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List New York Antiquarian Book Fair - Antiquariat - Michael Kühn

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Rare physiological work on fresh water fishes and smaller animals in a lake. In four papers Steinbuch discuss<br />

burbot, triturus, polyp (cnidaria), and a similar one. Johann Georg Steinbuch (1770-1818) was lecturer in Erlangen<br />

and physician in Heidenheim, Ulm and Herrenberg. As a young university teacher he was particularly interested<br />

in the brain mechanisms which enable the perception of space and objects.With Justus Kerner he gave a<br />

correct clinical description of botulism. Lit.: Otto Joachim Grüsser. On the history of ideas of efference; Essays<br />

in the history of the physiological sciences (1995), pp. 35 ff. - KVK: Stabi Berlin, München, Tübingen; COPAC:<br />

BL London, Royal Society; OCLC: no copy.<br />

Steinbuch, Johann Georg. Beytrag zur Physiologie der Sinne.- Nürnberg: bey Johann Leonhard<br />

Schrag, 1811. 8° [200 x 120 mm] XVI, 312 pp. Contemporary papercard boards, green<br />

gilt printed label & edges, ownership stamp to title, fine copy. $ 900.-<br />

Important, but forgotten work, on efference copy, reafference and the importance of motor commands in perception.<br />

Association copy: Ex Bibl. Hermann Aubert & Th[eodor] Ziehen.<br />

An empirical work which influenced Wundt, Tourtual, Purkyne & Helmholtz. “In his book Steinbuch presented a<br />

very careful analysis of tactile recognition of objects by the grasping hand. Hereby, he developed the hypothe-sis<br />

that the cerebral mechanisms controlling the movement of the hands interact with the brain with the afferent<br />

signal flow evoked in the mechanoreceptors while the grasping hand is moving across the surface of the object.<br />

The cerebral signals controlling the movement were called ‘Bewegidee’ [motion idea]. According to Steinbuch’s<br />

model, only by the interaction of the ‘Bewegidee’ with the afferent signal flow did object recognition become<br />

possible. After reading Steinbuch’s book Purkyne developed the idea that the ‘Bewegidee’ and the afferent visual<br />

signals interact quantitatively with each other to achieve adequate visual movement perception.” J. E. Purkynĕ<br />

(1787-1869) was one of the leading physiologists in the first half of the 19th century, became the founder<br />

of the "exact subjectivism", and remained during his entire life a very careful observer in psychophysical experiments.<br />

He made moreover many important discoveries in anatomy, neuroanatomy, embryology and pharmacology.-<br />

Lit.. Gary Carl Hatfield. The natural and the normative: theories of spatial perception from Kant to ...<br />

[1990] 130 f.; OCLC: Harvard Countway; NLM Bethesda; NYAM; Univ. Chicago; COPAC: King’s College;<br />

College Physicians; BL London.<br />

Mitosis or Cell division discovered<br />

Strasburger, Eduard. Zellbildung und Zelltheilung. Mit VII Tafeln.- Jena: Hermann Dabis<br />

(Otto Deistungs Buchhandlung), 1875. 8°. IX, [1, blank], [2, "Werthbestimmung"], [2], 256<br />

pp., 7 fold. lith. plates. Contemporary privat cloth, fresh & clean. Leinwandbd. d. Zt., nur<br />

gering berieben, innen durchgängig sauber. Innendeckel mit Ex Libris: Rudolf Virchow (1821<br />

- 1902). $ 1000.-<br />

Rare first edition, uncommon; a book in which he set forth the basic principles of mitosis. In each succeeding<br />

edition he clarified and modified the description of the process until in the third edition (1880) he enunciated one<br />

of the modern laws of plant cytology: that new nuclei can arise only from the division of other nuclei. This copy<br />

with an Ex Libris of Rudolf Virchow, put in after his death. Probably one of his copies or from his library.<br />

Eduard Adolf Strasburger (1844-1912) was one of the most famous botanists of the 19th century. Strasburger is<br />

known as the author of the famous Lehrbuch der Botanik für Hochschulen (Textbook of Botany), which first<br />

appeared in 1894. He was the first to provide an accurate description of the embryonic sac in gymnosperms<br />

(such as conifers) and angiosperms (flowering plants), along with demonstrating double-fertilization in angiosperms.<br />

He came up with one of the modern laws of plant cytology: "<strong>New</strong> cell nuclei can only arise from the<br />

division of other nuclei." and originated the terms cytoplasm and nucleoplasm. Together with Walther Flemming,<br />

and Edouard van Beneden he elucidated chromosome distribution during cell division. His work on the<br />

upward movement of tree sap proved that the process was physical and not physiological.<br />

Bahnbrechendes Werk des Biologen Eduard Strasburger, in dem er bereits in der vorliegenden ersten Ausgabe<br />

seine These der Zellteilung nicht durch Neubildung neuer Kerne, sondern durch Teilung alter Zellkerne anbringt.<br />

In der dritten Ausgabe (1880) des Werks führt er die inzwischen als Grundlehre der modernen Zytologie<br />

anerkannte Theorie weiter aus. Eduard Strasburgers Forschungen beschäftigten sich mit den Befruchtungsvorgängen<br />

bei Moosen, Farnen und Nacktsamern. Sein besonderes Interesse galt der Zellteilung und in diesem<br />

Zusammenhang konnte er bestätigen, daß sich der Zellkern bei der Zellteilung nicht auflöst, sondern im Prozess<br />

der Mitose in zwei Tochterkerne teilt, die an die beiden Tochterzellen weitergegeben werden. Ferner konnte er,<br />

wie zuvor schon Fleming bei tierischen Zellen zeigen, daß sich im Verlaufe der Kernteilung die Chromosomen<br />

der Länge nach spalten. Zu seinen weiteren Entdeckungen gehört die spezies-spezifische Konstanz der Chromosomenzahl<br />

und die Reduktionsteilung (Meiose), die der Bildung von Geschlechtszellen vorangeht. Darüber

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