page 89 and 90:
VWUXFWXUHRI YDOXHVWKDWFDQEHDSSOLHGW
Page 91 and 92:
Style naiveClientServerStyle = {//
Page 93 and 94:
,QWKLVH[DPSOHDQHZVW\OHFDOOHGVXEH[WH
Page 95 and 96:
$UPDQL·V SUHGLFDWHEDVHG W\SH V\VWH
Page 97 and 98:
RIDJLYHQW\SH7 1HLWKHU RI WKHVH FRQ
Page 99:
ZKHUH WKH DUFKLWHFW ZRUNLQJ ZLWK $U
Page 102 and 103:
2QHRI WKHFKDOOHQJHVLQWURGXFHGE\WKLV
Page 104 and 105:
&RUHVKDUHGHQYLURQPHQWLQIUDVWUXFWXUH
Page 106 and 107:
7\SH0DQDJHU DQG $QDO\VLV(QJLQH FRPS
Page 108 and 109:
DWWDFKHG WRRO·V UHVSRQVLELOLW\ WR
Page 110 and 111:
YDULDWLRQVRI WKHH[WHUQDOWRROFRQQHFW
Page 112 and 113:
$FPH6WXGLR SURYLGHV ILQHJUDLQHG XVH
Page 114 and 115:
HQYLURQPHQW GHVLJQHU FDQ H[WHQG WKH
Page 116 and 117:
WKDQDFXVWRPEXLOWKLJKO\IRFXVHGVROXWL
Page 118 and 119:
DGHVLJQIRUDOOHOHPHQWVWKDWKDYHDVSHFL
Page 120 and 121:
DUFKLWHFWXUDOHQWLWLHVWKDWLWVGLDJUDP
Page 123 and 124:
&KDSWHU7DVN$QDO\VLV,QWKHWKHVLVVWDWH
Page 125 and 126:
HQYLURQPHQWVFUHDWHGLQWKLVGLVVHUWDWL
Page 127 and 128:
F )LJXUHRXWKRZWRUHSUHVHQWWKHFDSWXUH
Page 129 and 130:
FRPSOHWHHDFKRI WKHVHWRSOHYHOWDVNVKR
Page 131 and 132:
%HVWFDVHVFHQDULRaGD\IRUGHYHORSHU6PD
Page 133:
6XPPDU\RI WDVNDQDO\VLVDQGFRPSDULVRQ
Page 136 and 137:
7KURXJK FDUHIXO VHOHFWLRQ RI WKH W
Page 138 and 139:
DSSURDFKIRUWKLVSKDVHRI WKHYDOLGDWLR
Page 140 and 141:
%DWFK6HTXHQWLDO6W\OH&DWHJRU\'DWD)OR
Page 142 and 143:
D\HUHG6W\OH&DWHJRU\+LHUDUFKLFDO6HPD
Page 144 and 145:
OD\HUHGVW\OHLQWKLVFDVHVWXG\YHU\JHQH
Page 146 and 147:
'LVFXVVLRQDQGHYDOXDWLRQ7KH & VW\OH
Page 148 and 149:
QRWLI\WKHXVHUZLWKVXJJHVWLRQVZKHQKLV
Page 150 and 151: FRPSRQHQWW\SH7KHGHVLJQLVVXHVWKDWDOO
Page 152 and 153: VXSHUVW\OH·V GHVLJQ UXOHV SURYHG W
Page 154 and 155: 'ULYHU6XESURJUDP6W\OH&DWHJRU\&DOODQ
Page 156 and 157: 7KH VW\OH DOVR LQWURGXFHV WZR QHZ F
Page 158 and 159: $UPDQL(QYLURQPHQW6W\OH&DWHJRU\6KDUH
Page 160 and 161: 7KHVHFRQGLQWHUHVWLQJDVSHFWRI WKLVFD
Page 162 and 163: (QYLURQPHQW'HYHORSPHQW7DVN7LPH5HTXL
Page 164 and 165: EH\RQGWKHVFRSHRIWKLVWKHVLVUHVHDUFK7
Page 166 and 167: &DVHVWXG\0RGHOLQJWKH*OREDO7UDQVSRUW
Page 168 and 169: 'HVLJQUXOHVSHFLILFDWLRQLQ$UPDQL7RSR
Page 170 and 171: WKURXJKWKHOLQNHGLQWRROVWRSHUIRUPXVH
Page 172 and 173: KRZHYHUWKHSUHIHUUHGYDULDQWVUHVXOWVV
Page 174 and 175: YHULI\LQJWKHYDOLGLW\RI DSURSRVHGFRQ
Page 176 and 177: FRPSOHWHGWKHLUH[SHULPHQWVWKH\LQWHQG
Page 178 and 179: ZRUNV VPRRWKO\ ZKHQ DQ HQYLURQPHQW
Page 180 and 181: $UJR'HVLJQ(QYLURQPHQW5XQQLQJ6\VWHP0
Page 182 and 183: H[DPSOH FDSWXUHG LQ WKH *71 FDVH VW
Page 185 and 186: &KDSWHU'LVFXVVLRQDQG(YDOXDWLRQ7KH F
Page 187 and 188: 6HFRQGHYDOXDWLQJZKHWKHUD)23/H[SUHVV
Page 189 and 190: Component Type T =property x : int;
Page 191 and 192: WKHP$OWKRXJKWKLV LVIHUWLOHJURXQG IR
Page 193 and 194: WDWLRQVWKH\XVHGLQIRUPDOO\DQGLQGHSHQ
Page 195 and 196: &KDSWHU&RQFOXVLRQVDQG)XWXUH:RUN 6XP
Page 197 and 198: UHXVH WKH RUJDQL]DWLRQDO GHVLJQ H[S
Page 199: 7KHUHDUHIRXUVSHFLILFUHVHDUFKWRSLFVZ
Page 203: ,QWHUHVWLQJO\WKLVSUREOHPLVQRWOLPLWH
Page 206 and 207: &KD@>&RUHO@>''@>(QG@>)HQ@>)LV@>)LV@
Page 208 and 209: 0LQ@>0LQ@>0LQ@>0RQ@>045@>207@>2+(@>
Page 210 and 211: 62@>69.@>7D\@>9HV@>9LVLR@>:0.@>:6@>
Page 212 and 213: Component Type Identifier ExtendsId
Page 214 and 215: RoleDeclaration::= Role Identifier[
Page 216 and 217: Design Rules and Analyses:DesignRul
show all

Rapid Development of Custom Software Architecture Design ...

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?