Essays on Sussex County and New Jersey Postal History

SUSSEX COURT HOUSE ~ First Sussex County P.O. ~ Len Peckis really a trifling Object. The whole gross product of the post office at Booneton & Rockawaybeing each but about ten dollars a year. Nevertheless I had intended, that the Post [rider]should continue to ride as usual through Booneton on his way to Sussex C. H. but thealteration in the law will prevent his returning by those places.I am Sir etc.T.P.Under the same act of Feb. 20, 1792 that established the postal route from Elizabethtownto Sussex Court House, another route servicing Sussex Court House was also established. Thatroute would be from Bethlehem, Pennsylvania by Easton, Sussex Court House, Goshen, WardsBridge (now Montgomery) and Kingston to Rhinebeck in New York State.The act also confirmed the earlier postal routes established under the Colonial postalsystem that went from Philadelphia, Penn. to Bethlehem and the route in New York State thatran from New York City to Albany via the Albany Post Road.The extension of the route from Bethlehem, Pa. via Sussex Court House to Rhinebeck,N.Y, was meant to shorten and speed up mail coming from Philadelphia and the South that wasaddressed to Albany and Canada. The previous route went from Philadelphia to Elizabethtown,N.J. then a long, often slow stage-boat trip around Staten Island to New York City where themail was transferred to the Albany stage that went through Rhinebeck, N.Y. The new route cutoff some 70 miles and the slow crossing by sailboat around Staten Island. All in all, it speededup the mail to Albany and Canada by two full days.The first letter I could find in the Postmaster General’s letter-books regarding thecarrying of mail on this route between Bethlehem, Pennsylvania and Rhinebeck, New York wasthe one following, dated June 30, 1792, and addressed to James Wilkin at Goshen, N.Y.General Post OfficePhiladelphia, June 30, 1792James W Wilkin, EsquireGoshenSir;The absence of Col. Pickering and myself from this city for some days past, hasprevented a reply to your letter of the 19 th instant until now—The proposals of Mr. DanielSeward for carrying the mail from Goshen to Rhinebeck are such as are acceptable; Itherefore inclose a form of a Contract and Bond to be by him Executed and also for Mr.Samuel Moffat for the carriage of the mail between Bethlehem and Goshen—You will bepleased to see them properly executed and returned to this office-- Counterparts will betransmitted to the Contractors as soon as the Postmaster General returns—The oaths must betaken before some Justice of the Peace—If Mess'rs Moffat & Seward should not havecommenced riding before receipt of this they will begin immediately after the contracts arecompleted.I am etc., P. W. [P. Wilkens, Asst PMG at Philadelphia]N.B. The Schedules are made out agreeably to the published advertisement perhaps somealterations may be necessary-of this you will be the judge.Vol. 35/No. 4212NJPHWhole No. 168 November 200723