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Transformer Protection Relays (Buchholz Principle) - EMB Gmbh

Transformer Protection Relays (Buchholz Principle) - EMB Gmbh

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2. Design features<br />

Casing<br />

The casing is made of weather-resistant cast<br />

aluminium alloy provided with a paint coat.<br />

It is supplied either with screwed or flanged<br />

connection (1). The different casing designs<br />

available are shown in section 5 for singlefloat<br />

<strong>Buchholz</strong> relays and section 7 for doublefloat<br />

<strong>Buchholz</strong> relays, others are available on<br />

request.<br />

To check the switching system for proper<br />

function, the casing is provided with sightglasses<br />

(2). The sightglasses provided with scales<br />

permit reading of collected gas volume.<br />

The relays can be provided with hinged lids (3)<br />

to protect the sightglasses.<br />

Cover<br />

The upper section of the cover accommodates<br />

the terminal box (1). The test valve (2) and<br />

the test key covered by a cap nut (3) as well<br />

as a plate with instructions for actuating the<br />

test key (4) are arranged in front of the cover.<br />

The terminal box (1) accommodates the earth<br />

terminal (5) and up to eight bushings (6) for<br />

the terminals provided in the base of the cover.<br />

The number of these bushings determines the<br />

design of the switching systems in terms of<br />

type and quantity of the magnet contact tubes.<br />

The terminal box (1) is sealed by an aluminium<br />

cap (7) so that it is safe to touch and protected<br />

against pollution. If the cap is opened the graphic<br />

symbol and the connection diagram (8)<br />

are shown. The cable can be inserted through<br />

the cable gland (9).<br />

1<br />

3<br />

2<br />

1<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

5<br />

6<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Figure 3 - Casing with flanged connection<br />

Figure 4 - Casing with threaded connection<br />

Figure 5 - Cover with cap removed<br />

5

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