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Studies on Earthworms. - Journal of Cell Science

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228 WILLIAM BLAXLAND BENHAM.<br />

for in L. agrieola when about half ripe, and with large<br />

seminal reservoirs, the rosettes are free.<br />

The sec<strong>on</strong>d new species is named Lumbricus victoris;<br />

it was obtained from Damietta (West Africa); its size is nearly<br />

the same as the preceding. The clitellum commences at<br />

somite xxvn, and occupies eight somites. The ovaries are<br />

in somite xiv, and there are three pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecse in<br />

somites ix, x, xi.<br />

The following are the species <strong>of</strong> Lumbricus described by<br />

H<strong>of</strong>fmeister (22) in 1842, with their various syn<strong>on</strong>yms,<br />

according to d'Udekem (16), Perrier (14), and Eosa (17).<br />

1. Lumbricus agrieola, H<strong>of</strong>fm.<br />

Syn. L. terrestris, Lin..<br />

L. herculeus, Dug.<br />

Two pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecse, in somites ix and x; opening <strong>on</strong><br />

the posterior edge <strong>of</strong> somite.<br />

2. L. communis, H<strong>of</strong>fm.<br />

Syn. L. trapezoides, Dug.<br />

L. caliginosus, Sav.<br />

L. cyaneus, Sav.<br />

L. ictericus, Sav.<br />

Allolobophora turgida, Eisen (15), partim.<br />

„ „ mucosa, Eisen (15), partim.<br />

According to Rosa (17) the two species Allolobophora here<br />

named are partly syn<strong>on</strong>ymous.<br />

Two pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecse, in somites x and xi; with apertures<br />

anteriorly.<br />

3. L. rubellus, H<strong>of</strong>fm., is adopted by the other writers. Two<br />

pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecse, in somites ix and x; opening posteriorly.<br />

4. L. riparius, H<strong>of</strong>fm.<br />

Syn. L. chloroticus, Dug.<br />

Allolobophora riparia, Eisen (15).<br />

„ „ chlorotica, Rosa (17).<br />

Three pairs <strong>of</strong> spermathecse, in somites ix, x, xi; opening<br />

anteriorly.

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