WEPA Outlook on Water Environmental Management in Asia 2012

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Hoo Huey Ching, Research Centre for WaterQuality & Environment, National HydraulicResearch Institute of Malaysia, Ministry of NaturalResources and EnvironmentBashirah binti Mohd Fazli, Research Officer,Research Centre for Water Quality & Environment,National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia(NAHRIM)NepalGautam Rajkarnikar*, Chief, Koshi River BasinManagement Cell, Water and Energy CommissionSecretariatPhilippinesVicente B. Tuddao Jr., Executive Director, RiverBasin Control Office, Department of Environmentand Natural ResourcesMarcelino N. Rivera Jr., Chief, Water QualityManagement Section, Environmental ManagementBureau, Department of Environment and NaturalResourcesErlinda A. Gonzales*, Technical Officer,Environmental Management Bureau, Department ofEnvironment and Natural ResourcesMark Mulingbayan, Manager, EnvironmentalDepartment, Manila Water Company Inc.Sri LankaR.M.S.K. Ratnayake*, Director (EnvironmentalPollution Control), Central EnvironmentalAuthorityHimali Karunaweera, Assistant Director(Environmental Pollution Control), CentralEnvironmental AuthorityThailandWijarn Simachaya, Inspector General, Ministry ofNatural Resources and EnvironmentThiparpa Yolthantham*, Director of Inland WaterDivision, Pollution Control Department, Ministry ofNatural Resources and EnvironmentViet NamNguyen The Dong*, Deputy Director General,Vietnam Environment Administration, Ministry ofNatural Resources and EnvironmentDo Nam Thang, Deputy Director, Institute ofScience for Environmental Management (ISEM),Vietnam Environment Administration, Ministry ofNatural Resources and EnvironmentPham Thi Nguyet Nga, International Cooperationand Science & Technology Department (ISD),Vietnam Environment Administration, Ministry ofNatural Resources and Environment<strong>WEPA</strong> Advisory Committee MembersMotoyuki Suzuki, Chair of Central EnvironmentCouncil, Japan, Auditor of Tokyo Institute ofTechnology, Professor emeritus at the University ofTokyoMitsumasa Okada, Professor, the Open University ofJapanKaoru Takara, Professor, Disaster PreventionResearch Institute (DPRI), Kyoto UniversityKensuke Fukushi, Associate Professor, IntegratedResearch System for Sustainability Science, TheUniversity of TokyoSo Kazama, Professor, Graduate School ofEngineering, Tohoku UniversityThe secretariat would also like to express our gratitude tothe following experts who have also provided valuableinputs to this publication.Kazuo Yamamoto, Professor, Environmental ScienceCenter, The University of TokyoTakahiko Hiraishi, Senior Consultant, IGES, (Co-Chair, IPCC Inventories Task Force Bureau)10
<strong>WEPA</strong> <strong>Outlook</strong> on Water Environmental Management in Asia 2012AbbreviationsADBAsian Development BankIETSIndustrial Effluent Treatment SystemsAMDALEnvironmental Impact Assessment StatementIGESInstitute for Global Environmental StrategiesASERAnnual Regional Environment StatementIMFInternational Monetary FundBODBiochemical Oxygen DemandIPCCIntergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeCBSCentral Bureau of StatisticsISESIndustry-Specific Effluent StandardsCEACentral Environment AuthorityIWKIndah Water KonsortiumCNMCCambodia National Mekong CommitteeLGUsLocal Government UnitsCODChemical Oxygen DemandLLDALaguna Lake Development AuthorityCRMPCoastal Resource Management ProjectLSGALocal Self Governance ActCWTPsCombined Wastewater Treatment PlantsMBASMethylene Blue Active SubstancesDAODENR Administrative OrderMDGMillennium Development GoalDADepartment of AgricultureMENRMinistry of Environment and Natural ResourcesDDADepartment of Development AffairsMEPMinistry of Environmental ProtectionDDCsDENRDHMDKIDODoEDoEPCDoNREDistrict Development CommitteesDepartment of Environment and NaturalResourcesDepartment of Hydrology and MeteorologySpecial Capital City DistrictDissolved OxygenDepartment of EnvironmentDepartment of Environmental Pollution ControlDepartment of Natural Resources andEnvironmentMLITMoAIMDMoCTMoEMoEJMoNREMoSTIMoUMinistry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport andTourism of JapanMinistry of Agriculture, Irrigation and MahaweliDevelopmentMinistry of Construction and TransportationMinistry of EnvironmentMinistry of the Envrionment of JapanMinistry of Natural Resources and EnvironmentMinistry of Science, Technology and InnovationMemorandum of UnderstandingDWSSDepartment of Water Supply and SewerageMoWRAMMinistry of Water Resources and MeteorologyEIAEnvironmental Impact AssessmentsMPPAMarine Pollution Prevention AuthorityEMBEnvironmental Management BureauMPWTMinistry of Public Works and TransportationEPAEnvironment Protection ActMRCMekong River CommissionEPLEnvironmental Protection LawMWQCSMarine Water Quality Criteria and StandardsEQAEnvironmental Quality ActMWRMinistry of Water ResourcesEQSEnvironmental Quality StandardsMWSSMetropolitan Water Works and Sewerage SystemFAOFood and Agriculture OrganizationNAANon-Attainment AreasGBNational StandardsNCEANational Commission for Environmental AffairsGB/TRecommended StandardsNCSDNational Council for Sustainable DevelopmentGDPGross Domestic ProductNEBNational Environmental BoardICIMODInternational Centre for Integrated MountainDevelopmentNGONISNon Governmental OrganizationNational Institute of Statistics11
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Page 24 and 25: IndonesiaState of water environment
Page 26 and 27: NepalState of water environmentThe
Page 29 and 30: Chapter2Discussion and Findings on
Page 40 and 41: In order to increase coverage of se
Page 42 and 43: Chapter 2.2Climate Change and the W
Page 46 and 47: To identify how water experts and g
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Page 50 and 51: precipitation, as well as measures
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Page 54 and 55: Lakes and reservoirsAccording to va
Page 56 and 57: Ambient water quality standardsAmbi
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Coastal waterSeawater in China is s
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Recent policy achievements in prote
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Indonesia1. Country InformationTabl
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maintaining the well-being of human
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capitals of provinces and special r
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Japan1. Country InformationTable 3.
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Conservation of WaterQuality in Pub
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6. Recent Development ofWater Envir
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Republic of Korea1. Country Informa
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health and the environment, as well
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Box. 3.5.1 Water Quality Tele-monit
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Lao PDR1. Country InformationTable
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GroundwaterGroundwater information
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Standards for drinking water qualit
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Malaysia1. Country InformationTable
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GroundwaterGroundwater quality stat
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Ambient water quality standardsNati
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Myanmar1. Country InformationTable
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egulation of these matters. As well
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Nepal1. Country InformationTable 3.
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pollution, there is no one particul
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Table 3.12.2. Surface water quality
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Appendix
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References
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Ministry of the Environment, JapanW
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