SocietiesA Brief History of the IrishMathematical SocietyMartin Mathieu (Queen’s University Belfast, UK), President of the IMSThe Irish Mathematical Society (IMS) is a small andrather young mathematical society in Europe. It wasfounded in 1976 and has no more than 350 members,many of whom live on the island of Ireland but a goodmany of whom reside abroad. Unsurprisingly, it aimsto foster the development of mathematics, in particularwhen coming with an Irish connection, and it interactswith other mathematical societies through various reciprocityagreements. This short note intends to review thehistory of the society and highlight its present activities.Traditionally, science in Ireland has been representedthrough the Royal Irish Academy (RIA), established in1785 in Dublin and granted royal charter in 1786. One ofthe academy’s best-known figures was Sir William RowanHamilton, who was president for the period 1837-1846.Until recently, the academy had a dedicated NationalCommittee for Mathematical Sciences (now merged withPhysics and Chemistry), which, until the mid 1970s, coordinatedmany mathematical activities such as scientificmeetings with the Dublin Institute of Advanced Studies(DIAS), a research institute for Theoretical Physicsand Celtic Studies founded by Éamon de Valera in 1<strong>94</strong>0.Upon returning from their PhD studies in the UnitedStates, a group of young mathematicians comprising F.Holland, J. Kennedy, D. McAlister and T. T. West starteda series of Summer Schools, the first of which took placein July 1969 at Trinity College Dublin focusing on GroupRepresentations and Quantum Mechanics.With support from all the Irish universities, as well asthe IMU, further Summer Schools were organised in subsequentyears and they turned out to be a great successand helped to further the development of mathematicsin Ireland. Some of the proceedings of these meetingswere published in the Proceedings of the Royal IrishAcademy. In discussions at these conferences, the ideaof forming a national body for mathematics in Irelandemerged. A draft constitution, which was based on thatof the Edinburgh Mathematical Society, was drawn upby D. McQuillan, J. Lewis and T. T. West. At the DIASEaster Symposium, this constitution was accepted on 14April 1976 and thus the Irish Mathematical Society (or,by its Irish name, the Cumann Matamaitice na hÉireann)came into being.The IMS is an all-Ireland professional organisationof mathematicians. One of its main activities is the AnnualMeeting (which includes the society’s Annual GeneralMeeting), typically held in early September or lateAugust. In 2004 at Queen’s University Belfast and in2009 at the National University of Ireland Galway it washeld jointly with the British Mathematical Colloquium.The meeting covers all aspects of mathematics (pure andapplied) as well as mathematics education, and oftenattracts well-known speakers from abroad. The FergusGaines Cup is awarded at the meeting to the best performerin the Irish Mathematical Olympiad.The society’s main publication is the Bulletin whichappears twice per year. The aim of the Bulletin is to informsociety members, and the mathematical communityat large, about the activities of the society and aboutitems of general mathematical interest. It publishesarticles written in an expository style such as informativesurveys, biographical and historical articles, shortresearch articles, classroom notes, Irish thesis abstracts,book reviews and letters. All areas of mathematics areconsidered: pure and applied, old and new. The Bulletin’sfirst issue appeared in 1978 (then called the Newsletter)and the more recent issues are freely available onlinefrom the society’s website.The society supports mathematical activities such assmall conferences and workshops held in Ireland and organisedby its members. A list of recent events can befound on the website. Organisers of such meetings areasked to write a brief report of their event for publicationin the Bulletin. Some of these conferences havebeen held jointly with other mathematical societies; forthis purpose and generally to further the interaction andscientific exchange between societies, reciprocity agreementsare in place with the American Mathematical Society,the Deutsche Mathematiker-Vereinigung, the IrishMathematics Teachers Association, the Moscow MathematicalSociety, the New Zealand Mathematical Societyand the Real Sociedad Matemática Espanola. Theseagreements also include the exchange of journals publishedby the respective societies.But there is not only mathematics in Ireland…50 EMS Newsletter December <strong>2014</strong>
Research CentresThe IMS also plays a role in promoting mathematicsto the general public, emphasising its fundamentalimportance for modern society. Often such discussionsare sparked by educational issues such as unusually lowperformance of students in the end of school certificateexams or by (proposed) changes to the mathematicalcurriculum. Research funding, or rather the lack of it, hasbecome a general problem for mathematics, in particularthe less applied strands, but the small voice of the IMS isoften not listened to. Recent new policies and strategicchanges in the main Irish funding body, the Irish ScienceFoundation, has resulted in a draught for PhD studentfunding. This may create a serious problem for Irishmathematics in the medium term.In compiling the above historic information, I couldfortunately draw on an excellent survey by the late T. T.West: The origins of the IMS, Irish Math. Soc. Bull. 51(2003), 73–75.Martin Mathieu studied at the Universityof Tübingen, Germany, where heobtained his doctoral degree in 1987and his Habilitation in 1991. He hasheld positions at the University in Saarbrücken,Germany, the University ofIowa, USA, the National University ofIreland, Maynooth, and since 1998 hehas been at Queen’s University Belfast. He was elected aMember of the Royal Irish Academy in 2010 and presentlyserves as President of the IMS (2013–<strong>2014</strong>). His researchinterests lie at the interface of analysis and algebra,notably operator theory on C*-algebras and noncommutativering theory.The Mediterranean Institute for theMathematical SciencesSadok Kallel (MIMS Director)The Mediterranean Institutefor the Mathematical Sciences(MIMS) is a newbornin the world of mathematicalinstitutes around the world. Itwas created in January 20<strong>12</strong> in the capital city of Tunis,Tunisia, under the initiative of a number of mathematiciansfrom a few universities around the country and outside.It held its first major activity in June of that year inthe form of a conference on Operads and ConfigurationSpaces, the proceedings of which are now published.The inaugural conference of MIMS was held in Tunisin October 20<strong>12</strong>. Close to 200 participants were presentin the main amphitheatre of the Cité des Sciences, thelargest science hub in the country. The plenary speaker,also honorary chairman of MIMS, was Sir Michael Atiyah,who spoke about beauty and mathematics. Sincethen, MIMS has been an active and important additionto the mathematical landscape south of the Mediterraneanand in the MENA region.Cité des Sciences, TunisInaugural conference with Sir M. F. AtiyahMIMS is a private and non-profit institution. It hasa multifaceted mission which is articulated around twomajor themes: Mathematical Research and MathematicalEducation.Mathematical ResearchMIMS offers logistics and a stimulating environment forcollaboration and for interaction between faculty membersand students. One of the main motivational factorsfor launching MIMS was to cater to the sizable communityof North African mathematicians working abroad,many of whom look for better ways to connect back withTunisia and the Maghreb. At this stage, MIMS is locatedat the Cité des Sciences and uses amenities consisting oftwo amphitheatres, various seminar rooms, a buffet stylecafeteria and a student dormitory, which MIMS has beenusing for its junior guests.MIMS holds several annual activities that attract agrowing number of participants, from Tunisia but alsofrom neighbouring Algeria and Morocco. The MIMSInternational Conference is held once a year on themesEMS Newsletter December <strong>2014</strong> 51
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