Weidhorn end notes, continued...13. Grant, pp. 376,454.14. W. S. <strong>Churchill</strong>, Mr. Brodrick's Army (London:Humphreys, 1903, rep. 1977), p. 23. Sometimes one even runsacross a similar ironic observation. Take the case of a generalleading a force into combat and having a view of theprospects that is at odds with the view held by the authoritieson his own side or on the other side. Grant: "I, as well as theauthorities in Washington, was still in a great state of anxietyfor Burnside's safety. Burnside himself, I believe, was the onlyone who did not share in this anxiety" (249). <strong>Churchill</strong>: "Ouranxieties about the Italian invasion of Egypt were, it now appears,far surpassed by those of Marshal Graziani, who commandedit" (SWW 2:469). One also runs across in Grant a possibleseedling of a famous phrase: "It indicated to them thatthey had passed through the 'beginning of the end' in the battlejust fought."(314). There is even a curious tripartite connectioninvolving Lee, Grant, and <strong>Churchill</strong>. In his History ofthe English Speaking Peoples, <strong>Churchill</strong> quoted the famous remarkby Lee: "It is well that war is horrible — we wouldgrow too fond of it." Yet Grant made a similar observation ona battle scene: "The sight was magnificent, but terrible"(181).<strong>Churchill</strong> and MusicNo musicianand nearlytone-deaf,the Great Mannevertheless hadhis preferences:the simple songswere best, andthe old songswere best of all.BY JILL KENDALLAS a musician, I believe thatthere is music in everygreat life, and I have foundthat <strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong> was definitelyno exception. There wasmusic with him from his youth,during the wars, and still with himat the time of his death.His musical connection actuallybegan before <strong>Winston</strong> was eventhought of. Jenny Jerome's fatherstarted the New York Opera, andJenny herself became a remarkableconcert pianist. As a young boy,<strong>Winston</strong>'s beloved nurse, Mrs. Everest,would teach him little songswhich he learned very quickly.When he started at Harrow, hewas ready to try his hand at somethingnew. But, though his motherwas a talented musician, he didn'tinherit her gift, and his attempts tolearn the violin and the piano wereunsuccessful. He switched to—by Illinjuiorth.Illingworth in The Daily Mail, 28 January 1942; the PM was facing a Vote of Confidencesinging and in a letter to his mothersaid, "I rank as one of the mostprominent trebles and am in what iscalled the nucleus of the choir ... Ofcourse I am so young that my voicehas not yet broke and as trebles arerare I am one of the few." After ayear or two, Lord Randolph told<strong>Winston</strong> that he thought singingwas a waste of time, so, <strong>Winston</strong> leftthe choir and started drawing.A school event that made a bigimpression on young <strong>Winston</strong> was alecture one Saturday about thephonograph, a predecessor to thetape recorder that made what werethen called "talking records." <strong>Winston</strong>wrote, "it was very amusing,[the instructor] astonished all sobermindedpeople by singing into thephonograph:FINE<strong>ST</strong> <strong>HOUR</strong> 96/28John Brown's Body lies-AMouldering in the graveAnd his soul goes marching onGlory, glory, Hallelujahand the phonograph spoke it backin a voice that was clearly audible inthe Speech Room." The aspect ofschool he remembered with themost pleasure were the Harrowsongs: "They have an incomparablebook of school songs," he wrote hisparents. "At intervals we used togather in the Speech Room or evenin our own Houses, and sing thesesplendid and famous choruses."When <strong>Churchill</strong> entered Sandhursthe had less time for music, butit happened to be the inspiration forhis first public speech. In 1894, awoman named Mrs. OrmistonChant started a movement trying to
