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Studies on Earthworms. - Journal of Cell Science

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226 WILLIAM BLAXLAND B.ENHAM.<br />

I. Perichaetas without papillae.<br />

a. With <strong>on</strong>e pair <strong>of</strong> spermathecae.<br />

P. quadragenaria, from the East Indies.—Length 210<br />

mm., breadth 4 mm. The setse are about 40 to each somite.<br />

The spermathecae are <strong>on</strong>ly two in number, in the<br />

somite VIII ; their aperture is in the anterior part <strong>of</strong> this<br />

somite, and each c<strong>on</strong>sists <strong>of</strong> a globular sac in somite VIII, and<br />

narrow coiled appendage with enlarged extremity in the somite<br />

VII.<br />

P. el<strong>on</strong>gata, from Peru.—Length 355 mm., breadth 4 mm.<br />

The number <strong>of</strong> setse is not menti<strong>on</strong>ed. The spermathecEe<br />

are <strong>on</strong>ly two in number; their pores are between somites iv<br />

and v, but whether they lie in the somite iv or in v is not<br />

stated. They c<strong>on</strong>sist each <strong>of</strong> a single sac, and have no accessory<br />

parts.<br />

b. With more than two pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecse.<br />

P! Houlleti, from Calcutta and Cochin China, is very fully<br />

described. Length 1 dcm.<br />

There are forty-five to fifty setse round each somite.<br />

There are three pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecae, lying in somites vn,<br />

VIII, and is, and opening <strong>on</strong> the anterior edges <strong>of</strong> these<br />

somites. Each c<strong>on</strong>sists <strong>of</strong> three parts; a large ovoid sac, with<br />

a coiled tube opening into its duct, lying in the somites<br />

named; whilst a very much smaller sac, also opening at the<br />

same point, lies in the preceding somite in each case.<br />

[P. cingulata, Sch. will come in here.]<br />

II. Perichsetae with papillae.<br />

a. With two pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecae.<br />

P. aspergillum (habitat unknown).—Length 370 mm.,<br />

breadth 10 mm. There are about eighty setse round each somite.<br />

The spermathecse are in two pairs, in somites VIII<br />

and ix, with their pores in the anterior regi<strong>on</strong>. Each is a<br />

simple, large, and somewhat globular sac; but there are numerous<br />

smaller sacs round it, each having a separate pore j<br />

some lying in the same somite as the spermathecse, others in<br />

the somite in fr<strong>on</strong>t. So that, both in fr<strong>on</strong>t and behind each

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