Research Centres“Operads andConfigurationsSpaces” conferenceOn the roofs ofTunisof pure and applied mathematics. This year’s conferencewas in memory of Mohamed Salah Baouendi, one ofthe most renowned complex geometers of the 20th century.Conference proceedings will appear with Springerin 2015. The next conference will be a joint event with aCIMPA 1 research school taking place in Tunis on 20–29March 2015 on the theme of Nonlinear Partial DifferentialEquations arising from Geometry and Physics. It ispossible to register for conferences and to subscribe tothe institute newsletter through the MIMS website.GGTM-MIMS Conference”in memoryof M. S. Baouendi:visit to the BardoMuseum.A geometry and topology conference is also held annuallyat the institute. The choice of this theme is motivated bythe observation that geometry at large is one of the weakerlinks in mathematical education in the Maghreb. MIMSpartners with the Grouping for the development of Geometryand Topology in Maghreb (GGTM) to try to remedythis situation. The GGTM made its debut in 2003 in Marrakechand helped in training and advising several graduatestudents in fields related to geometry and topology.The applied side of MIMS research activities is ensuredthrough collaboration with the Laboratory ofNumerical and Mathematical Modelling in EngineeringSciences at the largest engineering school in the country,ENIT; the latest conference there was held on the field ofdata mining and machine learning.Still in connection with its research activities, MIMSsponsors mathematical events around the Maghreb, eitherby participating in scientific committees or by providingfinancial support. This year alone, MIMS has sponsoredhalf a dozen conferences in Tunisia and a school in Rabat,Morocco, in memory of Bill Thurston. By playing the roleof a regional, albeit modest, sponsor, MIMS gets its inspirationfrom CIMPA, whose major role is to stimulate andfund mathematical activities in the developing world.1Centre International des Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées(Nice, France).Mathematical EducationMIMS organises summer lectures series for Master’slevel students. A month-long course was given by AbbèsBahri (Rutgers University) in 2013, which was thencomplemented by a two-month course at the Tunis PolytechnicSchool in February and March <strong>2014</strong>. In Summer<strong>2014</strong>, Nader Masmoudi (Courant Institute) gave lecturesat the Faculté des Sciences de Tunis.The MIMS summer lectures are now being expandedcollaboratively with CIMPA and AMU 2 to a fully fledgedtwo-week school, held once a year, in turn between thethree main countries of the Maghreb. The AMU andCIMPA have supported for many years the organisationof thematic schools at the Master’s level in sub-SaharanAfrica. MIMS will work on expanding this concept toNorthern Africa and to promoting collaboration betweenmathematicians on both sides of the Sahara divide.MIMS organises general public conferences aimedprimarily at early university students, teachers and mathematicallyoriented minds. These conferences are generallywell-attended (key speakers were José Luis Rodriguezin 2013, Jean-Paul Delahaye in <strong>2014</strong> and some mathematiciansfrom MIMS; Marie-Francoise Roy and AhmadDjebbar are soon to visit MIMS in 2015). Another regularevent run by MIMS is the Journée des Doctorants (JDD)held every year in September. Its purpose is to give a forumfor students to present their thesis work and to trainthem on giving their first public talks. The first two JDDswere held in Tunis and the third this year took place at theFaculté des Sciences in Monastir, Tunisia.MIMS educational outreach is expanding as moreprojects line up. The institute is launching a new onlinejournal of a special kind. This is The Graduate StudentMathematical Diary (GSMD), a journal that intends topublish writings and notes of graduate or postgraduatestudents on topics of interest or on current research.Nowadays, bright students have webpages and blogs.They often post very interesting accounts of materialthey have learnt or records of talks they have given. TheGSMD offers to polish these notes or papers and havethem refereed and published. In so doing, it also serves asa pedagogical tool whereby students learn to publish theirfirst papers. The GSMD takes its inspiration from a similarjournal that was discontinued in 2000: the Journal desElèves de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon. The firstissue of this online journal will appear in Spring 2015.2African Mathematical Union.52 EMS Newsletter December <strong>2014</strong>
Research CentresMIMS “Mathematics for All” conferenceA more recent initiative is to implement the conceptLes Mathématiques Itinérantes in selected colleges andschools around the country. This idea was initiated atthe University of Lille 1 (France) in 2007 and has hadreasonable success. It arranges for general talks and runssmall research labs with young students at the collegelevel, introducing them to novel mathematical ideas andconstructions. For MIMS, this can help attract some ofthe best students to mathematical research. A first conferenceis to be held early in 2015 at the Institut Nationaldes Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie (INSAT). Thephilosophy the institute wishes to convey to the youngergeneration is that Mathematics is about observations notjust about equations!Mathematical LandscapeMathematics in Tunisia and in the Maghreb has relativelyflourished over the last two decades. The number offirst-class mathematicians from this region of the worldis noticeably increasing as a result of real efforts on theground to build higher standard mathematical educationand research. Active professional mathematical societieswith a growing membership exist in all of Tunisia, Algeriaand Morocco. The Tunisian Mathematical Society SMT,an institutional partner of MIMS, is now 23 years old.The French system of preparatory schools has hada great influence on strengthening the mathematicalcomponent in higher education. The largest preparatoryschool in Tunisia is the Ecole Préparatoire at the Universityof Carthage (IPEST), which is another institutionalpartner of MIMS.Over the last decade, the Ministry of Higher Educationand Scientific Research in Tunisia has encouragedthe creation of mathematics laboratories, spread outamongst the universities around the country. Researchtopics cover harmonic analysis, partial differential equations,algebra and representation theory, topology andapplied mathematics. Reasonable funds were allocatedPresentation ontilings at the Citédes Sciences“Journée des étudiants” in Monastirto this endeavour, which was part of the country’s desireto increase its fraction of GDP in research. As a result,a spike in the number of defended theses, the numberof hires and the number of published papers has beenobserved.The emergence of mathematical laboratories allacross major universities in Tunisia has strengthened theneed for an umbrella research institute like MIMS on thenational level.MIMS Structure and a Look at its FutureMIMS has a motivated team of mathematicians helpingto carry out all of the existing and upcoming projects.It has an executive board renewable every three years,an advisory board and a scientific committee consistingof renowned mathematicians from around the world.MIMS has a handful of major institutional partners thathelp with human assistance or with logistics. A majorsupporting sister institution is the Southern MediterraneanUniversity (SMU), a leading educational institutionin Africa running a business school (MSB) and an engineeringschool (MedTech).MIMS aspires to create a postdoctoral position and toput in place a Research in Pairs type project. The institutehas already established a partnership with the Pacific Institutefor the Mathematical Sciences (PIMS) in Canadawith the goal of creating opportunities for North Africanmathematicians to visit that country and organise jointactivities. Another established partnership is with theAmerican University of Sharjah (AUS), one of the finestof the Gulf universities. It can be mentioned that MIMSwill sponsor, alongside the AMS, a major meeting at AUSin 2–5 April 2015.MIMS greatly welcomes collaboration with the internationalmathematical community. Partnerships withmore established institutions are essential to the bettermentof MIMS activities and to strengthening its base.In today’s turbulent time in our region, financial supportis lacking. For MIMS to continue supporting local andregional activities, running its programmes and settingup an electronic library, external financial and logisticalsupport is both sought and needed. As more and moremathematicians know about MIMS and espouse its mission,we have high hopes that this institute will succeedin becoming, over time, a prominent player around theMediterranean and in the MENA region in promotingmathematical education and research.MIMS website: www.mims.tnEMS Newsletter December <strong>2014</strong> 53
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