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Section 7ReferencesEurope’s Environment(www.reports.eea.eu.int)1995 The Dobris Assessment1998 The Second Assessment2003 The Third AssessmentPan-European Biological and LandscapeDiversity Strategy(PEBLDS) website(www.strategyguide.org)Pan-European Ecological Network (PEEN)Programme and Map, European Centrefor Nature Conservation (www.ecnc.nl)PEBLDS, 2004,Third intergovernmentalconference ‘Biodiversity in Europe and 8thmeeting of the Council of the Pan-European Biological and LandscapeDiversity Strategy, January 2004, Madrid,SpainIPAs, the Pan-European Biological and Landscape DiversityStrategy (PEBLDS) and the Pan-European Ecological Network(PEEN)ContextPEBLDS was established as a means of implementing the Convention of BiologicalDiversity at the Pan-European level.The strategy aims to provide a framework to uniteconservation programmes, and to encourage a cross-sector focus to natureconservation.The PEBLDS programme for 2003-2007 includes 4 main goals:Facilitation of European biodiversity issues (close collaboration with EU and CBD)Increased capacity to implement PEBLDS and CBDIntegration of national biodiversity action plans and of landscape and biodiversity issuesinto other sectorsAchievement of a wider understanding of biodiversity issues, leading to a broaderinvolvement of societyOne of the major achievements of PEBLDS has been the promotion of the Pan-European Ecological Network (PEEN), which seeks to identify not only priority sites, butalso ecological corridors to prevent isolation and fragmentation of Europeanecosystems. Projects on new areas of the PEEN network are continuing and IPA datacan make a significant contribution to this process.The IPA programme forms action 1.4 of the PEBLDS work programme. IPA data onpriority sites will continue to inform projects such as PEEN but also contributes to thewider aims of engaging stakeholders, of encouraging cross-sector nature conservation, ofbuilding capacity to engage in the conservation process, and of disseminating informationon biodiversity, its value and threats to a wider audience.TOMAS KUSÍKGrassland in Macedonia90
Existing legislation & programmesIPAs, the Bern Convention and the Emerald NetworkContextThe Bern Convention adopted by the Council of Europe in 1979 was one of the firstpan-European conservation initiatives, and contributed directly to the establishment ofthe EU Habitats Directive.The Emerald Network, seeks to establish a network of sitesto protect species and habitats of European importance.The Emerald Network is basedon the same principles as the EU Natura 2000, and represents its de facto extension tonon-EU countries.ReferencesThe Bern Convention and Emeraldnetwork website(www.nature.coe.int)The Council of Europe website(www.coe.int)There have been pilot Emerald Network projects in 22 European countries. In new EUmember states the Natura 2000 network has largely replaced the Emerald Network, butnew Emerald pilot projects are planned for non-EU European countries and also inAfrica.Bern Convention species and habitats listsThe Bern Convention currently recognises 179 threatened habitat types and 681threatened species [vascular plants (644), bryophytes (25), algae (12)].A list of 33threatened fungi species have been prepared by the European Council for theConservation of Fungi (ECCF), but are not currently included in the annexes of the BernConvention.The Council of Europe recognises 11 biogeographic zones in Europe.IPAs and the Bern ConventionThe criteria lists for selecting IPAs include all of the threatened habitats on Resolution 4,and all of the threatened species on Appendix 1.553 IPAs (69%) contain Bern Convention species or habitats.ANTOANETA PETROVAHaberlea rhodopensis, a species listedunder the Bern Convention91
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IMPORTANTPLANT AREAS INCENTRAL ANDE
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AcknowledgementsAcademy of Sciences
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ContentsBRANO MOLNARContentsExecuti
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Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryT
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Executive SummaryRecommendations:IP
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IntroductionMONICA SARBUDANKA PETRO
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IntroductionTransparency is one of
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IntroductionDANA TURONOVAThreats to
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MethodologyBRANO MOLNARBRANO MOLNAR
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MethodologyLichensThere were 34 lic
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MethodologyIPA site selection crite
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IPA databaseThe online IPA database
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Summary of IPA data149 threatened s
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Summary of IPA dataIPAs and Key Bio
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Summary of IPA dataDamaging forestr
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Summary of IPA dataIPAs and land us
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Summary of IPA dataNumber of IPAs w
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BelarusMethodology summaryCriteria
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BelarusOLEG MASLOVSKYRecommendation
Page 39 and 40: Czech RepublicCriteria listsCriteri
Page 41 and 42: Czech RepublicQualifying criteria f
Page 43 and 44: EstoniaEstoniaBy Mart Külvik, Anne
Page 45 and 46: EstoniaApart from nature conservati
Page 47 and 48: PolandPolandBy Zbigniew MirekPoland
Page 49 and 50: PolandHabitats and land usesNo. ofI
Page 51 and 52: RomaniaRomaniaBy Anca SârbuRomania
Page 53 and 54: RomaniaHabitats and land use:No. of
Page 55 and 56: RomaniaANCA SARBUReferences:Jalas,
Page 57 and 58: RussiaJONATHAN RUDGEOngoing workBel
Page 59 and 60: SlovakiaMethodology summaryCriteria
Page 61 and 62: SlovakiaOf the 154 IPAs in Slovakia
Page 63 and 64: SloveniaSloveniaBy Nejc JoganSloven
Page 65 and 66: SloveniaQualifying criteria for IPA
Page 67 and 68: IPAs in South East EuropeIPAs in so
Page 69 and 70: BulgariaPETKO TSVETKOVCriteria and
Page 71 and 72: CroatiaTONI NIKOLICCriteria and met
Page 73 and 74: MacedoniaCriteria and methodologyCr
Page 75 and 76: Serbia and MontenegroDANKA PETROVI
Page 77 and 78: Serbia and MontenegroCurrent IPA st
Page 79 and 80: IPA Projects in other countriesANDR
Page 81 and 82: Habitats and land usesANCA SARBU ˘
Page 83 and 84: Habitats and land usesBRANO MONLART
Page 85 and 86: Habitats and land usesIPAs and fore
Page 87 and 88: Habitats and land usesSustainable p
Page 89: Existing legislation & programmesIP
Page 93 and 94: Existing legislation & programmesIP
Page 103 and 104: ContactsContactsPlantlife Internati
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