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Section 5National IPA teamNational coordinator:Toni Nikolić(Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb)Other contributing organisations:Croatian Botanical SocietyMain funders: REC through the ‘PlantsAlong the Borders’ Project.CroatiaBy Toni NikolićCroatia covers an area of 56,500 km 2 from the Adriatic coast tothe mountains of the north. Croatia borders Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro, Italy and Hungary, and hasfour biogeographic zones, the Pannonic, Continental,Alpine andMediterranean.The country has a high number of national andBalkan endemics and a rich mosaic of plant communities fromlarge areas of natural forest to grasslands, coastal and islandhabitats. Croatia is a member of the Council of Europe.Background to the ProjectThis project is the first and preliminary stage in IPA identification and protection inCroatia. Only existing data have been collated to identify potential sites but furtherwork is needed to verify data in the field and to provide information on species andhabitats where there are no current data.These data are already being used to updateCroatia’s national biodiversity action plan and the Croatian Botanical Society are keen tocontinue the work.Potential IPAs and cross-border IPAs in CroatiaCurrent IPA statisticsTotal number of potential IPAs: 88Number of cross-border IPAs: 3 with Slovenia, 3 with Bosnia-Herzegovina70
CroatiaTONI NIKOLICCriteria and methodologyCriterion A = 114 speciesAi (15),Aii (62),Aiii (4),Aiv (33)Criterion B data on 326 taxa were available to make richness assessmentsCriterion C there was no habitat data available to make this assessmentThe main challenges to applying the methodology were the age of the existing data andthe representation of Croatian threatened species and habitats on existing European andglobal status assessments. Mapping data were not available for most habitats, and lowerplant and fungi data are particularly lacking. 88 potential sites were identified but severalof the smaller islands could be identified as individual IPAs. Further fieldwork isnecessary to identify boundaries and make detailed site reports.Protection, management and threats62% of the species decline in Croatia is related to habitat loss and degradation.Thecauses of the habitat loss are water (inland and coastal) management systems anddrainage (c. 30%), development of infrastructure and urbanisation (c. 22%), shiftingagriculture (c. 17%) and tourism (9.8%). Steppe, grasslands, wetlands, and coastal andsub-littoral habitats are particularly under threat. Many of the potential IPAs have someform of protection but areas such as the south Adriatic islands have no protection.Recommendations■ Enlarge the national team to continuethe work.■ Target fieldwork and data collection atidentified gap areas.■ Redefine preliminary list of IPAs withnew data.■ Highlight the status of IPAs outside theexisting protected area systems.■ Work with government agencies toimprove plant conservation aspects ofnational biodiversity action plan andregional initiatives.■ Work with local stakeholders onimproving awareness and action.References:Nikolić T., 2003 Preliminary Analysis of aPotential Network of IPAs, Croatia. ZagrebNational Biodiversity Strategy Croatia(www.biodiv.org/world/reports)Neretva DeltaThe Neretva Delta is a cross-border site between Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.The delta is a large alluvial fan, which washes into the Adriatic Sea.The marshes, lakesand lagoons of this remarkable Mediterranean wetland have decreased dramatically andits unique plants and habitats are still threatened by land reclamation and drainageprojects.The site is also an Important Bird Area and a Ramsar site.The picture shows Sparganium erectum.71
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IMPORTANTPLANT AREAS INCENTRAL ANDE
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AcknowledgementsAcademy of Sciences
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ContentsBRANO MOLNARContentsExecuti
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Executive SummaryExecutive SummaryT
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Executive SummaryRecommendations:IP
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IntroductionMONICA SARBUDANKA PETRO
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IntroductionTransparency is one of
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IntroductionDANA TURONOVAThreats to
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MethodologyBRANO MOLNARBRANO MOLNAR
Page 19 and 20: MethodologyLichensThere were 34 lic
Page 21 and 22: MethodologyIPA site selection crite
Page 23 and 24: IPA databaseThe online IPA database
Page 25 and 26: Summary of IPA data149 threatened s
Page 27 and 28: Summary of IPA dataIPAs and Key Bio
Page 29 and 30: Summary of IPA dataDamaging forestr
Page 31 and 32: Summary of IPA dataIPAs and land us
Page 33 and 34: Summary of IPA dataNumber of IPAs w
Page 35 and 36: BelarusMethodology summaryCriteria
Page 37 and 38: BelarusOLEG MASLOVSKYRecommendation
Page 39 and 40: Czech RepublicCriteria listsCriteri
Page 41 and 42: Czech RepublicQualifying criteria f
Page 43 and 44: EstoniaEstoniaBy Mart Külvik, Anne
Page 45 and 46: EstoniaApart from nature conservati
Page 47 and 48: PolandPolandBy Zbigniew MirekPoland
Page 49 and 50: PolandHabitats and land usesNo. ofI
Page 51 and 52: RomaniaRomaniaBy Anca SârbuRomania
Page 53 and 54: RomaniaHabitats and land use:No. of
Page 55 and 56: RomaniaANCA SARBUReferences:Jalas,
Page 57 and 58: RussiaJONATHAN RUDGEOngoing workBel
Page 59 and 60: SlovakiaMethodology summaryCriteria
Page 61 and 62: SlovakiaOf the 154 IPAs in Slovakia
Page 63 and 64: SloveniaSloveniaBy Nejc JoganSloven
Page 65 and 66: SloveniaQualifying criteria for IPA
Page 67 and 68: IPAs in South East EuropeIPAs in so
Page 69: BulgariaPETKO TSVETKOVCriteria and
Page 73 and 74: MacedoniaCriteria and methodologyCr
Page 75 and 76: Serbia and MontenegroDANKA PETROVI
Page 77 and 78: Serbia and MontenegroCurrent IPA st
Page 79 and 80: IPA Projects in other countriesANDR
Page 81 and 82: Habitats and land usesANCA SARBU ˘
Page 83 and 84: Habitats and land usesBRANO MONLART
Page 85 and 86: Habitats and land usesIPAs and fore
Page 87 and 88: Habitats and land usesSustainable p
Page 89 and 90: Existing legislation & programmesIP
Page 103 and 104: ContactsContactsPlantlife Internati
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