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man magazine<br />
1/<strong>2015</strong><br />
Ready for<br />
the future<br />
1915<br />
Looking back on a history<br />
of more than 250 years,<br />
the MAN Group celebrates<br />
yet another significant<br />
anniversary in <strong>2015</strong>: The<br />
history of commercial<br />
vehicle construction at<br />
MAN began a century ago.<br />
An overview of the most<br />
important milestones.<br />
E<br />
ntered into the trade register of<br />
the City of Nuremberg on 21 June<br />
1915 was a new company, namely<br />
“Lastwagenwerke M.A.N.-Saurer”. The company<br />
had been established as a joint venture<br />
between Maschinenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg<br />
AG and Saurer, a Swiss producer of commercial<br />
vehicles. Soon thereafter, the first MAN-<br />
Saurer three-tonne truck left the joint factory<br />
in Lindau, Germany, on Lake Constance, followed<br />
by the first buses used as long-distance<br />
coaches by the Imperial Post Office, and transporting<br />
passengers as well as letters and<br />
parcels. This was the beginning of commercial<br />
vehicle construction at MAN, a success story<br />
that has not only decisively shaped the history<br />
of the company itself. With its advanced and<br />
often revolutionary innovations, MAN has significantly<br />
influenced the development of<br />
trucks and buses for the last 100 years – an endeavour<br />
that continues to this very day.<br />
Production shifted to the MAN plant in<br />
Nuremberg in 1916 and the company traded<br />
as “M.A.N. Lastwagenwerke” following the departure<br />
of Sauer two years later. In 1924, MAN<br />
presented the first truck with a direct dieselinjection<br />
engine – which formed the basis for<br />
the triumphant deployment of diesel engines<br />
in truck construction. It saved up to 75% of<br />
operating costs compared with the gasoline<br />
engines common at the time. Back then,<br />
economy and efficiency were already two<br />
1924<br />
In cooperation with the Saurer company, MAN<br />
builds the first trucks and buses in Lindau in<br />
southern Germany. One year later, production<br />
moves to MAN’s plant in Nuremberg. MAN develops the first vehicle<br />
engine with direct diesel<br />
injection. This launches the<br />
triumphant success story of<br />
diesel engines in trucks –<br />
which continues until today.<br />
1951<br />
The first German truck<br />
engine with exhaust turbocharging<br />
achieves a 35%<br />
performance improvement<br />
over conventional truck<br />
engines: the six-cylinder<br />
engine MAN 1546 GT with<br />
175 hp instead of 130 hp.<br />
1961<br />
With the 750 HO, MAN introduces the first bus with<br />
a modular chassis for city and regional buses as<br />
well as travel coaches to the market.<br />
1897<br />
Together with MAN<br />
engineers, Rudolf<br />
Diesel develops the<br />
first diesel engine.<br />
1932<br />
With 140 hp, the MAN<br />
S1H6 is the world’s most<br />
powerful diesel truck.<br />
A year later, MAN even<br />
markets a truck model<br />
with 150 hp.<br />
Photos: Historical Archive MAN <strong>Truck</strong> & Bus<br />
1951<br />
The MAN truck F8 with its V8<br />
180-hp engine becomes a flagship<br />
of Germany’s emerging “economic<br />
miracle” period.<br />
1955<br />
The production of trucks, buses and<br />
tractors moves from Nuremberg to<br />
the new plant in Munich. The first<br />
truck coming off the production line<br />
is an MAN 515 L1. Engine production<br />
remains in Nuremberg.<br />
06<br />
07