shut down London's Empire MusicHall. She believed they "catered topeople who had a small proportionof brains." She was challenged by ayoung army cadet who would comeup from Sandhurst twice a month tovisit London music halls. <strong>Churchill</strong>soon joined a movement called TheEntertainments Protection League,which, including himself, had twomembers. Mrs. Chant had causedauthorities to erect a screen of canvasbetween the promenade and thebars. Soon after, <strong>Churchill</strong> and hisfriends visited the Empire and startedpoking their walking sticksthrough the canvas. Suddenly, theentire crowd of two or three hundredpeople tore the barricadesdown and marched around LeicesterSquare waving pieces of thescreen. <strong>Winston</strong> then mounted thedebris and made his first speech:"You have seen us tear downthese barricades tonight. See thatyou pull down those who are responsiblefor them at the comingelection!"Of course, we all know that<strong>Churchill</strong> was speaking entirely indefense of the wonderful music thatwas played at these halls! ...In Sarah <strong>Churchill</strong>'s book, AThread in the Tapestry, she recalledher father teaching her his favoritemusic hall songs, and, when theywere alone, how she would coaxhim to singI wanted to get marriedLike a lot of foolish men.Found a girl, got engaged,Got married there and then.But after it was overI'd got taken down a peg,Her hair, her eyes, her teethWere falseAnd she'd a wooden leg.But I can't change it,I can't change it,It was a great surprise to meHaifa woman and half a treebut I'll chop her up for firewoodin the sweet by and by.There were many other verses, butthis was his favorite. Sarah also rememberedhim standing on thepavement waiting for his car to arrive,singing another music hall favoriteto the doorman:I've been to the North Pole,I've been to the South Pole,The East Pole, the West Pole,And every other kind of pole,The Barber's Pole,The greasy Pole,And now I'm fairly up the Pole,Since I got the sackFrom the Hotel Metropole.Fresh out of Sandhurst <strong>Churchill</strong>went on to report about and fight inBritain's colonial wars. After his escapefrom a Boer prison in SouthAfrica, public interest in him wasoverwhelming. Eleven Conservativeconstituencies wanted him for theircandidate; he went straight toOldham, where he received a warmwelcome. A band played, "See theConquering Hero Comes" as he enteredthe town. He addressed a fullhouse at the Theater Royal, talkingof his escape and hiding in a coalmine, where an Oldham man, DanDewsnap, secreted him from hispursuers. Mr. Dewsnap's wife happenedto be in the gallery. Shestood, took a bow, <strong>Winston</strong> bowedback and was cheered to the rafters.A chorus of mill girls stood andsang:You've heard of <strong>Winston</strong> <strong>Churchill</strong>;This is all I need to say—He's the latest and the greatestCorrespondent of the day IIn 1910 when <strong>Churchill</strong> wasHome Secretary, he proposed thatlectures and concerts should begiven in every prison. Most of hiscritics said that he was makingprison life too comfortable.I didn't find many specific referencesto <strong>Churchill</strong> and music for thenext thirty years, but in 1940, whenhis Secretary of State for India, aGovernor of the Harrow School,told <strong>Churchill</strong> about the "anxiety ofthe school" to see the Prime Minister,"even if for only half an hour orso," he replied he would only go tolisten to the school songs, which hesaid "stood by him throughout hislife." He especially requested"When Raleigh Rose."<strong>Churchill</strong>'s private secretary,John Colville, recalled an incidentsoon afterward, when the PM receiveda telegram from Roosevelt: "Itook it upstairs to the Prime Ministerwho was in his bath, with thedoor wide open, and singing "St.Joles" at the top of his voice. Afterreading the telegram (still in thebath) and giving instructions aboutit, he continued cheerfully with "St.Joles" and proceeded to tell mewhat an inspiration the Harrowsongs had been to him throughouthis life."When a date for the songs was finallydecided upon Harrow's Headmasterhad only one day's notice.He asked the Director of Music tocompose an additional verse to "StetFortuna Domus" in honor of thevisit. The songs took place in theSpeech Room. They began with"Stet Fortuna Domus" with the additionof the new verse.At his second visit to "Songs" in1941, <strong>Churchill</strong> thought the words,"No less we praise in darker days",should be changed to "No less wepraise in sterner days." The newphrase was immediately adopted,and <strong>Churchill</strong> sang lustily, rememberingmost of the words withoutreferring to the song book.Before the singing of "Forty YearsOn," which ultimately would containtwo verses especially added forhim, <strong>Churchill</strong> unexpectedly rose,and after prolonged applause,started to speak. He spoke abouthow as a boy he was thrilled by theHarrow songs. He felt they were oneof the school's greatest treasures,passing from one generation toanother, and talked of his brighthopes for the future. »FINE<strong>ST</strong> <strong>HOUR</strong> 96/29