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Air Preheaters - Foster Wheeler Italiana

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<strong>Air</strong> Preheating System designed andsupplied by <strong>Foster</strong> <strong>Wheeler</strong> <strong>Italiana</strong>The Crude Oil price increase in the past years has rendered particularly importantthe fuel consumption reduction in the refinery processes<strong>Foster</strong> <strong>Wheeler</strong> <strong>Italiana</strong> has a long experience in designing air-preheatingsystems. The first application is dated 1962 when, despite the low fuel cost, airpreheating systems were installed on two big process heaters of a new refinery innorth Italy.The fuel saving by preheating the comburent can be performed in several modes:- Preheating air with flue gases utilising fix type, rotary type or heat-pipe typeair pre-heaters.- Preheating air with hot fluids available in refinery such as low pressuresteam, process steam, and hot water.- Utilising oxigen-rich hot streams such as gas turbine exhaust.The most convenient solution shall be selected on a case-by-case basis, after anappropriate analysis of utility cost, plot area availability and type of unit. <strong>Foster</strong><strong>Wheeler</strong> <strong>Italiana</strong> has designed all types of air preheating system and therefore isin position to provide the most convenient and reliable solution for each project.A partial list of air preheating system installation by <strong>Foster</strong> <strong>Wheeler</strong> <strong>Italiana</strong> isherewith included.Page 1 of 4


Partial List of <strong>Air</strong> Preheating Systems designed and built by <strong>Foster</strong> <strong>Wheeler</strong> <strong>Italiana</strong>Date Company and Location Heater Service HeaterDuty (MMKcal/h)1989 EssoSingapore1988 EssoAugusta (Italy)1987 TringenPoint Lisas (Trinidad)1986 FinaRome (Italy)1990 NPCShiraz (Iran)1990 MaravenCardon (Venezuela)1987 KNPCKuwait1985 KNPCKuwait1984 SIBPAntwerp (Belgium)1981 SIBPAntwerp (Belgium)1984 EssoKarlsrhue (Germany)1983 SIBPAntwerp (Belgium)1983 SIBPAntwerp (Belgium)1984 KNPCKuwait1982 TotalTrieste (Italy)1981 SIBPAntwerp (Belgium)1981 EssoTrecate (Italy)1981 EssoKalundborg (Denmark)1981 EssoSlagen (Norway)1984 INASisak (Yugoslavia)1982 NOCTobruk (Lybia)1980 SemadcoTalkha (Egypt)<strong>Air</strong>HeaterTypeDuty(MMKcal/h)Net Eff.(%)T air toburners(°C)Visbreakers 21.9 Fix 22 91.1 259Powerformer 31.8 Fix 4.59 93.5 371SteamReformer94 GTEoutletVisbreaker 26.35 WatercoilSteamReformer40.1 86.6 5421.1 91 11631.29 Fix 4.16 90 394Crude 65.83 Fix 8.54 87.5 298SteamReformerSteamReformer71.1 HeatPipe60.7 HeatPipe2 x 4.5 93.8 3252 x 3.8 93.8 326Crude 103.8 Fix 9 90 200Visbreaker 44.07 Fix 1.72 91.3 110Coker 29.4 Fix 3.5 92.2 308Vacuum(revamping)Vacuum(revamping)SteamReformerPlatforming(revamp)19.5 Fix 3 90 38117.5 Fix 2 90 29860.7 HeatPipe26.3 HeatPipe2 x 3.8 93.8 3263.9 90 346Crude (revamp) 65.6 Fix 6.2 90 254Crude (revamp) 125 Fix 11.96 90 257Visbreaker 25.5 Rotary 3.88 89.4 345Visbreaker 28.2 Rotary 4.21 90 360Xilene Reboiler 35.1 HeatPipe4.37 93.5 292Crude 114.2 Rotary 10.94 91 216SteamReformer75.4 Rotary 10.33 92 250F:\dip154\REFERENCE LIST\fwiedfwceu\<strong>Air</strong>preheaters0508.doc Page 3 of 4


Partial List of <strong>Air</strong> Preheating Systems designed and built by <strong>Foster</strong> <strong>Wheeler</strong> <strong>Italiana</strong>Date Company and Location Heater Service HeaterDuty (MMKcal/h)1976 ANICSannazzaro (Italy)1968 SIRPorto Torres (Italy)1962 ANICSannazzaro (Italy)1962 ANICSannazzaro (Italy)<strong>Air</strong>HeaterTypeDuty(MMKcal/h)Net Eff.(%)T air toburners(°C)Crude 89.4 Rotary 8.24 92 290Superheaters 15.5 <strong>Air</strong> bank 1.63 85 250Vacuum 30 Rotary 2.7 86 200Crude 71.5 Rotary 6.2 86 200(#): <strong>Air</strong> temperature to Heat ExchangerF:\dip154\REFERENCE LIST\fwiedfwceu\<strong>Air</strong>preheaters0508.doc Page 4 of 4

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