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Annual Report 2010 LGT Bank in Liechtenstein Ltd., Vaduz

Annual Report 2010 LGT Bank in Liechtenstein Ltd., Vaduz

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Risk management<br />

The risk policy complies with <strong>in</strong>ternal requirements and<br />

guidel<strong>in</strong>es, Liechtenste<strong>in</strong> <strong>Bank</strong><strong>in</strong>g Law, FMA communiqué<br />

no. 10/2009 “Risk-compatible capital adequacy<br />

requirements, risk management and control”, the risk<br />

management guidel<strong>in</strong>es of the Swiss <strong>Bank</strong>ers Association<br />

and the pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of the Basel Committee on<br />

<strong>Bank</strong><strong>in</strong>g Supervision.<br />

The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for<br />

implement<strong>in</strong>g risk policy. Whereas the functions of risk<br />

management are allocated to operational units, the<br />

Executive Board is responsible for overall risk control.<br />

The <strong>in</strong>dependent Risk Controll<strong>in</strong>g Department monitors<br />

compliance with the issued provisions.<br />

Market risks<br />

The bank’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess activities mean that it is ma<strong>in</strong>ly<br />

exposed to risks associated with <strong>in</strong>terest rate changes<br />

and share price and foreign currency fluctuations.<br />

Whereas the Trad<strong>in</strong>g Committee is responsible for controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

risks result<strong>in</strong>g from trad<strong>in</strong>g activities, the Asset<br />

and Liability Committee is responsible for controll<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the risks associated with changes <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest rates.<br />

These bodies restrict the risk positions by means of<br />

volume and sensitivity guidel<strong>in</strong>e limits. An analysis of<br />

the aggregate risks and the simulation of worst-case<br />

scenarios are carried out on a regular basis.<br />

Credit risks<br />

Lend<strong>in</strong>g activities are primarily carried out <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terbank<br />

market or <strong>in</strong> secured form <strong>in</strong> private client bus<strong>in</strong>ess.<br />

The bank pursues a conservative lend<strong>in</strong>g policy<br />

where the same guidel<strong>in</strong>es are applied for both monetary<br />

loans and guarantee credits. By strict limitation of<br />

the default risks, the formation of cluster and country<br />

risks is also countered. An <strong>in</strong>ternal rat<strong>in</strong>g procedure is<br />

applied as an <strong>in</strong>strument for efficient risk management<br />

and risk-adjusted calculation of conditions. Detailed<br />

report<strong>in</strong>g ensures that the Executive Board is constantly<br />

<strong>in</strong>formed about develop<strong>in</strong>g risks.<br />

Operational risks<br />

The operational risk is def<strong>in</strong>ed as the risk of loss result<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from <strong>in</strong>adequate or failed <strong>in</strong>ternal processes, people<br />

and systems or from external events. <strong>LGT</strong> Group has<br />

established a Group-wide “Operational Risk Committee“<br />

which provides the Executive Board with support <strong>in</strong> the<br />

early identification of these risks and <strong>in</strong> implement<strong>in</strong>g<br />

appropriate measures. These tasks are based on the<br />

pr<strong>in</strong>ciples stipulated <strong>in</strong> the “Sound Practices for the<br />

Management and Supervision of Operational Risk”<br />

issued by the Basel Committee on <strong>Bank</strong><strong>in</strong>g Supervision.<br />

The set guidel<strong>in</strong>es ensure that risk management takes<br />

suitable care of all risk categories.<br />

Derivative f<strong>in</strong>ancial <strong>in</strong>struments<br />

Interest rate and currency swaps, forward rate agreements,<br />

futures and share options are regularly used to<br />

manage the bank’s own risk positions. With<strong>in</strong> the framework<br />

of client bus<strong>in</strong>ess, foreign currency and precious<br />

metals options are used <strong>in</strong> addition to the aforesaid<br />

<strong>in</strong>struments.<br />

Appendix to the f<strong>in</strong>ancial statement<br />

17

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