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They are recognised in the balance sheet at their net realisable<br />

value. A provision for impairment is recognised if<br />

there are objective indications that the receivable amounts<br />

due cannot be recovered completely. Reductions in value<br />

are recognised in the income statement. These amounts<br />

correspond approximately to the fair value.<br />

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, postal<br />

and bank accounts, cheques and fixed-term deposits with<br />

an original maturity of less than 3 months.<br />

Borrowings include credit, lease and loan liabilities and are<br />

recognised initially at fair value before transaction costs<br />

incurred. Borrowings are subsequently stated at amortised<br />

costs; any difference between the proceeds and the<br />

redemption value is recognised in the income statement<br />

over the period of the borrowing using the effective interest<br />

method.<br />

All borrowing costs (interest, etc.) are recognised as an<br />

expense in the period in which they are incurred.<br />

Loans or other long-term financial assets are non-derivative<br />

financial assets with fixed or determinable payments<br />

that are not quoted in an active market. They arise when<br />

the Group provides money, goods or services directly to a<br />

debtor with no intention of trading the receivables. Loans<br />

are recognised at amortised cost which corresponds in<br />

general to the nominal value. They are reviewed regularly<br />

for impairment. Loans are included in current assets, except<br />

for those with maturities greater than 12 months after<br />

the balance sheet date. These are classified as non-current<br />

assets.<br />

2.7 Cash and cash equivalents<br />

Cash and cash equivalents are stated at nominal value.<br />

They include cash on hand, postal and bank accounts,<br />

cheques and fixed-term deposits with an original maturity<br />

of less than 3 months.<br />

2.8 Trade receivables<br />

Trade receivables are measured at amortised cost less<br />

allowances. Indications for impairment are: substantial<br />

financial problems of the customer, a declaration of bankruptcy,<br />

or a material delay in payment.<br />

2.9 Inventories<br />

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable<br />

value. The cost of goods comprises direct material<br />

and production costs and related production overheads. It<br />

excludes borrowing costs. The valuation of the inventory is<br />

based on standard costs that are verified annually. Slowmoving<br />

and obsolete stock that have insufficient inventory<br />

turn are systematically partially or fully revaluated.<br />

Trade discounts from suppliers are deducted from purchasing<br />

costs.<br />

Notes to Group Financial Statements<br />

HUBER+SUHNER <strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong> 2010 · Part 2<br />

2.10 Property, plant and equipment<br />

Property, plant and equipment are stated on the balance<br />

sheet at the purchased or manufactured cost less accumulated<br />

depreciation. Depreciation is charged using the<br />

straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the<br />

related assets. Land is not depreciated.<br />

Land Indefinite useful life<br />

Buildings 20–50 years<br />

Technical equipment and machinery 3–15 years<br />

Plant, office furniture and fixtures 3–10 years<br />

Gains and losses on disposals of property, plant and equipment<br />

are included in other operating revenue and expenses<br />

in the income statement. Purchases of minor value are immediately<br />

expensed in the income statement.<br />

2.11 Leasing<br />

Assets that are purchased under finance leasing are recognised<br />

at net present value of the future minimum leasing<br />

rates. These correspond to the fair value at the beginning<br />

of the lease. The present value of the future minimum<br />

leasing rates is recognised as finance lease liability and<br />

the leased assets are depreciated over their useful lives.<br />

Payments made under operating lease are charged to the<br />

income statement on a straight-line basis over the period<br />

of the lease.<br />

2.12 Investment property<br />

Investment properties are held to earn rental income and<br />

capital gains. They are valued at purchase cost less accumulated<br />

depreciation and impairments. Investment properties<br />

are depreciated using the straight-line method over<br />

their estimated useful life (20 to 50 years).<br />

In accordance with IAS 40, the fair value is shown in the<br />

notes for comparison. It is calculated based on internal net<br />

present value or DCF method.<br />

2.13 Intangible assets<br />

Goodwill<br />

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition<br />

over the Groups’ share at fair value of the assets, the<br />

amount of non-controlled shares at the acquired company<br />

as well as the fair value of all prior hold shares at the date<br />

of acquisition over the share of the Group at the net assets<br />

valued at fair value. If the costs of an acquisition are lower<br />

than the net assets valued at fair value of the acquired<br />

company the difference is directly recognised in profit and<br />

loss. The HUBER+SUHNER Group have no capitalised<br />

goodwill.<br />

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