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NOTES<br />

Chapter 1<br />

1. Aaron Copl<strong>and</strong>, Copel<strong>and</strong> on <strong>Music</strong> (New York: Norton, 1963), 27.<br />

2. Charles Ives, Essays before a Sonata: The Majority <strong>and</strong> Other Writ<strong>in</strong>gs (New York:<br />

Norton, 1962), 4.<br />

3. Karl. H.Wörner, Stockhausen: Life <strong>and</strong> Work (Berkeley, University of California<br />

Press, 1976), 123.<br />

4. Wendy Carlos, <strong>in</strong>terview with Thom Holmes, August 8, 2001.<br />

5. John Cage, Silence (Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1961), 68–69.<br />

6. Igor Strav<strong>in</strong>sky, Poetics of <strong>Music</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Form of Six Lessons (New York: V<strong>in</strong>tage,<br />

1947), 125.<br />

7. Ibid., 29.<br />

8. Robert Ashley, <strong>in</strong>terview with Thom Holmes, September 8, 1982.<br />

9. Richard L.Gregory, “Perceptions of Knowledge,” Nature, 410 (March 1, 2001), p.<br />

21.<br />

10. Pierre Henry, quoted <strong>in</strong> Peter Shapiro, ed., Modulations (New York: Caipir<strong>in</strong>ha,<br />

2000), 22.<br />

Chapter 2<br />

1. Quoted from Busoni’s “Sketch of a New Aesthetic of <strong>Music</strong>” <strong>in</strong> Herbert Russcol,<br />

The Liberation of Sound: An Introduction to <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Music</strong> (Englewood Cliffs,<br />

NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1972), 33.<br />

2. John Cage, Silence, 4.<br />

3. Ibid., 9.<br />

4. Allen Strange, <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Music</strong>: Systems, Techniques, <strong>and</strong> Controls (New York:<br />

Wm. C.Brown, 1972), 7.<br />

5. Joel Chadabe, Electric Sound: The Past <strong>and</strong> Promise of <strong>Electronic</strong> <strong>Music</strong> (Upper<br />

Saddle River, NJ: PrenticeHall, 1997), 196.<br />

6. Michel Waisvisz, “A Short Biography,” at the STEIM website, www.steim.nl/.<br />

7. Joel Chadabe, Electric Sound, 228.<br />

8. Robert Ashley, l<strong>in</strong>er notes, Superior Seven (New York, New World Records,<br />

80460–2, 1995).

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