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important plant areas in central and eastern europe - hirc.botanic.hr ...

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Section 5References:Habitats <strong>and</strong> l<strong>and</strong> useFeráková,V., Maglocký, S˘. & Marhold, K.,2001: C˘ervený zoznam paprad´orastov asemenných rastlín Slovenska (December2001), Oc<strong>hr</strong>ana prírody Suppl., 20:44-77Kliment, J., 1999: Komentovaný prehl´advys˘s˘ích rastlín flóry Slovenska, uvádzanýchv literatúre ako endemické taxóny. Bull.Slov. Bot. Spoloc˘n., 21, Bratislava, Suppl. 4Stanová,V.,Valachovic˘, M. (eds.), 2002:Katalóg biotopov Slovenska.DAPHNE-Ins˘titút aplikovanej ekológie,Bratislava. 225 pp.Viceníková,A. & Polák, P. (eds.), 2003:Európsky významné biotopy naSlovensku, S˘tátna oc<strong>hr</strong>ana prírody, BanskáBystrica, 151 pp..No. ofIPAsNumber of IPAs with a particular habitatForest is the most widespread <strong>and</strong> often dom<strong>in</strong>ant habitat, occurr<strong>in</strong>g at 117 IPAs(deciduous 88, coniferous 67, mixed 58). Grassl<strong>and</strong>s are also a significant habitat,occurr<strong>in</strong>g at 71% of IPAs (dry 85, mesic 24) <strong>and</strong> temperate scrub occurs at 66 IPAs.Bogs, base rich fens, runn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> st<strong>and</strong><strong>in</strong>g water are also frequent habitats.Arable l<strong>and</strong>forms a m<strong>in</strong>or <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong> a few cases a significant habitat at 102 IPAs.Forestry is the most widespread l<strong>and</strong> use (98 IPAs), along with hunt<strong>in</strong>g (91 IPAs) <strong>and</strong>nature conservation (91 IPAs). Agricultural activity is also a major l<strong>and</strong> use – graz<strong>in</strong>g<strong>and</strong> animals (65 IPAs), hay-mak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> mow<strong>in</strong>g (52 IPAs), mixed (43 IPAs), arable (26IPAs).Tourism <strong>and</strong> recreation occur on 62 IPAs, wild-<strong>plant</strong> harvest<strong>in</strong>g at 36 IPAs, m<strong>in</strong>eralextraction at 24 IPAs, <strong>and</strong> fisheries <strong>and</strong> aquaculture at 16 IPAs.Qualify<strong>in</strong>g criteria for IPAs <strong>in</strong> Slovakia:Criterion No of Criterion A No of Criterion No of IPAs Criterion No ofA IPAs Tax. Group IPAs B C IPAsTotal sites 119 Vascular 112 Total 0 Total 146with A <strong>plant</strong>s sites with sites withspecies B CrichnesshabitatsAi 45 Bryophytes 10 Ci 108Aii 83 Lichens 16 Cii 129Aiii 32 Fungi 0Aiv 65 Algae 0HD* 73 HD* 146specieshabitatsBC* 49 BC* 0specieshabitatsHD*= Habitats Directive; BC* = Bern Convention60

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