Len Peck ~ EARLY TRAVEL & MAIL TRANSPORT IN NJFig. 6: Turnpikes in Northern <strong>and</strong> Central <strong>New</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong> – 1 indicates the Morris Turnpike, 2 theUni<strong>on</strong> Turnpike, 3 the Paters<strong>on</strong> & Hamburg Pike, <strong>and</strong> 4 the Washingt<strong>on</strong> Turnpike. Adapted bycombining Lane’s reproducti<strong>on</strong> of a 1922 map by McKinley Publishing showing early NJ turnpikes,<strong>and</strong> an 1834 map from the Rutgers Cartography web site. 55 Lane, Wheat<strong>on</strong> J., From Indian Trail to Ir<strong>on</strong> Horse, Travel <strong>and</strong> Transportati<strong>on</strong> in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong> 1620-1860,Princet<strong>on</strong> University Press, 1939. Rutgers Cartography site: http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/NJ_1834.gif - a mappublished originally by A. Finley, Philadelphia, 1834. Courtesy RU Special collecti<strong>on</strong>s.Vol. 36/No. 139NJPHWhole No. 169 February 200832
Len Peck ~ DEVELOPMENT OF SUSSEX POs: Hamburg & The Paters<strong>on</strong>-Hamburg PikeDEVELOPMENT OF THE POST OFFICES OF SUSSEX COUNTY:Hamburg, <strong>Sussex</strong> <strong>County</strong>, N.J. & the Paters<strong>on</strong>-Hamburg TurnpikeBy Len PeckThe applicati<strong>on</strong> to establish a postoffice in Hamburg was filed by ThomasLawrence <strong>and</strong> authorized <strong>on</strong> May 4, 1795,with Thomas Lawrence as its firstpostmaster. It was the sec<strong>on</strong>d authorizedpost office in <strong>Sussex</strong> <strong>County</strong>, followingthat of <strong>Sussex</strong> Court House (now <strong>New</strong>t<strong>on</strong>)which had been established by C<strong>on</strong>gressin the <strong>Postal</strong> Act of 1792. It was a natural<strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>venient additi<strong>on</strong> for the post rider,Samuel Moffet, being located directly <strong>on</strong>his postal route between Bethlehem, PA.<strong>and</strong> Rhinebeck, N.Y <strong>on</strong> the Huds<strong>on</strong>,where it c<strong>on</strong>nected with the Albany postroad, <strong>and</strong> mail going to Albany <strong>and</strong>Canada was transferred to that postal route.Thomas Lawrence would serve asHamburg’s postmaster until July 1, 1816,when Walter I. Shee would take over thatpositi<strong>on</strong>.Thomas Lawrence was the 5 th inhis family line named Thomas. TheLawrence family had lived in Philadelphiafor three generati<strong>on</strong>s when he was born,<strong>and</strong> were well known merchants of thatcity, holding a number of public offices.His father, Thomas 4 th , was Mayor of thecity five times. The family estate – in thenorthern part of the city called Clairm<strong>on</strong>t– was sold by the children when theirfather died, <strong>and</strong> Thomas 5 th moved toPrincet<strong>on</strong>, N.J. where he entered into apartnership with his brother-in-law, Robert Morris of <strong>New</strong> York.Fig. 1: This map shows NJ’s earliest postal routes toNorthwestern <strong>New</strong> <strong>Jersey</strong>. Hamburg, shown with the arrow<strong>and</strong> star, was directly <strong>on</strong> the N-S route from Philadelphia toRhinebeck NY, a route established in 1792. 1 33Thomas had married his cousin, Catherine, the daughter of Col. Lewis Morris, <strong>on</strong>e ofthe signers of the Declarati<strong>on</strong> of Independence. Several years prior to the Declarati<strong>on</strong>, Col.Morris had bought a farm in Hamburg called Morrisville which was operated by slaves. WhenLawrence’s partnership with his brother-in-law in Princet<strong>on</strong> did not work out, he decided in1787 to rent the farm from his father-in-law, where he took up residence with his family. Hislife as a country gentleman proved to be so idyllic that he decided to buy the farm in 1790.Vol. 37/No. 2105NJPHWhole No. 174 May 2009