Decision Support Tools - Thematic Research Summary - Transport ...

4. Research findings4.1 IntroductionThe research which is synthesised in this report is reported according to 5 sub-themes(see Figure 1).The first sub-theme deals with transport planning tools. Research is always committedto the development of transport planning tools in order to improve the effectiveness andefficiency of decision makers’ planning activities. To improve the reliability of forecastsconcerning traffic flows, transport impacts and costs it is necessary to develop appropriatemodels.The second sub-theme reviews research on European transport information andassessment systems. Information and data are the basic requirements and affect thequality of decisions. In order to make optimal transport policy decision at European level, itis necessary to develop adequate information and assessment systems, which permit tomake national data and information consistent and compatible.The third sub-theme deals with project and policy evaluation methodologies. Transportpolicies address complex issues and articulated problems which often require the use ofhuge resources. The development of valid evaluation methodologies can significantlycontribute to make more effective and efficient the planning and implementation oftransport policies.The fourth sub-theme relates to benchmarking in transport. Benchmarking exerciseshave been successfully carried out in sectors other than transport. The comparison of theperformances of a transport system with other and the exchange of information on goodpractices permit and encourage the identification of strengths and weaknesses andpossible ways of improvement.The fifth sub-theme is concerned with planning for emergency conditions. Morefrequent terrorist attacks and natural calamities have resulted in an increased researchThematic Research Summary: “Decision Support Tools” Page: 19 of 74Transport Research Knowledge Centre