Such a hierarchy is clearly not desirable, but as long as it exists, an indexer may use thedescrip<strong>to</strong>r KEYS in the sense of either a <strong>to</strong>ol for opening a door or a dicho<strong>to</strong>mous keyfor identifying an organism. It is our understanding that many of these mixedhierarchies will be eliminated from the second edition of the Thesaurus.A USED FOR reference is not limiting in the same way that a hierarchy is.• E.g., MYCOSESo uf derma<strong>to</strong>mycoseso uf his<strong>to</strong>plasmosisThis is not <strong>to</strong> be construed as restricting the use of the descrip<strong>to</strong>r MYCOSES <strong>to</strong> thesetwo particular mycoses. In other words, "uf" means "used for"; it does not mean "usedexclusively for".No. 8, Oc<strong>to</strong>ber 1986SUBJECT: First descrip<strong>to</strong>rIn response <strong>to</strong> Sarah Thomas's memo of September 19, 1985, NAL indexing policy hasbeen <strong>to</strong> assign, if possible, as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r one which is compatible with AGRIS'srequirements for a primary descrip<strong>to</strong>r. The question has arisen whether it is necessary <strong>to</strong>isolate a commodity, animal, etc., as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r if the name of the commodity,animal, etc., appears as the first word of a precoordinated (multi-word) descrip<strong>to</strong>r. Theanswer is that it is not necessary <strong>to</strong> do so solely <strong>to</strong> comply with this policy.• E.g., An article on milk yield can be indexed with MILK YIELD as the firstdescrip<strong>to</strong>r. It is not necessary <strong>to</strong> use in field 650: milk; milk yield. An article oncattle diseases can be indexed with CATTLE DISEASES as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r.It is not necessary <strong>to</strong> use in field 650: cattle; cattle diseases.It is, of course, necessary <strong>to</strong> use MILK in addition <strong>to</strong> MILK YIELD or CATTLE inaddition <strong>to</strong> CATTLE DISEASES if the subject content of the article warrants the useof both. In that case, enter MILK or CATTLE as the first descrip<strong>to</strong>r.No. 9, November 198624
SUBJECT: Use of Hierarchically-Related Descrip<strong>to</strong>rsOur general policy is <strong>to</strong> not assign CAB Thesaurus descrip<strong>to</strong>rs redundantly, i.e., do notassign both an NT and its BT <strong>to</strong> describe a single concept. However, there are cases inwhich it is necessary <strong>to</strong> use two generically related descrip<strong>to</strong>rs.1. A document deals with two concepts, for one of which the Thesaurus contains aspecific descrip<strong>to</strong>r, for the other of which only a broader term can be used.o E.g., A document deals with Anopheles gambiae, for which there is aspecific descrip<strong>to</strong>r in CABVOC, and Anopheles arabiensis, for whichthere is not. Enter in field 650: anopheles [<strong>to</strong> represent Anophelesarabiensis]; anopheles gambiae. Enter in field 653: anopheles arabiensis.o This is not <strong>to</strong> be construed as countermanding the prohibition againstentering terms in 653 which are represented in the title of the article, i.e.,in this particular case, if Anopheles arabiensis appears in the title, do notenter it in field 653.2. A document deals generally with a <strong>to</strong>pic, but also deals in detail with ahierarchically related concept.o E.g., A document gives a review of various analytical methods fordetecting tissue residues of pesticides and also concentrates on a new gaschroma<strong>to</strong>graphic technique for this purpose. GASCHROMATOGRAPHY is a narrower term <strong>to</strong> ANALYTICALMETHODS. Nonetheless, enter in field 650 both: analytical methods;gas chroma<strong>to</strong>graphy.o If, on the other hand, the article discusses only a gas chroma<strong>to</strong>graphicmethod, do not enter both ANALYTICAL METHODS and GASCHROMATOGRAPHY in field 650; enter only GASCHROMATOGRAPHY.No. 10, December 1986SUBJECT: New descrip<strong>to</strong>rsPlease be alert <strong>to</strong> two new descrip<strong>to</strong>rs which are of particular importance <strong>to</strong> two ofNAL's information centers.NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE = a specifically ordered row of nucleotides in the DNAor RNA of organisms. Data about nucleotide sequence are easily recognized by theappearance of typical figures. Authors may also use the terms "dna sequence", "rnasequence", or "gene sequence" for this concept.ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVES = procedures such as tissue culture,mathematical models, in vitro assays or screens, etc., when used or advocated for use inplace of animals in research or diagnostic labora<strong>to</strong>ries. This descrip<strong>to</strong>r is also applicable<strong>to</strong> situations that involve substitution of an animal lower on the phylogenetic scale, such25