The Ecology of coastal Marshes of Western Lake Erie: A Community ...

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Cover, Aerial view of Uld Womn Greek katiunal Estuarine Sanctuary. Note thedecredse in wave height within the ?stuary (August 1983).
Blolog$cal Report 85(7,9)February 1987THE ECOLOGY OF THE COASTAL MARSHESOF WESTERN LAKE ERIE: A COMMUNlTV PROFlLEChar1 es E. HerdendorfCenter for Lake Erie Area ResearchDepartment of Zoo1 ogyThe Ohio State UniversityColumbus, OH 43210Project OfficerWalter G. DuffyNational Wet1 ands Research CenterU.S. Fish and Wild1 ife Service1010 Gause BoulevardSl idel 1 r LA 70458Prepared forNational Wetlands Research CenterFish and Wildlffe ServiceU.S, Department sf the IntertorWashington, DC 20240
Page 5 and 6: PREFACEThis proti lc on the coastal
Page 7 and 8: CONTENTSPALTACE ...................
Page 9 and 10: Pap ai thc Great lakes drainage bas
Page 12 and 13: This report sl~oultl hc ci ttstl a'
Page 14 and 15: CONVERSlON FACTORSFOR METRIC (SI) U
Page 16 and 17: Dimensions of Western Lake Erie Coa
Page 18 and 19: Average monthly precipitation at fo
Page 20 and 21: TABLESNumber12345678910111213141516
Page 22 and 23: CHAPTER 1.INTRODUCTION1.1 COASTAL W
Page 24 and 25: Tabla 1. Cornparisor1 of ~oastai we
Page 26 and 27: Figure 2. Study droa in Vichlgan, O
Page 28 and 29: major wetland local l t fes. Reader
Page 30 and 31: Cedar Point marshes extend westward
Page 32 and 33: 0 WEST SISTER ISLANDFigure 8. Locat
Page 34 and 35: Figure 11. Heron and egret nests in
Page 36 and 37: Figure 13. East end of Sandusky Bay
Page 38 and 39: Figure 15. Big Island, an experir-i
Page 40 and 41: eds of floating-leaved species. In
Page 42 and 43: ?ark EnlrAncaSarlctuarv PondWest Cr
Page 44: -I he yortion of the Central Lowlan
Page 47 and 48: the northward plunging end of the F
Page 49 and 50: 'alJ3 ayP1 uJa$san ub steoqs pue 's
Page 51 and 52: GYPSUMPRESENTCAVESWDERGROUNDLAKE-P
Page 53 and 54:
Figure 28. gap of promtnprit beach
Page 55 and 56:
?and surface had been depressed by
Page 57 and 58:
(Herdendorf and Braidech 1972). Thl
Page 60 and 61:
Redmond st a 1, 11971) mapped thema
Page 62:
05- low pressure systems from the G
Page 67 and 68:
indicate no regular, predictable cy
Page 69 and 70:
Figure 40. Dontinant surface and bo
Page 71 and 72:
of falling into the lake. The highe
Page 73 and 74:
epresents a retrieved STORET summar
Page 75 and 76:
Table 9.Mean dally solar radiation
Page 77 and 78:
Table 10. Annual deposition of airb
Page 79 and 80:
Table 11. Abundance of phaytoplankt
Page 81 and 82:
* Monthly Means. .Figure 43. Season
Page 83 and 84:
microcrustaceans (primarily cladoce
Page 85 and 86:
* Monthly Means'.*.Figure 45. Seaso
Page 87 and 88:
Typha angustifol ia (narrow-leaved
Page 89 and 90:
--- Rusiex vertic 1 1 lqtljs - j 5w
Page 91 and 92:
Figure 47. Emergent beds of America
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Eigurs 49. Gravel beach un the sout
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considerable fluctuation in size of
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Figure 5Q. Coastal landforms at Tou
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especfally over the shallower areas
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Figure 53.Aerial photograph of Old
Page 103 and 104:
Figure 55. Aquatic macrophytes in c
Page 105 and 106:
Figure 56. Benthic invertebrate com
Page 107 and 108:
Table 15. Benthic macroinvertebrate
Page 109 and 110:
Table 17. Invertebrates col lected
Page 111 and 112:
Table18. (concluded)P~pojatjon per
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p-dTable 3'3. Wsstarn Lake Erie unl
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marshes* apparent1 y making o~portu
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Most of the fish fauna fnbabiting t
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scfantfffraliy tntsrestlng blcl~glc
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Figure 62. Water level control stru
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own skln, The female" throat 1s afg
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wooded cliffs to marshy shorelines;
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Chio and East Sister, Middle Sister
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found that preferred natural foods
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Figure 68. Fal l rrligration corrid
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heron (1, and little blueheron (E.
Page 135 and 136:
When northwestern Ohio was firstset
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one of the following helmfnths:Schf
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Table 21. Habitat and den character
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CHAPTER 4.ECOLOG1CAL PROCESSESThe e
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Delta wetlands form a significantor
Page 145 and 146:
compounds, which then become source
Page 147 and 148:
Lutz (1960) workjng In Erie Marsh o
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the Detroit River fn Aprll or May,
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significantly 1 imited theofphytopl
Page 153 and 154:
Proclad& feeds on other chlronomlds
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ycottonwoodbulrushes Chara cattail
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the smallest variety of invertebrat
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may strong1 y affect the avadl abil
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1900, as coastal marshes were drain
Page 163 and 164:
Recent wetland losses, In the pasth
Page 165 and 166:
Water Level FluctuationsHiah water,
Page 167 and 168:
Shrubs 0 0.5 1 Mi.t 4Hardwoods0 0.5
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plant. The combined impact of entra
Page 171 and 172:
d\LIGHT = 100-999 Tubificidae per m
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portlon of thejr life history (Van
Page 175 and 176:
(Ohio); Erie Marsh and Pointe Mouil
Page 177 and 178:
Figure 91. Interior region of Winou
Page 179 and 180:
WIthfn the last 50 years the marshe
Page 181 and 182:
Bednarik, K.E. 1975. Environmental
Page 183 and 184:
Dennfs, C.A. 1938. Aquatic gastropo
Page 185 and 186:
tieraendorf, C.E., and S.t. Herdend
Page 187 and 188:
iangj~lz, T.:!. 35a65. Foi-tage Ri$
Page 189 and 190:
Reutter, V.M., and 3.M- Reutter*Pw,
Page 191 and 192:
Sullivan, C.R, 1953. A phytoplankto
Page 193:
The Ecoloav of Coastal Marshes of W
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