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Chapter 33: Rules of the Road in General - PennDOT Driver and ...

Chapter 33: Rules of the Road in General - PennDOT Driver and ...

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(3) <strong>in</strong> traffic circles, where <strong>the</strong> traffic <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> traffic circle shall have <strong>the</strong>right-<strong>of</strong>-way; <strong>and</strong>(4) as o<strong>the</strong>rwise provided <strong>in</strong> this part.(Dec. 11, 1986, P.L.1530, No.166, eff. 60 days)Cross References. Section <strong>33</strong>21 is referred to <strong>in</strong> section 1535 <strong>of</strong> this title.§ <strong>33</strong>22. Vehicle turn<strong>in</strong>g left.The driver <strong>of</strong> a vehicle <strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g to turn left with<strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tersection or <strong>in</strong>toan alley, private road or driveway shall yield <strong>the</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way to anyvehicle approach<strong>in</strong>g from <strong>the</strong> opposite direction which is so close as toconstitute a hazard.Cross References. Section <strong>33</strong>22 is referred to <strong>in</strong> sections 1535, <strong>33</strong>01 <strong>of</strong> thistitle.§ <strong>33</strong>23. Stop signs <strong>and</strong> yield signs.(a) Intersections controlled by signs.--Preferential right-<strong>of</strong>-way at an<strong>in</strong>tersection may be <strong>in</strong>dicated by stop signs or yield signs as authorized <strong>in</strong>section 6124 (relat<strong>in</strong>g to erection <strong>of</strong> traffic-control devices at<strong>in</strong>tersections).(b) Duties at stop signs.--Except when directed to proceed by a police <strong>of</strong>ficeror appropriately attired persons authorized to direct, control or regulatetraffic, every driver <strong>of</strong> a vehicle approach<strong>in</strong>g a stop sign shall stop at aclearly marked stop l<strong>in</strong>e or, if no stop l<strong>in</strong>e is present, before enter<strong>in</strong>g acrosswalk on <strong>the</strong> near side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection or, if no crosswalk ispresent, <strong>the</strong>n at <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t nearest <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersect<strong>in</strong>g roadway where <strong>the</strong> driverhas a clear view <strong>of</strong> approach<strong>in</strong>g traffic on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersect<strong>in</strong>g roadway beforeenter<strong>in</strong>g. If, after stopp<strong>in</strong>g at a crosswalk or clearly marked stop l<strong>in</strong>e, adriver does not have a clear view <strong>of</strong> approach<strong>in</strong>g traffic, <strong>the</strong> driver shallafter yield<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way to any pedestrian <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> crosswalk slowlypull forward from <strong>the</strong> stopped position to a po<strong>in</strong>t where <strong>the</strong> driver has aclear view <strong>of</strong> approach<strong>in</strong>g traffic. The driver shall yield <strong>the</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way toany vehicle <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection or approach<strong>in</strong>g on ano<strong>the</strong>r roadway so closelyas to constitute a hazard dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> time when <strong>the</strong> driver is mov<strong>in</strong>g across orwith<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection or junction <strong>of</strong> roadways <strong>and</strong> enter <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersectionwhen it is safe to do so.(c) Duties at yield signs.--The driver <strong>of</strong> a vehicle approach<strong>in</strong>g a yield signshall <strong>in</strong> obedience to <strong>the</strong> sign slow down to a speed reasonable for <strong>the</strong>exist<strong>in</strong>g conditions <strong>and</strong>, if required for safety to stop, shall stop beforeenter<strong>in</strong>g a crosswalk on <strong>the</strong> near side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection or, if none, <strong>the</strong>nat <strong>the</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t nearest <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersect<strong>in</strong>g roadway where <strong>the</strong> driver has a view <strong>of</strong>approach<strong>in</strong>g traffic on <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersect<strong>in</strong>g roadway before enter<strong>in</strong>g. Afterslow<strong>in</strong>g down or stopp<strong>in</strong>g, <strong>the</strong> driver shall yield <strong>the</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way to anyvehicle <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection or approach<strong>in</strong>g on ano<strong>the</strong>r roadway so closely asto constitute a hazard dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> time <strong>the</strong> driver is mov<strong>in</strong>g across or with<strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection <strong>of</strong> roadways. If a driver is <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> a collision with avehicle <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>tersection or junction <strong>of</strong> roadways after driv<strong>in</strong>g past ayield sign, <strong>the</strong> collision shall be deemed prima facie evidence <strong>of</strong> failure <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> driver to yield <strong>the</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way.(Dec. 21, 1998, P.L.1126, No.151, eff. 60 days)1998 Amendment. Act 151 amended subsec. (b).Cross References. Section <strong>33</strong>23 is referred to <strong>in</strong> sections 1535, 3112, 3114,<strong>33</strong>26, <strong>33</strong>27 <strong>of</strong> this title.§ <strong>33</strong>24. Vehicle enter<strong>in</strong>g or cross<strong>in</strong>g roadway.The driver <strong>of</strong> a vehicle about to enter or cross a roadway from any placeo<strong>the</strong>r than ano<strong>the</strong>r roadway shall yield <strong>the</strong> right-<strong>of</strong>-way to all vehiclesapproach<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> roadway to be entered or crossed.

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