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A Life with Yeast Molecular Biology - Prof. Dr. Horst Feldmann

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318<br />

H. FELDMANN<br />

pharmaceutical firms publicly stated ‘‘y there is no need to<br />

engage in this doubtful enterprise, if it turns out promising, we<br />

will buy the know-how y’’; (ii) later, the first attempts to set up<br />

an industrial production (e.g. for human insulin in recombinant<br />

bacteria) failed as German authorities voted down a bill. In all<br />

honesty I have to say that fortunately the situation in<br />

biotechnology has changed thanks to the engagement from<br />

politics, research and industry, so that these days biotechnology<br />

has a good and respected standing world-wide.<br />

As I felt (fortunately not being the only one) that it was timely<br />

around the early 1980s to familiarize at least those people<br />

interested in the ‘‘chances and risks’’ of gene technology <strong>with</strong> the<br />

new developments, I accepted several invitations to discuss the<br />

relevant items <strong>with</strong> chemists, geneticist, pharmacists,<br />

medical doctors or even ‘‘laymen,’’ at congresses or privately<br />

(e.g. [149–151]). In 1981, German industry no longer could deny<br />

that gene technology was attractive. But except a few smaller<br />

companies, who showed a growing interest in adapting novel<br />

techniques, there was no sincere attempt from ‘‘in-house’’ to<br />

train their employees. Rather came an impetus from the<br />

Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, who asked me in 1982 to<br />

organize an advanced vocational training course on ‘‘Methods<br />

and Results of Gene Technology’’ for some 20 participants at our<br />

institute. I could solicit the help of some of my junior colleagues<br />

(Fritz Fittler, Urs Hänggi, Peter Philippsen, Rolf Streeck, and<br />

Wolfgang Wintermeyer), but generous funding allowed me to also<br />

invite foreign lecturers. This course was offered and successfully<br />

repeated 3 times in the years after, until 1985. A remarkable<br />

feature was that there was a growing interest of patent attorneys<br />

in these courses. A number of large and well respected offices had<br />

been established in Munich, whose clientele recruited from<br />

renowned biotechnical companies world-wide, the reason being<br />

that the European Patent Office had been installed in Munich in<br />

1977. The contacts brought about by the courses stimulated<br />

several of our young doctoral students to start a career as patent<br />

attorneys as well (in all about 10).<br />

The courses on gene technology in Munich had raised the<br />

particular interest of Boehringer GmbH, who wanted to set up a<br />

similar advanced vocational training course for their staff, which<br />

we called ‘‘Novel Methods in Gene Technology.’’ With my good<br />

colleagues and friends Wolfram Hörz and Gustav Klobeck both

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