Reporting asylum - ICAR

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Reporting asylumThe UK Press and the Effectiveness of PCC Guidelinesis published byThe Information Centre about Asylum and Refugees in the UK (ICAR)School of Social SciencesCity University (London)First published January 2007ISBN 0-9547024-8-4Copyright © City University (London) January 2007City UniversityNorthampton SquareLondon EC1V 0HBUnited Kingdomt: 020 7040 4596e: icar@city.ac.ukwww.icar.org.ukThe Copyright of this publication is owned by City University (London). The views expressed in this report arethose of the author alone and do not in any way represent the views of the donor or of City University (London)Researcher - Kate SmartAcademic Directors - Dr Roger Grimshaw, Dr Christopher McDowellCoordinator - Beth CroslandAdvisers - Mike Jempson, Rich CooksonAdditional Researchers - Hana Esselink, Amadu Khan, Forward Maisokwadzo,Pearl ThevanayagamFirst published January 2007ISBN 0-9547024-8-4Copyright © City University (London) January 2007Conducted by the ICAR public images partnership for National Refugee IntegrationForum, Community and Media Sub-GroupFunded by Immigration and Nationality Directorate, UK Home Office
ContentsAbout the Authors .........................................................................Accurate Terminology ....................................................................List of Abbreviations ......................................................................Executive Summary .......................................................................Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................Chapter 2 Methodology ................................................................Chapter 3 Analysing asylum reporting in the context ...................of a regulated minimum standardChapter 4 Analysing asylum reporting in the context of best ........practice, balance and refugee integrationChapter 5 Conclusions and recommendations .............................Bibliography .................................................................................Appendix 1 List of articles referred to MediaWise .........................Appendix 2 Reporting asylum and refugee issues, information .....leaflet produced by MediaWise (The PressWise Trust) for theNUJ Ethics Council, with support from the United Nations HighCommissioner for Refugees.Appendix 3 Tables for articles with an individual focus .................Appendix 4 Analysis of ‘1 in 20 asylum seekers is HIV’ ................Appendix 5 Testimonies of refugee journalists ..............................477921455579127150156157160167171Reporting asylum
Page 1: Reporting asylumThe UK Press and th
Page 5 and 6: ICARThe Information Centre about As
Page 7 and 8: Accurate terminologyRefugeeIn this
Page 9 and 10: Executive SummaryReporting asylum
Page 11 and 12: MethodologyThe news event timeline
Page 13 and 14: eing paid to anti-immigration and a
Page 15 and 16: The wide range of ‘civil society
Page 17 and 18: OverviewThe research found that whi
Page 19 and 20: To Newspaper Editors1. Newspaper ed
Page 21 and 22: IntroductionReporting asylum 21
Page 23 and 24: limit tensions and maintain communi
Page 25 and 26: ‘In order for refugees to contrib
Page 27 and 28: Events timeline - the key events fo
Page 29 and 30: The PCC Guidance Note on Refugees a
Page 31 and 32: the Code - has led to a number of b
Page 34 and 35: Aim 3: Assessing how far reporting
Page 36 and 37: Understanding the power of the pres
Page 38 and 39: AnonymisingIt is also a feature of
Page 40 and 41: “Over the last five years, the as
Page 42 and 43: Concluding remarks: anchoring the a
Page 44 and 45: There is certainly a case to be mad
Page 46 and 47: Media MonitoringThis is a media mon
Page 48 and 49: weights the sample towards papers r
Page 50 and 51: eference to refugees in the UK or U
Page 52 and 53:
quotation accurate? Is the story ba
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54Reporting asylum
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Frequency of reportingThis study mo
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Illegal asylum seeker/ illegalasylu
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Terminology which prejudges asylum
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comment and conjecture. MediaWise c
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organisation). (82)[OPT] wants a ma
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Case study 5: ‘More than £140 pe
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Child refugees were discussed in 60
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TABLE 3.5 Number of articles on a s
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Table 3.6 Frequency of potentially
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6 Feb News of the World £4 BILLION
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However, one regional notes the dil
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78Reporting asylum
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This chapter looks more generally a
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TABLE 4.2 Frequency of reporting of
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eunion, marriage, the integration s
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general comments about the politica
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Britain has given control of asylum
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Other Liberal shadow or spokesperso
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Other topics which were mentioned a
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Are crime and communitysafety issue
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- one in the faith/minority papers,
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Crown prosecution service 0 4 0 4Fo
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Medical foundation care victims tor
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Asylum seeker child 0 13 2 15Refuge
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Local authority Asylum teammanager1
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interviews and other political/elec
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Exhibition - Monet Exhibition atTat
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TABLE 4.24 Jokes that emphasise dif
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the time period of this sample, it
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Glasgow Evening Times 1Faith/minori
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Poll - pollster named 0 5 69 74Poll
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Another newspaper (national)Mail 2
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Bristolevening Post5.3.05Show respe
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we here to do? We get at least a ca
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also mentioned by more than one pap
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Editors are committed to reporting
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In the introduction we describe the
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efugees.Although the Guidance Note
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TABLE 5.3 Examples from this sample
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Aim 3: Assessing how far reporting
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focus fall short of ICAR’s best p
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The summary table shows that the to
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Relevantquotesand/ordescriptionComm
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Aim 4: Assessing how far reporting
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We saw how inaccurate terms were fo
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the quality and effects of decision
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To Newspaper Editors1. Newspaper ed
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BibliographyLegal and policy docume
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Finney, N. (2003) The Challenge of
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Press Complaints Commission (2003)
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Appendix 1List of articles referred
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Are ‘asylum seekers’ the same a
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Appendix 3Tables for articles with
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Policy descriptions/comments in art
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Health risk, bringing disease 0 (0%
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Sympathy for experiences incountry
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Each year the NHS has a £120millio
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or how the figure of £140 per hous
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