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the civil procedure act - Kenya Law Reports

the civil procedure act - Kenya Law Reports

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110[Subsidiary]CAP. 21 Civil Procedure [Rev. 2010ORDER 18HEARING OF SUIT AND EXAMINATION OF WITNESSES[Order 18, rule 1.]Right to begin.[Order 18, rule 2.]Statement andproduction ofevidence.1.The plaintiff shall have <strong>the</strong> right to begin unless <strong>the</strong> court o<strong>the</strong>rwiseorders.2. Unless <strong>the</strong> court o<strong>the</strong>rwise orders—which <strong>the</strong> hearing is adjourned, <strong>the</strong> party having <strong>the</strong> right to begin shall statehis case and produce his evidence in support of <strong>the</strong> issues which he is boundto prove.(2) The o<strong>the</strong>r party shall <strong>the</strong>n state his case and produce his evidence,and may <strong>the</strong>n address <strong>the</strong> court generally on <strong>the</strong> case. The party beginningmay <strong>the</strong>n reply.(3) After <strong>the</strong> party beginning has produced his evidence <strong>the</strong>n, if <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rparty has not produced and announces that he does not propose to produceevidence, <strong>the</strong> party beginning shall have <strong>the</strong> right to address <strong>the</strong> court generallyon <strong>the</strong> case; <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r party shall <strong>the</strong>n have <strong>the</strong> right to address <strong>the</strong> court in reply,but if in <strong>the</strong> course of his address he cites a case or cases <strong>the</strong> party beginningshall have <strong>the</strong> right to address <strong>the</strong> court at <strong>the</strong> conclusion of <strong>the</strong> address of <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r party for <strong>the</strong> purpose of observing on <strong>the</strong> case or cases cited.(4) The court may in its discretion limit <strong>the</strong> time allowed for addressesby <strong>the</strong> parties or <strong>the</strong>ir advocates.[Order 18, rule 3.]Witnesses to beexamined in opencourt.[Order 18, rule 4.]How evidence to berecorded.3. The evidence of <strong>the</strong> witnesses in attendance shall be taken orallyin open court in <strong>the</strong> presence of and under <strong>the</strong> personal direction andsuperintendence of <strong>the</strong> judge.4. The evidence of each witness shall be taken down in writing by or in<strong>the</strong> presence and under <strong>the</strong> personal direction and superintendence of <strong>the</strong> judge,not ordinarily in <strong>the</strong> form of question and answer but in that of a narrative, andwhen completed shall be signed by <strong>the</strong> judge:Provided that—(i) <strong>the</strong> court may use such recording processes and technology asmay from time to time be approved;(ii) <strong>the</strong> transcript of such evidence when checked and approved by[Order 18, rule 5.]Any particularquestion and answermay be taken down.5. The court may, of its own motion or on <strong>the</strong> application of any party orhis advocate, take down any particular question and answer, or any objection toany question, if <strong>the</strong>re appears to be any special reason for so doing.

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