36 37Phitsanulok is a major province <strong>of</strong> the Lower North locatedwhere the Central Plains begin to rise into the Northern region.The provincial capital is 377 km. north <strong>of</strong> Bangkok and boasts anationally important temple. Most <strong>of</strong> the terrain is flat, contrastedby mountain ranges running along the east where waterfallsand national parks <strong>of</strong>fer opportunities for nature treks. The town<strong>of</strong> Phitsanulok, situated on the banks <strong>of</strong> the Nan River, has beena major community since ancient Khmer times and enjoyedgreat prosperity during the <strong>Sukhothai</strong> and Ayutthaya periods.During 1463-1487, the city was in effect the royal capital asKing Borom Trailokanat <strong>of</strong> Ayutthaya resided permanently inthe province. Regrettably, most <strong>of</strong> the city was destroyed by afire in 1955, and today it is built in the modern style.City AttractionsWat Phra Si Rattana MahathatThis nationally important temple, commonly called Wat Yai,with its origin in the 14 th century is on the river’s east bank. Thevihara houses what is regarded as the most beautiful and gracefulBuddha statue in <strong>Thailand</strong>, the large bronze sitting statue<strong>of</strong> Phra Phuttha Chinnarat in the <strong>Sukhothai</strong> style, dating fromthe 14 th century. A celebration honouring the Chinnarat Buddhais held in late January. Other prominent features are the imagehall’s large pearl-inlaid doors made in 1756 by royal craftsmenand an 8 m. tall standing Buddha image called Phra Attharot,Phra Phattha ChinnaratPhitsanulokThe provincial capital is 377 km. north <strong>of</strong> Bangkokand boasts a nationally important temple.Most <strong>of</strong> the terrain is flat, contrasted by mountainranges running along the eastwhere waterfalls and national parks <strong>of</strong>fer opportunitiesfor nature treks.Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat
38 39King Narai the Great <strong>of</strong> Ayutthaya. There is also a Khmer-stylepagoda (Prang) built with laterite, adorned with intricate swandesigns.King Naresuan the Great ShrineThe Shrine is on the site <strong>of</strong> the former Chan Palace, the birthplaceand residence <strong>of</strong> King Naresuan the Great, a revered kingfamous for defending the nation from the Burmese. Locatedclose to the river on the west bank, it features a statue <strong>of</strong> theking declaring independence from Burma.Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat<strong>of</strong> the same period as the Chinnarat Buddha, originally housedin a large hall which has all but crumbled away. In the centre<strong>of</strong> the compound is a great Khmer-style pagoda or prang. It isthought the structure was originally a lotus bud-shaped stupa <strong>of</strong><strong>Sukhothai</strong> style, and was altered into a prang during the earlyAyutthaya period.Folklore MuseumThis museum on Wisutkasat Road is regarded as <strong>Thailand</strong>’slargest and best collection <strong>of</strong> indigenous arts and utensils,a labour <strong>of</strong> love by Dr. Thawi. It displays pottery, kitchenware,agricultural tools and musical instruments, all reflecting the lifestyleand creativity <strong>of</strong> the traditional community. Open Tuesdayto Sunday, 8.30 a.m.- 4.30 p.m.; admission is free.Buddha - Casting FoundrySituated opposite the Folklore Museum and also created byDr. Thawi, the Foundry specialises in casting bronze Buddhaimages and statues, mostly copies <strong>of</strong> the Chinnarat Buddha inall sizes. Visitors are welcome; open Tuesday to Sunday,8.30 a.m.- 4.30 p.m.Wat RatchaburanaSituated on the east bank <strong>of</strong> the Nan River and south <strong>of</strong> WatPhra Si Rattana Mahathat, this temple also survived the fire. Theordination hall features a graceful three-headed Naga (mythicalserpent) over its eaves and murals painted in the early 19 thcentury. It was built by King Borom Trailokanat, who played amajor role in fostering Buddhism in the province.Wat Chedi Yot ThongLocated on Phaya Sua Road, this temple has a 15 th century lotusbud-shaped chedi <strong>of</strong> the typical <strong>Sukhothai</strong> style, the only suchstructure left in the province.Wat Chula ManiLocated on the east bank <strong>of</strong> the Nan River, about 5 km. south<strong>of</strong> the town centre on the Borom Trailokanat Road, this wasthe site <strong>of</strong> the original town. King Borom Trailokanat, accompaniedby more than 2,000 followers, was ordained as a monkhere in 1416. An important ancient structure in the temple is thehall containing a holy footprint and inscription stone built byCity WallsOriginally made <strong>of</strong> clay likethose <strong>of</strong> <strong>Sukhothai</strong> and builtduring the Ayutthaya periodto deter raids from Lannaand Burma, remnants canbe seen to the north andeast <strong>of</strong> town. Part <strong>of</strong> theold 12 m. wide city moatstill exists to the west <strong>of</strong>town parallel to Phra RuangRoad.HouseboatsUniquely situated withina Thai city, many peopledwell in houseboats mooredon the river.Out-Of-CityKing Naresuan the Great Shrine