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AGRICOLA -- Guide to Subject Indexing

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Such a hierarchy is clearly not desirable, but as long as it exists, an indexer may use thedescrip<strong>to</strong>r KEYS in the sense of either a <strong>to</strong>ol for opening a door or a dicho<strong>to</strong>mous keyfor identifying an organism. It is our understanding that many of these mixedhierarchies will be eliminated from the second edition of the Thesaurus.A USED FOR reference is not limiting in the same way that a hierarchy is.• E.g., MYCOSESo uf derma<strong>to</strong>mycoseso uf his<strong>to</strong>plasmosisThis is not <strong>to</strong> be construed as restricting the use of the descrip<strong>to</strong>r MYCOSES <strong>to</strong> thesetwo particular mycoses. In other words, "uf" means "used for"; it does not mean "usedexclusively for".No. 8, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1986SUBJECT: First descrip<strong>to</strong>rIn response <strong>to</strong> Sarah Thomas's memo of September 19, 1985, NAL indexing policy hasbeen <strong>to</strong> assign, if possible, as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r one which is compatible with AGRIS'srequirements for a primary descrip<strong>to</strong>r. The question has arisen whether it is necessary <strong>to</strong>isolate a commodity, animal, etc., as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r if the name of the commodity,animal, etc., appears as the first word of a precoordinated (multi-word) descrip<strong>to</strong>r. Theanswer is that it is not necessary <strong>to</strong> do so solely <strong>to</strong> comply with this policy.• E.g., An article on milk yield can be indexed with MILK YIELD as the firstdescrip<strong>to</strong>r. It is not necessary <strong>to</strong> use in field 650: milk; milk yield. An article oncattle diseases can be indexed with CATTLE DISEASES as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r.It is not necessary <strong>to</strong> use in field 650: cattle; cattle diseases.It is, of course, necessary <strong>to</strong> use MILK in addition <strong>to</strong> MILK YIELD or CATTLE inaddition <strong>to</strong> CATTLE DISEASES if the subject content of the article warrants the useof both. In that case, enter MILK or CATTLE as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r.No. 9, November 198624

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