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African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic ... - Blackherbals.com

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<strong>African</strong> <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>Herbal</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong>Volume 4, Issue 11 NEWSLETTER December 2009FEATURED ARTICLESHarmless Habit or Dangerous Drug?Chris SummersBBC News5 January 2006The UK Home Office is expected to announce within dayswhether it will ban khat, a narcotic shrub which men inthe Somali and Yemeni <strong>com</strong>munities have traditionallychewed.Khat is illegal in the United States but is entirelyuncontrolled in UK. Is it really any more dangerous thantobacco or alcohol?Facts about khat:• There are two main types of khat - mirra and hereri• Mirra is grown mainly in Kenya• Hereri <strong>com</strong>es from Ethiopia• A bundle of khat costs around £3 in Britain• Khat is illegal in the US and a bundle there sells forbetween $50 and $80The stimulant khat, or qat, is currently legal in the UKalthough it is banned in the United States, Canada andseveral European countries.The plant - celastrus edulis - is grown mainly in Kenyaand Ethiopia but most of the crop is picked and flown toSomalia or the Yemen or to expatriate groups in Europe.Labour MP Mike Gapes said khat was "causing havoc inthe Somali <strong>com</strong>munity" and he has called on HomeSecretary Charles Clarke to make it a controlledsubstance.The MP for Ilford South said: "It used to be chewedmainly by old men but it is now being used by young boyswho are in a state of permanent intoxication.Decision due soon"There is evidence of serious psychotic consequencesfrom long-term use and also a suggestion that it iscarcinogenic."Khat has been used for centuries by Somalis, not onlyfor its energy-giving qualities, but also because itmakes people more relaxed, talkative and friendly andis also said to improve sexual prowess, although insome men it can actually have the opposite effect.Just before Christmas the Advisory Committee on DrugMisuse handed Mr. Clarke its report on khat, whichincluded a re<strong>com</strong>mendation.The report is due to be published later this month and,if it re<strong>com</strong>mends a ban, it is thought Mr. Clarke willpush ahead with legislation.Many Somali women resent the effect of khat on theirmenfolk and this opposition was highlighted by arecent survey.Nearly 600 members of Britain's Somali <strong>com</strong>munitywere interviewed and 49% said they would support aban on khat.The Yemeni <strong>com</strong>munity was not canvassed for theiropinions.'Horrified'The Home Office said of the survey: "Those whowanted to see it banned generally thought that Somalipeople would achieve more in British society, workingand studying harder than they currently did with khat todistract them."Faisa Mohammed, chair of the Bromley-based SomaliWell Women Project, said the abuse of khat wasdamaging many Somali families in Britain.She said: "Back home the men were the breadwinnersbut they came to Britain without jobs and took up khat,which has be<strong>com</strong>e an addiction. They chew all nightand during the day they can't do anything."“There is evidence of serious psychotic consequencesfrom long-term use and also a suggestion that it isContinued on page 32-31- <strong>Traditional</strong> <strong>African</strong> <strong>Clinic</strong> December 2009

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